CN101847947A - Long-stroke multipoint synchronous solar domestic power supply supporting light tracking and collecting - Google Patents
Long-stroke multipoint synchronous solar domestic power supply supporting light tracking and collecting Download PDFInfo
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- CN101847947A CN101847947A CN201010117885A CN201010117885A CN101847947A CN 101847947 A CN101847947 A CN 101847947A CN 201010117885 A CN201010117885 A CN 201010117885A CN 201010117885 A CN201010117885 A CN 201010117885A CN 101847947 A CN101847947 A CN 101847947A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The invention discloses a long-stroke multipoint synchronous solar domestic power supply supporting light tracking and collecting, which is driven by motors and can realize automatic sunshine tracking and collecting. The long-stroke multipoint synchronous solar domestic power supply supporting light tracking and collecting can drive a plurality of solar-cell panels by two motors to finish the movement of synchronously and automatically tracking the sunshine through a mechanical transmission mechanism comprising a straight gear, a connecting rod, a long and straight connecting rod, a worm wheel, a worm, a bevel gear, a long lead screw, a long nut screw, a long nut, and the like; and the solar domestic power supply can be fixed on an external wall surface and can be used for driving the plurality of solar-cell panels to realize the group synchronization track for sunshine collection.
Description
Affiliated technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of solar automatic tracking technology, particularly a kind of a plurality of solar panels or a plurality of other solar energy receiving equipments of can be used for are synchronously from the long stroke multipoint synchronization supporting tracking lighting solar domestic power supply of motion tracking sunlight, this solar domestic power supply can be fixed on the wall face and can drive a plurality of solar panels synchronously from the motion tracking sunlight, finish solar energy from the motion tracking collection.
Background technology:
Solar energy is a kind of clean energy resource, inexhaustible, nexhaustible, can not cause environmental pollution yet, nowadays, no matter in coastal cities, still in inland city, solar product enters people's the visual field just more and more, solar street light, solar lawn lamp, solar energy garden lamp, solar corridor lamp, bus station's desk lamp, traffic lights or the like, but the solar energy receiving element of these solar products receives sunlight in the fixed-site mode mostly, because of can not whole day keeping vertical, cause solar energy utilization ratio low with sunlight.Abroad in the photovoltaic matrix of some solar power stations, realized in recent years sunlight from motion tracking, also there are some small-sized throughout the country, medium-sized solar power station puts into operation, their receiving element receives sunlight in the fixed-site mode a bit, some realized sunlight from motion tracking, but the level of these tracking means is followed the tracks of rotation axis perpendicular to ground level, it is parallel with ground level vertically to follow the tracks of rotation axis, level must could realize that solar panel receives the plane and keeps vertical with sunlight by real-time tracking with vertical both direction, make these tracking means complex structures, bulky, the cost height, energy consumption is big, is difficult to apply.
Summary of the invention:
In order to overcome existing tracking means complicated in mechanical structure, bulky, shortcoming such as cost is high, energy consumption is big, the deficiency that the present invention is directed to the prior art existence is improved prior art, the three-dimensional tracking is decomposed into track and track depression angle-tracking, and proposed on this basis a kind of simple and reliable for structure, cost is low, follows the tracks of the solar domestic power supply that energy consumption is little, wind loading rating is strong.The parallel axes of the axis of the connecting axle of each solar panel of this solar domestic power supply and the earth moves round the sun track, solar panel can be under the driving of control system around the rotational of this connecting axle, thereby make the solar cell board plane keep vertical in real time, realize the track of solar domestic power supply with sunlight.The axis normal of the connecting axle of another connecting axle and each solar panel, what all solar panels of this solar domestic power supply were can be under the driving of control system simultaneously synchronous rotates around this connecting axle, can adjust the axis keeping parallelism of axis and the earth moves round the sun track of the connecting axle of each solar panel, realize the track depression angle-tracking of solar domestic power supply.Because of the earth moves round the sun 1 year, the axis of connecting axle changes very slow with respect to the axis of the earth moves round the sun track, so the adjustment of this direction can be carried out once in one day or several days, can reduce the tracking energy consumption of solar domestic power supply greatly.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the solar panel of each is all by firm the linking together of connecting axle, and the axis of connecting axle overlaps and is parallel to each other with the upper surface of this solar panel.The axis of the connecting axle of each solar panel be parallel to each other and with the parallel axes of the earth moves round the sun track, make the axis normal of connecting axle of sunray and each solar panel.The weight of each solar panel is evenly distributed on the axis both sides of connecting axle, and the upper surface of each solar panel is parallel to each other.The connecting axle of each solar panel is installed on the same group of brace summer that is parallel to each other by bearing and bearing bracket stand, makes that each solar panel can be around the smooth rotation of axis of the connecting axle of this solar panel.What brace summer was firm is fixed on the bracing frame, bracing frame is connected with two tripods by connecting axle, two tripods are by firm being fixed on the wall face of connecting plate, the axis of the axis of this connecting axle and the connecting axle of each solar panel is vertical and parallel with ground surface mutually, and the rotation that bracing frame is can be around the axis of this connecting axle smooth also drives each solar panel around the synchronous simultaneously rotation in the same way of the axis of this connecting axle by brace summer.On the connecting axle of each solar panel all with firm being connected of an end of a connecting rod, this connecting rod is vertical with this connecting axle, connecting rod on each connecting axle is identical, and the other end of the connecting rod on each solar panel connecting axle all is connected with a long straight connecting rod by a connecting axle.
Firmly on the brace summer above in above-mentioned brace summer fixed a deceleration box, two orthogonal driving shafts are installed on the deceleration box by bearing and bearing bracket stand in deceleration box.Good mutually meshing of worm gear and worm screw in deceleration box, a spur gear and the worm screw concentric axis overlaps and firm being fixed on the worm screw, the motor shaft concentric axis of another spur gear and a motor overlaps and firm being fixed on this motor shaft, good mutually meshing of two spur gears.A driving shaft concentric axis in worm gear and above-mentioned two driving shafts overlaps and firm being fixed on this driving shaft, one end of this driving shaft stretches out in the deceleration box and links to each other with a spur gear, this spur gear and this driving shaft concentric axis overlap and firm being fixed on this driving shaft, the connecting axle concentric axis of another spur gear and an above-mentioned solar panel overlaps and firm being fixed on this connecting axle, this spur gear can drive this solar panel around the smooth rotation of the axis of this connecting axle by this connecting axle, and by the long straight connecting rod motion of the drive of the connecting rod on this solar panel connecting axle, long straight connecting rod drives the axis simultaneously synchronously in the same way smooth rotation of each solar panel around each connecting axle by the connecting rod on each connecting axle.Good mutually meshing of two spur gears.
When sunray departs from vertical seat with the upper surface of each solar panel, rotate by the control system drive motors, motor drives each solar panel simultaneously synchronously in the same way around the rotational of each solar panel connecting axle by the connecting rod on four spur gears, worm screw, worm gear, long straight connecting rod and each connecting axle, makes each solar panel return to simultaneously on the vertical seat with sunray.
Good mutually meshing of another worm gear and another worm screw in deceleration box, a spur gear and this worm screw concentric axis overlap and firm being fixed on the worm screw, the motor shaft concentric axis of another spur gear and another motor overlaps and firm being fixed on this motor shaft, good mutually meshing of two spur gears.Another driving shaft concentric axis in worm gear and above-mentioned two driving shafts overlaps and firm being fixed on this driving shaft, the two ends of this driving shaft are stretched out in the deceleration box and are connected with two bevel gears respectively, two bevel gears and this driving shaft concentric axis overlap and the firm two ends that are fixed on this driving shaft, and the circular hole and two links and two contiguous block smooth are connected of the two ends of this driving shaft by being opened on two links and two contiguous blocks, the circular hole of being opened on two links and two contiguous blocks and this driving shaft concentric axis overlaps and two links and two contiguous blocks can be the smooth rotation of axle by this driving shaft, the upper end of two links and deceleration box are fixed on the same brace summer.
At deceleration box one end, article one, the middle and upper part of long lead screw is installed in a contiguous block lower end by bearing and bearing bracket stand, a bevel gear and this long lead screw concentric axis overlap and the firm middle and upper part that is fixed on this long lead screw, good mutually meshing of this bevel gear and the bevel gear that is fixed on above-mentioned driving shaft one end, this long nut leading screw of screw-in that the lower end of this long lead screw is smooth from the upper end of a long nut leading screw, the screw-in long nut that the lower end of long nut leading screw is smooth from the upper end of a long nut, the lower end of long nut is by a connecting axle and smooth being connected in the upper end of an auxilliary support bar.
At the deceleration box other end, the middle and upper part of another long lead screw is installed in another contiguous block lower end by bearing and bearing bracket stand, another bevel gear and this long lead screw concentric axis overlap and the firm middle and upper part that is fixed on this long lead screw, good mutually meshing of this bevel gear and the bevel gear that is fixed on the above-mentioned driving shaft other end, this long nut leading screw of screw-in that the lower end of this long lead screw is smooth from the upper end of another long nut leading screw, the screw-in long nut that the lower end of long nut leading screw is smooth from the upper end of another long nut, the lower end of long nut is by a connecting axle and smooth being connected in the upper end of another auxilliary support bar.What the lower end of two auxilliary support bars was firm is fixed on the connecting plate, and what connecting plate was firm is fixed on the metope.
When the parallel seat of axis runout of the axis of the connecting axle of each solar panel and the earth moves round the sun track, rotate by the control system drive motors, motor is by two spur gears, worm screw, worm gear and driving shaft drive two bevel gears rotations and pass through two other bevel gear, article two, long lead screw, two long nut leading screws drive each solar panel simultaneously synchronously in the same way around the rotational of the connecting axle that is connected bracing frame and tripod with two long nuts, make the axis of connecting axle of each solar panel return to simultaneously and the parallel axes seat of the earth moves round the sun track on.
When motor did not power up rotation, because of the one-way and the irreversibility of worm screw, worm gear and long lead screw transmission, solar panel can not move under wind-force and other external force effects, so this device has good wind resistance.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: one-way and irreversibility by worm screw, worm gear and long lead screw transmission, can realize good wind resistance, the tracking energy consumption is little, cost is low, and is simple and reliable for structure.
Description of drawings
Be that the present invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for embodiment with five solar panels below.
Fig. 1 is a whole schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an A-A cutaway view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a B-B cutaway view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a C-C cutaway view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the amplification view of deceleration box of the present invention.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3,1-1-1. solar panel among Fig. 4 and Fig. 5,1-2-1. solar panel, 1-3-1. solar panel, 1-4-1. solar panel, 1-5-1. solar panel, 2-1-1. long lead screw, 2-1-2. long lead screw, 2-2-1. long nut leading screw, 2-2-2. long nut leading screw, 2-3-1. long nut, 2-3-2. long nut, 3-1. tripod, 3-2. tripod, 3-3. assists support bar, and 3-4. assists support bar, 3-5. connecting plate, 4-1-1. bracing frame, 4-1-2. bracing frame, 4-2-1. brace summer, 4-2-2. brace summer, 5-1-1. connecting axle, 5-1-2. connecting axle, 5-2-1. connecting axle, 5-2-2. connecting axle, 6-1-1. link, 6-1-2. link, 7-1. deceleration box, 7-2. deceleration box, 7-3-1. contiguous block, 7-3-2. contiguous block, 8-1. connecting axle, 8-2. connecting axle, 8-3. connecting axle, 8-4. connecting axle, 8-5. connecting axle, 9-1-1. connecting axle, 9-1-2. connecting axle, 9-2-1. connecting axle, 9-2-2. connecting axle, 9-3-1. connecting axle, 9-3-2. connecting axle, 9-4-1. connecting axle, 9-4-2. connecting axle, 9-5-1. connecting axle, 9-5-2. connecting axle, 10-1. connecting rod, 10-2. connecting rod, 10-3. connecting rod, 10-4. connecting rod, 10-5. connecting rod, 11. long straight connecting rods, 12-1. motor, 12-2. motor, 13-1. motor shaft, 13-2. motor shaft, 14-1. spur gear, 14-2. spur gear, 14-3. spur gear, 14-4. spur gear, 15-1. worm screw, 15-2. worm screw, 16-1. worm gear, 16-2. worm gear, 17-1. driving shaft, 17-2. driving shaft, 18. control circuit board, 19. spur gears, 20. spur gears, 21. bevel gear, 22. the umbrella spur gear, 23. umbrella spur gears, 24. umbrella spur gears.
Embodiment
Among Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the upper surface of first solar panel (1-1-1), second solar panel (1-2-1), the 3rd solar panel (1-3-1), the 4th solar panel (1-4-1) and the 5th solar panel (1-5-1) is parallel to each other.
Connecting axle is divided into five groups, following connecting axle (9-1-1) and last connecting axle (9-1-2) are first group, following connecting axle (9-2-1) and last connecting axle (9-2-2) are second group, following connecting axle (9-3-1) and last connecting axle (9-3-2) are the 3rd group, it is the 4th group that following connecting axle (9-4-1) is gone up connecting axle (9-4-2), and connecting bottom spindle (9-5-1) and last connecting axle (9-5-2) is the 5th group.Brace summer (4-2-1) and brace summer (4-2-2) are by firm being fixed on bracing frame (4-1-1) and the bracing frame (4-1-2), two brace summers are parallel to each other, bracing frame (4-1-1) is connected by the upper end of connecting axle (5-1-1) with tripod (3-1), bracing frame (4-1-2) is connected by the upper end of connecting axle (5-1-2) with tripod (3-2), tripod (3-1) and tripod (3-2) are by firm being fixed on the wall face of connecting plate (3-5), connecting axle (5-1-1) and connecting axle (5-1-2) concentric axis overlap, and two bracing frames can drive two brace summers around connecting axle (5-1-1) and the smooth rotation of connecting axle (5-1-2).Allow i get one, two, three, four, five respectively.I piece solar panel is by firm the linking together of i group connecting axle, two connecting axles of i group with one heart and axis overlap, the weight of i piece solar panel is evenly distributed on the axis both sides of i group connecting axle, the last connecting axle of i piece solar panel is installed on the brace summer (4-2-2) by bearing and bearing bracket stand, following connecting axle is installed on the brace summer (4-2-1) by bearing and bearing bracket stand, and i piece solar panel can be around the smooth rotation of axis of i group connecting axle.Each axis of organizing connecting axle be parallel to each other and with the parallel axes of the earth moves round the sun track.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, what deceleration box (7-2) was firm is fixed on the brace summer (4-2-2), control circuit board (18) is installed in the deceleration box (7-2), and driving shaft (17-1) and driving shaft (17-2) are vertical mutually and be installed on the deceleration box (7-2) by bearing and bearing bracket stand.What motor (12-1) was good is fixed on the deceleration box (7-2), spur gear (14-1) overlaps and firm being fixed on the motor shaft (13-1) with motor shaft (13-1) concentric axis of motor (12-1), spur gear (14-2) overlaps with worm screw (15-1) concentric axis and firmly closes and firm being fixed on the worm screw (15-1), worm screw (15-1) is installed in deceleration box (7-2) by bearing and bearing bracket stand, good mutually meshing of spur gear (14-1) and spur gear (14-2), good mutually meshing of worm screw (15-1) and worm gear (16-1), worm gear (16-1) overlaps and firm being fixed on the driving shaft (17-1) with driving shaft (17-1) concentric axis, one end of driving shaft (17-1) stretches out in the deceleration box (7-2) and is connected with spur gear (19), and spur gear (19) and driving shaft (17-1) concentric axis overlap and firm being fixed on the driving shaft (17-1).The upper end that is fixed on connecting axle (9-1-2) that one end of connecting rod (10-1) is firm, the upper end that is fixed on connecting axle (9-2-2) that one end of connecting rod (10-2) is firm, the upper end that is fixed on connecting axle (9-3-2) that one end of connecting rod (10-3) is firm, spur gear (20) overlaps and the firm upper end that is fixed on connecting axle (9-3-2) with connecting axle (9-3-2) concentric axis, good mutually meshing of spur gear (19) and spur gear (20), the upper end that is fixed on connecting axle (9-4-2) that one end of connecting rod (10-4) is firm, the upper end that is fixed on connecting axle (9-5-2) that an end of connecting rod (10-5) is firm.Long straight connecting rod (11) is connected with connecting rod (10-1), connecting rod (10-2), connecting rod (10-3), connecting rod (10-4) and the other end of connecting rod (10-5) by connecting axle (8-1), connecting axle (8-2), connecting axle (8-3), connecting axle (8-4) and connecting axle (8-5).
When motor (12-1) rotates, by motor shaft (13-1), spur gear (14-1), spur gear (14-2), worm screw (15-1), worm gear (16-1), driving shaft (17-1), spur gear (19) drives spur gear (20) and rotates, spur gear (20) drives long straight connecting rod (11) and passes through long straight connecting rod (11) and connecting rod (10-1) by connecting rod (10-3), connecting rod (10-2), connecting rod (10-3), connecting rod (10-4) and connecting rod (10-5) drive the axis while of each solar panel around its connecting axle, synchronously, follow sunlight in the same way and rotate, realize the track of solar domestic power supply.
At Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, among Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, what motor (12-2) was good is fixed on the deceleration box (7-2), spur gear (14-3) overlaps and firm being fixed on the motor shaft (13-2) with motor shaft (13-2) concentric axis of motor (12-2), spur gear (14-4) overlaps and firm being fixed on the worm screw (15-2) with worm screw (15-2) concentric axis, worm screw (15-2) is installed on the deceleration box (7-2) by bearing and bearing bracket stand, good mutually meshing of spur gear (14-3) and spur gear (14-4), good mutually meshing of worm screw (15-2) and worm gear (16-2), worm gear (16-2) overlaps and firm being fixed on the driving shaft (17-2) with driving shaft (17-2) concentric axis, the two ends of driving shaft (17-2) are stretched out in the deceleration box (7-2) and are connected with bevel gear (22) with bevel gear (21) respectively, bevel gear (21) and bevel gear (22) overlap and the firm two ends that are fixed on driving shaft (17-2) with driving shaft (17-2) concentric axis, and the two ends of driving shaft (17-2) are by link (6-1-1), link (6-1-2), circular hole and the link (6-1-1) opened on contiguous block (7-3-1) and the contiguous block (7-3-2), link (6-1-2), contiguous block (7-3-1) and smooth being connected of contiguous block (7-3-2), link (6-1-1), link (6-1-2), circular hole and driving shaft (17-2) concentric axis opened on contiguous block (7-3-1) and the contiguous block (7-3-2) overlap and link (6-1-1), link (6-1-2), contiguous block (7-3-1) and contiguous block (7-3-2) can driving shaft (17-2) be the smooth rotation of axle, and what the upper end of link (6-1-1) and link (6-1-2) was firm is fixed on the brace summer (4-2-2).
End at deceleration box (7-2), the middle and upper part of long lead screw (2-1-1) is installed in contiguous block (7-3-1) lower end by bearing and bearing bracket stand, bevel gear (23) overlaps and the firm middle and upper part that is fixed on long lead screw (2-1-1) with long lead screw (2-1-1) concentric axis, good mutually meshing of bevel gear (23) and bevel gear (21), the screw-in long nut leading screw (2-2-1) that the lower end of long lead screw (2-1-1) is smooth from the upper end of long nut leading screw (2-2-1), the screw-in long nut (2-3-1) that the lower end of long nut leading screw (2-2-1) is smooth from the upper end of long nut (2-3-1), the lower end of long nut (2-3-1) is by upper end smooth be connected of a connecting axle with auxilliary support bar (3-3).
The other end at deceleration box (7-2), the middle and upper part of long lead screw (2-1-2) is installed in contiguous block (7-3-2) lower end by bearing and bearing bracket stand, bevel gear (24) overlaps and the firm middle and upper part that is fixed on long lead screw (2-1-2) with long lead screw (2-1-2) concentric axis, good mutually meshing of bevel gear (24) and bevel gear (22), the screw-in long nut leading screw (2-2-2) that the lower end of long lead screw (2-1-2) is smooth from the upper end of long nut leading screw (2-2-2), the screw-in long nut (2-3-2) that the lower end of long nut leading screw (2-2-2) is smooth from the upper end of long nut (2-3-2), the lower end of long nut (2-3-2) is by upper end smooth be connected of a connecting axle with auxilliary support bar (3-4).Firm being fixed on the connecting plate (3-5) in lower end of auxilliary support bar (3-3) and auxilliary support bar (3-4), firm being fixed on the metope of connecting plate (3-5).
When the parallel seat of axis runout of the axis of the connecting axle of each solar panel and the earth moves round the sun track, rotate by control system drive motors (12-2), motor (12-2) is by spur gear (14-3), spur gear (14-4), worm screw (15-2), worm gear (16-2) and driving shaft (17-2) drive bevel gear (21) and bevel gear (22) rotation and pass through bevel gear (23), bevel gear (24), long lead screw (2-1-1), long lead screw (2-1-2), long nut leading screw (2-2-1), long nut leading screw (2-2-2), long nut (2-3-1) and long nut (2-3-2) drive each solar panel simultaneously synchronously in the same way around the rotational of the connecting axle that is connected bracing frame and tripod, make the axis of connecting axle of each solar panel return to simultaneously and the parallel axes seat of the earth moves round the sun track on.Realize the track depression angle-tracking of solar domestic power supply.
Control system circuit board (18) is installed in the deceleration box (7-2), the angle of depression that control system circuit board (18) can be monitored the seat of the sun and sun orbit in real time changes, and drive motors (12-1) and motor (12-2) are finished the track and the track depression angle-tracking of solar domestic power supply.
Claims (10)
1. one by driving shaft (17-1), driving shaft (17-2), long lead screw (2-1-1), long lead screw (2-1-2), long nut leading screw (2-2-1), long nut leading screw (2-2-2), long nut (2-3-1), long nut (2-3-2), spur gear (14-1), spur gear (14-2), spur gear (14-3), spur gear (14-4), spur gear (19), spur gear (20), bevel gear (21), bevel gear (22), bevel gear (23), bevel gear (24), worm screw (15-1), worm screw (15-2), worm gear (16-1), worm gear (16-2), motor (12-1), motor (12-2), link (6-1-1), link (6-1-2), tripod (3-1), tripod (3-2), connecting plate (3-5), auxilliary support bar (3-3), auxilliary support bar (3-4), bracing frame (4-1-1), bracing frame (4-1-2), brace summer (4-2-1), brace summer (4-2-2) deceleration box (7-1), deceleration box (7-2), contiguous block (7-3-1), contiguous block (7-3-1), long straight connecting rod (11), connecting rod, connecting axle, control system circuit board (18) and and the long stroke multipoint synchronization supporting tracking lighting solar domestic power supply of formation such as N solar panel, it is characterized in that: what the connecting axle that each solar panel all overlaps by one group of axis was firm is serially connected, the connecting axle of each solar panel all is installed on the same group of brace summer that is parallel to each other by bearing and bearing bracket stand, what this group brace summer was firm is fixed on one group of bracing frame, bracing frame by one group of connecting axle and one group of tripod smooth be connected and the axis of this group connecting axle overlaps and vertical mutually with the axis of each solar panel connecting axle, tripod is by firm being fixed on the wall face of connecting plate, all firmly on the connecting axle of each solar panel be connected with an end connecting rod, each connecting rod is vertical with the upper surface of each solar panel, the other end of the connecting rod on the connecting axle of each solar panel is all respectively by a connecting axle and smooth being connected of a long straight connecting rod (11), long straight connecting rod (11) can drive each connecting rod and drive the smooth rotation of axis around the connecting axle of each solar panel of each solar panel by each connecting rod, on the brace summer in above-mentioned brace summer firm installation a deceleration box (7-2) and link (6-1-1) and link (6-1-2), two orthogonal driving shafts (17-1) and driving shaft (17-2) have been installed in deceleration box (7-2), one end of driving shaft (17-1) stretches out in the deceleration box (7-2) and is connected with spur gear (19), good mutually meshing of spur gear (19) and spur gear (20), the connecting axle concentric axis of a solar panel in spur gear (20) and the solar panel overlap and firm be fixed on this connecting axle on, the two ends of driving shaft (17-2) are stretched out in the deceleration box (7-2) and are connected with bevel gear (22) with bevel gear (21) respectively, bevel gear (21) and bevel gear (22) overlap and the firm two ends that are fixed on driving shaft (17-2) with driving shaft (17-2) concentric axis, and the two ends of driving shaft (17-2) are by link (6-1-1), link (6-1-2), circular hole and the link (6-1-1) opened on contiguous block (7-3-1) and the contiguous block (7-3-2), link (6-1-2), contiguous block (7-3-1) and smooth being connected of contiguous block (7-3-2), link (6-1-1), link (6-1-2), circular hole and driving shaft (17-2) concentric axis opened on contiguous block (7-3-1) and the contiguous block (7-3-2) overlap and link (6-1-1), link (6-1-2), contiguous block (7-3-1) and contiguous block (7-3-2) can driving shaft (17-2) be the smooth rotation of axle, what the upper end of link (6-1-1) and link (6-1-2) was firm is fixed on the brace summer (4-2-2)
The deceleration system that is made of motor (12-1), spur gear (14-1), spur gear (14-2), worm screw (15-1), worm gear (16-1) also has been installed in deceleration box (7-2), good mutually meshing of worm screw (15-1) and worm gear (16-1), worm gear (16-1) overlaps and firm being fixed on the driving shaft (17-1) with driving shaft (17-1) concentric axis
The deceleration system that is made of motor (12-2), spur gear (14-3), spur gear (14-4), worm screw (15-2), worm gear (16-2) also has been installed in deceleration box (7-2), good mutually meshing of worm screw (15-2) and worm gear (16-2), worm gear (16-2) overlaps and firm being fixed on the driving shaft (17-2) with driving shaft (17-2) concentric axis
Below link (6-1-1), installed by contiguous block (7-3-1), bevel gear (23), long lead screw (2-1-1), long nut leading screw (2-2-1), the deceleration system that long nut (2-3-1) and auxilliary support bar (3-3) constitute, long lead screw (2-1-1) is installed in the contiguous block (7-3-1) by bearing and bearing bracket stand, bevel gear (23) overlaps and the firm middle and upper part that is fixed on long lead screw (2-1-1) with long lead screw (2-1-1) concentric axis, good mutually meshing of bevel gear (23) and bevel gear (21)
The deceleration system that is made of contiguous block (7-3-2), bevel gear (24), long lead screw (2-1-2), long nut leading screw (2-2-2), long nut (2-3-2) and auxilliary support bar (3-4) also has been installed below link (6-1-2), long lead screw (2-1-2) is installed in the contiguous block (7-3-2) by bearing and bearing bracket stand, bevel gear (24) and long lead screw (2-1-2) concentric axis overlap and the firm middle and upper part that is fixed on long lead screw (2-1-2), good mutually meshing of bevel gear (24) and bevel gear (22).
2. long stroke multipoint synchronization supporting tracking lighting solar domestic power supply according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the axis of the connecting axle of each solar panel is parallel to each other and the upper surface of each solar panel is parallel to each other and weight is evenly distributed on the axis both sides of its connecting axle.
3. long stroke multipoint synchronization supporting tracking lighting solar domestic power supply according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the motor shaft concentric axis of spur gear (14-1) and motor (12-1) overlap and the firm motor shaft that is fixed on motor (12-1) on, spur gear (14-2) overlaps and firm being fixed on the worm screw (15-1) with worm screw (15-1) concentric axis, good mutually meshing of spur gear (14-1) and spur gear (14-2), good mutually meshing of worm screw (15-1) and worm gear (16-1), worm gear (16-1) overlaps and firm being fixed on the driving shaft (17-1) with driving shaft (17-1) concentric axis.
4. long stroke multipoint synchronization supporting tracking lighting solar domestic power supply according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: an end of the vertical mutually and driving shaft (17-1) of driving shaft of installing in deceleration box (7-2) (17-1) and driving shaft (17-2) stretches out in the deceleration box (7-2) and is connected with spur gear (19) and spur gear (19) and driving shaft (17-1) concentric axis overlap and firm being fixed on the driving shaft (17-1), the connecting axle concentric axis of a solar panel in spur gear (20) and the solar panel overlap and firm be fixed on this connecting axle on, good mutually meshing of spur gear (19) and spur gear (20), driving shaft (17-1) can drive that spur gear (19) rotates and by spur gear (19), spur gear (20), long straight connecting rod (11) and be fixed on the smooth rotation of axis that connecting rod on the connecting axle of each solar panel drives each solar panel around the connecting axle of each solar panel.
5. long stroke multipoint synchronization supporting tracking lighting solar domestic power supply according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the motor shaft concentric axis of spur gear (14-3) and motor (12-2) overlap and the firm motor shaft that is fixed on motor (12-2) on, spur gear (14-4) overlaps and firm being fixed on the worm screw (15-2) with worm screw (15-2) concentric axis, good mutually meshing of spur gear (14-3) and spur gear (14-4), good mutually meshing of worm screw (15-2) and worm gear (16-2), worm gear (16-2) overlaps and firm being fixed on the driving shaft (17-2) with driving shaft (17-2) concentric axis.
6. long stroke multipoint synchronization supporting tracking lighting solar domestic power supply according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the two ends of the vertical mutually and driving shaft (17-2) of driving shaft of installing in deceleration box (7-2) (17-1) and driving shaft (17-2) are stretched out in the deceleration box (7-2) and are connected with bevel gear (22) with bevel gear (21) respectively and bevel gear (21) and bevel gear (22) and driving shaft (17-2) concentric axis overlap and the firm two ends that are fixed on driving shaft (17-2).
7. long stroke multipoint synchronization supporting tracking lighting solar domestic power supply according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: at an end of deceleration box (7-2), the middle and upper part of long lead screw (2-1-1) is installed in contiguous block (7-3-1) lower end by bearing and bearing bracket stand, bevel gear (23) overlaps and the firm middle and upper part that is fixed on long lead screw (2-1-1) with long lead screw (2-1-1) concentric axis, good mutually meshing of bevel gear (23) and bevel gear (21), the screw-in long nut leading screw (2-2-1) that the lower end of long lead screw (2-1-1) is smooth from the upper end of long nut leading screw (2-2-1), the screw-in long nut (2-3-1) that the lower end of long nut leading screw (2-2-1) is smooth from the upper end of long nut (2-3-1), the lower end of long nut (2-3-1) is by upper end smooth be connected of a connecting axle with auxilliary support bar (3-3).
8. long stroke multipoint synchronization supporting tracking lighting solar domestic power supply according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: at the other end of deceleration box (7-2), the middle and upper part of long lead screw (2-1-2) is installed in contiguous block (7-3-2) lower end by bearing and bearing bracket stand, bevel gear (24) overlaps and the firm middle and upper part that is fixed on long lead screw (2-1-2) with long lead screw (2-1-2) concentric axis, good mutually meshing of bevel gear (24) and bevel gear (22), the screw-in long nut leading screw (2-2-2) that the lower end of long lead screw (2-1-2) is smooth from the upper end of long nut leading screw (2-2-2), the screw-in long nut (2-3-2) that the lower end of long nut leading screw (2-2-2) is smooth from the upper end of long nut (2-3-2), the lower end of long nut (2-3-2) is by upper end smooth be connected of a connecting axle with auxilliary support bar (3-4), auxilliary support bar (3-3) and firm being fixed on the connecting plate (3-5) of auxilliary support bar (3-4), firm being fixed on the wall face of connecting plate (3-5).
9. long stroke multipoint synchronization supporting tracking lighting solar domestic power supply according to claim 1 is characterized in that: motor (12-2) can pass through spur gear (14-3), spur gear (14-4), worm screw (15-2), worm gear (16-2) and driving shaft (17-2) drive bevel gear (21) and bevel gear (22) rotation and pass through bevel gear (23), bevel gear (24), long lead screw (2-1-1), long lead screw (2-1-2), long nut leading screw (2-2-1), long nut leading screw (2-2-2), long nut (2-3-1), long nut (2-3-2), auxilliary support bar (3-3), auxilliary support bar (3-4), brace summer and bracing frame drive each solar panel around the axis of the connecting axle that is connected bracing frame and tripod simultaneously, synchronously, smooth rotation in the same way.
10. long stroke multipoint synchronization supporting tracking lighting solar domestic power supply according to claim 1 source, it is characterized in that: every size correspondent equal of every size correspondent equal of bevel gear (21) and bevel gear (22) and bevel gear (23) and bevel gear (24), every size correspondent equal of every size correspondent equal of long lead screw (2-1-1) and long lead screw (2-1-2) and long nut (2-2-1) and long nut (2-2-2) is installed in the every size correspondent equal of connecting rod on connecting axle of each group.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101178855A CN101847947B (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2010-03-04 | Long-stroke multipoint synchronous solar domestic power supply supporting light tracking and collecting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101178855A CN101847947B (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2010-03-04 | Long-stroke multipoint synchronous solar domestic power supply supporting light tracking and collecting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101847947A true CN101847947A (en) | 2010-09-29 |
| CN101847947B CN101847947B (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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| CN2010101178855A Expired - Fee Related CN101847947B (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2010-03-04 | Long-stroke multipoint synchronous solar domestic power supply supporting light tracking and collecting |
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| CN (1) | CN101847947B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6483093B1 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2002-11-19 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Solar generator system |
| JP2007212116A (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2007-08-23 | Sysco:Kk | Rack device driving multiple panels |
| CN101499744A (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2009-08-05 | 北京印刷学院 | Gear rod transmitting two-dimensional solar energy automatic tracing apparatus based on reciprocating movement |
| CN101521479A (en) * | 2009-02-21 | 2009-09-02 | 张晋 | Worm wheel connecting rod driven planar solar autotracker based on reciprocation |
| CN101630928A (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-01-20 | 张晋 | Automatic tracking device capable of synchronously tracking sunlight with link drive group based on running tracks of earth and sun |
-
2010
- 2010-03-04 CN CN2010101178855A patent/CN101847947B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6483093B1 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2002-11-19 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Solar generator system |
| JP2007212116A (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2007-08-23 | Sysco:Kk | Rack device driving multiple panels |
| CN101521479A (en) * | 2009-02-21 | 2009-09-02 | 张晋 | Worm wheel connecting rod driven planar solar autotracker based on reciprocation |
| CN101499744A (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2009-08-05 | 北京印刷学院 | Gear rod transmitting two-dimensional solar energy automatic tracing apparatus based on reciprocating movement |
| CN101630928A (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-01-20 | 张晋 | Automatic tracking device capable of synchronously tracking sunlight with link drive group based on running tracks of earth and sun |
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|---|---|
| CN101847947B (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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