CN101845350B - Novel regenerated fuel and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Novel regenerated fuel and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101845350B
CN101845350B CN 201010199039 CN201010199039A CN101845350B CN 101845350 B CN101845350 B CN 101845350B CN 201010199039 CN201010199039 CN 201010199039 CN 201010199039 A CN201010199039 A CN 201010199039A CN 101845350 B CN101845350 B CN 101845350B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
regenerated fuel
preparation
fuel
screen
screen underflow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201010199039
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101845350A (en
Inventor
郭旭
王冬戈
胡永伟
宋双艳
刘奇林
刘立雨
贺志文
仇芳
任国芬
刘云帆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Dewei Environmental Engineering Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tianjin Dewei Environmental Engineering Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Dewei Environmental Engineering Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Tianjin Dewei Environmental Engineering Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN 201010199039 priority Critical patent/CN101845350B/en
Publication of CN101845350A publication Critical patent/CN101845350A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101845350B publication Critical patent/CN101845350B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a regenerated fuel. The method comprises the following steps of: sorting household garbage, separating organic matters, plastics, ironware, glass, and the like, performing degradative reduction on the organic matters, and performing full degradation at the temperature of between 160 and 200 DEG C and under the pressure of between 0.6 and 1.5 MPa in the presence of a catalyst; after degradation, screening solid products to obtain oversize products and undersize products; and pressing and molding the undersize products into the regenerated fuel by using molding equipment. The fuel produced by the method can greatly reduce the environmental pollution in the combustion process and avoid harm to the environment and human bodies, also can utilize the thermal energy of the fuel to the greatest degree, has the advantages of simple production technology, good combustion performance, and the like, and realizes reclamation, reduction and harmless treatment of the garbage.

Description

A kind of regenerated fuel and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind for the treatment of process of domestic refuse degradation treatment process product, particularly a kind of preparation method of regenerated fuel.
Background technology
The domestic refuse complicated component, but be broadly divided into organism, inorganics and recyclable waste product etc.Domestic rubbish disposal turns to target with innoxious, minimizing and resource, mainly contains sanitary landfill, biochemical compost, waste incineration, recycling four big technology municipal wastes is handled.Wherein the final product of organism recycling is mainly fertilizer and garbage derivatived fuel.Though the production method of garbage derivatived fuel is arranged at present, but it is more to contain impurity in the product, still has certain degree of difficulty and pollution in combustion processes both at home and abroad.Therefore, we need a kind of technology of environmental protection more, allow garbage derivatived fuel become a kind of eco-friendly new forms of energy.The present invention proposes the novel method-regenerated fuel of organism recycling.Organic matter in the domestic refuse is pressed into fuel brick again through degradation treatment, can improve its combustionproperty, and reduce its water content.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of preparation method of regenerated fuel is provided and uses combustion method.With the rubbish better utilised, processing and manufacturing goes out a kind of high heating value, the low fuel that pollutes, easily stores.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of preparation method of regenerated fuel is characterized in that:
(1) sorting, degradative reduction
With domestic refuse through sorting, isolate organic matter, plastics, ferrous products, glass etc., organic main component wherein is starch, fat, Mierocrystalline cellulose, xylogen etc., organic matter is carried out degradative reduction, fully degrade down in 160-200 ℃, 0.6-1.5MPa, catalyzer (sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid or in controlling catalyst at least a or several) effect;
(2) screening
After degraded was finished, the solid product via hole diameter was screen overflow and the screen underflow that the screening of 8~12mm sieve obtains; The main component of screen underflow is the degraded product of Mierocrystalline cellulose and xylogen.
(3) moulding
Screen underflow with send into molding device after additive mixes, be suppressed into regenerated fuel through molding device and be suppressed into regenerated fuel through molding device.
Additive t ratio is;
Screen underflow 70-90 part
Humic acids 10-20 part
Unslaked lime 5-10 part
More than the component of each raw material be weight part.
After degraded was finished, the solid product via hole diameter was screen overflow and the screen underflow that the screening of 8~12mm sieve obtains.
Regenerated fuel according to a kind of preparation method of regenerated fuel preparation.
Effect of the present invention is:
This method is utilized the repressed regenerated fuel that is shaped to of organic matter degradation processing product in the domestic refuse, through preceding sorting, other combustiblecomponentss such as plastics in the rubbish is sub-elected, and makes the composition in the fuel simple relatively, has reduced objectionable impurities wherein.The fuel that this method makes can utilize the heat energy of fuel to greatest extent, and production technique is simple, and advantage such as have the calorific value height, have good burning performance has realized resource utilization, the minimizing, innoxious of rubbish.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of preparation method's of regenerated fuel block diagram
Embodiment
The preparation method of a kind of regenerated fuel as shown in Figure 1:
(1) sorting, degradative reduction
With domestic refuse through sorting, isolate organic matter, plastics, ferrous products, glass etc., organic matter is wherein carried out degradative reduction, fully degrade down in temperature 160-200 ℃, pressure 0.6-1.5MPa, catalyzer (sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid or in controlling catalyst at least a or several) effect;
(2) screening
After degraded was finished, the solid product via hole diameter was screen overflow and the screen underflow that trommel screen (or vibratory screening apparatus) screening of 8-12mm obtains;
(3) moulding
Screen underflow 75 weight parts, humic acids 20 weight parts, unslaked lime 5 weight parts are sent into molding device after mixing, and are suppressed into regenerated fuel through molding device.
Wherein (3) moulding
Or screen underflow 70 weight parts, humic acids 10 weight parts, unslaked lime 5 weight parts send into molding device after mixing, and are suppressed into regenerated fuel through molding device.
Or screen underflow 90 weight parts, humic acids 20 weight parts, unslaked lime 10 weight parts send into molding device after mixing, and are suppressed into regenerated fuel through molding device.
After tested, the regenerated fuel thermal value that present method makes reaches more than the 16728kJ/kg, and alternative coal has been saved former coal resource as fuel.

Claims (3)

1. the preparation method of a regenerated fuel is characterized in that:
(1) sorting, degradative reduction:
Domestic refuse through sorting, is isolated organic matter, plastics, ferrous products, glass, wherein organic matter is carried out degradative reduction, fully degraded under temperature 160-200 ℃, pressure 0.6-1.5MPa and catalyst action;
Wherein catalyzer is at least a or several in sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, the phosphoric acid
(2) screening
After degraded was finished, solid product obtained screen overflow and screen underflow through screening;
(3) moulding
Screen underflow with send into molding device after additive mixes, be suppressed into regenerated fuel through molding device;
Screen underflow and additives ratio are:
Screen underflow 70-90 part
Humic acids 10-20 part
Unslaked lime 5-10 part
More than the component of each raw material be weight part.
2. the preparation method of a kind of regenerated fuel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: after degraded was finished, the solid product via hole diameter was screen overflow and the screen underflow that the screening of 8~12mm sieve obtains.
3. the regenerated fuel of the preparation method of a kind of regenerated fuel according to claim 1 preparation.
CN 201010199039 2010-06-12 2010-06-12 Novel regenerated fuel and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101845350B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010199039 CN101845350B (en) 2010-06-12 2010-06-12 Novel regenerated fuel and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010199039 CN101845350B (en) 2010-06-12 2010-06-12 Novel regenerated fuel and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101845350A CN101845350A (en) 2010-09-29
CN101845350B true CN101845350B (en) 2013-09-04

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CN 201010199039 Expired - Fee Related CN101845350B (en) 2010-06-12 2010-06-12 Novel regenerated fuel and preparation method thereof

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102311833A (en) * 2011-09-16 2012-01-11 天津德为环保工程设备有限公司 Method of preparing regenerated coal from municipal solid waste
CN103666630B (en) * 2013-12-04 2015-07-15 江苏双净净化科技有限公司 Preparation technology of refuse-derived fuel

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101619252A (en) * 2009-07-30 2010-01-06 李龙 Method for recycling domestic garbage and preparing solid fuel

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101619252A (en) * 2009-07-30 2010-01-06 李龙 Method for recycling domestic garbage and preparing solid fuel

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吴家正等.酸洗对RDF热解动力学影响及半焦表面结构变化.《燃料化学学报》.2001,第29卷(第2期),第135-139页.
酸洗对RDF热解动力学影响及半焦表面结构变化;吴家正等;《燃料化学学报》;20010430;第29卷(第2期);第135-139页 *

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