CN101844984B - Preparation method of 1,2,3-cyclopropyl tricarboxylate - Google Patents

Preparation method of 1,2,3-cyclopropyl tricarboxylate Download PDF

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CN101844984B
CN101844984B CN 201010197340 CN201010197340A CN101844984B CN 101844984 B CN101844984 B CN 101844984B CN 201010197340 CN201010197340 CN 201010197340 CN 201010197340 A CN201010197340 A CN 201010197340A CN 101844984 B CN101844984 B CN 101844984B
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ring
preparation
acid triethyl
tricarballylic acid
reaction
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CN101844984A (en
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陈新志
张华�
钱超
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of 1,2,3-cyclopropyl tricarboxylate, comprising the following steps of: heating ethyl diazoacetate as a raw material for carrying out a cyclization reaction in the presence of organic solvents and catalysts at the reaction temperature of 35-110DEG C for 2-6h, wherein the mass ratio of the catalysts to the ethyl diazoacetate is 1:10-50; and rectifying after the reaction is finished to obtain the 1,2,3-cyclopropyl tricarboxylate. The method for preparing the 1,2,3-cyclopropyl tricarboxylate has the characteristics of concise process, high yield, low cost and less discharge of three wastes.

Description

The preparation method of 1,2,3-ring tricarballylic acid triethyl
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synthetic method of organic compound, particularly 1,2, the synthetic method of 3-ring tricarballylic acid triethyl (1,2,3-Cyclopropanetricarboxylic acid triethyl ester).
Background technology
1,2,3-ring tricarballylic acid triethyl, its molecular formula is C 12H 18O 6, its structural formula is shown in S-1; Being dissolved in hexanaphthene, methylene dichloride, ethylene dichloride etc., being dissolved in hardly cold water, is a kind of important fine-chemical intermediate, be mainly used in synthetic 1,2,3-trimethylene cyclopropane (CAS:66767-55-3), cyclopropane-1, the products such as 2,3-triamine (CAS:5794-73-0).
Figure BSA00000157292900011
The comprehensive literature report, present 1,2, following several method is mainly adopted in the preparation of 3-ring tricarballylic acid triethyl: 1, adopt butenoic acid diethyl ester and ethyl diazoacetate to react under the effect of catalyzer and generate 1,2,3-ring tricarballylic acid triethyl, reaction formula is (U.S.Pat.Appl.Publ. shown in S-2,2010076239,25Mar 2010); 2, adopt butenoic acid diethyl ester and S, S-dimethyl acetic acid ethyl ester reacts under the effect of catalyzer and generates 1,2,3-ring tricarballylic acid triethyl, reaction formula is (e-EROS Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, No pp.given shown in S-3; 2001); 3, adopt ethyl diazoacetate to react under the effect of catalyzer and generate 1,2,3-ring tricarballylic acid triethyl, reaction formula is (Organometallics, 21 (18), 3823-3826,2002) shown in S-4.For first method, need to adopt 5,15-two [2,6-two [[[((1S)-2,2-dimethyl cyclopropyl) carbonyl] amino] phenyl]-10,20-two (3, the 5-di-tert-butyl-phenyl) porphines acid group] cobalt (CAS:811435-11-7) is as catalyzer, and therefore its preparation difficulty, expensive is not suitable for for industrial production 1,2,3-ring tricarballylic acid triethyl; For second method, raw material S, S-dimethyl acetic acid ethyl ester are difficult to preparation, and reaction can produce dimethyl sulphide, contaminate environment; For the third method, need to adopt that dichloro three-(triphenylphosphine) ruthenium (CAS:15529-49-4) is as catalyzer, it is expensive, and when adopting this technique, the yield of 1,2,3-ring tricarballylic acid triethyl only has 10%.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provide that a kind of technique is succinct, yield is high, cost is low, three waste discharge is few 1,2, the preparation method of 3-ring tricarballylic acid triethyl.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of 1,2, the preparation method of 3-ring tricarballylic acid triethyl is take ethyl diazoacetate as raw material, under the condition that organic solvent, catalyzer exist, ring-closure reaction is carried out in heating, the mass ratio of catalyzer and ethyl diazoacetate is 1: 10~50, and temperature of reaction is 35~110 ℃, and the reaction times is 2~6 hours; Rectifying after reaction finishes gets 1,2,3-ring tricarballylic acid triethyl.
As of the present invention 1,2, the preparation method's of 3-ring tricarballylic acid triethyl improvement: catalyzer is copper powder, cuprous chloride, cupric chloride, neutralized verdigris, copper stearate, trifluoroacetic acid copper, trichoroacetic acid(TCA) copper or p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid copper.
As of the present invention 1,2, the preparation method's of 3-ring tricarballylic acid triethyl further improvement: organic solvent is aliphatic hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbon or halogenated alkane, and organic solvent and ethyl diazoacetate mass ratio are 2~10: 1.
As of the present invention 1,2, the preparation method's of 3-ring tricarballylic acid triethyl further improvement: aliphatic hydrocarbon is hexanaphthene or normal hexane; Aromatic hydrocarbon is benzene or toluene; Halogenated alkane is methylene dichloride, ethylene dichloride or trichloromethane.
As of the present invention 1,2, the preparation method's of 3-ring tricarballylic acid triethyl further improvement: rectifying carries out under normal pressure, collects tower top temperature and be the cut between 110~113 ℃, gets 1,2,3-ring tricarballylic acid triethyl.
In the present invention, ethyl diazoacetate feeds intake in the mode that drips, the described reaction times for drip ethyl diazoacetate time+time=2 that continuations reacted~6 hours.
In the present invention, select by glycine ethyl ester acetate and Sodium Nitrite reaction and generate ethyl diazoacetate, concrete preparation method is with reference to " fine-chemical intermediate " 2008,38 (1): 40~43.
Preparation 1,2 of the present invention, the reaction equation of 3-ring tricarballylic acid triethyl is as follows:
Figure BSA00000157292900031
Catalyzer of the present invention be easy to get and cost low; Therefore adopt method of the present invention to prepare 1,2,3-ring tricarballylic acid triethyl and have advantage with low cost, and yield can be up to 95.1%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of 1,2, the preparation method of 3-ring tricarballylic acid triethyl, carry out following steps successively:
Step 1), preparation ethyl diazoacetate:
14.0g (0.1mol) glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride, 20ml water, 1ml mass concentration 98% vitriol oil, 50ml ethylene dichloride are put in the 250ml flask, be cooled to 10 ℃, under agitation condition, drip 25ml sodium nitrite in aqueous solution (27.5%, 0.11mol), 20min drips off, stopped reaction behind the stirring 30min.Separatory, (2 * 20ml) extract water with ethylene dichloride, (2 * 10ml) washings, anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying are (with reference to " fine-chemical intermediate " 2008 through saturated sodium bicarbonate solution for the organic phase that merges, 38 (1): 40~43), (it is 9.1% that GC analyzes ethyl diazoacetate content to obtain the dichloroethane solution 118.0g of ethyl diazoacetate, amount to pure ethyl diazoacetate 10.7g), the dichloroethane solution of the ethyl diazoacetate of gained carries out following step 2) reaction.
Step 2):
Add 1g cuprous chloride, 50ml ethylene dichloride in the 250ml flask, be warming up to 40 ℃, drip step 1) the 118.0g ethyl diazoacetate solution of gained, 2h drips off (insulation), and insulation continues to react stopped reaction behind the 0.5h.Filter out catalyzer, the product atmospheric distillation, the collection tower top temperature is 110~113 ℃ cut, namely gets product 1,2,3-ring tricarballylic acid triethyl.1,2 of this method production, 3-ring tricarballylic acid triethyl, gas chromatographic analysis content is about 99.5%, and yield reaches 95.1%.
Embodiment 2~8:
Step 1) with embodiment 1.
The step 2 of change embodiment 1) the following reaction conditions in:
Step 2) organic solvent in (being called for short S), the quality of organic solvent and ethyl diazoacetate quality ratio in the step 2 (are called for short R 1), catalyzer in the step 2 (being called for short C), the quality of catalyzer and ethyl diazoacetate quality ratio in the step 2 (are called for short R 2), temperature of reaction in the step 2 (being called for short T) in the reaction times in the step 2 (being called for short t), drips ethyl diazoacetate time (abbreviation t in the step 2 1), continue the reaction times in the step 2 (to be called for short t 2), t=t 1+ t 2, obtain embodiment 2~8, thus obtain corresponding 1,2, the yield (being called for short Y) of 3-ring tricarballylic acid triethyl.Particular content and data results see Table 1.
Table 1
Embodiment 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
S Ethylene dichloride Methylene dichloride Trichloromethane Hexanaphthene Ethylene dichloride Benzene Toluene Normal hexane
R 1 6∶1 3∶1 10∶1 2∶1 5∶1 5∶1 2∶1 3∶1
C Cuprous chloride Copper powder Cupric chloride Neutralized verdigris Copper stearate P-methyl benzenesulfonic acid copper Trifluoroacetic acid copper Trichoroacetic acid(TCA) copper
R 2 1∶11 1∶20 1∶50 1∶20 1∶35 1∶30 1∶40 1∶10
T(℃) 40 35 50 60 80 55 110 50
t(h) 2.5 4 5.5 3.5 4 2 6 3
t 1(h) 2 3 4.5 3 3.5 1.5 5 2.5
t 2(h) 0.5 1 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 0.5
Y(%) 95.1 85.6 88.0 91.5 92.0 90.5 91.0 94.5
At last, it is also to be noted that what more than enumerate only is several specific embodiments of the present invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, many distortion can also be arranged.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from content disclosed by the invention all should be thought protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. one kind 2, the preparation method of 3-ring tricarballylic acid triethyl, it is characterized in that: take ethyl diazoacetate as raw material, under the condition that organic solvent, catalyzer exist, ring-closure reaction is carried out in heating, the mass ratio of catalyzer and ethyl diazoacetate is 1: 10~50, and temperature of reaction is 35~110 ℃, and the reaction times is 2~6 hours; Rectifying after reaction finishes gets 1,2,3-ring tricarballylic acid triethyl;
Described catalyzer is cuprous chloride, cupric chloride, neutralized verdigris, copper stearate, trifluoroacetic acid copper, trichoroacetic acid(TCA) copper or p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid copper.
2. according to claim 11,2, the preparation method of 3-ring tricarballylic acid triethyl, it is characterized in that: described organic solvent is aliphatic hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbon or halogenated alkane, organic solvent and ethyl diazoacetate mass ratio are 2~10: 1.
3. according to claim 21,2, the preparation method of 3-ring tricarballylic acid triethyl, it is characterized in that: described aliphatic hydrocarbon is hexanaphthene or normal hexane; Aromatic hydrocarbon is benzene or toluene; Halogenated alkane is methylene dichloride, ethylene dichloride or trichloromethane.
4. according to claim 1~3 any one 1,2, the preparation method of 3-ring tricarballylic acid triethyl, it is characterized in that: described rectifying carries out under normal pressure, collects tower top temperature and be the cut between 110~113 ℃, gets 1,2,3-ring tricarballylic acid triethyl.
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CN102127052B (en) * 2011-01-25 2013-05-01 浙江大学 Method for synthesizing 1,4-benzdioxan-2-carboxylic acid
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CN109776351B (en) * 2017-11-15 2021-11-09 江苏优士化学有限公司 Diazoacetic ester continuous synthesis method
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