CN101851294B - Cell-penetrating peptide (Arg) 9 and lidamycin fusion protein (Arg) 9-LDP - Google Patents

Cell-penetrating peptide (Arg) 9 and lidamycin fusion protein (Arg) 9-LDP Download PDF

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CN101851294B
CN101851294B CN201010177517XA CN201010177517A CN101851294B CN 101851294 B CN101851294 B CN 101851294B CN 201010177517X A CN201010177517X A CN 201010177517XA CN 201010177517 A CN201010177517 A CN 201010177517A CN 101851294 B CN101851294 B CN 101851294B
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arg
ldp
cell
fusion protein
fusion rotein
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CN101851294A (en
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茹琴
甄永苏
尚伯杨
郑艳波
苗庆芳
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Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology of CAMS
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Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology of CAMS
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Abstract

The invention relates to fusion protein (Arg)9-LDP and reinforced fusion protein (Arg)9-LDP-AE thereof. The fusion protein consists of cell-penetrating peptide (Arg)9, lidamycin apoprotein LDP and carboxyl terminal hexamerichistidine tail, wherein the full length of gene is 387bp, and 129 amino acids are encoded; the reinforced fusion protein is formed by fusion protein (Arg)9-LDP with molecular weight of about 14.5kDa and activated enediyne chromophore AE with molecular weight of 843Da; in-vivo and in-vitro experiment results prove that the fusion protein and reinforced fusion protein thereof have intense killing effect on glioma cells, and have remarkable curative effect in in-vivo animal experiments, and are expected to be developed into clinic efficient glioma treating medicament.

Description

Cell-penetrating peptides (Arg) 9With lidamycin fusion protein white (Arg) 9-LDP and application thereof
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of fusion rotein (Arg) 9-LDP, specifically, said fusion rotein contains cell-penetrating peptides (Arg) 9Aminoacid sequence with Lidamycin agon albumen LDP;
The invention still further relates to a kind of energized fusion protein that contains Enediyne chromophoric group (AE) (Arg) that can strengthen through molecule preparation 9-LDP-AE;
The invention still further relates to the application in oncotherapy of said fusion rotein and energized fusion protein thereof.
Background technology:
Lidamycin (LDM) (lidamycin, LDM, claim again C-1027), from Qianjiang county, China Hubei Province soil, to separate a strain styreptomyces globispotus strain Streptiomyces globisporus C-1027 who obtains (to be preserved in CGMCC on April 3rd, 2007, culture presevation number is: the Enediyne Antibiotic that CGMCC No.0704) produces, by enediyne chromophoric group (AE) and 110 apoprotein (LDP) two portions formations that amino-acid residue forms, both are by the hydrophobic interaction combination of chromophoric group core and apoprotein hydrophobic amino acid residue.Chromophoric group has strong activity; but unstable; apoprotein is folded into a hydrophobic pocket and protects chromophoric stability; detachable and the reconstruction of apoprotein and chromophoric group; molecule after the reconstruction and natural molecule are quite active; the detachable molecular structure characteristics of this uniqueness are convenient to DNA restructuring and molecule and are strengthened.
Lidamycin (LDM) has strong lethal effect to the tumour cell of vitro culture, presses IC 50Compare, stronger more than 1000 times than Zorubicin and mitomycin, experiment shows lidamycin (LDM) to Transplantable Murine colorectal carcinoma 26 and transplants in people's liver cancer Bel-7402 of nude mice and carcinoma of cecum Hee-8693 etc. in the animal body significant curative effect.Molecular pharmacology studies show that its main mechanism is to cause dna break, thus cell death inducing.Because the selective permeability of cytolemma and the existence of hemato encephalic barrier, lidamycin (LDM) there is not yet relevant report both domestic and external up to now to the lethal effect of cerebral tissue tumour.
Cell-penetrating peptides (cell penetrating peptides, CPPs) be that a class is directly passed the polypeptide that cytolemma enters cell with non-acceptor dependence mode, non-classical endocytosis mode, their length generally is no more than 30 amino acid and is rich in basic aminoacids, can guide the different kind organism active substance promptly pass cytolemma and (or) nuclear membrane.The CPPs that has been found that at present and synthesize has tens of kinds, is broadly divided into three classes according to its source, and (one) derives from the penetrating peptide of homeodomain, such as Penetratin; (2) derive from the natural albumen that exists of virus or microorganism, such as TAT, Antp, VP22 and PreS2 etc.; (3) the various small peptides of synthetic such as poly arginine, MAP, Transportan and various based on the synthetic peptide section of signal sequence are such as MTS etc.Research prompting so far, CPPs can mediate a series of bioactive moleculess in external or body such as protein, peptide class, oligonucleotide, DNAs, plasmid and liposome etc. enter various different tissues and cell, and these important discoveries will be applied to the research fields such as pharmacy, gene therapy, cytobiology new research direction is provided for hydrophilic protein, oligopeptides and oligonucleotide.
The amino acid sequence analysis of cell-penetrating peptides is found cell-penetrating peptides all is to be rich in arginicly, therefore, arginine may play an important role in cell-penetrating peptides permeates cell membranes or nuclear membrane process, poly arginine (Arg) 9Be exactly the cell-penetrating peptides of synthetic on this basis, can carry many kinds of substance and enter cell, have and well wear film activity.All be poly arginine (Arg) in the research in the past by chemical process 9With albumen coupling, by engineered method with poly arginine (Arg) 9Form fusion rotein with albumen, had not yet to see relevant report.
The present invention adopts engineered method express cell penetrating peptide (Arg) 9Fusion rotein (Arg) with Lidamycin agon albumen 9-LDP compares with chemical synthesis process, and the living albuminiferous cost of gene engineering method is lower, and output is higher, is easy to purifying and concentrated, without the impact of intermediate by-products.
One of purpose of the present invention is to make up cell-penetrating peptides (Arg) 9Fusion rotein (Arg) with Lidamycin agon albumen 9-LDP;
Two of purpose of the present invention is further to carry out the molecule reinforcement, structure energized fusion protein (Arg) with having highly active activated form enediyne (AE) 9-LDP-AE;
Summary of the invention:
Fusion rotein provided by the present invention (Arg) 9-LDP is by cell-penetrating peptides (Arg) 9Consist of full length gene 387bp, 129 amino acid of encoding with Lidamycin agon albumen LDP; Its energized fusion protein (Arg) 9-LDP-AE is assembled by fusion rotein and activated form enediyne chromophoric group AE, and its preparation method is:
Figure GSA00000110889400021
The present invention utilizes engineered method express cell penetrating peptide (Arg) 9With fusion rotein and the energized fusion protein thereof of Lidamycin agon albumen, be used for gliomatous pharmacological agent.
Fusion rotein provided by the present invention (Arg) 9-LDP and energized fusion protein thereof (Arg) 9-LDP-AE, its preparation method may further comprise the steps:
Fusion rotein (Arg) 9The structure of-LDP recombinant expression plasmid;
Fusion rotein (Arg) 9-LDP is at colon bacillus BL21 (DE3) star TMIn abduction delivering;
Fusion rotein (Arg) 9The affinitive layer purification of-LDP and renaturation;
Energized fusion protein (Arg) 9The preparation of-LDP-AE separates.
The present invention also provides fusion rotein (Arg) 9-LDP and energized fusion protein thereof (Arg) 9The biologic activity experimental study of-LDP-AE comprises:
Fusion rotein (Arg) 9The film ability of wearing of-LDP is measured;
Mtt assay detection enhancement fusion rotein (Arg) 9-LDP-AE is to the cytotoxicity of U87 cell, Bel-7402 cell, MCF-7 cell and A549 cell;
Energized fusion protein (Arg) 9-LDP-AE is on the impact of human glioma U87 cell cycle;
Energized fusion protein (Arg) 9-LDP-AE is to the apoptosis-induced effect of U87;
Fusion rotein (Arg) 9-LDP and energized fusion protein thereof (Arg) 9-LDP-AE is to the growth-inhibiting effect of rat liver cancer H22;
Fusion rotein (Arg) 9-LDP and energized fusion protein thereof (Arg) 9-LDP-AE is to the growth-inhibiting effect of human glioma's transplanted tumor in nude mice.
The invention effect:
Advantage of the present invention and positively effect are, the fusion rotein (Arg) that using gene engineering technique and molecule intensifying technology route prepare 9-LDP and energized fusion protein thereof (Arg) 9-LDP-AE is the fusion rotein medicine with penetration cell film activity, can guide the lidamycin (LDM) permeates cell membranes, promotes apoptosis of tumor cells, suppresses in vivo tumor growth, has good potential applicability in clinical practice.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1: pET30-(arg) 9Ldp recombinant expression vector building process
Fig. 2: pcr amplification (arg) 9The ldp gene fragment
Wherein: 1-DNA molecular weight standard DL2000 (bp);
3-(arg) 9The ldp gene;
Fig. 3: pET30-(arg) 9The endonuclease analysis of ldp recombinant expression vector
Wherein: 1-DNA molecular weight standard DL2000 (bp);
2-recombinant plasmid pET30-(arg) 9Ldp;
3-recombinant plasmid pET30-(arg) 9Ldp+Nde I;
4-recombinant plasmid pET30-(arg) 9Ldp+Xho I;
5-recombinant plasmid pET30-(arg) 9Lap+Nde I/Xho I;
6-DNA molecular weight standard DL15000 (bp);
Fig. 4: fusion rotein (Arg) 9The SDS-PAGE of-LDP expression product analyzes
Wherein: 1,10-IPTG induces rear recombinant bacterium whole-cell protein;
2,9-IPTG induces rear recombinant bacterium inclusion body protein;
3-IPTG induces soluble proteins in the rear restructuring mycetocyte;
4-IPTG induces rear recombinant bacterium pericentral siphon chamber albumen;
5-IPTG induces white protein on the rear recombinant bacterium nutrient solution;
6-molecular weight of albumen standard (kDa);
7-IPTG induces front recombinant bacterium inclusion body protein;
8-IPTG induces front recombinant bacterium whole-cell protein;
Fig. 5: fusion rotein (Arg) 9The immunoblotting assay of-LDP expression product
Wherein: 1-IPTG induces rear recombinant bacterium bacterium liquid whole-cell protein;
2-IPTG induces rear recombinant bacterium inclusion body protein;
3-IPTG induces soluble proteins in the rear restructuring mycetocyte;
4-IPTG induces rear recombinant bacterium pericentral siphon chamber albumen;
5-IPTG induces white protein on the rear recombinant bacterium nutrient solution;
Fig. 6: fusion rotein (Arg) 9The SDS-PAGE of-LDP purified product analyzes
Wherein: 1-molecular weight of albumen standard (kDa);
2-IPTG induces rear recombinant bacterium whole-cell protein;
3-is through the recombinant bacterium inclusion body of urea dissolving;
The fusion rotein of 4~7-purifying (Arg) 9-LDp;
Fig. 7: fluoroscopic examination (Arg) 9-LDP fusion rotein permeates cell membranes ability
Wherein: the 1-Bel-7402 cell;
The 2-A549 cell;
The 3-H460 cell;
The 4-OVCAR3 cell;
The 5-U87 cell.
Fig. 8: fluoroscopic examination (Arg) 9The location of-LDP fusion rotein in tumour cell
Wherein: the 1-A549 cell;
The 2-H460 cell;
The 3-OVCAR3 cell.
Fig. 9: fluoroscopic examination different time (Arg) 9-LDP fusion rotein penetrates the tumour cell ability
Wherein: A1~A5 is that U87 cell and BSA-FITC are hatched 2h, 3h, 4h, 5h and 6h;
B1~B5 is that U87 cell and rLDP-FITC are hatched 2h, 3h, 4h, 5h and 6h;
C1~A5 be the U87 cell with (Arg) 9-LDP-FITC is hatched 2h, 3h, 4h, 5h and 6h.
Figure 10: flow cytometer detects (Arg) 9-LDP fusion rotein penetrates the tumour cell ability
Wherein: ◆-(Arg) 9-LDP-FITC;
■-rLDP-FITC;
▲-BSA-FITC。
Figure 11: the flow cytometer detected temperatures is to (Arg) 9-LDP fusion rotein penetrates the impact of U87 cell ability
Wherein: ◆-(Arg) 937 ℃ of-LDP-FITC;
■-(Arg) 9-LDP-FITC 4℃;
▲-rLDP-FITC 37℃;
●-rLDP-FITC 4℃。
Figure 12: the flow cytometer detected temperatures is to (Arg) 9-LDP fusion rotein penetrates the impact of A549 cell ability
Wherein: ◆-(Arg) 937 ℃ of-LDP-FITC;
■-(Arg) 9-LDP-FITC 4℃;
▲-rLDP-FITC 37℃;
●-rLDP-FITC 4℃。
Figure 13: energized fusion protein (Arg) 9-LDP-AE is to the cytotoxicity of Bel-7402 cell
Wherein: ■-LDM;
▲-(Arg) 9-LDP-AE。
Figure 14: energized fusion protein (Arg) 9-LDP-AE is to the cytotoxicity of MCF-7 cell
Wherein: ■-LDM;
▲-(Arg) 9-LDP-AE。
Figure 15: energized fusion protein (Arg) 9-LDP-AE is to the cytotoxicity of OVCAR3 cell
Wherein: ■-LDM;
▲-(Arg) 9-LDP-AE。
Figure 16: energized fusion protein (Arg) 9-LDP-AE is to the cytotoxicity of U87 cell
Wherein: ■-LDM;
▲-(Arg) 9-LDP-AE。
Figure 17: energized fusion protein (Arg) 9-LDP-AE is on the impact of U87 cell cycle
Wherein: 1-Control;
2-(Arg) 9-LDP-AE 0.1pM;
3-(Arg) 9-LDP-AE 1pM;
4-(Arg) 9-LDP-AE 0.01nM;
5-(Arg) 9-LDP-AE 0.1nM;
6-(Arg) 9-LDP-AE 1nM。
Figure 18: energized fusion protein (Arg) 9-LDP-AE is to the apoptosis-induced effect of U87 cell
Wherein: 1-Control;
2-(Arg) 9-LDP-AE 0.01nM;
3-(Arg) 9-LDP-AE 0.05nM;
4-(Arg) 9-LDP-AE 0.1nM;
5-(Arg) 9-LDP-AE 0.5nM;
6-(Arg) 9-LDP-AE 1nM。
Figure 19: energized fusion protein (Arg) 9-LDP-AE is to the apoptosis-induced effect of U87 cell
Wherein:
Figure GSA00000110889400061
-apoptosis rate;
Figure GSA00000110889400062
-cell mortality;
1-Control;
2-(Arg) 9-LDP-AE 0.01nM;
3-(Arg) 9-LDP-AE 0.05nM;
4-(Arg) 9-LDP-AE 0.1nM;
5-(Arg) 9-LDP-AE 0.5nM;
6-(Arg) 9-LDP-AE 1nM。
Figure 20: energized fusion protein (Arg) 9The impact that-LDP-AE is heavy on liver cancer H22 transplanted tumor mouse tumor
Wherein: 1-Control;
2-(Arg) 9-LDP 10mg/kg;
3-LDM 0.05mg/kg;
4-(Arg) 9-LDP-AE 0.3mg/kg;
5-(Arg) 9-LDP-AE 0.2mg/kg;
6-(Arg) 9-LDP-AE 0.1mg/kg。
Figure 21: energized fusion protein (Arg) 9-LDP-AE is on the impact of liver cancer H22 transplanted tumor Mouse Weight
Wherein: ◆-Control;
■-(Arg) 9-LDP 10mg/kg;
▲-LDM 0.05mg/kg;
●-(Arg) 9-LDP-AE 0.3mg/kg;
○-(Arg) 9-LDP-AE 0.2mg/kg;
△-(Arg) 9-LDP-AE 0.1mg/kg。
Figure 22: energized fusion protein (Arg) 9The growth curve of the human glioma U87 transplanted tumor in nude mice that-LDP-AE processes
Wherein: ◆-Control;
■-(Arg) 9-LDP 10mg/kg;
▲-LDM 0.05mg/kg;
□-(Arg) 9-LDP 10mg/kg+LDM 0.05mg/kg;
●-(Arg) 9-LDP-AE 0.3mg/kg;
○-(Arg) 9-LDP-AE 0.2mg/kg;
△-(Arg) 9-LDP-AE 0.1mg/kg。
Embodiment:
Following examples can make the present invention of those skilled in the art's comprehend, but not limit the present invention in any way.
embodiment 1 〉. fusion rotein (Arg) 9-LDP recombinant expression plasmid pET30-(arg) 9The structure of ldp
Recombinant plasmid pET30-vhldp (patent: CN200410034052.7) with the LDP gene.Introduce two restriction enzyme sites of NdeI, XhoI by PCR, (primer is synthetic by Invitrogen company).
Upstream primer: 5 ' GAATTC CATATG
Figure GSA00000110889400071
(underscore partly is Nde I restriction enzyme site to GGCGCGCCCGCCTTCTCCGT 3 ', and italicized item is (arg) 9Gene)
Downstream primer: 5 ' GTTA CTCGAGGCCGAAGGTCAGAGCCACGTG3 ' (underscore partly is Xho I restriction enzyme site)
Recombinant expression plasmid pET30-(arg) 9The building process of ldp as shown in Figure 1.Carry out pcr amplification take recombinant plasmid pET30-vhldp as template, obtain (arg) 9Ldp gene fragment (Fig. 2).The PCR reaction system is the amplified reaction that carries out 30 circulations behind 94 ℃ of sex change 5min: 94 ℃ of sex change 1min, and 58 ℃ of annealing 1min, 72 ℃ are extended 1min, are incubated 10min at 72 ℃ after last loop ends.PCR product utilization glass milk carries out double digestion with NdeI, Xho I after reclaiming the recovery of test kit (BioDev company product) purifying.Reclaim endonuclease bamhi, be cloned in the pET-30a of same double digestion (+) (available from Invitrogen company product), obtain recombinant plasmid pET30-(arg) 9Ldp.Carry out double digestion with NdeI and XhoI enzyme and identify (Fig. 3).Sequencing result shows: fusion rotein (Arg) 9-LDP full length gene 387bp, 129 amino acid of encoding, cell-penetrating peptides full length gene 30bp wherein, 10 amino acid of encoding, LDP full length gene 330bp, 110 amino acid of encoding, flexible peptide gene length 3bp between the two, 1 amino acid of encoding, the long 18bp of Histidine six aggressiveness coda genes of carboxyl terminal, 6 amino acid of encoding are introduced restriction enzyme site 6bp.
embodiment 2 〉. fusion rotein (Arg) 9-LDP is at colon bacillus BL21 (DE3) star TMMiddle abduction delivering
PET30-after the evaluation (arg) 9The ldp recombinant plasmid transformed is to colon bacillus BL21 (DE3) star TM(Invitrogen company product), picking recombinant conversion is inoculated in the LB liquid nutrient medium that 3ml contains 50 μ g/ml kantlex at random, and 37 ℃ of shaking culture are spent the night.Inoculate according to 5% ratio next day, and it is 0.8 that 37 ℃ of concussions are cultured to OD600, and adding IPTG is 0.2mM to final concentration, inducing culture 8h.Get an amount of bacterium liquid, full bacterium, substratum supernatant, cell pericentral siphon chamber component, solubility kytoplasm component and inclusion body component are carried out the expression product positioning analysis.15%SDS-PAGE electrophoresis and immunoblotting result show that the fusion protein molecule amount is about 14.5kDa with soluble formal representation in inclusion body (Fig. 4, Fig. 5).The gel imaging system quantitative analysis shows, accounts for bacterial protein about 8% with the fusion protein expression of top condition abduction delivering gained.Contain recombinant plasmid pET30a-arg9ldp, can expressed fusion protein (Arg) 9The conversion bacterial strain called after CAMS/ (Arg) of-LDP 9-LDP delivers in May, 2010 and to be positioned at the common micro-organisms center preservation of Pekinese China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms, classification: colon bacillus Escherichia coli, deposit number: (CGMCC NO.3815).
embodiment 3 〉. fusion rotein (Arg) 9-LDP affinitive layer purification and separation preparation
3.1 the extraction of inclusion body protein
The centrifugal 10min of recombinant bacterium culture 10000g that the IPTG that learns from else's experience induces removes supernatant as far as possible, collects thalline.The thalline of every 1L volume of culture carries out resuspended with the 20mM Tris-HCl of 100ml.The ultrasonication smudge cells.4 ℃ of centrifugal 15min of 10000g collect inclusion body and cell debris albumen, supernatant discarded.Not urea-containing 1 * Binding Buffer (20mM Tris-HCl, 0.5M NaCl, 5mM imidazoles, pH8.0) resuspended precipitation with 100ml.4 ℃ of centrifugal 15min of 10000g, supernatant discarded, collecting precipitation.Repeat the aforesaid operations step, and usefulness 50ml 1 * Binding Buffer (20mM Tris-HCl, 0.5MNaCl, the 5mM imidazoles, 8M urea, pH8.0) resuspended precipitation, ice bath 1h dissolves inclusion body protein fully.4 ℃ of centrifugal 30min of 15000g remove insoluble material.Collect supernatant, behind 0.45 μ m membrane filtration, be stored in 4 ℃ to treat affinitive layer purification.
3.2 fusion rotein (Arg) 9-LDP affinitive layer purification
Adopt His-Trap TMHP purification column (Amersham company product) purified protein samples.Behind the pre-treatment affinity column, contain 1 * Binding Buffer balance chromatography column with 6 times of column volumes, behind the soluble protein sample upper prop, respectively with 10 times of volume 1 * Binding Buffer and 6 times of volume 1 * Washing Buffer (20mM Tris-HCl, 0.5M NaCl, the 20mM imidazoles, 8M urea, pH8.0) washing chromatography column is at last with 6 times of volume 1 * Elute Buffer (20mM Tris-HCl, 0.5M NaCl, the 500mM imidazoles, 8M urea, pH8.0) elution of bound albumen, collect the wash-out component, the fusion rotein (Arg) behind the acquisition purifying 9-LDP (Fig. 6).
3.3 fusion rotein (Arg) 9The dialysis renaturation of-LDP
The dialysis tubing that will be immersed among the EDTA (disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate) cleans up with distilled water, fills water and then discharges.The albumen of wash-out is diluted to 15 μ M with 1 * Binding Buffer, and adding 2 mercapto ethanol to final concentration is 10mM, and room temperature is placed 30min.With the albumen of reduction with the renaturation solution of at least 50 times of sample volumes (50mM Tris-HCl, 1mM EDTA, 200mM NaCl, 6M urea, pH8.0) 4 ℃ of dialysed overnight are to remove reductive agent.The renaturation solution (3M, 2M, 1M, 0.5M, 0M urea) that successively decreases successively with urea concentration carries out the substep dialysis with sample.Be the 1M stage at urea concentration, add the Sleep-promoting factor B of 750 μ M and the L-arginine of 400mM.Use again the PBS (pH7.4) of 50 times of volumes to dialyse in the final step gained sample of dialysing.Every 12h changes a dialyzate, totally 2 times.With the 4 ℃ of centrifugal 30min of 10000g of sample after the dialysis, collect supernatant, namely obtain renaturation fusion rotein (Arg) 9-LDP.
embodiment 4 〉. energized fusion protein (Arg) 9The preparation of-LDP-AE
4.1 the preparation of active chromophoric (AE)
Get highly active LDM dried frozen aquatic products (number of patent application: 001215272, publication number: 1284566) 10mg, add 5ml cold methanol jolting 5min, place 1h, middle jolting 1 time for-20 ℃; 0 ℃, the centrifugal 20min of 12000rpm is rich in chromophoric group AE in the supernatant, be precipitated as peptide chain, repeats to extract 2 times.4 ℃, lucifuge evaporation concentration chromophoric group ,-70 ℃ of preservations.
4.2 energized fusion protein (Arg) 9The preparation of-LDP-AE separates
Get the fusion rotein (Arg) of certain volume and concentration 9-LDP is dissolved among the PBS (pH7.4), adds the AE methanol solution of 3 times of mole numbers, mixes jolting, room temperature reaction 12h.Mixed solution with PD-10 post (business-like Sephadex G-25 post, Pharmacia product) chromatographic separation, behind 280nm, 343nm ultraviolet monitoring, is discarded excessive unreacted AE, collect energized fusion protein (Arg) 9-LDP-AE.
embodiment 5 〉. fluoroscopic examination fusion rotein (Arg) 9The permeates cell membranes ability of-LDP
5.1 FITC mark fusion rotein (Arg) 9-LDP, lidamycin (LDM) restructuring apoprotein rLDP and bovine serum albumin BSA
With fusion rotein (Arg) 9-LDP,, lidamycin (LDM) restructuring apoprotein rLDP and bovine serum albumin BSA be with carbonate buffer solution (Na 2CO 30.16mol/L, NaHCO 30.33mol/L pH 9.5) dialysed overnight.Take by weighing FITC (isothiocyanate), be dissolved among the DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)), final concentration is 1mg/ml.The protein solution of dialysing is placed bottle, in the ratio of 150 μ gFITC/mg albumen, the mixing FITC solution while dripping.In 4 ℃ of lucifuge mixing 12-18h.Remove unconjugated FITC with the PBS dialysis.(A280-0.31 * A495), this value should be between 2.5-6.5 for the combining ratio F/P:F/P=3.1 * A495/ of calculating fluorescein and albumen.
5.2 fluoroscopic examination fusion rotein (Arg) 9-LDP penetrates the tumor cell membrane ability
Collect Bel-7402 cell, A549 cell, H460 cell, OVCAR3 cell and U87 cell and the counting of logarithmic phase, use the substratum re-suspended cell, with every hole 5 * 10 5The amount of cell joins in 6 well culture plates, 37 ℃ of overnight incubation.Discard original fluid, add new substratum, and the adding final concentration is the fusion rotein (Arg) of the FITC mark of 20 μ M 9-LDP-FITC, 37 ℃ of effect 2h.Supernatant discarded is washed 3 times with PBS, adds methyl alcohol, places shaking table to shake 10min, inhales and abandons methyl alcohol.Again add methyl alcohol, place-20 ℃ of fixedly 10min, wash 3 times with PBS, add the PBS mounting that 400 μ l contain 50% glycerine, observe under the inverted fluorescence microscope, take a picture.Result (Fig. 7) shows, with fusion rotein (Arg) 9After-LDP-FITC was hatched, all there was stronger green fluorescence reaction the inside of five kinds of tumour cells, illustrates that the fusion rotein with penetrating peptide can permeates cell membranes enter cell interior.
5.3 fluoroscopic examination fusion rotein (Arg) 9The location of-LDP in tumour cell
Collect A549 cell, H460 cell and OVCAR3 cell and the counting of logarithmic phase, use the substratum re-suspended cell, with every hole 5 * 10 5The amount of cell joins in 6 well culture plates, 37 ℃ of overnight incubation.Discard original fluid, add new substratum, and the adding final concentration is the fusion rotein (Arg) of the FITC mark of 20 μ M 9-LDP-FITC, 37 ℃ of effect 2h.Supernatant discarded is washed 3 times with PBS, adds methyl alcohol, places shaking table to shake 10min, inhales and abandons methyl alcohol.Again add methyl alcohol, place-20 ℃ of fixedly 10min, inhale and abandon methyl alcohol, wash 3 times with PBS, adding final concentration is that final concentration is the DAPI of 1 μ g/ml, room temperature lucifuge reaction 30min.Wash 3 times with PBS, add the PBS mounting that 400 μ l contain 50% glycerine, observe under the inverted fluorescence microscope, take a picture.Result (Fig. 8) shows, with fusion rotein (Arg) 9After-LDP-FITC is hatched, all there is stronger green fluorescence reaction three kinds of tumour cell inside, with DAPI (4 ', 6-diamidino-2-phenylindone) nucleus is redyed, find that the green fluorescence reaction mainly is present in the tenuigenin, weak green fluorescence reaction is also arranged in the nucleus simultaneously, illustrate that the fusion rotein with penetrating peptide can permeates cell membranes enter cell interior.
5.4 fluoroscopic examination different time fusion rotein (Arg) 9-LDP penetrates the tumour cell ability
Collect U87 cell and the counting of logarithmic phase, use the substratum re-suspended cell, with every hole 5 * 10 5The amount of cell joins in 6 well culture plates, 37 ℃ of overnight incubation.Discard original fluid, add new substratum, adding final concentration in different time is the fusion rotein (Arg) of the FITC mark of 20 μ M 9The restructuring apoprotein rLDP-FITC of-LDP-FITC, FITC mark and the bovine serum albumin BSA-FITC of FITC mark are hatched for 37 ℃.Supernatant discarded is washed 3 times with PBS, adds methyl alcohol, places shaking table to shake 10min, inhales and abandons methyl alcohol.Again add methyl alcohol, place-20 ℃ of fixedly 10min, inhale and abandon methyl alcohol, wash 3 times with PBS.Adding final concentration is the DAPI of 1 μ g/ml, room temperature lucifuge reaction 30min.Wash 3 times with PBS, add the PBS mounting that 400 μ l contain 50% glycerine, observe under the inverted fluorescence microscope, take a picture.Result (Fig. 9) demonstration, (Arg) 9-LDP-FITC was hatched 2 hours, can see obvious green fluorescence in the cell, prolongation along with the time, intracellular green fluorescence intensity strengthens gradually, in rLDP-FITC group and the BSA-FITC group cell a small amount of green fluorescence is arranged also, but along with the prolongation of time, green fluorescence intensity is without considerable change, with (Arg) in the born of the same parents 9-LDP-FITC group has been compared notable difference.
embodiment 6 〉. flow cytometer detects fusion rotein (Arg) 9-LDP permeates cell membranes ability
6.1 flow cytometer detects fusion rotein (Arg) 9-LDP penetration cell ability
The U87 cell of taking the logarithm vegetative period with counting after the trysinization, is adjusted cell 5 * 10 5Individual/ml, divide with every pipe 1ml to be filled in 19 centrifuge tubes.Centrifugal 5 minutes of 1000rpm, collecting cell is used PBS washed cell 3 times.Adding respectively final concentration is the fusion rotein (Arg) of the FITC mark of 20 μ M 9The restructuring apoprotein rLDP-FITC of-LDP-FITC, FITC mark and the bovine serum albumin BSA-FITC of FITC mark, supply volume to 100 μ l with reaction buffer (PBS+2%FBS), hatch for 37 ℃, respectively at 0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5, the 3h sampling, the negative control pipe that does not add albumen is set simultaneously.4 ℃ centrifugal after, with the resuspended cell mass of 4% trypan blue solution, room temperature 10min.Wash cell 3 times with reaction buffer (PBS+2%FBS); With FACS machine fluorescence intensity.Take fluorescence intensity as ordinate zou, make time response curve take sample time as X-coordinate.As shown in figure 10, in 0.5-3h, enter the fusion rotein (Arg) of cell 9-LDP-FITC is along with obviously increasing with the prolongation of time, and fluorescence intensity prolongation in time is without obvious increase, with (Arg) in the born of the same parents of rLDP-FITC group and BSA-FITC group 9-LDP-FITC group has been compared notable difference.
6.2 the flow cytometer detected temperatures is to fusion rotein (Arg) 9The impact of-LDP penetration cell ability
The U87 cell of taking the logarithm vegetative period and A549 cell with counting after the trysinization, are adjusted cell 5 * 10 5Individual/ml, divide with every pipe 1ml to be filled in 13 centrifuge tubes.Centrifugal 5 minutes of 1000rpm, collecting cell is used PBS washed cell 3 times.Adding respectively final concentration is the fusion rotein (Arg) of the FITC mark of 20 μ M 9The restructuring apoprotein rLDP-FITC of-LDP-FITC and FITC mark, supply volume to 100 μ l with reaction buffer (PBS+2%FBS), hatch respectively at 4 ℃ and 37 ℃, in 0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5, the 3h sampling, the negative control pipe that does not add albumen is set simultaneously.4 ℃ centrifugal after, with the resuspended cell mass of 4% trypan blue solution, room temperature 10min.Wash cell 3 times with reaction buffer (PBS+2%FBS); With FACS machine fluorescence intensity.Take fluorescence intensity as ordinate zou, make time response curve take sample time as X-coordinate.The result as shown in figure 11, (Arg) 9The interior fluorescence intensity of U87 cell prolongs obvious increase in time under 37 ℃ of conditions of-LDP-FITC group, under 4 ℃ of conditions, fluorescence intensity prolongs in time without considerable change in the U87 cell, the interior fluorescence intensity of U87 cell prolongs all in time under 4 ℃ and 37 ℃ conditions of rLDP-FITC group obviously increases without nothing, and (Arg) is described 9-LDP-FITC can permeates cell membranes enter cell interior, and it is relevant with temperature that it penetrates process, is an energy expenditure process.Also obtain same experimental result in the A549 cell, as shown in figure 12.
embodiment 7〉.MTT method detection enhancement fusion rotein (Arg) 9-LDP-AE is to the cytotoxicity of tumour cell
The MCF-7 cell of taking the logarithm vegetative period, Bel-7402 cell, U87 cell and OVCAR3 cell dissociation, counting, 4000/hole is laid on 96 orifice plates.37 ℃ of 5%CO 2After cultivating 24h, add the energized fusion protein/lidamycin (LDM) of different concns, each drug level is established 6 parallel holes.After cultivating 48h, every hole adds 20 μ l MTT (5mg/ml), and 37 ℃ are continued to cultivate 4h.Substratum is abandoned in suction, adds 150 μ l DMSO, shaking table vibration 10min, and microplate reader is measured the A570 value.Calculate cell survival rate and IC 50Value.Cell survival rate T/C (%)=(dosing group A570 value-acellular control group A 570 values)/(without medicine control group A 570 values-acellular control group A 570 values) * 100%.Then take cell survival rate as ordinate zou, drug level is that X-coordinate is made concentration-response curve (Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16).
The result shows (table 1), energized fusion protein and LDM have strong cytotoxicity to four kinds of cells, energized fusion protein and lidamycin (LDM) are close to the IC50 value of U87 cell and MCF-7 cell, and energized fusion protein is respectively 1/20 and 1/10 of lidamycin (LDM) to the IC50 value of OVCAR3 cell and Bel-7402 cell.
Table 1 energized fusion protein and lidamycin (LDM) are to the IC of tumour cell 50Value
Figure GSA00000110889400111
embodiment 8 〉. energized fusion protein (Arg) 9-LDP-AE is on the impact of tumour cell cycle
With the U87 cell according to 1.5 * 10 5The density in individual/hole is seeded in 6 well culture plates, cultivates 24h for 37 ℃.When treating that cell grows to 50%-80%, replaced medium adds the energized fusion protein (Arg) of different concns simultaneously 9-LDP-AE.Set up simultaneously not dosing blank group.Behind the effect 48h, collecting cell is washed 2 times with PBS, adds 4 ℃ of 70% ethanol and fixedly spends the night, and PBS washes 2 times, and adding final concentration is the PI of 50 μ g/ml, carries out cells were tested by flow cytometry.The result as shown in figure 17, after the energized fusion protein of the different concns of the continuous 10 times of dilutions of 1nM to 0.1pM acted on respectively U87 cell 48h, singly dye flow cytometer sense cycle changes in distribution through PI, the result shows that the energized fusion protein of 0.1pM can cause the G of cell 2/ M the phase blocks, retarding degree increases and increases along with concentration, when concentration increases to 0.1nM and 1nM, retarding degree decreases, the energized fusion protein of 1pM can cause that the S phase of cell blocks, and retarding degree increases and increases along with concentration, as shown in figure 16, and along with the increase of concentration, the apoptotic cell number increases gradually.
embodiment 9〉.Annexin V-FITC/PI dyes in conjunction with flow cytometer detection enhancement fusion rotein (Arg) 9-LDP-AE is to the apoptosis-induced effect of tumour cell
According to 1.5 * 10 5The density in individual/hole is inoculated in the U87 cell in the 6 porocyte culture plates, 37 ℃ of environment 5%CO 2Cultivate 24h in the incubator of concentration.Replaced medium, the energized fusion protein (Arg) of adding different concns 9-LDP-AE sets up not dosing blank group simultaneously.Behind the effect 48h, collecting cell, PBS washes 2-3 time, 4 ℃ of centrifugal 10min of 1000rpm abandon supernatant, and cell is resuspended among the 150 μ l Binding Buffer, add gently mixing of 10 μ l Annexin V-FITC, lucifuge room temperature reaction 15min or 4 ℃ of reaction 30min add 150 μ l Binding Buffer and 5 μ l PI again, carry out cells were tested by flow cytometry.The result as shown in figure 18, with the energized fusion protein (Arg) of different concns 9After-LDP-AE (0.01nM, 0.05nM, 0.1nM, 0.5nM and 1nM) acted on human glioma U87 cell 48h, the apoptosis ratio raise with the concentration increase.Wherein, the energized fusion protein of 0.01nM, 0.05nM, 0.1nM and 0.5nM (Arg) 9-LDP-AE acts on human glioma U87 cell, and apoptosis rate is respectively 20.1%, 21.9%, 28.1 and 44.9%, and the apoptosis ratio raises with the concentration increase, compares with control group 2.1%, all has notable difference.The mortality ratio of cell is respectively 4.8%, 6.9%, 8.7% and 13.5%, compares with control group 0.9%, all has notable difference.The energized fusion protein of 1nM (Arg) 9The apoptosis rate that-LDP-AE acts on the U87 cell is 33.9%, than (Arg) of 0.5nM 9-LDP-AE slightly reduces, but the mortality ratio of cell is increased to 36%.The flow cytometer Analysis of test results as shown in Figure 19.
embodiment 10 〉. energized fusion protein (Arg) 9-LDP-AE is to the growth-inhibiting effect of mouse bearing liver cancer H22
Get the kunming mice that body weight is 18g-22g, random packet, 10 every group.Tested the 0th day, and got rat liver cancer H22 ascites, become cell count as 7.5 * 10 take normal saline dilution 5Individual/ml, it is subcutaneous to be inoculated in mouse armpit by every mouse 0.2ml.Inoculation awarded respectively physiological saline, lidamycin (LDM), fusion rotein (Arg) in rear 1,7 day 9The energized fusion protein of-LDP and various dose group (Arg) 9-LDP-AE, tail vein injection, 0.2ml/ are only.Per two days records of experimental session the weight of animals was put to death mouse on the 11st day, stripped the knurl piece and claimed knurl heavy, calculated tumour inhibiting rate according to tumour inhibiting rate (%)=(control group knurl weight-administration group knurl is heavy)/control group knurl heavy * 100%.
The result is shown in Figure 20, Figure 21 and table 2, (Arg) 9-LDP 10mg/kg group, the tumour inhibiting rate of LDM0.05mg/kg group is respectively 58.4% and 74.6%, (Arg) 9The tumour inhibiting rate of-LDP-AE 0.3mg/kg group and 0.2mg/kg group is respectively 89.2% and 85.3%, compares with the LDM0.05mg/kg group to be significantly improved, (Arg) 9The tumour inhibiting rate of-LDP-AE 0.1mg/kg group is 73.4%, and is near with the LDM0.05mg/kg winding.Each administration group is compared with control group all has significant difference, P value<0.01.
Table 2 energized fusion protein (Arg) 9-LDP-AE is to the growth-inhibiting effect of rat liver cancer H22 transplanted tumor
Figure GSA00000110889400131
*With control group ratio, P<0.01
embodiment 11〉strengthen. fusion rotein (Arg) 9-LDP-AE is to the growth-inhibiting effect of human glioma U87 transplanted tumor in nude mice
Get the 6-8 female Balb/c nude mice in age in week, body weight 18~22g.After the U87 cell dissociation become single cell suspension, wash 3 times counting with stroke-physiological saline solution.With physiological saline resuspended 5 * 10 7Cell/ml, every mouse inoculation 0.2ml is subcutaneous in the right side armpit.Treat that the knurl block length when enough big or small, is cut into 2 * 2 * 2mm with it in stroke-physiological saline solution 3Fritter, with trochar with tumour transplatation to the right armpit of nude mice subcutaneous, with pyroxylin otch is clung.Behind inoculation knurl piece the 7th day, with the nude mice grouping, every group of 6 nude mices, each organizes body weight and knurl piece size homogeneous.Respectively the 7th day and tail vein injection administration in the 15th day behind inoculation knurl piece.Fusion rotein (Arg) 9-LDP group dosage is 10mg/kg, and LDM group dosage is 0.05mg/kg, fusion rotein (Arg) 9-LDP and LDM combination group, energized fusion protein (Arg) 9-LDP-AE 3 dosage groups are respectively 0.1mg/kg, 0.2mg/kg and 0.3mg/kg.Experimental session is every long and short footpath of tumour of measurement in 3 days and nude mice body weight, according to formula V=ab 2/ 2 calculate gross tumor volume.Experimental result (Figure 22) shows, (Arg) 9-LDP-AE has obvious restraining effect to the solid tumor that neuroglial cytoma forms, the tumour inhibiting rate of 0.2mg/kg and 0.3mg/kg dosage group is respectively 92.8% and 86.2% in the time of 19 days, specific force reaches mycin and has more significant result for the treatment of, and its significant difference is P<0.01.
Sequence table
<110〉Inst. of Medicinal Biological Technology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
<120〉cell-penetrating peptides (Arg) 9 and white (Arg) 9-LDP of lidamycin fusion protein
<160>1
<210>1
<211>387
<212>DNA
<213〉artificial sequence
<220>
<223>
<400>1
atgcgtcgtc gccgccgtcg tcgccgccgt ggcgcgcccg ccttctccgt cagtcccgcc 60
tcgggtctga gtgacggaca gagcgtgtcg gtgtcggtca gcggtgccgc cgccggcgag 120
acctactaca tcgcccagtg cgctccggtc ggtggccagg acgcgtgcaa cccggcgacc 180
gcgacgtcct tcaccacgga cgcgtccgga gcggcgtcgt tcagcttcgt cgtgcgcaag 240
tcgtacacgg gctccacgcc cgaaggcacg ccggtcggca gcgtcgactg cgccacggcc 300
gcctgtaacc tcggcgccgg caactccggg ctcgacctcg gccacgtggc tctgaccttc 360
ggcctcgagc accaccacca ccaccac 387

Claims (5)

1. a fusion rotein (Arg) 9-LDP is characterized in that said fusion rotein is by cell-penetrating peptides (Arg) 9, Lidamycin agon albumen LDP and carboxyl terminal Histidine six aggressiveness tails form, the full length gene 387bp of this fusion rotein of encoding, sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.1,129 amino acid of described genes encoding.
2. an energized fusion protein (Arg) 9-LDP-AE is characterized in that said energized fusion protein is the described fusion rotein of claim 1 (Arg) of 14.5kDa by molecular weight 9-LDP and molecular weight are that the activated form enediyne chromophoric group AE of 843Da consists of.
3. prepare the described energized fusion protein of claim 2 (Arg) 9The method of-LDP-AE is characterized in that the fusion rotein (Arg) that purifies and separates is obtained 9-LDP carries out molecule with the lidamycin (LDM) active form enediyne chromophoric group AE for preparing through methanol extraction and strengthens, and obtains energized fusion protein (Arg) 9-LDP-AE.
4. the described fusion rotein of claim 1 (Arg) 9The application of-LDP in the preparation antitumor drug.
5. energized fusion protein (Arg) as claimed in claim 2 9The application of-LDP-AE in the preparation antitumor drug.
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