A kind of drilling fluid tackifier that is conducive to protect hydrocarbon zone
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of drilling fluid tackifier that is conducive to protect hydrocarbon zone, belong to oil field drilling fluids additive technology field.
Background technology:
Conventional water-base drilling fluid adopts water-soluble polymer usually at present, and is formulated as tackifier such as hydro-polyacrylamide, carboxymethyl cellulose, modification guanidine glue etc.There is the problem that can not thoroughly break glue in these water-base drilling fluids in the completion later stage, in a single day polymer is squeezed into the stratum and very easily is adsorbed, is trapped in the hole, causes oily stream to be obstructed, and cause oil well productivity to descend.For this problem, at present conventional solution is to adopt chemical gel breaker thoroughly break glue, is in a single day adsorbed, is trapped in the hole by the stratum to prevent the water-soluble polymer in the water base drilling fluid, causes the be obstructed generation of situation of oily stream.But its drawback of this solution is that chemical gel breaker is generally oxygenant, all has unsafe factor in transportation and the use procedure, can't satisfy the requirement of engineering of drilling safety operation.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to: provide a kind of by tetrapolymer with diquaternary amine salt is composite forms; in the aqueous solution, form micellar solution; when micellar concentration surpasses threshold value; intermolecular formation space grid structure; thereby soltion viscosity is increased considerably, and have stronger suspending power, run into oil gas and can automatically break glue; protect to greatest extent hydrocarbon zone, improve oil well productivity.Thoroughly solve the drilling fluid tackifier that is conducive to protect hydrocarbon zone that existing drilling liquid water soluble macromolecular tackifier can not thoroughly break the glue problem.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose by following technical solution:
A kind of drilling fluid tackifier that is conducive to protect hydrocarbon zone is characterized in that: it is made of the component of following weight part:
5~95 parts of tetrapolymers
95~5 parts of diquaternary amine salt;
Described tetrapolymer is polymerized by three kinds of vinyl monomers and a kind of hydrophobic monomer, and the quality proportioning of three kinds of vinyl monomers and a kind of hydrophobic monomer is: 20~30: 30~20: 47~45: 3~5;
Described three kinds of vinyl monomers are any three kinds in acrylamide, vinylformic acid, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, sodium p styrene sulfonate, N,N-DMAA, sodium allylsulfonate, methylene-succinic acid, the fumaric acid;
Described hydrophobic monomer is any one in 2-acrylamido dodecane sulfonic acid, N-dodecyl acrylamide, N-hexadecyl acrylamide, the single toxilic acid hexadecyl of N-acid amides, the single toxilic acid octadecyl of the N-acid amides;
Described diquaternary amine salt is: N, N '-two (tetradecyl dimethyl)-1,3-dibrominated propane-diammonium salt, N, N '-two (hexadecyldimethyl benzyl ammonium)-1,2-dibrominated second di-ammonium salts, N, N '-two (dodecyl dimethyl)-1,2-dibrominated second di-ammonium salts, N, N '-two (dodecyl dimethyl)-1,3-dibrominated propane-diammonium salt, N, N '-two (hexadecyldimethyl benzyl ammonium)-1, any one in the 3-dibrominated propane-diammonium salt.
Above-mentioned be conducive to protect the preparation method of the drilling fluid tackifier of hydrocarbon zone to be:
(1), produce tetrapolymer:
Getting 300 ml deionized water pours in the clean wide-necked bottle, add 5 gram sodium hydroxide, stirring is dissolved sodium hydroxide fully, then be 20~30: 30~20 according to mass ratio successively: 47~45: 3~5 proportioning is got acrylamide, vinylformic acid, the 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, sodium p styrene sulfonate, N, the N-DMAA, sodium allylsulfonate, methylene-succinic acid, any three kinds of raw materials and 2-acrylamido dodecane sulfonic acid in the fumaric acid, N-dodecyl acrylamide, N-hexadecyl acrylamide, the single toxilic acid hexadecyl of N-acid amides, any one raw material in the single toxilic acid octadecyl of the N-acid amides, making four kinds of total quality of monomer is 100 grams, join in the wide-necked bottle, stir, four kinds of monomers are dissolved fully till.Regulate the pH value of mixed solution 4~6 with 10% sodium hydroxide solution again, logical nitrogen is after 30 minutes at ambient temperature, Potassium Persulphate and 0.2~0.4 gram S-WAT with 0.4~0.8 gram carry out polyreaction as initiator, after the question response time reaches 6 hours, polyreaction is finished, generate low-molecular weight polymer, then spray-dried, pulverize, cross 40 mesh sieves and namely get tetrapolymer, for subsequent use;
(2), produce drilling fluid tackifier:
Tetrapolymer is mixed by said ratio and diquaternary amine salt, cross 40 mesh sieves after pulverizing, be drilling fluid tackifier product of the present invention.
The present invention's beneficial effect compared with prior art is:
1, this product is low-molecular weight polymer by the polymkeric substance of extraordinary vinyl monomer with diquaternary amine salt is composite forms, and forms micellar solution by molecular association in the aqueous solution, plays tackify and proposes the effect of cutting, and its micella mainly is earthworm shape or oval bar-shaped; Because the hydrophobic association effect, when micellar concentration surpasses threshold value, intermolecular formation space grid structure, thus soltion viscosity is increased considerably and have certain elasticity and stronger suspending power, satisfying the requirement of engineering of drilling operation,
2, running into oil gas when going into operation can break glue automatically, does not need chemical gel breaker, just can remove drilling fluid to the pollution of oil reservoir.The clay and the high-molecular weight polymer that adopt this drilling fluid tackifier to substitute in the conventional drilling liquid make up drilling fluid system, are conducive to protect hydrocarbon zone.
3, drilling fluid tackifier of the present invention is compared with conventional drilling liquid tackifier, except containing hydrophilic radical, also contains the hydrophobic grouping of long carbochain, can reduce the surface tension of drilling fluid, and the prevention of water lock improves oil well productivity effectively.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
Vinyl monomer is got vinylformic acid, sodium p styrene sulfonate, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid; Hydrophobic monomer is got the single toxilic acid hexadecyl of N-acid amides; Diquaternary amine salt is got N, N '-two (hexadecyldimethyl benzyl ammonium)-1,3-dibrominated propane-diammonium salt.
(1), produce tetrapolymer:
In the reaction vessel of cleaning, add successively an amount of 300 milliliters deionized water, 5 gram sodium hydroxide stir, get successively vinylformic acid 28 grams, sodium p styrene sulfonate 22 grams, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid 47 grams, the single toxilic acid hexadecyl of N-acid amides 3 grams, join in the wide-necked bottle, stir, till monomer is dissolved fully, regulate the pH value of above-mentioned mixed solution 4 with 10% sodium hydroxide solution again, logical nitrogen is after 30 minutes at ambient temperature, carry out polyreaction with 0.4 gram Potassium Persulphate and 0.2 gram S-WAT as initiator, behind the confined reaction 6 hours, generate low-molecular weight polymer, then spray-dried, pulverize, cross 40 mesh sieves and namely get tetrapolymer, for subsequent use;
(2), produce drilling fluid tackifier:
Get 50 parts of weight parts of synthetic tetrapolymer and N, N '-two (hexadecyldimethyl benzyl ammonium)-1,50 parts of weight parts of 3-dibrominated propane-diammonium salt mix, and cross 40 mesh sieves after pulverizing, and namely make drilling fluid tackifier product of the present invention.
Embodiment 2:
Vinyl monomer is got acrylamide, N,N-DMAA, sodium allylsulfonate; Hydrophobic monomer is got N-dodecyl acrylamide; Diquaternary amine salt is got N, N '-two (dodecyl dimethyl)-1,2-dibrominated second di-ammonium salts.
(1), produce tetrapolymer:
In the reaction vessel of cleaning, add successively an amount of 300 deionized water, 5 gram sodium hydroxide stir, get successively acrylamide 23 grams, N, N-DMAA 27 grams, sodium allylsulfonate 46 grams, N-dodecyl acrylamide 4 grams join in the wide-necked bottle, stir, till monomer is dissolved fully, sodium hydroxide solution with 10% is regulated the pH value of mixed solution 5, logical nitrogen is after 30 minutes at ambient temperature, carry out polyreaction with 0.6 gram Potassium Persulphate and 0.3 gram S-WAT as initiator, behind the confined reaction 6 hours, generate low-molecular weight polymer, then spray-dried, pulverize, cross 40 mesh sieves and namely get tetrapolymer, for subsequent use;
(2), produce drilling fluid tackifier:
Get 80 parts of weight parts of synthetic tetrapolymer and N, N '-two (dodecyl dimethyl)-1,20 parts of weight parts of 2-dibrominated second di-ammonium salts mix, and cross 40 mesh sieves after pulverizing, and namely make drilling fluid tackifier product of the present invention.
This is conducive to protect the beneficial effect of the drilling fluid tackifier of hydrocarbon zone for further proof, and the performance of this drilling fluid tackifier has been carried out Lab-evaluation, and its concrete outcome is as follows:
1, the performance evaluation of drilling fluid tackifier:
Lab-evaluation the tackify situations of different dosage tackifier in seawater, experimental result such as table 1:
The tackify characteristic of the different dosage tackifier of table 1 in seawater
Dosage |
AV (mPa·s) |
PV (mPa·s) |
YP(Pa) |
Ф6/Ф3 |
0.2% |
10 |
6 |
4 |
2/1 |
0.5% |
18 |
12 |
6 |
4/3 |
0.8% |
30 |
16 |
14 |
10/9 |
1.0% |
35 |
19 |
16 |
12/11 |
Experimental data shows, tackifier of the present invention all have preferably Efficient Adhesive Promotion in seawater, owing to the intermicellar mutual association of molecule forms network structure, thereby have higher yield value, are conducive to the rock of taking of Multilateral Wells.
2, the water-base drilling fluid fundamental property is estimated:
Take tackifier of the present invention as the core processing agent, the water-base drilling fluid system formulation of structure is as follows:
Seawater+0.15%NaCO
3+ 0.3%NaOH+1.0%~1.5% tackifier+2% fluid loss agent FL+3% polymeric alcohol JLX+3%KCl+5% plugging agent QWY (200 order).
Table 2 water-based drilling liquid system fundamental property
Experiment condition |
AV mPa.s |
PV mPa.s |
YP Pa |
YP/ PV |
Ф6/ Ф3 |
FL
API ml
|
FL
HTHP ml
|
Before rolling |
33 |
14 |
19 |
1.36 |
12/10 |
|
|
After rolling |
36 |
17 |
19 |
1.12 |
14/12 |
4.8 |
10 |
Aging condition: 100 ℃ * 16h.
Can find out from above experimental result, the water-base drilling fluid of structure has good rheological and good dehydration building capacity, can satisfy the oil gas drilling requirement.
5, water-base drilling fluid reservoir protection performance evaluation
Assessment process is carried out according to China National Petroleum industry standard SY/T6540-2002 " damage of drilling fluid and completion fluid oil reservoir indoor evaluation method ", and the dynamic filter press of employing High Temperature High Pressure is simulated under the drilling condition and High Temperature High Pressure rock core Flow Meter is estimated the reservoir protection performance of drilling fluid.Table 3 experimental result shows: two core permeability recovery values show that all more than 90% the water-based drilling liquid system that is made up by tackifier of the present invention has preferably reservoir protection performance.
Table 3 water-based drilling liquid system rock core flowing experiment result
Rock core number |
2984 |
2875 |
Ko,10
-3μm
2 |
85.8 |
96.4 |
K
1,10
-3μm
2 |
78.5 |
91.1 |
Permeability resume figure Krd, % |
91.5 |
94.5 |
Annotate: it is 100 ℃ of temperature, pressure 3.5MPa, time 125min that drilling fluid dynamically pollutes experiment condition.