CN101848105B - Number setting method and system for communication equipment - Google Patents
Number setting method and system for communication equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN101848105B CN101848105B CN201010152925XA CN201010152925A CN101848105B CN 101848105 B CN101848105 B CN 101848105B CN 201010152925X A CN201010152925X A CN 201010152925XA CN 201010152925 A CN201010152925 A CN 201010152925A CN 101848105 B CN101848105 B CN 101848105B
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a number setting method and a number setting system for communication equipment, which belong to the field of communication equipment and are designed for improving the number setting reliability of the communication equipment. The method comprises the following steps of: acquiring information identification of at least one module in the communication equipment, wherein the information identification is specific in the module; acquiring a number corresponding to the information identification of the module according to a corresponding relationship among the information identification of the module, the established module information identification and the number of the communication equipment; and setting the number to a storable module of the communication equipment. The embodiment of the invention also provides a number setting system corresponding to the method for the communication equipment, which comprises a plurality of communication equipment and a piece of system management equipment. The embodiment of the invention sets the number for the communication equipment by using the storable module of the communication equipment and does not add a new device on the communication equipment so as to reduce the equipment cost, and meanwhile does not cause the decline of reliability of the communication system due to the failure of an introduced device so as to improve the reliability of the system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication equipment field, relate in particular to a kind of number setting method and system of communication equipment.
Background technology
Communication system is made up of the communication equipment of various functions, and in order to satisfy extensibility, maintainable requirement, communication equipment adopts interpolation frame and modularized design usually; As shown in Figure 1; Communication equipment comprises machine frame 1, and a plurality of grooves position is provided in the machine frame 1, can insert function veneer dissimilar, varying number; The communication service function that these function veneers are accomplished this equipment jointly and had, veneer quantity can be according to the service needed flexible configuration.
Along with the number of users of communication service constantly increases, the groove bit capacity that single communication equipment has can not meet the demands, and must a plurality of communication equipments be interconnected and realize the dilatation of communication system.As shown in Figure 2, three communication equipments have the machine frame of same kind, and they are except interconnecting, also through external interface and other devices exchange data each other.Because 1 while of communication equipment and communication equipment 2 and communication equipment 3 swap datas; Veneer in veneer and communication equipment 2 and the communication equipment 3 in the communication equipment 1 say so more accurately at swap data; For communication equipment 2,3 also is so, therefore need take certain mode to discern different communication device and then discerns the veneer in this equipment.The method of veneer is in a kind of identification communication equipment; A unique numbering is set for each communication equipment; The a plurality of communication equipments that interconnect are according to the numbering of communication equipment and the slot number of the interior veneer of machine frame are that different single boards generates various network address (like the IP address) separately; According to the network address the different veneers in the communication equipment are distinguished, thereby the communication between the assurance communication equipment veneer is normally carried out.
The number setting method of the communication equipment that prior art is commonly used is; A toggle switch is being installed on the backboard of communication equipment or on the specific veneer; For example figure place is 8, before machine frame powers on operation, earlier this toggle switch is set to the numbering of appointment; Again machine frame is installed on the equipment rack, at last machine frame is powered on; Machine frame powers on after the operation; Board software reads the numbering of this communication equipment from toggle switch; Board software combines the slot number allocate communications address of veneer in this communication equipment machine frame; The veneer in all communication equipment machine frames all has unique address in this communication system like this, has realized the differentiation of veneer between the communication equipment.
But the inventor states in the process in realization and finds; Mainly there is following problem in this method: generally will stir it with the sharp-pointed instrument of tweezers and so on when at the scene numbering being set; Than being easier to cause damage; And toggle switch belongs to the Mechanical Contact parts, and the time has been grown the contact and can wear out, and the reliability that the communication equipment numbering is provided with reduces.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of number setting method of communication equipment, can improve the reliability that numbering is provided with.
For achieving the above object, embodiments of the invention adopt following technical scheme:
The message identification of at least one module in the obtaining communication equipment, said message identification are that said module institute is peculiar;
According to message identification and the module information sign of foundation and the corresponding relation of communication equipment numbering of said module, obtain the corresponding numbering of message identification of said module;
But be provided with in the said memory module of numbering said communication equipment.
Adopt the number setting method of the communication equipment of technique scheme; The message identification of at least one module in the obtaining communication equipment; Each module in the communication equipment is carried some message identifications that can each module be distinguished, and these message identifications are the peculiar information of each module; Because a module only possibly be present in the communication equipment, so the message identification of module is corresponding as the numbering of the peculiar Information And Communication equipment of module place communication equipment; Through this corresponding relation, but the message identification corresponding equipment numbering of module is stored in the memory module of communication equipment self.But utilize the memory module of communication equipment self for communication equipment numbering to be set, on communication equipment, do not add new device, reduced equipment cost, the reliability of communication system of having avoided simultaneously bringing because of the failure of apparatus of introducing reduces.
Embodiments of the invention also provide a kind of numbering of communication equipment that system is set, and can improve the reliability that numbering is provided with.
A kind of numbering of communication equipment is provided with system, comprising: a plurality of communication equipments and a system management facility; Wherein,
Said system management facility is used for said communication equipment is managed, and sets up the message identification of at least one module of communication equipment and the corresponding relation of communication equipment numbering;
Each said communication equipment; The message identification that is used at least one module of obtaining communication equipment; The said corresponding relation of setting up according to the message identification of said module and said system management facility obtains the corresponding numbering of message identification of said module, but is provided with in the said memory module of numbering said communication equipment; Wherein, said message identification is that said module institute is peculiar.
Adopt the numbering of the communication equipment of technique scheme that system is set; The message identification of at least one module in the obtaining communication equipment; Each module in the communication equipment is carried some message identifications that can each module be distinguished, and these message identifications are the peculiar information of each module; Because a module only possibly be present in the communication equipment, thus the message identification of module is corresponding as the numbering of the peculiar Information And Communication equipment of module place communication equipment, and this corresponding relation is stored in system management facility; The Information sign of the module of obtaining according to communication equipment and the said corresponding relation in the system management facility, the numbering that the message identification of acquisition module is corresponding, but the message identification corresponding equipment numbering of module is stored in the memory module of communication equipment self.But utilize the memory module of communication equipment self numbering to be set, on communication equipment, do not add new device, reduced equipment cost, can not cause the decline of reliability of communication system simultaneously because of the failure of apparatus of introducing for communication equipment.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention; To do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use among the embodiment below; Obviously, the accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills; Under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of typical communication equipment machine frame structure sketch map;
Fig. 2 is communication equipment interconnection sketch map;
Fig. 3 is the number setting method flow chart of the embodiment of the invention one communication equipment;
Fig. 4 is the pairing system schematic of the embodiment of the invention two said number setting methods;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the number setting method preparatory stage of the embodiment of the invention two communication equipments;
Fig. 6 is provided with the flow chart in stage for the number setting method numbering of the embodiment of the invention two communication equipments;
Fig. 7 is provided with system block diagram for the numbering of embodiment of the invention four-way letter equipment;
Fig. 8 is embodiment of the invention five-way letter equipment and system management facility annexation sketch map;
Fig. 9 is the embodiment of the invention five system management facility structured flowcharts;
Figure 10 is embodiment of the invention five-way letter device structure block diagram.
Embodiment
To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.
Embodiment one
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of number setting method of communication equipment, can improve the reliability that numbering is provided with.As shown in Figure 3, the number setting method of embodiment of the invention communication equipment comprises the steps:
The message identification of at least one module in S11, the obtaining communication equipment, said message identification are that said module institute is peculiar.
The module that comprises various different functions in the communication equipment; For the ease of the tracking or the management of these modules, each module all can be composed with the peculiar information of message identification as this module when dispatching from the factory or in use; These peculiar information can be kept in the module as electronic information; Can read when needed, the embodiment of the invention is obtained the message identification of at least one module based on this characteristic.Above-mentioned module includes but not limited to the veneer in the machine frame, backboard etc. in the communication equipment.
S12, according to the corresponding relation of module information sign with the communication equipment numbering of the message identification of said module and foundation, obtain the corresponding numbering of message identification of said module.
Because a module is merely able to be present in the communication equipment, and can module be distinguished through message identification, and then can be according to the message identification positioning and communicating equipment of module, the message identification of module is corresponding with the numbering of module place communication equipment.This corresponding relation can confirm that the message identification of choosing the one or more modules in the communication equipment is corresponding with the numbering of this communication equipment by artificial.This corresponding relation is preserved with the form that communication equipment can read.
In the practical application; Each communication equipment can be managed through system management facility; Therefore, can the message identification of module and the corresponding relation of communication equipment numbering be saved in system management facility, communication equipment can read this corresponding relation from system management facility; And inquire about said corresponding relation according to the Information sign of at least one module of obtaining among the step S11, the numbering of acquisition module place communication equipment.
But S13, be provided with in the said memory module of numbering said communication equipment.
But numbering is arranged in the memory module in the communication equipment, but said memory module is a communication equipment carry can storage of electronic information parts, for example, the non-volatile memory parts of memory module electronic tag.When communication equipment comes into operation, but each module all can be through reading place, the numbering location communication equipment in this memory module.
The embodiment of the invention; Module information through setting up identifies the corresponding relation of numbering with communication equipment; But the numbering of communication equipment is arranged on the memory module of self; On communication equipment, do not add new device, reduced equipment cost, can not cause the decline of reliability of communication system simultaneously because of the failure of apparatus of introducing.
Embodiment two
The embodiment of the invention is that example is done further explain to execution mode of the present invention with the system that communication equipment as shown in Figure 4 and system management facility (like background server) constitute, and this system comprises communication equipment 1 and communication equipment carried out the system management facility 2 of unified management.Wherein, can insert various types of veneers in the machine frame of communication equipment, these veneers can be divided into 11 two types of master control borad and business boards.Said master control borad is claimed system board or Subrack Management Module again; Be used to accomplish the management and the controlled function of whole communication equipment; Being inserted with two master control borads in the general communication equipment, is in order to keep the communication equipment reliability of service, to be divided into main control board 121 and slave control board 122; When a main control board occurs fault, another adapter work; Said business board is used to accomplish access, processing and the forwarding of concrete business.
The number setting method of embodiment of the invention communication equipment can comprise following two stages:
One, the preparatory stage
This stage is mainly used in the corresponding relation of the message identification of setting up the communication equipment module and communication equipment numbering, referring to Fig. 5, specifically can comprise the steps:
S21, obtain the bar code information of master control borad, set up the corresponding relation of the bar code information and the communication equipment numbering of master control borad.
Module in the embodiment of the invention communication equipment can be that master control borad, business board, backboard or other have the module of peculiar information.Management and tracking for the ease of assets; Each module that communication equipment comprises all provides the facility information that is called electronic tag; Be kept in the nonvolatile storage of module; For example EEPROM (EEPROM, Electrically ErasableProgrammable Read-Only Memory) or flash memory (flash) chip.The electronic tag of each module all is unique, chooses the message identification and the communication equipment numbering of master control borad here and sets up corresponding relation, and the message identification in the master control borad is the bar code information in the master control borad electronic tag.The electronic tag form of veneer is defined by each equipment vendor voluntarily, and a kind of typical electronic tag format comprises following content: bar code information, veneer description, the place of production and verification and.Wherein, bar code information is a sequence of being made up of some letters, numeral, has comprised information such as veneer coding, veneer name, date of manufacture, sequence number, all is unique for every veneer; Veneer is described the major function explanation that has provided this piece veneer; The grown place of veneer has been indicated in the place of production; Verification and be data utilizing certain algorithm that aforementioned content is calculated need confirm whether mistake has taken place with it when reading electronic tag.Contents such as veneer coding that wherein, the bar code information of electronic tag comprises and sequence number are because of unique for every veneer, so can be used as the message identification of veneer.
Because a master control borad is merely able to be present in the communication equipment; And the unique representative master control borad of the bar code information of this master control borad information; So can be according to the bar code information positioning and communicating equipment of master control borad, the bar code information of master control borad is corresponding with the numbering that belongs to communication equipment.But the protection range of the embodiment of the invention is not limited to adopt the bar code information of master control borad as the peculiar information of distinguishing communication equipment, and the bar code information in backboard or other module electronic labels for example all can be used as the peculiar information of communication equipment.
Bar code information as an electronic tag part can be read and discerned by software, simultaneously for the ease of the on-site maintenance personal identification, on the panel of communication equipment, also will paste a bar code, and the content and the bar code information of stickup are consistent.Two parts of bar code information have so just been arranged, and portion is kept in the electronic tag of each module of communication equipment, and another part sticks on the panel of each module of communication equipment, and the former is read by software, and the latter is read by manual work.
Before communication equipment powers on, confirm the numbering that communication equipment need be provided with earlier, write down interior two master control borads of this machine frame then and (suppose that one is main using; Another is subsequent use) bar code information on the panel, and set up the corresponding relation between they and the communication equipment numbering, for example the master control borad bar code information of machine frame is respectively A, B in first communication equipment; Numbering is 1; The master control borad bar code information of second interior machine frame of communication equipment is respectively C, D, and numbering is 2, and corresponding relation is as shown in table 1 below so:
The corresponding relation of table 1 bar code information and communication equipment numbering
| The bar code information of master control borad | The numbering that communication equipment is corresponding |
| A | 1 |
| B | 1 |
| C | 2 |
| |
2 |
If master control borad has only one in the communication equipment, perhaps the master control borad of certain groove position is defaulted as main usefulness, can only write down the bar code information of this piece master control borad so.In addition; If before the communication equipment delivery, just noted the bar code information of every master control borad and printed; Promptly the left-half of table 1 prints; Find the master control borad bar code information corresponding on-the-spot only need the tabling look-up of beginning so, and the numbering of filling out appointment gets final product with this communication equipment.
S22, the corresponding relation that the bar code information and the communication equipment of master control borad are numbered are kept in the system management facility.
Said system management facility can be the background server of communication system.After the corresponding relation of having set up communication equipment numbering and master control borad bar code information, the deployment personnel is input to these corresponding relations in the system management facility.Wherein, system management facility need be supported input, editor and the preservation of said corresponding relation.
Two, numbering is provided with the stage
This stage, concrete steps were as shown in Figure 6 based on embodiment one, and the message identification of at least one module in step S11, the obtaining communication equipment among the embodiment one specifically comprises:
After S23, interpolation frame powered on, master control borad obtained the network address of this plate.
Based on prior art, the necessary assigned source network address and the purpose network address when carrying out network service, the former representes to send data one side's the network address, and the latter representes to receive data one side's the network address.
So master control borad and system management facility (being background server in the embodiment of the invention) when communicating, must know the network address of road between them.There are two kinds of collocation methods the network address of master control borad network interface, and first method is that the serial ports through master control borad is provided with after machine frame powers on; Second method is to utilize DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol; DynamicHost is provided with agreement) server comes the dynamic assignment network address; Do not need manual intervention and can guarantee the uniqueness of address, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server can dispose separately also can be integrated into said background server.
Background server generally has a plurality of network interfaces, and one of them links to each other with many communication equipments through Ethernet switch, and one links to each other with the network management center of far-end in addition.The network interface network address that background server links to each other with Ethernet switch is configured by operator or equipment vendor in advance; Can just decide in the engineering exploration stage before beginning delivery; Transfer when surveying at complete machine then and write master control borad, so master control borad just can obtain the network address of background server network interface.
S24, read the electronic tag of at least one module in the communication equipment, obtain bar code information in the said electronic tag as the message identification of said module.Be specially, master control borad reads the electronic tag in this plate nonvolatile storage, obtains the bar code information in the electronic tag.
Step S12, according to the corresponding relation of module information sign with the communication equipment numbering of the message identification of said module and foundation, obtain the corresponding numbering of message identification of said module, specifically comprise:
S25, the message identification of said module is sent to system management facility.More particularly, master control borad is sent to background server with the said bar code information of this plate.
Master control borad reads electronic tag from the nonvolatile storage of this plate; Extract bar code information wherein; The network address through the network interface between master control borad and the background server sends to background server with bar code information, and master control borad is waited for the number information that background server is sent.For the master control borad in the machine frame, having only this veneer plate is the main time spent could initiatively report bar code information.
S26, receive the message identification corresponding numbering of said system management facility according to the said module that obtains behind the message identification enquiry module message identification of said module and the corresponding relation that communication equipment is numbered; Wherein, said module information sign is obtained through input in advance by said system management facility with the corresponding relation of communication equipment numbering.More particularly, receive said background server through searching the number information of sending behind the corresponding relation.
Background server receives the bar code information of master control borad, through the said corresponding relation of preserving among the finding step S22, if find the corresponding communication equipment numbering of said master control borad bar code information, then numbering is back to master control borad; If numbering is not corresponding with said bar code information, then do not respond.
But step S13 among the embodiment one, be provided with in the said memory module of numbering said communication equipment, be specially:
S27, master control borad are kept at said numbering in the nonvolatile storage on the said communication equipment backboard.
Be used to provide the backboard that connects between the veneer electronic tag to be provided, be kept in the nonvolatile storage above it,, provide interface to visit it through master control borad with the module of this memory as the storage bar code information as same requirement of assets.
The master control borad of communication equipment is saved in numbering in the nonvolatile storage on the backboard after obtaining numbering, and afterwards, the embodiment of the invention also comprises step S29 and step afterwards thereof.After numbering has been saved in the nonvolatile storage on the backboard, just can directly from backboard, obtain to number during each master control board starting, and needn't be again to the background server application.Be kept at because of numbering in the nonvolatile storage of backboard, even replacing has taken place master control borad, the numbering of communication equipment still remains unchanged.Based on this reason, the embodiment of the invention reads the electronic tag in this plate nonvolatile storage at step S24, master control borad, obtains the bar code information of electronic tag, and before, this method also comprises the steps:
But S28, read the numbering of said communication equipment from the memory module of said communication equipment.For present embodiment, more particularly, master control borad reads the numbering of said communication equipment from the nonvolatile storage of backboard.
But, then get into the step S24 that numbering is provided with if there is not the numbering of communication equipment in the said memory module.
But, then get into step S29 if having said numbering in the said memory module:
S29, master control borad are sent to said numbering the business board of said communication equipment.
S210, said business board combine the slot number of said numbering and said business board to generate the network address of said business board.This network address is unique in communication system.
S211, business board obtain business software and the operation in the background server.
For example, business board obtains business software through master control borad from background server; Perhaps directly obtain business software from background server.
For present embodiment; Read numbering the nonvolatile storage of master control borad from backboard, if successfully read numbering, then master control borad is sent to numbering the business board of master control borad place communication equipment; Business board software is that board software combines this business board place slot number to obtain the network address of business board in communication system; This address can be the IP address, and according to business board unique address in this communication system, this business board can be from background server downloading service software and operation.
The number setting method of embodiment of the invention communication equipment is preserved numbering through the nonvolatile storage on the backboard, and the long service life of nonvolatile storage has improved the reliability that numbering is provided with; Because of the numbering of communication system is kept on the backboard that can often not change, do not changed the influence of veneer, keep the communication system service stable; Do not increase extra hardware, reduced the software and hardware expense of distinguishing the communication equipment solution; The deployment personnel only need the specific veneer of record communication equipment bar code information and communication equipment numbering corresponding relation and be input to background server; Open the power supply of communication equipment; All the other work are accomplished by software automatically, utilize the interface of existing read-write nonvolatile storage on the software, interactive function between the newly-increased and background server; Reduced the difficulty that human cost and deployment personnel number setting, can not cause the decline of reliability of communication system simultaneously because of the failure of apparatus of introducing.
Need to prove; The embodiment of the invention is not limited to adopt the message identification of the bar code information of electronic tag as communication equipment; As long as there be artificial can identification and discernible certain the unique information of board software on the communication equipment simultaneously; For example MAC Address, sequence number etc. can be with the numbering of these information corresponding to communication equipment.Further, as preferably, the numbering of communication equipment is arranged on the nonvolatile storage of backboard, but is not limited to the nonvolatile storage of backboard, but also can be kept in the memory module of other veneers.
Embodiment three
The embodiment of the invention three is roughly the same with the technical scheme of embodiment two, is the mode when master control borad sends message identification with the difference of embodiment two.If master control borad can't be known the network address of background server in advance; Master control borad is broadcast to background server with message identification so; Background server is received the network address that can obtain message identification and master control borad behind this broadcasting packet; Through searching the corresponding relation of preservation, the numbering that master control borad is corresponding is issued this piece master control borad, and master control borad is received the network address that has just obtained background server behind this message that has numbering; Therefore follow-up communication process does not just need to use broadcast mode, following table 2 to represent address change in the communication equipment numbering setting up procedure again.
Address change in the table 2 communication equipment numbering setting up procedure
| The communication process of master control borad and background server | Source network address | The purpose network address |
| Master control borad is broadcast to background server with bar code information | The address that master control borad obtains through serial port setting or DHCP | Broadcast address |
| Background server is issued master control borad with numbering after receiving bar code information | The network address of background server | The address that master control borad obtains through serial port setting or DHCP |
| Master control borad obtains the network address of background server, carries out subsequent communications | The address that master control borad obtains through serial port setting or DHCP | The network address of background server |
Embodiment four
As shown in Figure 7, the numbering of embodiment of the invention communication equipment is provided with system 1 and comprises: a plurality of communication equipments 2 and a system management facility 3; Wherein, said system management facility 3 is used for said communication equipment 2 is managed, and sets up the message identification of at least one module of communication equipment and the corresponding relation of communication equipment numbering; Each said communication equipment 2; The message identification that is used at least one module of obtaining communication equipment; According to the message identification of said module and the said corresponding relation of said system management facility foundation; Obtain the corresponding numbering of message identification of said module, but be provided with in the said memory module of numbering said communication equipment; Wherein, said message identification is that said module institute is peculiar.
The module that comprises various different functions in the communication equipment; For the ease of the tracking or the management of these modules, each module all can be composed with the peculiar information of message identification as this module when dispatching from the factory or in use; These peculiar information can be kept in the module as electronic information; Can read when needed, the embodiment of the invention is obtained the message identification of at least one module based on this characteristic.Above-mentioned module includes but not limited to the veneer in the machine frame, backboard etc. in the communication equipment.
Because a module is merely able to be present in the communication equipment, and can module be distinguished through message identification, and then can be according to the message identification positioning and communicating equipment of module, the message identification of module is corresponding with the numbering of module place communication equipment.This corresponding relation can confirm that the message identification of choosing the one or more modules in the communication equipment is corresponding with the numbering of this communication equipment by artificial.This corresponding relation is stored in system management facility with the form that communication equipment can read.
But numbering is arranged in the memory module in the communication equipment, and when communication equipment comes into operation, but each module all can be through reading place, the numbering location communication equipment in this memory module.
The embodiment of the invention; The module information of setting up through system management facility identifies the corresponding relation of numbering with communication equipment; Communication equipment obtains the pairing device numbering of message identification of this equipment inner module, but the numbering of communication equipment is arranged on self memory module, on communication equipment, does not add new device; Reduced equipment cost, can not cause the decline of reliability of communication system simultaneously because of the failure of apparatus of introducing.
Embodiment five
The embodiment of the invention is done on embodiment four bases further and is specified.
Referring to Fig. 8; The numbering of embodiment of the invention communication equipment is provided with system; Comprise a plurality of communication equipments 2 and a system management facility 3, embodiment of the invention system management facility is a background server 3, and background server 3 has a plurality of network interfaces; One of them network interface links to each other with many communication equipments 2 through Ethernet switch 4, and background server also has a network interface to link to each other with the network management center of far-end.
Based on prior art, the necessary assigned source network address and the purpose network address when carrying out network service, the former representes to send data one side's the network address, and the latter representes to receive data one side's the network address.
So the master control borad of communication equipment and system management facility (being background server in the embodiment of the invention) when communicating, must know the network address of road between them.There are two kinds of collocation methods the network address of master control borad, and first method is that the serial ports through master control borad is provided with after machine frame powers on; Second method is like Fig. 8; Utilize DIICP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol; DynamicHost is provided with agreement) server 5 comes the dynamic assignment network address; Do not need manual intervention and can guarantee the uniqueness of address, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 5 can dispose the background server that also can be integrated into communication system separately.
The network interface network address that background server links to each other with Ethernet switch is configured by operator or equipment vendor in advance; Can just decide in the engineering exploration stage before beginning delivery; Transfer when surveying at complete machine then and write master control borad, so master control borad just can obtain the network address of background server.
Further, as shown in Figure 9, said system management facility 3 comprises, correspondence relation storage 31 is used to preserve the message identification of at least one module of communication equipment and the corresponding relation of communication equipment numbering; Query unit 32; Be used to receive the message identification of the said module that said communication equipment sends; In said correspondence relation storage, inquire about said corresponding relation, obtain the corresponding numbering of message identification of said module, said numbering is back to said communication equipment.
Said module can be that master control borad, business board, backboard or other of communication equipment have the module of peculiar information.For the ease of the management and the tracking of assets, each module that communication equipment comprises all provides the facility information that is called electronic tag, is kept in the nonvolatile storage of module.The electronic tag of each module all is unique, chooses the message identification and the communication equipment numbering of master control borad here and sets up corresponding relation.Message identification in the master control borad is the bar code information in the master control borad electronic tag.Bar code information is a sequence of being made up of some letters, numeral, has comprised information such as veneer coding, veneer name, date of manufacture, sequence number, all is unique for every veneer, so can be used as the message identification of veneer.
The bar code information that the protection range that need to prove the embodiment of the invention is not limited to adopt master control borad is as the peculiar information of distinguishing communication equipment, and the for example backboard or the bar code information of other modules all can be used as the differentiation information of communication equipment.
Bar code information as an electronic tag part can be read and discerned by software, simultaneously for the ease of the on-site maintenance personal identification, on the panel of communication equipment, also will paste a bar code, and the content and the bar code information of stickup are consistent.Before communication equipment powers on; Confirm the numbering of the needs setting of communication equipment earlier; Write down interior two master control borads of this machine frame then and (suppose that one is main using; Another is subsequent use) bar code information on the panel, and set up the corresponding relation between they and the communication equipment numbering, with this corresponding relation input and be stored in the correspondence relation storage of system management facility (background server).
System management facility (background server) is supported the inquiry of communication equipment to said corresponding relation; Background server receives the bar code information that master control borad sends; Query unit is searched the corresponding numbering of this master control borad bar code information in correspondence relation storage, then numbering is handed down to master control borad.Further, if numbering is not corresponding with said bar code information, then background server does not respond.
Further, shown in figure 10, said communication equipment 2 comprises control unit 21 and memory cell 22; Wherein said control unit 21 comprises, message identification sending module 211 is used for the message identification of at least one module of obtaining communication equipment, and the message identification of said module is sent to system management facility; Numbering receiver module 212 is used to receive said system management facility is inquired about the said module that obtains behind said message identification and the corresponding relation that communication equipment is numbered according to the message identification of said module the corresponding numbering of message identification; Wherein, said memory cell 22 is used to store the said numbering that said numbering receiver module receives.
Particularly, the said control unit of the embodiment of the invention is the master control borad in the said communication equipment; And said memory cell is the nonvolatile storage on the said communication equipment backboard.
Further, like Figure 10, said control unit 21 also comprises: message identification read module 213, be used for reading the electronic tag of at least one module of communication equipment, and obtain bar code information in the said electronic tag as the message identification of said module.
Master control borad reads the electronic tag of this plate, obtains the bar code information of electronic tag, through the network interface that links to each other with Ethernet switch, based on the aforesaid said source network address and the purpose network address, said bar code information is sent to background server.The said corresponding relation of preserving in the background server inquiry correspondence relation storage; The communication equipment numbering that said bar code information is corresponding sends it back master control borad; Master control borad receives the number information that background server is beamed back, and said numbering is stored in the nonvolatile storage on the backboard.
If master control borad can't be known the network interface network address that background server links to each other with Ethernet switch in advance; Master control borad is broadcast to background server with message identification so; Background server is received the network address that can obtain message identification and master control borad network interface behind this broadcasting packet; Through searching the corresponding relation of preservation; The numbering that master control borad is corresponding is issued this piece master control borad, and master control borad is received the network address that has just obtained background server behind this message that has numbering, and therefore follow-up communication process does not just need to use broadcast mode again.
Further, like Figure 10, said control unit 21 also comprises numbering read module 214, is used for reading from the memory cell of said communication equipment the numbering of said communication equipment, said numbering is sent to the business board of said communication equipment; Wherein, said business board combines the slot number of said numbering and said business board to generate the network address of said business board.
For present embodiment, read numbering the nonvolatile storage of numbering read module from backboard of master control borad, if there is not numbering in the nonvolatile storage, then gets into numbering the stage is set; If successfully read numbering; Then master control borad is sent to numbering the network address in the operation system of master control borad place communication equipment; This address can be the IP address; According to business board unique address in this communication system, this business board can be from background server downloading service software through master control borad or directly obtained business software and operation from background server.
After numbering has been saved in the nonvolatile storage on the backboard, just can directly from backboard, obtain to number during each master control board starting, and needn't be again to the background server application.Be kept at because of numbering in the nonvolatile storage of backboard, even replacing has taken place master control borad, the numbering of communication equipment still remains unchanged.
The numbering of embodiment of the invention communication equipment is provided with system, preserves numbering through the nonvolatile storage on the backboard, and the long service life of nonvolatile storage has improved the reliability that numbering is provided with; Because of the numbering of communication system is kept on the backboard that can often not change, do not changed the influence of veneer; Do not increase extra hardware, reduced the software and hardware expense of solution; The deployment personnel only need write down the label of specific veneer and be input to background server; All the other work are accomplished by software automatically; Utilize the interface of existing read-write nonvolatile storage on the software; Interactive function between the newly-increased and background server; The deployment personnel only needs recorded information sign, set up the corresponding relation of message identification and numbering, open the power supply of communication equipment, reduced the difficulty that human cost and deployment personnel number setting, and the while can not caused the decline of reliability of communication system because of the failure of apparatus of introducing.
The above; Be merely embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any technical staff who is familiar with the present technique field is in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; Can expect easily changing or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of said claim.
Claims (6)
1. the number setting method of a communication equipment is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
The message identification of at least one module in the obtaining communication equipment, said message identification are that said module institute is peculiar;
According to message identification and the module information sign of foundation and the corresponding relation of communication equipment numbering of said module, obtain the corresponding numbering of message identification of said module;
But be provided with in the said memory module of numbering said communication equipment;
This method also comprises:
But read the numbering of said communication equipment from the memory module of said communication equipment, said numbering is sent to the business board of said communication equipment;
Said business board combines the slot number of said numbering and said business board to generate the network address of said business board;
But said the setting in the said memory module of numbering said communication equipment is specially:
Said numbering is kept in the nonvolatile storage on the said communication equipment backboard.
2. according to the number setting method of the described communication equipment of claim 1, it is characterized in that the message identification of at least one module in the said obtaining communication equipment comprises:
Read the electronic tag of at least one module in the communication equipment, obtain bar code information in the said electronic tag as the message identification of said module.
3. according to the number setting method of the described communication equipment of claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said according to the message identification of said module and the corresponding relation that module information identifies and communication equipment is numbered of foundation, obtain the corresponding numbering of message identification of said module, comprising:
The message identification of said module is sent to system management facility, and said system management facility is used for said communication equipment is managed;
Receive the corresponding numbering of message identification of the said module that obtains behind the corresponding relation of said system management facility according to the message identification enquiry module message identification of said module and communication equipment numbering; Wherein, said module information sign is obtained through input in advance by said system management facility with the corresponding relation of communication equipment numbering.
4. the numbering of a communication equipment is provided with system, it is characterized in that, comprising: system management facility and a plurality of communication equipment; Wherein,
Said system management facility is used for said communication equipment is managed, and sets up the message identification of at least one module of communication equipment and the corresponding relation of communication equipment numbering;
Each said communication equipment; The message identification that is used at least one module of obtaining communication equipment; According to the message identification of said module and the said corresponding relation of said system management facility foundation; Obtain the corresponding numbering of message identification of said module, but be provided with in the said memory module of numbering said communication equipment; Wherein, said message identification is that said module institute is peculiar;
Said communication equipment comprises control unit and memory cell; Wherein said control unit comprises,
The message identification sending module is used for the message identification of at least one module of obtaining communication equipment, and the message identification of said module is sent to system management facility;
The numbering receiver module is used to receive said system management facility is inquired about the said module that obtains behind said message identification and the corresponding relation that communication equipment is numbered according to the message identification of said module the corresponding numbering of message identification; Wherein,
Said memory cell is used to store the said numbering that said numbering receiver module receives;
Said control unit also comprises the numbering read module, is used for reading from the memory cell of said communication equipment the numbering of said communication equipment, said numbering is sent to the business board of said communication equipment; Wherein, said business board combines the slot number of said numbering and said business board to generate the network address of said business board;
Said control unit is the master control borad in the said communication equipment; And,
Said memory cell is the nonvolatile storage on the said communication equipment backboard.
5. the numbering according to the described communication equipment of claim 4 is provided with system, it is characterized in that, said control unit also comprises:
The message identification read module is used for reading the electronic tag of at least one module of communication equipment, obtains bar code information in the said electronic tag as the message identification of said module.
6. the numbering according to the described communication equipment of claim 4 is provided with system, it is characterized in that, said system management facility comprises:
Correspondence relation storage is used to preserve the message identification of at least one module of communication equipment and the corresponding relation of communication equipment numbering;
Query unit is used to receive the message identification of the said module that said communication equipment sends, and the said corresponding relation of inquiry in said correspondence relation storage obtains the corresponding numbering of message identification of said module, and said numbering is back to said communication equipment.
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| CN105227335A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2016-01-06 | 上海永峻信息科技有限公司 | Equipment Automatic Marking System and method |
| CN105743723A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-07-06 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Detection method and apparatus for equipment inventory transshipment, management control unit, and main control single board |
| CN105589933A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-05-18 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Hardware code writing method and apparatus for mobile device |
| CN107783897B (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2021-06-04 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | Software testing method and device |
| CN109933178A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-06-25 | 浙江众合科技股份有限公司 | The device of board resetting is realized in a kind of train signal system |
| CN109831330B (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2021-08-24 | 新华三技术有限公司 | Stack configuration method and device |
| CN112231251B (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2022-10-18 | 迈普通信技术股份有限公司 | Board card slot identification method and device, communication equipment and readable storage medium |
| CN112526949B (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-02-25 | 杭州和利时自动化有限公司 | Module information setting method, acquisition method and device of industrial control system |
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