CN101844735A - Operation and brake device of mining hoisting winch - Google Patents
Operation and brake device of mining hoisting winch Download PDFInfo
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- CN101844735A CN101844735A CN201010194987A CN201010194987A CN101844735A CN 101844735 A CN101844735 A CN 101844735A CN 201010194987 A CN201010194987 A CN 201010194987A CN 201010194987 A CN201010194987 A CN 201010194987A CN 101844735 A CN101844735 A CN 101844735A
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- winch
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Abstract
The invention relates to an operation and brake device of a mining hoisting winch, comprising a hand brake rod, a connecting rod mechanism, a cam and a brake shoe; the operation and brake device of the mining hoisting winch is characterized in that: the braking surface of the brake shoe is arranged on an arc outer surface, two brake shoes are symmetrically arranged in a winch drum along the axis of the winch drum, the braking surface of the brake shoe corresponds to the inner surface of the drum, one ends of the two brake shoes are respectively articulated on a drum bracket by pin shafts, and the other ends thereof are connected by a tension spring, the cam is arranged between the other ends of the two brake shoes, and the lower part of the hand brake rod is articulated on a winch chassis and is connected with the cam by the connecting rod mechanism. The operation and brake device of the mining hoisting winch has the advantages that: the brake shoe adopts an arc structure, the braking surface of the brake shoe is arranged on the arc outer surface of the brake shoe, so as to lead the bake to be reliable; the safety is good and the service life is long; particularly, the brake shoe is driven by the connecting rod mechanism and the cam skillfully, the brake action is labor-saving and the operation is convenient. In addition, the device has self-locking function, so as to prevent from operating the hand brake rod falsely.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mining machinery, refer to a kind of operation and brake device of mining hoisting winch particularly.
Technical background
The mine lift winch uses in field of mining at present on a large scale, existing winch brake equipment generally adopts brake band that winch drum is braked, glancing impact uses driver train tension brake band, and brake on the surface that makes brake band closely be coated on drum spindle.Because brake band is a flexible material, so its service life is very short, braking effect is also not satisfactory.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides the operation and brake device of mining hoisting winch of a kind of good braking effect, long service life in order to solve the deficiency that the above-mentioned background technology exists.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of operation and brake device of mining hoisting winch, comprise hand brake lever 1, connecting rod mechanism, cam 9 and brake shoe brake cheek 6, it is characterized in that, the brake lining of described brake shoe brake cheek 6 is positioned on the arc-shaped outer surface, two brake shoe brake cheek are arranged symmetrically in the capstan drum 12 along the capstan drum axis, the brake lining of brake shoe brake cheek 6 is corresponding with mandrel internal surface, one end of two brake shoe brake cheek is hinged on the roller stand 18 with bearing pin respectively, interconnect with extension spring 13 between the other end, described cam is between the other end of two brake shoe brake cheek, and described hand brake lever 1 lower hinge is connected with cam on winch chassis 7 and by connecting rod mechanism.
In such scheme, the bearing pin that a described end with two brake shoe brake cheek is hinged on the roller stand can be eccentric pin shaft 8.
In such scheme, described cam 9 can be installed on the winch chassis 7 by the cam shaft 11 that is connected with it.
Furtherly, be provided with two crownings along the camshaft line symmetric arrangement in cam 9, this crowning can be cambered surface, also can be arc surface or at least two cambered surfaces that arc surface is spliced, the arc surface center of circle and cam center off-centre.
Furtherly, described connecting rod mechanism is made of first connecting rod 2, rocking bar 3, second connecting rod 4 and Rocker arm 5, one end of described first connecting rod 2 and the lower end of hand brake lever 1 are hinged, the other end and rocking bar 3 one ends are hinged, rocking bar 3 usefulness bearing pins 10 are hinged on the winch chassis 7, rocking bar 3 other ends are hinged by second connecting rod 4 and Rocker arm 5 end, and Rocker arm 5 is captiveed joint with cam.
Furtherly, on the winch chassis of hand brake lever 1 bottom, be provided with fixed ratchet wheel 14, in hand brake lever 1, be provided with self-lock rod 16, the lower end of self-lock rod 16 is provided with and fixed ratchet wheel 14 cooresponding ratchets 15, the bottom of self-lock rod 16 is provided with locating dowel pin, this locating dowel pin is arranged in the chute that hand brake lever 1 is arranged vertically, between self-lock rod top and hand brake lever 1, be provided with and make fixed ratchet wheel and ratchet break away from the handle 17 that cooperates along pull-up in the chute of hand brake lever self-lock rod, between self-lock rod and hand brake lever 1, also be provided with and force self-lock rod to move downward the spring that makes ratchet and click-fit.
Glancing impact of the present invention is pulled hand brake lever 1, and hand brake lever 1 lower end drives the cam rotation by connecting rod mechanism, cam force two under extension spring 13 effects long closed brake shoe brake cheek 6 open, the brake lining of brake shoe brake cheek 6 is pressed on the mandrel internal surface brakes.The ratchet, ratchet and the self-lock rod mechanism that are provided with on hand brake lever 1 are used for self-locking action, prevent maloperation, that is to say before pulling hand brake lever 1, must clutch the handle in the hand brake lever 1, ratchet and ratchet are broken away from, remove self-locking, just can carry out brake operating afterwards.
The invention has the advantages that: brake shoe brake cheek adopts arcuate structure, and its brake lining is positioned on the brake shoe brake cheek arc-shaped outer surface, makes that braking is more reliable, and safety is better, longer service life.Adopt connecting rod mechanism and cam drive brake shoe brake cheek cleverly especially, make brake more laborsaving, made things convenient for operation.The present invention simultaneously also has auto-lock function, can prevent the maloperation hand brake lever.
The present invention is applicable to that all kinds of mine lift winches initiatively brake when working.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the back view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the cam front view;
Fig. 5 is the cam birds-eye view.
Wherein, 1-hand brake lever, 2-first connecting rod, 3-rocking bar, the 4-second connecting rod, 5-rocking arm, 6-brake shoe brake cheek, 7-winch chassis, the 8-eccentric pin shaft, 9-cam, 10-bearing pin, the 11-cam shaft, 12-capstan drum, 13-extension spring, the 14-fixed ratchet wheel, 15-ratchet, 16-self-lock rod, the 17-handle, 18-roller stand, 19-axle.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, present embodiment comprises hand brake lever 1, connecting rod mechanism, cam 9 and brake shoe brake cheek 6.Described brake shoe brake cheek 6 adopts arc-shaped structure, its brake lining is positioned on the brake shoe brake cheek circular arc outside face, two brake shoe brake cheek are arranged symmetrically in capstan drum 12 end faces along the capstan drum axis, the brake lining of brake shoe brake cheek 6 is corresponding with mandrel internal surface, the upper end of two brake shoe brake cheek is hinged on the roller stand 18 with eccentric pin shaft 8 respectively, interconnect with extension spring 13 between the lower end of two brake shoe brake cheek, make two brake shoe brake cheek be in rounding state (non-braking mode) for a long time.Described cam 9 is between the lower end of two brake shoe brake cheek 6, cam 9 is aerial by the location that the cam shaft 11 that is connected with it is installed on the winch chassis 7, in cam 9, be provided with two crownings along the camshaft line symmetric arrangement, the cambered surface that this crowning is spliced by two arc surface R1, R2, each arc surface center of circle and cam center off-centre.When cam 9 rotated, two crownings can contact with extension spring 13 interconnective ends respectively with in two brake shoe brake cheek.Described hand brake lever 1 bottom is hinged on the winch chassis 7 with axle 19, and hand brake lever 1 lower end is connected with cam shaft 11 by connecting rod mechanism.Roller stand 18 is the rigid construction that is connected one with winch chassis 7.
Described connecting rod mechanism is made of first connecting rod 2, rocking bar 3, second connecting rod 4 and Rocker arm 5, one end of described first connecting rod 2 and the lower end of hand brake lever 1 are hinged, the other end and rocking bar 3 one ends are hinged, rocking bar 3 usefulness bearing pins 10 are hinged on the winch chassis 7, rocking bar 3 other ends are hinged by second connecting rod 4 and Rocker arm 5 end, and promptly the two ends of second connecting rod 4 are hinged with rocking bar 3 and Rocker arm 5 respectively.Rocker arm 5 is captiveed joint with cam shaft 11.
Be provided with the hand brake lever self-locking mechanism in hand brake lever 1, this self-locking mechanism is by the lower end and the fixed ratchet wheel 14 cooresponding ratchets 15 that are arranged on fixed ratchet wheel 14, the self-lock rod 16 on the winch chassis and are positioned at self-lock rod 16.The bottom of self-lock rod 16 is fixed with locating dowel pin, and this locating dowel pin is arranged in the chute that hand brake lever 1 is arranged vertically, can vertically move along chute.Between self-lock rod 16 upper ends and hand brake lever 1 with a rod hinge connection, be that the connecting rod two ends are hinged on respectively on self-lock rod 16 and the hand brake lever 1, connect a handle 17 on this connecting rod, handle 17 can make fixed ratchet wheel cooperate with the ratchet disengaging along pull-up in the chute of hand brake lever 1 self-lock rod 16.Also being provided with between self-lock rod and hand brake lever 1 to force self-lock rod to move downward the spring that makes ratchet and click-fit.
Claims (7)
1. operation and brake device of mining hoisting winch, comprise hand brake lever (1), connecting rod mechanism, cam (9) and brake shoe brake cheek (6), it is characterized in that, the brake lining of described brake shoe brake cheek (6) is positioned on the arc-shaped outer surface, two brake shoe brake cheek are arranged symmetrically in the capstan drum along the capstan drum axis, the brake lining of brake shoe brake cheek (6) is corresponding with mandrel internal surface, one end of two brake shoe brake cheek is hinged on the roller stand with bearing pin respectively, interconnect with extension spring (13) between the other end, described cam is between the other end of two brake shoe brake cheek, and described hand brake lever (1) lower hinge is connected with cam on winch chassis and by connecting rod mechanism.
2. operation and brake device of mining hoisting winch according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the bearing pin that a described end with two brake shoe brake cheek is hinged on the roller stand is an eccentric pin shaft.
3. operation and brake device of mining hoisting winch according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described cam (9) is installed on the winch chassis (7) by the cam shaft that is connected with it.
4. operation and brake device of mining hoisting winch according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with two crownings along the camshaft line symmetric arrangement in cam (9), and this crowning is a cambered surface.
5. operation and brake device of mining hoisting winch according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described cam lobe face is arc surface or at least two cambered surfaces that arc surface is spliced, the arc surface center of circle and cam center off-centre.
6. according to the described operation and brake device of mining hoisting winch of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, described connecting rod mechanism is made of first connecting rod (2), rocking bar (3), second connecting rod (4) and rocking arm (5), the lower end of one end of described first connecting rod (2) and hand brake lever (1) is hinged, the other end and rocking bar (3) one ends are hinged, rocking bar (3) is hinged on the winch chassis with bearing pin, rocking bar (3) other end is hinged by second connecting rod (4) and rocking arm (5) end, and rocking arm (5) is captiveed joint with cam.
7. according to the described operation and brake device of mining hoisting winch of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, on the winch chassis of hand brake lever (1) bottom, be provided with fixed ratchet wheel, in hand brake lever (1), be provided with self-lock rod, the lower end of self-lock rod is provided with and the cooresponding ratchet of fixed ratchet wheel, the bottom of self-lock rod is provided with locating dowel pin, this locating dowel pin is arranged in the chute that hand brake lever (1) is arranged vertically, between self-lock rod top and hand brake lever (1), be provided with and make fixed ratchet wheel and ratchet break away from the handle that cooperates along pull-up in the chute of hand brake lever self-lock rod, between self-lock rod and hand brake lever (1), also be provided with and force self-lock rod to move downward the spring that makes fixed ratchet wheel and click-fit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010194987A CN101844735A (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2010-06-01 | Operation and brake device of mining hoisting winch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010194987A CN101844735A (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2010-06-01 | Operation and brake device of mining hoisting winch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101844735A true CN101844735A (en) | 2010-09-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010194987A Pending CN101844735A (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2010-06-01 | Operation and brake device of mining hoisting winch |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN101844735A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102477960A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-05-30 | 哈尔滨建成集团有限公司 | Manual high-altitude locking mechanism |
| CN103011005A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-04-03 | 凯盛重工有限公司 | Linkage device used for winch operation system |
| CN105329800A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-02-17 | 河南恒远恒山工业有限公司 | Crane lifting mechanism |
| CN105329801A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-02-17 | 河南恒远恒山工业有限公司 | Electric starting device for cylinder brake of crane lifting mechanism |
| CN105351412A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-02-24 | 河南恒远恒山工业有限公司 | Roller brake of crane hoisting mechanism |
| CN112682444A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-04-20 | 承德石油高等专科学校 | Connecting rod type normally-locked disc brake device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1265078A (en) * | 1917-06-30 | 1918-05-07 | Alfred W Grote | Transmission for automobiles. |
| DE3622867C1 (en) * | 1986-07-08 | 1987-12-17 | Klaus Braselmann | Anti-drop device for loads which can be drawn up using a winding shaft |
| CN2084025U (en) * | 1991-03-16 | 1991-09-04 | 马良浩 | Drum type improved series hand brake for car |
| CN2504246Y (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2002-08-07 | 韩俊陆 | Single drum winch |
| CN201240370Y (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-05-20 | 程德刚 | Hand brake apparatus of pneumatic tyre roller |
| CN201713259U (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-01-19 | 湖北博创机械制造有限责任公司 | Working braking device for mine hoisting winch |
-
2010
- 2010-06-01 CN CN201010194987A patent/CN101844735A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1265078A (en) * | 1917-06-30 | 1918-05-07 | Alfred W Grote | Transmission for automobiles. |
| DE3622867C1 (en) * | 1986-07-08 | 1987-12-17 | Klaus Braselmann | Anti-drop device for loads which can be drawn up using a winding shaft |
| CN2084025U (en) * | 1991-03-16 | 1991-09-04 | 马良浩 | Drum type improved series hand brake for car |
| CN2504246Y (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2002-08-07 | 韩俊陆 | Single drum winch |
| CN201240370Y (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-05-20 | 程德刚 | Hand brake apparatus of pneumatic tyre roller |
| CN201713259U (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-01-19 | 湖北博创机械制造有限责任公司 | Working braking device for mine hoisting winch |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102477960A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-05-30 | 哈尔滨建成集团有限公司 | Manual high-altitude locking mechanism |
| CN102477960B (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2013-11-06 | 哈尔滨建成集团有限公司 | Manual high-altitude locking mechanism |
| CN103011005A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-04-03 | 凯盛重工有限公司 | Linkage device used for winch operation system |
| CN103011005B (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2015-09-16 | 凯盛重工有限公司 | Winch operation system linkage |
| CN105329800A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-02-17 | 河南恒远恒山工业有限公司 | Crane lifting mechanism |
| CN105329801A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-02-17 | 河南恒远恒山工业有限公司 | Electric starting device for cylinder brake of crane lifting mechanism |
| CN105351412A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-02-24 | 河南恒远恒山工业有限公司 | Roller brake of crane hoisting mechanism |
| CN105351412B (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-08-25 | 河南恒远恒山工业有限公司 | A kind of roll brake of crane hoisting mechanism |
| CN112682444A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-04-20 | 承德石油高等专科学校 | Connecting rod type normally-locked disc brake device |
| CN112682444B (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2023-03-03 | 承德石油高等专科学校 | Connecting rod type constant-locking disc brake device |
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Application publication date: 20100929 |