CN101846537A - Small liquid volume gas-liquid two-phase flowmeter - Google Patents

Small liquid volume gas-liquid two-phase flowmeter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101846537A
CN101846537A CN201010144019A CN201010144019A CN101846537A CN 101846537 A CN101846537 A CN 101846537A CN 201010144019 A CN201010144019 A CN 201010144019A CN 201010144019 A CN201010144019 A CN 201010144019A CN 101846537 A CN101846537 A CN 101846537A
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Prior art keywords
pipeline
way valve
pipe
electric
liquid
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CN201010144019A
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CN101846537B (en
Inventor
易楠
熊成刚
范正春
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Research Institute of gas production technology, Sulige gas field research center, Changqing Oilfield Company
Xi'an Kaier Energy Engineering Co., Ltd.
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XI'AN KAIER ENERGY ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Publication of CN101846537A publication Critical patent/CN101846537A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a small liquid volume gas-liquid two-phase flowmeter, which comprises an electric four-way valve (or a valve bank substituting for functions of the four-way valve), a volume tube, an electric induction proximity sensor, a gas separation device, a reverse stabilizing device, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor and a vortex precession flowmeter. The gas separation device is vertically arranged and is connected with an inlet pipe. The upper port of the gas separation device is connected with an output pipe through a pipe. The temperature sensor, the pressure sensor and the vortex precession flowmeter are arranged on the pipe. The lower port of the gas separation device is connected with the inlet of the electric four-way valve through a pipe. The outlet of the electric four-way valve is connected with the lower end of the vertically arranged reverse stabilizing device through a pipe. The upper port of the reverse stabilizing device is connected with the outlet pipe through a pipe. The other two ports except the outlet and the inlet of the electric four-way valve are connected with the two access ports of the horizontally arranged volume tube through pipes. The invention has the advantages of convenient operation, low use cost, simple structure, low product price and high measurement accuracy.

Description

Small liquid volume gas-liquid two-phase flowmeter
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field mining equipment technical field, be specifically related to a kind of gas-liquid two-phase flow instrument.
Background technology
The metering of polyphasic flow is a major issue in oil field always, and along with the development of oilfield exploitation technology, this problem is more and more important.Traditional solution is to build a large amount of test satellite locations in oilfield surface engineering, approximately per tens mouthfuls of wells need be built a test satellite location, every mouthful of well is laid the pipeline that leads to test satellite location, on test satellite location, utilize separating tank that the tolerance and the liquid measure of oil well are measured, every mouthful of well measured 1 to 2 hours, and conversion is whole day output again.This method cost height, operation are also inconvenient.
At present in oilfield process, the oil well less to the production fluid amount (between 0.5 to 15 meter between 3/ day) lacks measurement means.The existing patented product that utilizes volume pipe to measure low consumption of the liquid is measured because gas-liquid enters volume pipe simultaneously, and is inapplicable for the oil well that gas production rate is bigger.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of small liquid volume gas-liquid two-phase flowmeter, in order to solving in the casing-head gas liquid two-phase amount, liquid measure hour, the problem that measuring error is big.The present invention is easy to operate, and use cost is low, and simple in structure, and product price is low, simultaneously the measuring accuracy height.
For solving the problem that prior art exists, technical scheme provided by the present invention is: a kind of small liquid volume gas-liquid two-phase flowmeter, comprise electric four-way valve, volume pipe, the electro-induction proximity transducer, also comprise gas fractionation unit, reverse stabilising arrangement, temperature sensor, pressure transducer and precession vortex flowmeter, it is characterized in that described vertically disposed gas fractionation unit links to each other with inlet pipeline, its upper port links to each other with outlet conduit by pipeline, pipeline is provided with temperature sensor, pressure transducer and precession vortex flowmeter, the lower port of gas fractionation unit connects the inlet of electric four-way valve by pipeline, the outlet of electric four-way valve links to each other by pipeline with vertically disposed reverse stabilising arrangement lower end, oppositely the stabilising arrangement upper port links to each other with outlet conduit by pipeline, electric four-way valve two mouthfuls of two access ports that connect horizontally disposed volume pipe by pipeline in addition except that the gateway.
Be provided with piston and electro-induction proximity transducer in the described volume pipe; Volume pipe has the pipeline of pipeline UNICOM gas fractionation unit upper port near place, two ends, the left and right sides; Piston total body density in the volume pipe is 860~1000 kilograms/meter 3The seal of piston is the punching rubber tube.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is:
1. use cost is low: used sensor still less during design, reduced the instrument that needs periodic calibrating, greatly facilitated the user, easy to operate, use cost is low.
2. measuring accuracy height: owing to adopted the volume pipe principle to measure liquid measure, the gas in the detected fluid enters volume pipe again after gas fractionation unit separates, improved precision greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a system architecture synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a volume pipe structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes electric four-way valve 2 (or valve group of alternative four-way valve function), volume pipe 3, electro-induction proximity transducer 10, also comprise gas fractionation unit 1, reverse stabilising arrangement 7, temperature sensor 4, pressure transducer 5 and precession vortex flowmeter 6, described vertically disposed gas fractionation unit 1 links to each other with inlet pipeline, its upper port links to each other with outlet conduit by pipeline, pipeline is provided with temperature sensor 4, pressure transducer 5 and precession vortex flowmeter 6, the lower port of gas fractionation unit 1 connects the inlet of electric four-way valve 2 by pipeline, the outlet of electric four-way valve 2 links to each other by pipeline with vertically disposed reverse stabilising arrangement 7 lower ends, oppositely stabilising arrangement 7 upper port link to each other with outlet conduit by pipeline, electric four-way valve 2 two mouthfuls of two access ports that connect horizontally disposed volume pipe 3 by pipeline in addition except that the gateway.
Be provided with piston 8 and electro-induction proximity transducer 10 in the described volume pipe 3; Volume pipe 3 has the pipeline of pipeline UNICOM gas fractionation unit 1 upper port near place, two ends, the left and right sides; Piston 8 in the volume pipe 3 is made for multiple material is compound, and total body density is 860~1000 kilograms/meter between water and oil 3The seal of piston 8 adopts rubber tube to guarantee that resistance is enough little; Rubber tube is the punching rubber tube in order to keep the internal and external pressure balance under the different pressures.
The course of work of the present invention is: fluid is earlier through popular collating unit, gas is told, gas is measured through the precession vortex flowmeter, liquid enters volume pipe by four-way valve, promoting piston holds to the A end motion from B, when arriving volume pipe A end, trigger the electro-induction proximity transducer, trigger the electro-induction proximity transducer and signal to the four-way valve electric actuator, carry out pressure control valve, volume pipe gateway transposing behind the pressure control valve, liquid continues to promote piston and holds to the B end motion from A, after arriving the B end, finish a working cycle (comprising two strokes).In this circulation, it is total to record fluid flow Q again
Q is total=A 0* L * 2
A 0Long-pending for the volume pipe intracavity section, L is the effective movable length of piston in the interior stroke of volume pipe.
Before liquid enters volume pipe, in gas fractionation unit, carried out gas-liquid separation; After liquid leaves volume pipe, enter outlet conduit before, also oppositely experiencing stable process in the stabilising arrangement, the liquid that accumulates in stabilising arrangement provides certain resistance, can guarantee under design conditions that gas can not pass through the liquid road; Specially designed volume pipe has guaranteed that the resistance to flow on liquid road is enough little simultaneously, and liquid that can not enters gas circuit; Electric four-way valve (or valve group of alternative four-way valve function) can be implemented in the pressure control valve process, can not make the above channel connection of two-way simultaneously.

Claims (2)

1. small liquid volume gas-liquid two-phase flowmeter, comprise electric four-way valve (2), volume pipe (3), electro-induction proximity transducer (10), also comprise gas fractionation unit (1), reverse stabilising arrangement (7), temperature sensor (4), pressure transducer (5) and precession vortex flowmeter (6), it is characterized in that described vertically disposed gas fractionation unit (1) links to each other with inlet pipeline, its upper port links to each other with outlet conduit by pipeline, pipeline is provided with temperature sensor (4), pressure transducer (5) and precession vortex flowmeter (6), the lower port of gas fractionation unit (1) connects the inlet of electric four-way valve (2) by pipeline, the outlet of electric four-way valve (2) links to each other by pipeline with vertically disposed reverse stabilising arrangement (7) lower end, oppositely stabilising arrangement (7) upper port links to each other with outlet conduit by pipeline, electric four-way valve (2) two mouthfuls of two access ports that connect horizontally disposed volume pipe (3) by pipeline in addition except that the gateway.
2. small liquid volume gas-liquid two-phase flowmeter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with piston (8) and electro-induction proximity transducer (10) in the described volume pipe (3); Volume pipe (3) has the pipeline of pipeline UNICOM gas fractionation unit (1) upper port near place, two ends, the left and right sides; Piston (8) total body density in the volume pipe (3) is 860~1000 kilograms/meter 3The seal of piston (8) is the punching rubber tube.
CN2010101440195A 2010-04-09 2010-04-09 Small liquid volume gas-liquid two-phase flowmeter Expired - Fee Related CN101846537B (en)

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CN101846537B CN101846537B (en) 2011-09-14

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103033225A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-04-10 西安交通大学 Device for measuring split-phase flow of two-phase flow under steady state condition
CN103822672A (en) * 2014-02-07 2014-05-28 中国科学院力学研究所 Constant-volume tube piston type oil, gas and water three-phase flow meter on basis of gas and liquid pre-separation and measuring method
CN103867185A (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-06-18 习小铁 Gas and liquid two-phase-element flow meter special for pumping unit
CN104213902A (en) * 2014-09-02 2014-12-17 夏海波 Fluid metering skid and metering method thereof
CN107605459A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-19 陈勇 A kind of metering device and its application method for heavy crude well
CN111103144A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-05-05 中国北方发动机研究所(天津) Evaporation amount testing device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5390547A (en) * 1993-11-16 1995-02-21 Liu; Ke-Tien Multiphase flow separation and measurement system
US6032539A (en) * 1996-10-11 2000-03-07 Accuflow, Inc. Multiphase flow measurement method and apparatus
CN101109655A (en) * 2007-08-27 2008-01-23 西安开尔能源工程有限责任公司 Gas-liquid diphasic volume meter
CN201206988Y (en) * 2008-02-27 2009-03-11 孙雪琼 Oil well gas-liquid two-phase metering device
CN201687462U (en) * 2010-04-09 2010-12-29 西安开尔能源工程有限责任公司 Small fluid volume gas-liquid two-phase flowmeter

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5390547A (en) * 1993-11-16 1995-02-21 Liu; Ke-Tien Multiphase flow separation and measurement system
US6032539A (en) * 1996-10-11 2000-03-07 Accuflow, Inc. Multiphase flow measurement method and apparatus
CN101109655A (en) * 2007-08-27 2008-01-23 西安开尔能源工程有限责任公司 Gas-liquid diphasic volume meter
CN201206988Y (en) * 2008-02-27 2009-03-11 孙雪琼 Oil well gas-liquid two-phase metering device
CN201687462U (en) * 2010-04-09 2010-12-29 西安开尔能源工程有限责任公司 Small fluid volume gas-liquid two-phase flowmeter

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103033225A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-04-10 西安交通大学 Device for measuring split-phase flow of two-phase flow under steady state condition
CN103033225B (en) * 2012-12-11 2016-03-30 西安交通大学 The measurement mechanism of two-phase flow separate phase flow rate under stable situation
CN103822672A (en) * 2014-02-07 2014-05-28 中国科学院力学研究所 Constant-volume tube piston type oil, gas and water three-phase flow meter on basis of gas and liquid pre-separation and measuring method
CN103822672B (en) * 2014-02-07 2017-03-01 中国科学院力学研究所 A kind of measuring method of the constant volume tube piston type oil-gas-water three phase flow quantity meter based on gas-liquid pre-separation
CN103867185A (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-06-18 习小铁 Gas and liquid two-phase-element flow meter special for pumping unit
CN104213902A (en) * 2014-09-02 2014-12-17 夏海波 Fluid metering skid and metering method thereof
CN104213902B (en) * 2014-09-02 2017-11-24 夏海波 Fluid metering is prized and its metering method
CN107605459A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-19 陈勇 A kind of metering device and its application method for heavy crude well
CN111103144A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-05-05 中国北方发动机研究所(天津) Evaporation amount testing device

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Owner name: INSTITUTE OF GAS PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY, SULIGE GAS

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
C53 Correction of patent for invention or patent application
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Yi Nan

Inventor after: Xiong Chenggang

Inventor after: Fan Zhengchun

Inventor after: Zhao Yong

Inventor after: Han Xinggang

Inventor after: Feng Pengxin

Inventor after: Liang Boyu

Inventor before: Yi Nan

Inventor before: Xiong Chenggang

Inventor before: Fan Zhengchun

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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: YI NAN XIONG CHENGGANG FAN ZHENGCHUN TO: YI NAN XIONG CHENGGANG FAN ZHENGCHUN ZHAO YONG HAN XINGGANG FENG PENGXIN LIANG BOYU

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Effective date of registration: 20111116

Address after: 710061, No. 86, No. 49, Xi'an hi tech Development Zone

Co-patentee after: Research Institute of gas production technology, Sulige gas field research center, Changqing Oilfield Company

Patentee after: Xi'an Kaier Energy Engineering Co., Ltd.

Address before: 710061, No. 86, No. 49, hi tech Development Zone, Shaanxi, Xi'an

Patentee before: Xi'an Kaier Energy Engineering Co., Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110914

Termination date: 20160409

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee