Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the preparation method that the water-based coating composition of the automobile glass seals that a kind of wear resistance is strong, sliding is good is provided for the defective that overcomes above-mentioned prior art existence.
Purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of preparation method of water-based coating composition of automobile glass seals, it is characterized in that, this method is to be that the nanometer water-base emulsion of 20~50 nanometer units of main body is mixed and made into A component 100 weight parts with containing at least a crosslinkable resin and a kind of polyethylene, mixes as B component 5-20 weight part with at least a water base linking agent.
Described A component is by 10~70 weight part crosslinkable resins, 0.1~1 weight part defoamer, 0.1~1 weight part polyether silicone flowing additive, 1~15 weight part nanometer water-base emulsion, 0.1~2 weight part flow agents, 0.1~2 weight part thickening materials, 1~10 weight part solubility promoter, 1~10 parts by weight of deionized water mixes.
Described crosslinkable resin is selected from one or more in polycarbonate, polymeric amide, polyesteramide, urethane or the polyacrylic ester, described defoamer comprises mineral oils or type siloxane, described flow agent comprises polyacrylate(s) or modified organic silicon class, described thickening material comprises caustic solubility esters of acrylic acid or urethane associativity class, described solubility promoter class comprises alcohols or two ethers, and described nanometer water-base emulsion is the nanometer water-base emulsion that contains 20~50 nanometer units of polyethylene 70~80wt%.
Described water base linking agent is selected from polymeric polyisocyanate, carbamate, polyepoxide, have the compound of at least two cyclic carbonate groups and in the polyanhydride one or more.
Described polyepoxide comprises boron trifluoride amine complex epoxy hardener, polyamide modified epoxy hardener or aminoamide epoxy hardener, all contain at least two cyclic carbonate groups, described polyanhydride comprises 4-methyl hexahydrophthalic acid anhydride or inner methylidyne tetrahydric phthalic anhydride.
The present invention selects a kind of high rigidity polycarbonate, polymeric amide, polyesteramide, urethane, polyacrylic ester as basic conjunctiva material, and then the adding polyethylene is the nanometer water-base emulsion of 20~50 nanometer units of main body, addition main body polycarbonate, polymeric amide, polyesteramide, urethane, polyacrylic ester 5%~20% between, reach good abrasion resistance and sliding capability, overcome the problem that above old coating is left over.This coating and can adopt simply except that good wear resistance frost resistance and surperficial sliding capability is provided, and environment amenable process method construction impels every cost to reduce, the value that provides large-scale popularization to use.Compared with prior art, the present invention both had the following advantages:
1. when having reached vehicle glass and having slided up and down, good abrasion resistance and sliding capability;
2. good weathering resistance, high temperature, high and cold, all can keep superperformance;
3. owing to all adopt water as diluting solvent, environmental protection, energy-conservation, VOC discharging etc. are with the obvious advantage;
4. the polyethylene nanoemulsions is cheap, and cost reduces, and has possessed the value that large-scale popularization is used;
5. construction is simple, and is stable.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
1, the preparation of A component
69.2 part polycarbonate, the pigment soup compound of 3.6 parts of black, 0.8 part of polyether silicone flowing additive and 0.4 part of defoamer are fully mixed to evenly.
2, add 15 parts of water-base nano emulsions (main component is a polyethylene, water etc.) then, and with slurry formula dispersed with stirring extremely evenly.
Add 1.2 parts of flow agents, 1 part of thickening material, 4.7 parts of solubility promoters and 6 parts of deionized waters at last, mix then until evenly.
The gained polyhydric alcohol solutions is at 20 ℃ of proportion 1.05g/cm
3Admittedly, contain 31%, 23 ℃ of viscosity 19mpas, the homogeneous dispersion of stable storing.
3, B component and A component mix stirring preparation coating solution
Polyol dispersions A component with above gained, with the B component be LPG100A (Bayer production, the Lan Ou company commercially available solidifying agent in dilution back, NCO content is 18%), with A component 100: the mixed of B component 10, gentle shearing force stirs, and makes the two thorough mixing even, and cross 200 microns filter clothes and filter, according to processing requirement seal surface is sprayed and curing.
4, test result (table 1)
Test event |
Testing method |
Result (embodiment 1) |
Judge |
Outward appearance |
??GB/T21282 |
Mute light |
Qualified |
Feel |
??GB/T21282 |
Smooth, softness |
Qualified |
Abrasion |
??GB/T21282 |
30000 times, 5 grades |
Qualified |
Frictional coefficient |
??GB/T21282 |
??0.26 |
Qualified |
Fast light photograph |
??GB/T21282 |
Satisfy |
Qualified |
Stability in storage |
20 ℃ following 3 months |
There is not precipitation, flocculation, viscosity does not have obvious rising |
Qualified |
5, the coating among the embodiment 1 demonstrates good preservation stability when not mixing with solidifying agent, and room temperature is placed did not have precipitation and flocculation phenomenon in 3 months.Solidify the coating obtain and be smooth to the touch, especially wear resistance is very excellent, under semicircle glass bistrique, and no noticeable wear or variation behind the heavy burden 1KG 30000 times.Dynamic friction coefficient is also very low, and revision test all shows less than 0.3.
Embodiment 2:
1, the preparation of A component
69.2 part polymeric amide, the pigment soup compound of 3.6 parts of black, 0.8 part of polyether silicone flowing additive and 0.4 part of defoamer are fully mixed to evenly.
2, add 7 parts of water-base nano emulsions (main component is a polyethylene, water etc.) then, and with slurry formula dispersed with stirring extremely evenly.
Add 1.2 parts of flow agents, 1 part of thickening material, 4.7 parts of solubility promoters and 6 parts of deionized waters at last, mix then until evenly.
The gained polyhydric alcohol solutions is at 20 ℃ of proportion 1.05g/cm
3Admittedly, contain 31%, 23 ℃ of viscosity 19mpas, the homogeneous dispersion of stable storing.
3, B component and A component mix stirring preparation coating solution
Polyol dispersions A component with above gained, with the B component be LPG100A (Bayer production, the Lan Ou company commercially available solidifying agent in dilution back, NCO content is 18%), with A component 100: the mixed of B component 10, gentle shearing force stirs, and makes the two thorough mixing even, and cross 200 microns filter clothes and filter, according to processing requirement seal surface is sprayed and curing.
4, test result (table 2)
Test event |
Testing method |
Result (embodiment 2) |
Judge |
Outward appearance |
??GB/T21282 |
Mute light |
Qualified |
Test event |
Testing method |
Result (embodiment 2) |
Judge |
Feel |
??GB/T21282 |
Sliding, softness |
Qualified |
Abrasion |
??GB/T21282 |
19000 times, 4 grades |
Qualified |
Frictional coefficient |
??GB/T21282 |
??0.29 |
Qualified |
Fast light photograph |
??GB/T21282 |
Satisfy |
Qualified |
Stability in storage |
20 ℃ following 3 months |
There is not precipitation, flocculation, viscosity does not have obvious rising |
Qualified |
5, the coating among the embodiment 2 demonstrates good preservation stability when not mixing with solidifying agent, and room temperature is placed did not have precipitation and flocculation phenomenon in 3 months.It is more sliding to solidify the coating feel obtain, and wear resistance has been compared decline with embodiment one, under semicircle glass bistrique, after heavy burden 1KG19000 time damaged variation has been arranged.Dynamic friction coefficient has reached 0.29, ratio one height.
Embodiment 3:
1, the preparation of A component
69.2 part polymeric amide, the pigment soup compound of 3.6 parts of black, 0.8 part of polyether silicone flowing additive and 0.4 part of defoamer are fully mixed to evenly.
2, add 1 part of water-base nano emulsion (main component is a polyethylene, water etc.) then, and with slurry formula dispersed with stirring extremely evenly.
Add 1.2 parts of flow agents, 1 part of thickening material, 4.7 parts of solubility promoters and 6 parts of deionized waters at last, mix then until evenly.
The gained polyhydric alcohol solutions is at 20 ℃ of proportion 1.05g/cm
3Admittedly, contain 31%, 23 ℃ of viscosity 19mpas, the homogeneous dispersion of stable storing.
3, B component and A component mix stirring preparation coating solution
Polyol dispersions A component with above gained, with the B component be LPG100A (Bayer production, the Lan Ou company commercially available solidifying agent in dilution back, NCO content is 18%), with A component 100: the mixed of B component 10, gentle shearing force stirs, and makes the two thorough mixing even, and cross 200 microns filter clothes and filter, according to processing requirement seal surface is sprayed and curing.
4, test result (table 3)
Test event |
Testing method |
Result (embodiment 3) |
Judge |
Outward appearance |
??GB/T21282 |
Mute light |
Qualified |
Feel |
??GB/T21282 |
Sliding |
Qualified |
Abrasion |
??GB/T21282 |
11000 times, 3 grades |
Qualified |
Test event |
Testing method |
Result (embodiment 3) |
Judge |
Frictional coefficient |
??GB/T21282 |
??0.37 |
Qualified |
Fast light photograph |
??GB/T21282 |
Satisfy |
Qualified |
Stability in storage |
20 ℃ following 3 months |
There is not precipitation, flocculation, viscosity does not have obvious rising |
Qualified |
5, the coating among the embodiment 3 demonstrates good preservation stability when not mixing with solidifying agent, and room temperature is placed did not have precipitation and flocculation phenomenon in 3 months.It is general to solidify the coating feel obtain, and wear resistance obviously descends, and under semicircle glass bistrique, has reached 3 utmost points behind the heavy burden 1KG 11000 times, and dynamic friction coefficient has also reached 0.37.
Embodiment 4
The preparation of A component:
With 10 weight part polyesteramides, 1 weight part tributyl phosphate, 1 weight part polyether silicone flowing additive, 15 weight part nanometer water-base emulsions, 2 weight part polyacrylic acid, 2 weight part thickening material sodium polyacrylates, 10 weight part solubility promoter methyl alcohol, 10 parts by weight of deionized water mix.
Above-mentioned nanometer water-base emulsion is the nanometer water-base emulsion that contains 20 nanometer units of polyethylene 80wt%, moisture 20wt%.
The B component
With commercially available water base linking agent polymeric polyisocyanate is the B component.
With above-mentioned A component 100 weight parts, B component 5 weight parts mix, and make the water-based coating composition of automobile glass seals.
Embodiment 5
The preparation of A component:
With 30 weight part urethane, 40 weight part polyacrylic ester, 0.1 weight part polydimethylsiloxane, 0.1 weight part polyether silicone flowing additive, 1 weight part nanometer water-base emulsion, 0.1 weight part carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.1 weight part thickening material polyvinyl alcohol, 1 weight part solubility promoter ethanol, 1 parts by weight of deionized water mixes.
Above-mentioned nanometer water-base emulsion is the nanometer water-base emulsion that contains 50 nanometer units of polyethylene 70wt%, moisture 30wt%.
The B component
With commercially available water base linking agent carbamate is the B component.
With above-mentioned A component 100 weight parts, B component 20 weight parts mix, and make the water-based coating composition of automobile glass seals.
Embodiment 6
The preparation of A component:
With 50 weight part polycarbonates, 10 weight parts of polyamide, 0.2 the commercially available mineral oil defoaming agent of weight part, 0.2 the commercially available polyether silicone flowing additive of weight part, 5 weight part nanometer water-base emulsions, 0.5 the commercially available polyacrylate(s) of weight part, 0.3 weight part caustic solubility esters of acrylic acid thickening material, 3 weight part solubility promoter second diether, 3 parts by weight of deionized water mix.
Above-mentioned nanometer water-base emulsion is the nanometer water-base emulsion that contains 50 nanometer units of polyethylene 70wt%, moisture 30wt%.
The B component
With commercially available water base linking agent boron trifluoride amine complex epoxy hardener and 4-methyl hexahydrophthalic acid anhydride is the B component.
With above-mentioned A component 100 weight parts, B component 20 weight parts mix, and make the water-based coating composition of automobile glass seals.