CN101858381A - Locknut - Google Patents

Locknut Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101858381A
CN101858381A CN201010193278A CN201010193278A CN101858381A CN 101858381 A CN101858381 A CN 101858381A CN 201010193278 A CN201010193278 A CN 201010193278A CN 201010193278 A CN201010193278 A CN 201010193278A CN 101858381 A CN101858381 A CN 101858381A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nut
ring
nut body
pressure ring
glue
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201010193278A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黎应泉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201010193278A priority Critical patent/CN101858381A/en
Publication of CN101858381A publication Critical patent/CN101858381A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a locknut which comprises a nut body, wherein an anti-loosing groove is arranged in the nut body, a rubber ring and a pressure ring are arranged in the anti-loosing groove, the pressure ring is positioned at the outer side of the rubber ring, a first guide inclined surface is arranged in the nut body, a second guide inclined surface is arranged on the pressure ring, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the rubber ring are respectively adapted to the first guide inclined surface and the second guide inclined surface, and when the nut body is in a use state, interference fit is respectively formed between the rubber ring and the inner side of the anti-loosing groove, between the rubber ring and the pressure ring and between the rubber ring and a screw rod. In the invention, an additional special tool is not needed for screwing the nut, the locknut is convenient to use, and the nut can not loose due to vibration after being tightly screwed.

Description

A kind of lock nut
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Component that are used to be fastenedly connected, particularly a kind of lock nut.
Background technique
Need use a large amount of nuts in fields such as railway, bridge, airport, aviations and carry out the fastening of equipment, but under the violent vibration environment that various mechanical motion produce, common nut tends to be shaken pine and the inefficacy that comes off, and leads to major accident.Therefore usually the nut outside of screw threads for fastening parts around on a few circle iron wires, carry out locking.In fact this locking measure can only prevent that nut from coming off, and can not make nut anti-looseness, but when nut unclamps, has existed huge potential safety hazard, therefore develops a kind of can the repeated use, and the good special-purpose lock nut of effect just seems very necessary.
In order to solve the locking problem of nut, a large amount of scientific experimentations and research have been done by lot of domestic and international enterprise.They adopt locking plate, ratchet, inserted sheet, pin, distortion screw thread, nylon embedded piece and chemical gluing method, even with the method for a plurality of nuts stack, solve the locking problem of nut.Facts have proved above measure owing to there is the shortcoming that can't overcome, for example need special-purpose instrument, nut fastener corrosion special tool is over a long time used inefficacy, can't regulate to cause equipment to be scrapped, the high low temperature of chemical material, damp and hot inefficacy can disposablely be used to the greatest extent etc.Therefore to a certain extent, the locking problem of nut does not obtain satisfied solution to a certain extent over a long time.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of need not be extra special tool and can be behind the nut screwing clamping because of the loosening lock nut of vibrations.
The present invention solves the technological scheme that its problem adopts: a kind of lock nut, comprise nut body, be provided with an antiratchetting groove in the described nut body, be provided with a glue ring and a pressure ring in the described antiratchetting groove, pressure ring is positioned at the glue ring outside, be provided with first guiding surface in the nut body, pressure ring is provided with second guiding surface, the upper-end surface of glue ring and lower end surface are suitable with first and second guiding surface respectively, when nut body is in user mode, between the inboard of described glue ring and antiratchetting groove and the pressure ring and and screw rod between be interference fit.
Technique scheme also can have following improvement project: the outside of described antiratchetting groove is provided with a fastening step.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to be provided with an antiratchetting groove in the described nut body, be provided with a glue ring and a pressure ring in the described antiratchetting groove, fastening nut need not be extra special tool, easy to use, behind nut screwing clamping, between the inboard of described glue ring and antiratchetting groove and the pressure ring and and screw rod between be interference fit, the glue ring produces horizontal and vertical pressure to nut body, thereby the glue ring produces pressure to the nut body internal surface, in vibrations, can not become flexible after making nut screwing clamping, so the present invention need not extra special tool come nutting and can not become flexible because of vibrations behind the nut screwing clamping.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is an axial section structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure sectional view of user mode of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of lock nut of the present invention, comprise nut body 1, be provided with an antiratchetting groove 2 in the described nut body 1, be provided with a glue ring 3 and a pressure ring 4 in the described antiratchetting groove 2, pressure ring 4 is positioned at glue ring 3 outsides, be provided with first guiding surface 11 in the nut body 1, pressure ring 4 is provided with second guiding surface 41, the upper-end surface of glue ring 3 and lower end surface are respectively with first, two guiding surfaces 11,41 is suitable, when nut body is in user mode, between the inboard of described glue ring 3 and antiratchetting groove 2 and the pressure ring 4 and and screw rod 5 between be interference fit, glue ring 3 is extruded distortion and part is clamp-oned between the thread of screw rod 5 and between the thread of nut body 1, as shown in Figure 2, make cooperating between nut body 1 and the screw rod 5 produce very strong compressing power and frictional force, play locking effect.
Technique scheme also can have following improvement project: the outside of described antiratchetting groove 2 is provided with a fastening step 21.
Pressure ring 4 of the present invention is generally metallic material and makes, and glue ring 3 is generally nylon material and makes.The present invention thickeies on the basis of original plain nut, at thickened portion, has carried out locking design, is not suffering a loss aspect effective mechanical strength to guarantee that this nut is compared with common nut.Pressure ring produces a pressure to the glue ring and forces the glue annular strain fastening nut time when we construct, we have designed the deformation direction that the glue ring is controlled on two 60 ° inclined-plane for the distortion of controlling the glue ring, the angle of inclination that is first and second guiding surface 11,41 is 60 degree, guiding by these two inclined-planes, the direction of glue annular strain is controlled in the direction towards internal diameter, the glue annular strain stops when pressure ring stops the pressure of glue ring, and the glue ring produced horizontal and vertical pressure to nut body 1 when the glue annular strain stopped.Simultaneously the nut body internal surface is produced comprehensive pressure, by producing extruding force and frictional force between internal strain of glue ring and the screw rod, produce extruding force and frictional force between outer distortion and the nut, thereby reach locking effect, in vibrations, can not become flexible after making nut screwing clamping.The angle of inclination of above-mentioned 60 degree is general design, also can be 40 degree, 30 degree, 75 degree etc.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned mode of execution, as long as it reaches technique effect of the present invention with essentially identical means, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. lock nut, comprise nut body (1), it is characterized in that: be provided with an antiratchetting groove (2) in the described nut body (1), be provided with a glue ring (3) and a pressure ring (4) in the described antiratchetting groove (2), pressure ring (4) is positioned at glue ring (3) outside, be provided with first guiding surface (11) in the nut body (1), pressure ring (4) is provided with second guiding surface (41), the upper-end surface of glue ring (3) and lower end surface are respectively with first, two guiding surfaces (11,41) suitable, when nut body is in user mode, between the inboard of described glue ring (3) and antiratchetting groove (2) and the pressure ring (4) and and screw rod between be interference fit.
2. lock nut according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the outside of described antiratchetting groove (2) is provided with a fastening step (21).
CN201010193278A 2010-06-01 2010-06-01 Locknut Pending CN101858381A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010193278A CN101858381A (en) 2010-06-01 2010-06-01 Locknut

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010193278A CN101858381A (en) 2010-06-01 2010-06-01 Locknut

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101858381A true CN101858381A (en) 2010-10-13

Family

ID=42944475

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201010193278A Pending CN101858381A (en) 2010-06-01 2010-06-01 Locknut

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101858381A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1742722A (en) * 1927-07-14 1930-01-07 Olsson John Ivar Arrangement in locking nuts
US4004626A (en) * 1975-06-06 1977-01-25 Amerace Corporation Self-sealing, self-locking threaded fastener
GB1552236A (en) * 1976-10-04 1979-09-12 Gubbins C H Self-locking nut
EP0066031A1 (en) * 1981-06-01 1982-12-08 Pabreco S.A. Sealing ring
JPS62162410U (en) * 1986-04-04 1987-10-15
JPH0814241A (en) * 1994-07-01 1996-01-16 Shirakawa Neji Seisakusho:Kk Loosening stop nut
JP2003194031A (en) * 2001-12-28 2003-07-09 Ibaragi Namitei Kk Lock nut

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1742722A (en) * 1927-07-14 1930-01-07 Olsson John Ivar Arrangement in locking nuts
US4004626A (en) * 1975-06-06 1977-01-25 Amerace Corporation Self-sealing, self-locking threaded fastener
GB1552236A (en) * 1976-10-04 1979-09-12 Gubbins C H Self-locking nut
EP0066031A1 (en) * 1981-06-01 1982-12-08 Pabreco S.A. Sealing ring
JPS62162410U (en) * 1986-04-04 1987-10-15
JPH0814241A (en) * 1994-07-01 1996-01-16 Shirakawa Neji Seisakusho:Kk Loosening stop nut
JP2003194031A (en) * 2001-12-28 2003-07-09 Ibaragi Namitei Kk Lock nut

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Application publication date: 20101013