Embodiment:
Embodiment one (making blue ink powder):
A. 30 parts of emulsion polymerization macromolecule resins, 5 parts of phthalocyanine blues, 2 parts of charge control agents, 70 parts of deionized waters and 5 parts of waxes are put together, stir, make mixed solution;
B. be heated to 45 ℃, add 1 part of crosslinking chemical, kept two hours, used crosslinking chemical is a high molecular polymer;
C. setting an existing static magnetic field has the magnetic field environment of alternating magnetic field again, allow flow of solution through this specific magnetic fields environment, and kept 10 minutes, in this specific magnetic fields environment, use 9 times of washed with de-ionized water, filtration, drying simultaneously, the micelle grain that prevents to resonate after smashing bonds together the big bulk particle of formation again, thereby makes granular material;
D. to the granular material sizing screening, remove particle diameter greater than 10 microns, less than 4 microns particles;
E. putting in the mixer, and add 12 parts of silicon dioxide,, make blue ink powder through evenly mixing through garbled granular material.
Embodiment two (making red ink powder):
A. 20 parts of emulsion polymerization macromolecule resins, 10 parts of bright fast scarlets, 1.5 parts of charge control agents, 80 parts of deionized waters and 6 parts of polypropylene waxes are put together, stir, make mixed solution;
B. be heated to 55 ℃, add 1.5 parts of crosslinking chemicals, kept two hours, used crosslinking chemical is a high molecular polymer;
C. setting an existing static magnetic field has the magnetic field environment of alternating magnetic field again, allow flow of solution through this specific magnetic fields environment, and kept 15 minutes, in this specific magnetic fields environment, use 8 times of washed with de-ionized water, filtration, drying simultaneously, the micelle grain that prevents to resonate after smashing bonds together the big bulk particle of formation again, thereby makes granular material;
D. to the granular material sizing screening, remove particle diameter greater than 10 microns, less than 4 microns particles;
E. putting in the mixer, and add 0.5 part of hexamethyl dichlorosilane and 0.5 part of dimethyldichlorosilane,, make red ink powder through evenly mixing through garbled granular material.
Embodiment three (making green ink powder):
A. 40 parts of emulsion polymerization macromolecule resins, 15 parts of pigment green Bs, 3 parts of charge control agents, 100 parts of deionized waters and 8 parts of polypropylene waxes are put together, stir, make mixed solution;
B. be heated to 55 ℃, add 2 parts of crosslinking chemicals, kept two hours, used crosslinking chemical is a high molecular polymer;
C. setting an existing static magnetic field has the magnetic field environment of alternating magnetic field again, allow flow of solution through this specific magnetic fields environment, and kept 10 minutes, in this specific magnetic fields environment, use 10 times of washed with de-ionized water, filtration, drying simultaneously, the micelle grain that prevents to resonate after smashing bonds together the big bulk particle of formation again, thereby makes granular material;
D. to the granular material sizing screening, remove particle diameter greater than 10 microns, less than 4 microns particles;
E. putting in the mixer, and add 3 parts of hexamethyl dichlorosilanes and 3 parts of dimethyldichlorosilanes,, make green ink powder through evenly mixing through garbled granular material.
Because intermolecular acting force, each molecule in the mixed liquor is not that the form with individual molecule exists in the liquid, but that many molecules are embraced is agglomerating.This has just caused in the mixed liquor after polyreaction and has had the bigger bulk body of a large amount of volumes, and this bulk body particle diameter is all greater than 10 microns.
The base unit of material is an atom, says atomic model in the chemistry, and promptly electronics is around the atomic nucleus rotation.The electronics of these rotations has formed ring current, and ring current has just produced magnetic field.From this angle, any material all is magnetic, and only owing to its internal electron direction of motion confusion, each magnetic field intensity is cancelled each other, so externally do not show magnetic (except the magnet).When a magnet near will be magnetized object the time, electronics in the object that is magnetized is subjected to the magnetic field that magnet produces Lorentz force effect and do the motion of rule, produce magnetic moment, no longer cancel each other in the electric current formed magnetic field that the electronics of these regular motion forms, so externally show magnetic, promptly be magnetized, magnetic moment makes molecule in the fluid, atom, rearranges with electronics.Because the liquid electronic energy keeps higher spin states, this phenomenon is referred to as the magnetic fluid memory effect.
But have again in the environment of alternating magnetic field at existing static magnetic field, bulk body in the mixed liquor is subjected to the effect of static magnetic field and rearranges being tauted, alternating magnetic field does not stop to carry out the variation of position or magnetic field intensity simultaneously, reach the resonant frequency of the big bulk body (particle diameter is greater than 10 microns) of volume when change frequency, when not reaching the resonant frequency of other bulk body again simultaneously, the big bulk body (particle diameter is greater than 10 microns) of volume will be smashed littler particle by resonance, thereby make more bulk body particle size fall into 4~10 microns these intervals, improve the extraction ratio of ink powder, reduce the generation of useless powder.
Colorant
Colorant does not limit especially, and can be based on purpose, suitably selects dyestuff of knowing from oneself and the pigment.Its example comprises naphthol yellow S, hansa yellow (10G, 5G, G), cadmium yellow, yellow iron oxide, yellow ocher, chrome yellow, titan yellow, polyazo Huang (Polyazo Yellow), oil yellow, hansa yellow (GR, A, RN, R), pigment yellow L, benzidine yellow (G, GR), permanent yellow (NCG), sulfuration fast yellow (VULCAN FASTYELLOWl (5G, R), tartrazine lake, quinoline yellow lake, fear the yellow BGL of alkene, the isoindolinone Huang, colcother, lead oxide red, red lead, cadmium red, cadmium mercury is red, antimony red, permanent red 4R, para red, red as fire, p-chloro-o-nitroaniline red, lithol fast scarlet G (Lithol Fast Scarlet G), bright fast scarlet (Brilliant Fast Scarlet), bright fuchsin BS (Brilliant Carmine BS), permanent bordeaux (F2R, F4R, FRL, FRLL and F4RH), fast scarlet VD, vulcanize strong ruby red B, brilliant scarlet G G, the ruby red GX of lithol, permanent bordeaux F5R, bright fuchsin 6B, pigment scarlet 3B, purplish red 5B, everbright fast maroon, solid forever purplish red F2K, daylight bordeaux B L, purplish red 10B, BON lavender blush (BON MAROON LIGHT), BON moderate purplish red (BONMAROON MEDIUM), eosine lake, rhodamine color lake B, rhodamine color lake Y, alizarine lake, thioindigo red B, thioindigoid maroons, oil red, quinacridone is red, pyrazolone red, polyazo is red, chrome vermilion, benzidine orange perylene orange (perynone orange), the oil orange, cobalt blue, cerulean blue, alkali blue lake, peacock blue lake, the Victoria blue color lake, metal-free phthalocyanine blue, phthalocyanine blue, fast sky blue, indanthrene blue (RS and BC), indigo, ultramarine, Prussian blue, fear quinone indigo plant, Fast violet B, the methyl violet color lake, cobalt violet, manganese violet dioxazine violet, the anthraquinone purple, chrome green, zinc green, chromium oxide, bright green (viridian), emerald green, pigment green B, naphthol green B, green gold look (Green Gold), the acid green color lake, the peacock green color lake, phthalocyanine green, anthraquinone green, titania, zinc white, lithopone and combination thereof.These can be used alone or in combination.
The example of fuchsin colorant comprises C.I. paratonere 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,21,22,23,30,31,32,37,38,39,40,41,48,48:1,49,50,51,52,53,51:1,54,55,57,57:1,58,60,63,64,68,81,83,87,88,89,90,112,114,122,123,163,177,179,202,206,207,209,211:C.I. pigment violet 19; C.I. urn red 1,2,10,13,15,23,29,35.
The example of cyan coloring pigment comprises C.I. alizarol saphirol 2,3,15,15:1,15:2,15:3,15:4,15:6,16,17,60; C.I. vat blue 6; C.I. acid blue 45, have copper phthalocyanine, green 7 and green 36 with 1-5 phthalimide methyl substituted phthalocyanine frame.
The example of yellow coloring pigment comprises C.I. pigment yellow 0-16,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,23,55,65,73,74,83,97,110,151,154,180; C.I. vat yellow 1,3,20 and the orange 36.
The content of colorant is unrestricted in the ink powder, and can suitably select based on purposes.Preferably accounting for 1% to 15% qualitatively, and more preferably accounting for 3% to 10% qualitatively.When content qualitatively less than 1% the time, the colouring power of ink powder may reduce.When content qualitatively greater than 15% the time, pigment can not scatter in ink powder, colouring power may reduce, and the electrical characteristics of ink powder may reduce.
Colorant also can be used as masterbatch (master batch) with resin combination.Resin is unrestricted and can select from known resin based on purposes.Its example comprises the polymkeric substance of styrene and its substitution product, styrol copolymer, plexiglass, polybutyl methacrylate resin, Corvic, vinylite, polyvinyl resin, acrylic resin, polyester resin, epoxy resin, epoxy polyol resin (epoxy polyol resin), urethane resin, polyamide, polyvinyl butyral resin, polyacrylic resin, rosin, modified rosin, terpene resin, aliphatic series or alicyclic hydrocarbon resin, aromatic petroleum resin, chlorinated paraffin and paraffin.These can be by separately or be used in combination.
The example of the polymkeric substance of styrene and substitution product comprises polyester resin, polystyrene resin, poly-(to chlorostyrene) resin and polymethylstyrene resin.The example of styrol copolymer comprises styrene-to chloro-styrene copolymer, the styrene-propene multipolymer, styrene-ethylene base toluene multipolymer, styrene-ethylene base naphthalenedicarboxylate copolymer, styrene-propene acid methyl terpolymer, styrene-propene acetoacetic ester multipolymer, the styrene-propene butyl acrylate copolymer, the misery ester copolymer of styrene-propene, styrene-methylmethacrylate copolymer, styrene-ethyl methacrylate copolymers, styrene-butyl methacrylate copolymer, styrene-methacrylic acid α-chloromethyl ester multipolymer, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, styrene-ethylene ylmethyl ketone copolymers, Styrene-Butadiene, the styrene-isoprene multipolymer, and styrene-acrylonitrile-indene copolymer, styrene-maleic acid copolymer, with the styrene-maleic acid ester copolymer.
By under high shear mixing or mediating masterbatch, can prepare masterbatch with resin and colorant.In this step, for interaction higher between colorant and the resin, organic solvent is preferably used.In addition, preferred adopt " water squeezing phase conversion method (flushing process) ", the aqueous slurry that wherein contains colorant and water is mixed with resin and organic solvent or is mediated, thereby described colorant is transferred to described resinous principle, then except that anhydrating and organic solvent.According to this method, the wet piece of colorant not drying directly is used.High shear diverting device for example three-roll grinder can be optimized for mixing or mediate.
Charge control agent
Charge control agent is not limited particularly, and can select from the known charge controlling agent according to purpose.Described charge control agent is preferably formed by the material preparation that has near transparent and/or white color, because colored materials can change tone.Its example comprises for example slaine of fluorine modified quaternary ammonium salt, alkylamide, phosphorus simple substance or its compound, tungsten simple substance or its compound, fluorine-containing activating agent, salicylic slaine and salicyclic acid derivatives of kiton colors, molybdic acid chelating pigment, rhodamine, alkoxyamine, quaternary ammonium salt.These can be by separately or be used in combination.
The example of charge control agent comprises the product that is obtained commercially: and the salicylic acid metal complex of the quaternary ammonium salt of trade mark BontronP-51 by name, the oxynaphthoic acid metal complex of Bontron E-82, Bontron E-84, the phenolic condensates of Bontron E-89 (Orient Chemical Industries, Ltd.); The quaternary ammonium salt molybdenum complex of TP-302 and FP-415 (Hodogaya Chemical Co.): the quaternary ammonium salt (Hoechst Ltd.) of the triphenylmethane derivative of the quaternary ammonium salt of CopyCharge PSY VP2038, Copy Blue PR and CopyCharge NEG VP2036 and Copy Charge NXVP434; The boron complexes of LRA-901 and LR-147 (Japan Carlit Co., Ltd.); Quinacridone, AZO pigments; Has for example high-molecular weight compounds of sulfonic acid group, carboxylic group and quaternary ammonium salt of functional group with other.
With the masterbatch melt kneading after, described charge control agent can be dissolved and/or be dispersed in the ink powder material.Described charge control agent directly is added into described ink powder material when can also and/or be dispersed in the organic solvent in dissolving.In addition, described charge control agent can be added on the surface of described toner particles after toner particles is produced.
According to the kind of adhesive resin, in view of the above the existence of the adjuvant that uses whether and the method for producing ink powder comprise process for dispersing, determine the content of charge control agent in the ink powder, and described content is not limited clearly.The content of charge control agent is preferably 0.1 part to 10 parts by mass by mass based on 100 parts adhesive resin by mass, and more preferably 0.2 part to 5 parts by mass.When the content of charge control agent less than 0.1 part by mass, electric charge may not controlled suitably.When the content of charge control agent greater than 10 parts by mass, the effect of charge control agent is weakened, and the electrostatic attraction of developing roller is increased, reason is the too much charging ability of ink powder, this can cause the flowability of developer or image density to reduce.
The above; only for the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.