CN101848105A - Number setting method and system for communication equipment - Google Patents
Number setting method and system for communication equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN101848105A CN101848105A CN 201010152925 CN201010152925A CN101848105A CN 101848105 A CN101848105 A CN 101848105A CN 201010152925 CN201010152925 CN 201010152925 CN 201010152925 A CN201010152925 A CN 201010152925A CN 101848105 A CN101848105 A CN 101848105A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a number setting method and a number setting system for communication equipment, which belong to the field of communication equipment and are designed for improving the number setting reliability of the communication equipment. The method comprises the following steps of: acquiring information identification of at least one module in the communication equipment, wherein the information identification is specific in the module; acquiring a number corresponding to the information identification of the module according to a corresponding relationship among the information identification of the module, the established module information identification and the number of the communication equipment; and setting the number to a storable module of the communication equipment. The embodiment of the invention also provides a number setting system corresponding to the method for the communication equipment, which comprises a plurality of communication equipment and a piece of system management equipment. The embodiment of the invention sets the number for the communication equipment by using the storable module of the communication equipment and does not add a new device on the communication equipment so as to reduce the equipment cost, and meanwhile does not cause the decline of reliability of the communication system due to the failure of an introduced device so as to improve the reliability of the system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication equipment field, relate in particular to a kind of number setting method and system of communication equipment.
Background technology
Communication system is made up of the communication equipment of various functions, in order to satisfy the requirement of extensibility, maintainability, communication equipment adopts interpolation frame and modularized design usually, as shown in Figure 1, communication equipment comprises machine frame 1, and a plurality of grooves position is provided in the machine frame 1, can insert function veneer dissimilar, varying number, the communication service function that these function veneers are finished this equipment jointly and had, veneer quantity can be according to the service needed flexible configuration.
Along with the number of users of communication service constantly increases, the groove bit capacity that single communication equipment has can not meet the demands, and a plurality of communication equipments must be interconnected and realize the dilatation of communication system.As shown in Figure 2, three communication equipments have the machine frame of same kind, and they are except interconnecting each other, also by external interface and other devices exchange data.Because 1 while and communication equipment 2 and communication equipment 3 swap datas of communication equipment, veneer in the communication equipment 1 and the veneer in communication equipment 2 and the communication equipment 3 say so more accurately at swap data, for communication equipment 2,3 also is so, therefore need take certain mode to discern different communication equipments and then discerns veneer in this equipment.The method of veneer is in a kind of identification communication equipment, a unique numbering is set for each communication equipment, the a plurality of communication equipments that interconnect are according to the numbering of communication equipment and the slot number of the interior veneer of machine frame are that different veneers generates the different network addresss (as the IP address) separately, according to the network address the different veneers in the communication equipment are distinguished, thereby the communication between the assurance communication equipment veneer is normally carried out.
The number setting method of the communication equipment that prior art is commonly used is, a toggle switch is being installed on the backboard of communication equipment or on the specific veneer, for example figure place is 8, before machine frame powers on operation, earlier this toggle switch is set to the numbering of appointment, again machine frame is installed on the equipment rack, at last machine frame is powered on; Machine frame powers on after the operation, board software reads the numbering of this communication equipment from toggle switch, board software is in conjunction with the slot number allocate communications address of veneer in this communication equipment machine frame, the veneer in all communication equipment machine frames all has unique address in this communication system like this, has realized the differentiation of veneer between the communication equipment.
But the inventor states in the process in realization and finds, mainly there are the following problems for this method: generally will stir it with the sharp-pointed instrument of tweezers and so on when at the scene numbering being set, than being easier to cause damage, and toggle switch belongs to the Mechanical Contact parts, time has been grown the contact and can wear out the reliability reduction that the communication equipment numbering is provided with.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of number setting method of communication equipment, can improve the reliability that numbering is provided with.
For achieving the above object, embodiments of the invention adopt following technical scheme:
The message identification of at least one module in the obtaining communication equipment, described message identification is peculiar by described module;
According to message identification and the module information sign of foundation and the corresponding relation of communication equipment numbering of described module, obtain the numbering of the message identification correspondence of described module;
But be provided with in the described memory module of numbering described communication equipment.
Adopt the number setting method of the communication equipment of technique scheme, the message identification of at least one module in the obtaining communication equipment, each module in the communication equipment is carried the message identification that some can be distinguished each module, and these message identifications are the peculiar information of each module; Because a module only may be present in the communication equipment, so with the message identification of module numbering correspondence as the peculiar Information And Communication equipment of module place communication equipment; By this corresponding relation, but the message identification corresponding equipment numbering of module is stored in the memory module of communication equipment self.But utilize the memory module of communication equipment self for communication equipment numbering to be set, do not add new device on communication equipment, reduced equipment cost, the reliability of communication system of having avoided simultaneously bringing because of the failure of apparatus of introducing reduces.
Embodiments of the invention also provide a kind of numbering of communication equipment that system is set, and can improve the reliability that numbering is provided with.
A kind of numbering of communication equipment is provided with system, comprising: a plurality of communication equipments and a system management facility; Wherein,
Described system management facility is used for described communication equipment is managed, and sets up the message identification of at least one module of communication equipment and the corresponding relation of communication equipment numbering;
Each described communication equipment, the message identification that is used at least one module of obtaining communication equipment, the described corresponding relation of setting up according to the message identification of described module and described system management facility obtains the numbering of the message identification correspondence of described module, but is provided with in the described memory module of numbering described communication equipment; Wherein, described message identification is peculiar by described module.
Adopt the numbering of the communication equipment of technique scheme that system is set, the message identification of at least one module in the obtaining communication equipment, each module in the communication equipment is carried the message identification that some can be distinguished each module, and these message identifications are the peculiar information of each module; Because a module only may be present in the communication equipment, so with the message identification of the module numbering correspondence as the peculiar Information And Communication equipment of module place communication equipment, and this corresponding relation is stored in system management facility; The Information sign of the module of obtaining according to communication equipment and the described corresponding relation in the system management facility, the numbering of the message identification correspondence of acquisition module, but the message identification corresponding equipment numbering of module is stored in the memory module of communication equipment self.But utilize the memory module of communication equipment self numbering to be set, on communication equipment, do not add new device, reduced equipment cost, can not cause the decline of reliability of communication system simultaneously because of the failure of apparatus of introducing for communication equipment.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention, to do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use among the embodiment below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of typical communication equipment machine frame structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is communication equipment interconnection schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the number setting method flow chart of the embodiment of the invention one communication equipment;
Fig. 4 is the pairing system schematic of the embodiment of the invention two described number setting methods;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the number setting method preparatory stage of the embodiment of the invention two communication equipments;
Fig. 6 is provided with the flow chart in stage for the number setting method numbering of the embodiment of the invention two communication equipments;
Fig. 7 is provided with system block diagram for the numbering of embodiment of the invention four-way letter equipment;
Fig. 8 is embodiment of the invention five-way letter equipment and system management facility annexation schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the embodiment of the invention five system management facility structured flowcharts;
Figure 10 is embodiment of the invention five-way letter device structure block diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite.
Embodiment one
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of number setting method of communication equipment, can improve the reliability that numbering is provided with.As shown in Figure 3, the number setting method of embodiment of the invention communication equipment comprises the steps:
The message identification of at least one module in S11, the obtaining communication equipment, described message identification is peculiar by described module.
The module that comprises various different functions in the communication equipment, tracking or management for the ease of these modules, each module when dispatching from the factory or in use, all can compose with the peculiar information of message identification as this module, these peculiar information can be kept in the module as electronic information, can read when needed, the embodiment of the invention is obtained the message identification of at least one module based on this characteristic.Above-mentioned module includes but not limited to the veneer in the machine frame, backboard etc. in the communication equipment.
S12, according to the corresponding relation of module information sign with the communication equipment numbering of the message identification of described module and foundation, obtain the numbering of the message identification correspondence of described module.
Because a module is merely able to be present in the communication equipment, and can module be distinguished by message identification, and then can be according to the message identification positioning and communicating equipment of module, the message identification of module is corresponding with the numbering of module place communication equipment.This corresponding relation can determine that the message identification of choosing the one or more modules in the communication equipment is corresponding with the numbering of this communication equipment by artificial.This corresponding relation is preserved with the form that communication equipment can read.
In the practical application, each communication equipment can manage by system management facility, therefore, the message identification of module and the corresponding relation of communication equipment numbering can be saved in system management facility, communication equipment can read this corresponding relation from system management facility, and inquire about described corresponding relation, the numbering of acquisition module place communication equipment according to the Information sign of at least one module of obtaining among the step S11.
But S13, be provided with in the described memory module of numbering described communication equipment.
But numbering is arranged in the memory module in the communication equipment, but described memory module is a communication equipment carry can storage of electronic information parts, for example, the non-volatile memory parts of memory module electronic tag.When communication equipment comes into operation, but each module all can be by reading place, the numbering location communication equipment in this memory module.
The embodiment of the invention, identify the corresponding relation of numbering by the module information of setting up with communication equipment, but the numbering of communication equipment is arranged on the memory module of self, on communication equipment, do not add new device, reduced equipment cost, can not cause the decline of reliability of communication system simultaneously because of the failure of apparatus of introducing.
Embodiment two
The embodiment of the invention is that example is described in further detail embodiments of the present invention with the system that as shown in Figure 4 communication equipment and system management facility (as background server) constitute, and this system comprises communication equipment 1 and the system management facility 2 that communication equipment is carried out unified management.Wherein, can insert various types of veneers in the machine frame of communication equipment, these veneers can be divided into master control borad and 11 liang of classes of business board.Described master control borad claims system board or Subrack Management Module again, be used to finish the management and the controlled function of whole communication equipment, be inserted with two master control borads in the general communication equipment, be in order to keep the communication equipment reliability of service, be divided into main control board 121 and slave control board 122, when a main control board occurs fault, another adapter work; Described business board is used to finish access, processing and the forwarding of concrete business.
The number setting method of embodiment of the invention communication equipment can comprise following two stages:
One, the preparatory stage
This stage is mainly used in the corresponding relation of the message identification of setting up the communication equipment module and communication equipment numbering, referring to Fig. 5, specifically can comprise the steps:
S21, obtain the bar code information of master control borad, set up the corresponding relation of the bar code information and the communication equipment numbering of master control borad.
Module in the embodiment of the invention communication equipment can be that master control borad, business board, backboard or other have the module of peculiar information.Management and tracking for the ease of assets, each module that communication equipment comprises all provides the facility information that is called electronic tag, be kept in the nonvolatile storage of module, for example EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memo) (EEPROM, Electrically ErasableProgrammable Read-Only Memory) or flash memory (flash) chip.The electronic tag of each module all is unique, chooses the message identification and the communication equipment numbering of master control borad here and sets up corresponding relation, and the message identification in the master control borad is the bar code information in the master control borad electronic tag.The electronic tag form of veneer is defined voluntarily by each equipment vendor, and a kind of typical electronic tag format comprises following content: bar code information, veneer description, the place of production and verification and.Wherein, bar code information is a sequence of being made up of some letters, numeral, has comprised information such as veneer coding, veneer name, date of manufacture, sequence number, all is unique for every veneer; Veneer is described the major function explanation that has provided this piece veneer; The grown place of veneer has been indicated in the place of production; Verification and be data utilizing certain algorithm that aforementioned content is calculated need confirm whether mistake has taken place with it when reading electronic tag.Contents such as veneer coding that wherein, the bar code information of electronic tag comprises and sequence number are because of unique for every veneer, so can be used as the message identification of veneer.
Because a master control borad is merely able to be present in the communication equipment, and the unique representative master control borad of the bar code information of this master control borad information, so can be according to the bar code information positioning and communicating equipment of master control borad, the bar code information of master control borad is corresponding with the numbering of place communication equipment.But the protection range of the embodiment of the invention is not limited to adopt the bar code information of master control borad as the peculiar information of distinguishing communication equipment, and the bar code information in backboard or other module electronic labels for example all can be used as the peculiar information of communication equipment.
Bar code information as an electronic tag part can be read and be discerned by software, simultaneously for the ease of the on-site maintenance personal identification, also will paste a bar code on the panel of communication equipment, and the content and the bar code information of stickup are consistent.Two parts of bar code information have so just been arranged, and portion is kept in the electronic tag of each module of communication equipment, and another part sticks on the panel of each module of communication equipment, and the former is read by software, and the latter is by manually reading.
Before communication equipment powers on, determine the numbering that communication equipment need be provided with earlier, write down interior two master control borads of this machine frame then and (suppose that one is main using, another is standby) bar code information on the panel, and set up corresponding relation between they and the communication equipment numbering, for example the master control borad bar code information of machine frame is respectively A, B in first communication equipment, numbering is 1, the master control borad bar code information of second interior machine frame of communication equipment is respectively C, D, and numbering is 2, and corresponding relation is as shown in table 1 below so:
The corresponding relation of table 1 bar code information and communication equipment numbering
| The bar code information of master control borad | The numbering of communication equipment correspondence |
| ??A | ??1 |
| The bar code information of master control borad | The numbering of communication equipment correspondence |
| ??B | ??1 |
| ??C | ??2 |
| ??D | ??2 |
If master control borad has only one in the communication equipment, perhaps the master control borad of certain groove position is defaulted as main usefulness, can only write down the bar code information of this piece master control borad so.In addition, if before the communication equipment delivery, just noted the bar code information of every master control borad and printed, promptly the left-half of table 1 prints, find the master control borad bar code information corresponding on-the-spot only need the tabling look-up of beginning so, and the numbering of filling out appointment gets final product with this communication equipment.
S22, the corresponding relation that the bar code information and the communication equipment of master control borad are numbered are kept in the system management facility.
Described system management facility can be the background server of communication system.After the corresponding relation of having set up communication equipment numbering and master control borad bar code information, the deployment personnel is input to these corresponding relations in the system management facility.Wherein, system management facility need be supported input, editor and the preservation of described corresponding relation.
Two, numbering is provided with the stage
This stage is based on embodiment one, concrete steps as shown in Figure 6, the message identification of at least one module in step S11, the obtaining communication equipment among the embodiment one specifically comprises:
After S23, interpolation frame powered on, master control borad obtained the network address of this plate.
Based on prior art, the necessary assigned source network address and the purpose network address when carrying out network service, the former represents to send data one side's the network address, and the latter represents to receive data one side's the network address.
So master control borad and system management facility (being background server in the embodiment of the invention) when communicating, be must know the network address of road between them.There are two kinds of collocation methods the network address of master control borad network interface, and first method is that the serial ports by master control borad is provided with after machine frame powers on; Second method is to utilize DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, DynamicHost is provided with agreement) server comes the dynamic assignment network address, do not need manual intervention and can guarantee the uniqueness of address, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server can dispose separately also can be integrated into described background server.
Background server generally has a plurality of network interfaces, and one of them links to each other with many communication equipments by Ethernet switch, also has one to link to each other with the network management center of far-end.The network interface network address that background server links to each other with Ethernet switch is configured by operator or equipment vendor in advance, can just decide in the engineering exploration stage before beginning delivery, transfer when surveying at complete machine then and write master control borad, so master control borad just can obtain the network address of background server network interface.
S24, read the electronic tag of at least one module in the communication equipment, obtain bar code information in the described electronic tag as the message identification of described module.Be specially, master control borad reads the electronic tag in this plate nonvolatile storage, obtains the bar code information in the electronic tag.
Step S12, according to the corresponding relation of module information sign with the communication equipment numbering of the message identification of described module and foundation, obtain the numbering of the message identification correspondence of described module, specifically comprise:
S25, the message identification of described module is sent to system management facility.More specifically, master control borad is sent to background server with the described bar code information of this plate.
Master control borad reads electronic tag from the nonvolatile storage of this plate, extract bar code information wherein, the network address by the network interface between master control borad and the background server sends to background server with bar code information, and master control borad is waited for the number information that background server is sent.For the master control borad in the machine frame, having only this veneer plate is the main time spent could initiatively report bar code information.
S26, receive the message identification corresponding numbering of described system management facility according to the described module that obtains behind the message identification enquiry module message identification of described module and the corresponding relation that communication equipment is numbered; Wherein, described module information sign is obtained by input in advance by described system management facility with the corresponding relation of communication equipment numbering.More specifically, receive described background server by searching the number information that sends behind the corresponding relation.
Background server receives the bar code information of master control borad, by the described corresponding relation of preserving among the finding step S22, if find the communication equipment numbering of described master control borad bar code information correspondence, then numbering is back to master control borad; If numbering is not corresponding with described bar code information, then do not respond.
But step S13 among the embodiment one, be provided with in the described memory module of numbering described communication equipment, be specially:
S27, master control borad are kept at described numbering in the nonvolatile storage on the described communication equipment backboard.
Be used to provide the backboard that connects between the veneer to provide electronic tag, be kept in the nonvolatile storage above it,, provide interface to visit it by master control borad with the module of this memory as the storage bar code information as same requirement of assets.
After the master control borad of communication equipment obtains numbering, numbering is saved in the nonvolatile storage on the backboard, afterwards, the embodiment of the invention also comprises step S29 and step afterwards thereof.After numbering has been saved in nonvolatile storage on the backboard, just can directly from backboard, obtain to number during each master control board starting, and needn't be again to the background server application.Be kept at because of numbering in the nonvolatile storage of backboard, even replacing has taken place master control borad, the numbering of communication equipment still remains unchanged.Based on this reason, the embodiment of the invention reads electronic tag in this plate nonvolatile storage at step S24, master control borad, obtains the bar code information of electronic tag, and before, this method also comprises the steps:
But S28, read the numbering of described communication equipment from the memory module of described communication equipment.For present embodiment, more specifically, master control borad reads the numbering of described communication equipment from the nonvolatile storage of backboard.
But, then enter the step S24 that numbering is provided with if there is not the numbering of communication equipment in the described memory module.
But, then enter step S29 if having described numbering in the described memory module:
S29, master control borad are sent to described numbering the business board of described communication equipment.
S210, described business board generate the network address of described business board in conjunction with the slot number of described numbering and described business board.This network address is unique in communication system.
S211, business board obtain business software and the operation in the background server.
For example, business board obtains business software by master control borad from background server; Perhaps directly obtain business software from background server.
For present embodiment, read numbering the nonvolatile storage of master control borad from backboard, if successfully read numbering, then master control borad is sent to numbering the business board of master control borad place communication equipment, business board software is that board software obtains the network address of business board in communication system in conjunction with this business board place slot number, this address can be the IP address, and according to business board unique address in this communication system, this business board can be from background server downloading service software and operation.
The number setting method of embodiment of the invention communication equipment is preserved numbering by the nonvolatile storage on the backboard, and the long service life of nonvolatile storage has improved the reliability that numbering is provided with; Because of the numbering of communication system is kept on the backboard that can often not change, do not changed the influence of veneer, keep the communication system service stable; Do not increase extra hardware cost, reduced the software and hardware expense of distinguishing the communication equipment solution; The deployment personnel only needs the corresponding relation of the bar code information of the specific veneer of record communication equipment and communication equipment numbering and is input to background server, open the power supply of communication equipment, all the other work are finished automatically by software, utilize the interface of existing read-write nonvolatile storage on the software, interactive function between the newly-increased and background server, reduced the difficulty that human cost and deployment personnel number setting, can not cause the decline of reliability of communication system simultaneously because of the failure of apparatus of introducing.
Need to prove, the embodiment of the invention is not limited to adopt the message identification of the bar code information of electronic tag as communication equipment, manually can discern and discernible certain the unique information of board software as long as exist simultaneously on the communication equipment, for example MAC Address, sequence number etc. can be with the numbering of these information corresponding to communication equipment.Further, as preferably, the numbering of communication equipment is arranged on the nonvolatile storage of backboard, but is not limited to the nonvolatile storage of backboard, but also can be kept in the memory module of other veneers.
Embodiment three
The embodiment of the invention three is roughly the same with the technical scheme of embodiment two, is the mode when master control borad sends message identification with the difference of embodiment two.If master control borad can't be known the network address of background server in advance, master control borad is broadcast to background server with message identification so, background server is received the network address that can obtain message identification and master control borad behind this broadcasting packet, by searching the corresponding relation of preservation, the numbering of master control borad correspondence is issued this piece master control borad, and master control borad is received the network address that has just obtained background server behind this message that has numbering, therefore follow-up communication process does not just need to use broadcast mode, following table 2 to represent address change in the communication equipment numbering setting up procedure again.
Address change in the table 2 communication equipment numbering setting up procedure
| The communication process of master control borad and background server | Source network address | The purpose network address |
| Master control borad is broadcast to background server with bar code information | The address that master control borad obtains by serial port setting or DHCP | Broadcast address |
| Background server is issued master control borad with numbering after receiving bar code information | The network address of background server | The address that master control borad obtains by serial port setting or DHCP |
| Master control borad obtains the network address of background server, carries out subsequent communications | The address that master control borad obtains by serial port setting or DHCP | The network address of background server |
Embodiment four
As shown in Figure 7, the numbering of embodiment of the invention communication equipment is provided with system 1 and comprises: a plurality of communication equipments 2 and a system management facility 3; Wherein, described system management facility 3 is used for described communication equipment 2 is managed, and sets up the message identification of at least one module of communication equipment and the corresponding relation of communication equipment numbering; Each described communication equipment 2, the message identification that is used at least one module of obtaining communication equipment, according to the message identification of described module and the described corresponding relation of described system management facility foundation, obtain the numbering of the message identification correspondence of described module, but be provided with in the described memory module of numbering described communication equipment; Wherein, described message identification is peculiar by described module.
The module that comprises various different functions in the communication equipment, tracking or management for the ease of these modules, each module when dispatching from the factory or in use, all can compose with the peculiar information of message identification as this module, these peculiar information can be kept in the module as electronic information, can read when needed, the embodiment of the invention is obtained the message identification of at least one module based on this characteristic.Above-mentioned module includes but not limited to the veneer in the machine frame, backboard etc. in the communication equipment.
Because a module is merely able to be present in the communication equipment, and can module be distinguished by message identification, and then can be according to the message identification positioning and communicating equipment of module, the message identification of module is corresponding with the numbering of module place communication equipment.This corresponding relation can determine that the message identification of choosing the one or more modules in the communication equipment is corresponding with the numbering of this communication equipment by artificial.This corresponding relation is stored in system management facility with the form that communication equipment can read.
But numbering is arranged in the memory module in the communication equipment, and when communication equipment comes into operation, but each module all can be by reading place, the numbering location communication equipment in this memory module.
The embodiment of the invention, the module information of setting up by system management facility identifies the corresponding relation of numbering with communication equipment, communication equipment obtains the pairing device numbering of message identification of this equipment inner module, but the numbering of communication equipment is arranged on the memory module of self, on communication equipment, do not add new device, reduced equipment cost, can not cause the decline of reliability of communication system simultaneously because of the failure of apparatus of introducing.
Embodiment five
The embodiment of the invention is done on embodiment four bases further and is described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 8, the numbering of embodiment of the invention communication equipment is provided with system, comprise a plurality of communication equipments 2 and a system management facility 3, embodiment of the invention system management facility is a background server 3, background server 3 has a plurality of network interfaces, one of them network interface links to each other with many communication equipments 2 by Ethernet switch 4, and background server also has a network interface to link to each other with the network management center of far-end.
Based on prior art, the necessary assigned source network address and the purpose network address when carrying out network service, the former represents to send data one side's the network address, and the latter represents to receive data one side's the network address.
So the master control borad of communication equipment and system management facility (being background server in the embodiment of the invention) when communicating, be must know the network address of road between them.There are two kinds of collocation methods the network address of master control borad, and first method is that the serial ports by master control borad is provided with after machine frame powers on; Second method is as Fig. 8, utilize DIICP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, DynamicHost is provided with agreement) server 5 comes the dynamic assignment network address, do not need manual intervention and can guarantee the uniqueness of address, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 5 can dispose the background server that also can be integrated into communication system separately.
The network interface network address that background server links to each other with Ethernet switch is configured by operator or equipment vendor in advance, can just decide in the engineering exploration stage before beginning delivery, transfer when surveying at complete machine then and write master control borad, so master control borad just can obtain the network address of background server.
Further, as shown in Figure 9, described system management facility 3 comprises, correspondence relation storage 31 is used to preserve the message identification of at least one module of communication equipment and the corresponding relation of communication equipment numbering; Query unit 32, be used to receive the message identification of the described module that described communication equipment sends, in described correspondence relation storage, inquire about described corresponding relation, obtain the numbering of the message identification correspondence of described module, described numbering is back to described communication equipment.
Described module can be that the master control borad, business board, backboard of communication equipment or other have the module of peculiar information.For the ease of the management and the tracking of assets, each module that communication equipment comprises all provides the facility information that is called electronic tag, is kept in the nonvolatile storage of module.The electronic tag of each module all is unique, chooses the message identification and the communication equipment numbering of master control borad here and sets up corresponding relation.Message identification in the master control borad is the bar code information in the master control borad electronic tag.Bar code information is a sequence of being made up of some letters, numeral, has comprised information such as veneer coding, veneer name, date of manufacture, sequence number, all is unique for every veneer, so can be used as the message identification of veneer.
The bar code information that the protection range that need to prove the embodiment of the invention is not limited to adopt master control borad is as the peculiar information of distinguishing communication equipment, and for example backboard or the bar code information of other modules all can be used as the differentiation information of communication equipment.
Bar code information as an electronic tag part can be read and be discerned by software, simultaneously for the ease of the on-site maintenance personal identification, also will paste a bar code on the panel of communication equipment, and the content and the bar code information of stickup are consistent.Before communication equipment powers on, determine the numbering of the needs setting of communication equipment earlier, write down interior two master control borads of this machine frame then and (suppose that one is main using, another is standby) bar code information on the panel, and set up corresponding relation between they and the communication equipment numbering, with this corresponding relation input and be stored in the correspondence relation storage of system management facility (background server).
System management facility (background server) is supported the inquiry of communication equipment to described corresponding relation, background server receives the bar code information that master control borad sends, query unit is searched the numbering of this master control borad bar code information correspondence in correspondence relation storage, then numbering is handed down to master control borad.Further, if numbering is not corresponding with described bar code information, then background server does not respond.
Further, as shown in figure 10, described communication equipment 2 comprises control unit 21 and memory cell 22; Wherein said control unit 21 comprises, message identification sending module 211 is used for the message identification of at least one module of obtaining communication equipment, and the message identification of described module is sent to system management facility; Numbering receiver module 212 is used to receive described system management facility is inquired about the described module that obtains behind described message identification and the corresponding relation that communication equipment is numbered according to the message identification of described module the corresponding numbering of message identification; Wherein, described memory cell 22 is used to store the described numbering that described numbering receiver module receives.
Particularly, the described control unit of the embodiment of the invention is the master control borad in the described communication equipment; And described memory cell is the nonvolatile storage on the described communication equipment backboard.
Further, as Figure 10, described control unit 21 also comprises: message identification read module 213, be used for reading the electronic tag of at least one module of communication equipment, and obtain bar code information in the described electronic tag as the message identification of described module.
Master control borad reads the electronic tag of this plate, obtains the bar code information of electronic tag, by the network interface that links to each other with Ethernet switch, based on the aforesaid described source network address and the purpose network address, described bar code information is sent to background server.The described corresponding relation of preserving in the background server inquiry correspondence relation storage, the communication equipment numbering of described bar code information correspondence is sent it back master control borad, master control borad receives the number information that background server is beamed back, and described numbering is stored in the nonvolatile storage on the backboard.
If master control borad can't be known the network interface network address that background server links to each other with Ethernet switch in advance, master control borad is broadcast to background server with message identification so, background server is received the network address that can obtain message identification and master control borad network interface behind this broadcasting packet, by searching the corresponding relation of preservation, the numbering of master control borad correspondence is issued this piece master control borad, and master control borad is received the network address that has just obtained background server behind this message that has numbering, and therefore follow-up communication process does not just need to use broadcast mode again.
Further, as Figure 10, described control unit 21 also comprises numbering read module 214, is used for reading from the memory cell of described communication equipment the numbering of described communication equipment, described numbering is sent to the business board of described communication equipment; Wherein, described business board generates the network address of described business board in conjunction with the slot number of described numbering and described business board.
For present embodiment, read numbering the nonvolatile storage of numbering read module from backboard of master control borad, if there is not numbering in the nonvolatile storage, then enters numbering the stage is set; If successfully read numbering, then master control borad is sent to numbering the network address in the operation system of master control borad place communication equipment, this address can be the IP address, according to business board unique address in this communication system, this business board can be from background server downloading service software by master control borad or directly be obtained business software and operation from background server.
After numbering has been saved in nonvolatile storage on the backboard, just can directly from backboard, obtain to number during each master control board starting, and needn't be again to the background server application.Be kept at because of numbering in the nonvolatile storage of backboard, even replacing has taken place master control borad, the numbering of communication equipment still remains unchanged.
The numbering of embodiment of the invention communication equipment is provided with system, preserves numbering by the nonvolatile storage on the backboard, and the long service life of nonvolatile storage has improved the reliability that numbering is provided with; Because of the numbering of communication system is kept on the backboard that can often not change, do not changed the influence of veneer; Do not increase extra hardware cost, reduced the software and hardware expense of solution; The deployment personnel only need write down the label of specific veneer and be input to background server, all the other work are finished automatically by software, utilize the interface of existing read-write nonvolatile storage on the software, interactive function between the newly-increased and background server, the deployment personnel only needs recorded information sign, set up the corresponding relation of message identification and numbering, open the power supply of communication equipment, reduced the difficulty that human cost and deployment personnel number setting, can not cause the decline of reliability of communication system simultaneously because of the failure of apparatus of introducing.
The above; only be the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; can expect easily changing or replacing, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of described claim.
Claims (11)
1. the number setting method of a communication equipment is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
The message identification of at least one module in the obtaining communication equipment, described message identification is peculiar by described module;
According to message identification and the module information sign of foundation and the corresponding relation of communication equipment numbering of described module, obtain the numbering of the message identification correspondence of described module;
But be provided with in the described memory module of numbering described communication equipment.
2. according to the number setting method of the described communication equipment of claim 1, it is characterized in that the message identification of at least one module in the described obtaining communication equipment comprises:
Read the electronic tag of at least one module in the communication equipment, obtain bar code information in the described electronic tag as the message identification of described module.
3. according to the number setting method of the described communication equipment of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described according to the message identification of described module and the corresponding relation that module information identifies and communication equipment is numbered of foundation, obtain the numbering of the message identification correspondence of described module, comprising:
The message identification of described module is sent to system management facility, and described system management facility is used for described communication equipment is managed;
Receive the corresponding numbering of message identification of the described module that obtains behind the corresponding relation of described system management facility according to the message identification enquiry module message identification of described module and communication equipment numbering; Wherein, described module information sign is obtained by input in advance by described system management facility with the corresponding relation of communication equipment numbering.
4. according to the number setting method of the described communication equipment of claim 1, it is characterized in that, but described the setting in the described memory module of numbering described communication equipment is specially:
Described numbering is kept in the nonvolatile storage on the described communication equipment backboard.
5. according to the number setting method of the described communication equipment of claim 1, it is characterized in that this method also comprises:
But read the numbering of described communication equipment from the memory module of described communication equipment, described numbering is sent to the business board of described communication equipment;
Described business board generates the network address of described business board in conjunction with the slot number of described numbering and described business board.
6. the numbering of a communication equipment is provided with system, it is characterized in that, comprising: system management facility and a plurality of communication equipment; Wherein,
Described system management facility is used for described communication equipment is managed, and sets up the message identification of at least one module of communication equipment and the corresponding relation of communication equipment numbering;
Each described communication equipment, the message identification that is used at least one module of obtaining communication equipment, according to the message identification of described module and the described corresponding relation of described system management facility foundation, obtain the numbering of the message identification correspondence of described module, but be provided with in the described memory module of numbering described communication equipment; Wherein, described message identification is peculiar by described module.
7. the numbering according to the described communication equipment of claim 6 is provided with system, it is characterized in that, described communication equipment comprises control unit and memory cell; Wherein said control unit comprises,
The message identification sending module is used for the message identification of at least one module of obtaining communication equipment, and the message identification of described module is sent to system management facility;
The numbering receiver module is used to receive described system management facility is inquired about the described module that obtains behind described message identification and the corresponding relation that communication equipment is numbered according to the message identification of described module the corresponding numbering of message identification; Wherein,
Described memory cell is used to store the described numbering that described numbering receiver module receives.
8. the numbering according to the described communication equipment of claim 7 is provided with system, it is characterized in that, described control unit also comprises:
The message identification read module is used for reading the electronic tag of at least one module of communication equipment, obtains bar code information in the described electronic tag as the message identification of described module.
9. the numbering according to the described communication equipment of claim 6 is provided with system, it is characterized in that, described system management facility comprises:
Correspondence relation storage is used to preserve the message identification of at least one module of communication equipment and the corresponding relation of communication equipment numbering;
Query unit is used to receive the message identification of the described module that described communication equipment sends, and the described corresponding relation of inquiry in described correspondence relation storage obtains the numbering of the message identification correspondence of described module, and described numbering is back to described communication equipment.
10. the numbering according to the described communication equipment of claim 7 is provided with system, it is characterized in that, described control unit is the master control borad in the described communication equipment; And,
Described memory cell is the nonvolatile storage on the described communication equipment backboard.
11. the numbering according to the described communication equipment of claim 7 is provided with system, it is characterized in that, described control unit also comprises the numbering read module, is used for reading from the memory cell of described communication equipment the numbering of described communication equipment, described numbering is sent to the business board of described communication equipment; Wherein, described business board generates the network address of described business board in conjunction with the slot number of described numbering and described business board.
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