CN109322899A - A kind of anti-skidding antivibration bolt kit - Google Patents

A kind of anti-skidding antivibration bolt kit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109322899A
CN109322899A CN201811597055.XA CN201811597055A CN109322899A CN 109322899 A CN109322899 A CN 109322899A CN 201811597055 A CN201811597055 A CN 201811597055A CN 109322899 A CN109322899 A CN 109322899A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nut
helicoid
bolt
screw
end surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811597055.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
熊常中
吴俊林
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201811597055.XA priority Critical patent/CN109322899A/en
Publication of CN109322899A publication Critical patent/CN109322899A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/22Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
    • F16B39/28Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by special members on, or shape of, the nut or bolt
    • F16B39/282Locking by means of special shape of work-engaging surfaces, e.g. notched or toothed nuts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/02Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down
    • F16B39/12Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down by means of locknuts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/22Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
    • F16B39/24Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by means of washers, spring washers, or resilient plates that lock against the object

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bolts, Nuts, And Washers (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of anti-skidding antivibration bolt kit, including bolt head, screw rod, nut shim and nut, bolt head are fixedly connected with screw rod, and nut internal screw thread matches with screw flight, and nut shim through-hole internal diameter is consistent with screw diameter.The bolt end surface of screw rod side is helicoid, and the hand of spiral is opposite with the hand of spiral of screw flight;The lower end surface of nut shim is helicoid, and is coincide with the helicoid of bolt end surface;The upper and lower end face of nut is helicoid, and is coincide with the helicoid of bolt end surface.

Description

A kind of anti-skidding antivibration bolt kit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anti-skidding antivibration bolt kits, belong to technical field of fastening.
Background technique
Nowhere carry out fixed object without using bolt and nut in daily life, as long as some facilities and equipments fasten, but Some facilities and equipments, which both need to fasten, guarantees never becoming loose again.On the facilities such as track for a train, bridge, train, automobile, Some equipment works long hours under the high-frequency of up to a hundred, thousands of HZ, and the bolt kit for fastening can loosen, even nut It falls or screw rod is cut, cause safety accident.
Meanwhile existing anti-skidding antivibration bolt, nut, its structure is complicated, high production cost, and vibrationproof, anti-loosing effect are undesirable.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of anti-skidding antivibration bolt kits, can not only reach locking The purpose of locking, and it is reusable.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme is that a kind of anti-skidding antivibration bolt kit, including bolt head, Screw rod, nut shim and nut.Bolt head is fixedly connected with screw rod, and nut internal screw thread matches with screw flight, nut shim Through-hole internal diameter is consistent with screw diameter, which is characterized in that the bolt end surface of the screw rod side is helicoid, and the hand of spiral It is opposite with the hand of spiral of screw flight;The lower end surface of nut shim is helicoid, and is coincide with the helicoid of bolt end surface, Upper surface is plane;The upper and lower end face of nut is helicoid, and is coincide with the helicoid of bolt end surface.
Preferably, the helicoid is right helicoid, rotation spiral surface screw pitch is 2 times of screw flight screw pitch.
Further, nut shim internal screw thread matches with screw flight.
The rotation spiral surface relative combinations of bolt head and nut shim, nut shim and spiral shell and two groups of nut shims use, can Realize fastening fine adjustment function.In securing objects, the end face of out-of-flatness will make to generate between screw flight and internal screw thread uneven Even fastening force can effectively prevent the spinning problem of plain bolt, nut.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: the present invention is generated not by fastening fine tuning, helicoid fastening Symmetrical pretightning force effectively prevent the spinning problem of common screw, nut.Anti-loosening locking effect of the present invention is good, and structure letter Single, manufacturing cost is low, is convenient for mass production.Product is not only easy to assembly, and to after using bolt and nut do not make At any damage, bolt and nut still can be continued to use, save the cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2,3,4,5 use schematic diagram for of the invention;
Description of symbols: 1- bolt head, 2- screw rod, 3- nut shim, 4- nut, 11- bolt end surface, 20- screw flight, 31- nut shim lower end surface, 40- nut internal screw thread, 41- nut upper and lower end face.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples to this hair It is bright to be described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, this anti-skidding antivibration bolt kit, includes bolt head 1, screw rod 2, nut shim 3 and nut 4, bolt head 1 It is fixedly connected with screw rod 2, nut internal screw thread 40 matches with screw flight 20, nut shim through-hole internal diameter and screw diameter one It causes.The bolt end surface 11 of 2 side of screw rod is helicoid, and the hand of spiral is opposite with the hand of spiral of screw flight 20; The lower end surface 31 of nut shim 3 is helicoid, and is coincide with the helicoid of bolt end surface 11, and upper surface is plane;Nut 4 Upper and lower end face 41 is helicoid, and is coincide with the helicoid of bolt end surface 11.When i.e. screw flight 20 is right-handed thread, bolt End surface 11, nut shim lower end surface 31, nut upper and lower end face 41 are left hand helix face.
Each helicoid is left-handed right helicoid, and rotation angle is 360 °, and each helicoid parameter is consistent, the spiral shell of helicoid Away from being 2 times of 20 screw pitch of screw flight, multiplying power can also be adjusted according to by actual needs such as securing objects, screw diameters.
The nut shim internal screw thread 30 matches with screw flight 20.
Similarly, if screw flight 21 on screw rod 2 is left hand thread, bolt end surface 11, nut shim lower end surface 31, Nut upper and lower end face 41 is dextrorotation right helicoid.
As shown in Fig. 2, with tool anchor stud head 1, applying on nut shim 3 in the case where screw rod 2 fastens substantially External force makes to be located remotely from each other between the spiral vertex of surface of bolt end surface 11 and the spiral vertex of surface of nut shim lower end surface 31, carefully Fine adjustment fastens dynamics, and nut shim internal screw thread 30 is made to coincide tighter with screw flight 20 is made.
As described in Figure 3, rotation spiral surface top and body surface pressure in the case where screw rod 2 gradually fastens, in bolt head 1 It is continuously increased, so that screw flight 20 be made more to become smaller with by the internal screw thread gap of fastening object, coincide tighter, to reach It prevents spin then loosens.
As described in Figure 4, in the case that nut 4 gradually fasten when using common screw, the rotation spiral surface top of nut 4 and Body surface pressure is continuously increased, so that screw flight 20 be made more to become smaller with 40 gap of nut internal screw thread, coincide tighter.Tightly Gu during, screw rod two sides are acted on by asymmetric fastening force, to further effectively prevent spin then loosen.
As described in Fig. 5, in the case where fastening substantially using nut shim 3, nut 4 and plain bolt, spiral shell is fixed with tool Cap 4 applies external force on nut shim 3, makes the spiral vertex of surface of nut lower end surface 11 and the spiral of nut shim lower end surface 31 It is located remotely from each other between vertex of surface, fine adjustments fasten dynamics, so that reaching prevents spin then loosen.
In practical applications, screw flight 20 can be identical with the direction of rotation of each helicoid;It can not inside nut shim 3 Internal screw thread is set;Anti-slop serrations etc. can also be set in each helicoid apical position of bolt head 1, nut shim 3, nut 4, into one Step control spinning problem.

Claims (3)

  1. Connect 1. a kind of anti-skidding antivibration bolt kit, including bolt head, screw rod, nut shim and nut, bolt head and screw rod are fixed It connects, nut internal screw thread matches with screw flight, and nut shim through-hole internal diameter is consistent with screw diameter, which is characterized in that described The bolt end surface of screw rod side is helicoid, and the hand of spiral is opposite with the hand of spiral of screw flight;Under nut shim End face is helicoid, and is coincide with the helicoid of bolt end surface, and upper surface is plane;The upper and lower end face of nut is helicoid, And it coincide with the helicoid of bolt end surface.
  2. 2. anti-skidding antivibration bolt kit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the helicoid is right helicoid, Spiral face pitch is 2 times of screw flight screw pitch.
  3. 3. anti-skidding antivibration bolt kit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with internal screw thread in nut shim through-hole And match with screw flight.
CN201811597055.XA 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 A kind of anti-skidding antivibration bolt kit Pending CN109322899A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811597055.XA CN109322899A (en) 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 A kind of anti-skidding antivibration bolt kit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811597055.XA CN109322899A (en) 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 A kind of anti-skidding antivibration bolt kit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109322899A true CN109322899A (en) 2019-02-12

Family

ID=65257132

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811597055.XA Pending CN109322899A (en) 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 A kind of anti-skidding antivibration bolt kit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109322899A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI746350B (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-11-11 鋐昇實業股份有限公司 Eccentric anti-loosening screw with withdrawal surface and construction method thereof
CN113802496A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-12-17 广安职业技术学院 Road surface cleaning device based on remote control

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2373613Y (en) * 1997-04-03 2000-04-12 赵耀 Stop, tighten-up series screw thread fixture
CN2423440Y (en) * 2000-03-06 2001-03-14 张式沂 Check bolt, locknut and washer
US20070196195A1 (en) * 2006-02-23 2007-08-23 Tech Stell Co., Ltd. Plastic fastening device
CN201083224Y (en) * 2007-08-07 2008-07-09 国网南京自动化研究院 Theft-proof screw bolt
CN201221547Y (en) * 2008-05-09 2009-04-15 顾茂兴 Combined type anti-theft screw
CN106286558A (en) * 2015-06-11 2017-01-04 刘凤翼 A kind of from jack panel, bolt fastener
CN107575462A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-01-12 福州市晋安区技智企业管理咨询有限公司 A kind of self-locking bolt nut fastening assembly

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2373613Y (en) * 1997-04-03 2000-04-12 赵耀 Stop, tighten-up series screw thread fixture
CN2423440Y (en) * 2000-03-06 2001-03-14 张式沂 Check bolt, locknut and washer
US20070196195A1 (en) * 2006-02-23 2007-08-23 Tech Stell Co., Ltd. Plastic fastening device
CN201083224Y (en) * 2007-08-07 2008-07-09 国网南京自动化研究院 Theft-proof screw bolt
CN201221547Y (en) * 2008-05-09 2009-04-15 顾茂兴 Combined type anti-theft screw
CN106286558A (en) * 2015-06-11 2017-01-04 刘凤翼 A kind of from jack panel, bolt fastener
CN107575462A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-01-12 福州市晋安区技智企业管理咨询有限公司 A kind of self-locking bolt nut fastening assembly

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI746350B (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-11-11 鋐昇實業股份有限公司 Eccentric anti-loosening screw with withdrawal surface and construction method thereof
CN113802496A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-12-17 广安职业技术学院 Road surface cleaning device based on remote control

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