CN101843935A - Medical transfusion wireless alarm system based on weighing principle - Google Patents
Medical transfusion wireless alarm system based on weighing principle Download PDFInfo
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- CN101843935A CN101843935A CN 201010140981 CN201010140981A CN101843935A CN 101843935 A CN101843935 A CN 101843935A CN 201010140981 CN201010140981 CN 201010140981 CN 201010140981 A CN201010140981 A CN 201010140981A CN 101843935 A CN101843935 A CN 101843935A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a medical transfusion wireless alarm system based on a weighing principle, which is characterized by comprising a data acquisition and data transmission terminal, a data receiving terminal and a data management terminal. The data acquisition and data transmission terminal is in wireless communication with the data receiving terminal which is connected with the data management terminal through an RS232 interface. The invention has simple structure and is practical and easy to popularize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention designs a kind of medical transfusion wireless alarm system, especially based on the warning system of the data management of the weighing measurement principle of high-precision weighing pick off and upper PC.
Background technology
Existing medical infusion does not have automatic alarm system, can only be by the observation of thinking, and the manual calling medical worker changes liquid.Efficient is low, wastes a large amount of manual resources.And when unattended, can cause malpractice, the harm patient safety.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to provides a kind of medical transfusion wireless alarm system based on weighing principle at the defective that prior art exists.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme for achieving the above object:
The present invention is based on the medical transfusion wireless alarm system of weighing principle, it is characterized in that comprising data acquisition and data launch terminal, data receiving terminal and data management terminal, wherein said data acquisition and data launch terminal and data receiving terminal radio communication, data receiving terminal is connected with the data management terminal by the RS232 interface.
Wherein, described data acquisition and data launch terminal are by LOAD CELLS, SCM Based data processing unit, free of data line transmitter unit and data storage cell, LOAD CELLS hangs infusion bottle down, the input of the SCM Based data processing unit of output termination of LOAD CELLS, SCM Based data processing unit are communicated by letter with free of data line transmitter unit with data storage cell respectively.
Wherein, described SCM Based data processing unit employing model is the single-chip microcomputer of SN8P1917.
Wherein, described free of data line transmitter unit is realized transfusion the weigh modulation and the wireless transmit of data and system data by resonance circuit.
Wherein, the data terminal of described SCM Based data processing unit also is provided with keyboard input and liquid crystal display platform, realizes the setting and the demonstration of system data.
Wherein, described data receiving terminal is connected in series SCM Based display unit by receiving circuit and constitutes.
Wherein, described SCM Based display unit employing model is the single-chip microcomputer of ATMEL89S52.
The present invention is a kind of transfusion wireless alarm system based on weighing principle.High-precision LOAD CELLS picks up the transfusion liquid weight change signal of (comprising auxiliary weight such as infusion bottle), and this conversion of signals is become differential electrical signals, and 16 A/D converters of SN8P1917 become digital signal with analog signal conversion.Be provided with a keypad on weighing platform, each data acquisition and launch terminal can be provided with an address date by the numeral of keyboard, and data messages such as infusion bottle tuple certificate, transfusion liquid weight data, alert data are set.Be provided with the manual call key simultaneously, so that patient in time calls out medical personnel.When real data was lower than alert data, the SN8P1917 single-chip microcomputer was sent to data receiving terminal with data, warning message and the transfusion address information that collects by wireless mode.Data receiving terminal is presented at the address date of alarm signal and warning on LED (or LCD) terminal, and triggers sound and light alarm.Data receiving terminal is sent to data among the upper PC by RS232.The management of upper PC receives data, with warning address information and the real-time last data show of transfusion liquid on administration interface.Operator can click corresponding transfusion address location and check the current weight of this address location transfusion liquid and patient's relevant information, and respectively the infuse information of address of grasp in time in time provides service to corresponding transfusion address.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: overall structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2: LOAD CELLS of the present invention, SCM Based data processing unit, free of data line transmitter unit structure chart.
Fig. 3: data storage cell schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4: display driver circuit schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5: call circuit schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6: coding protocol figure of the present invention.
Fig. 7: receiving demodulation circuit schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8: data receiving terminal of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Be elaborated below in conjunction with the technical scheme of accompanying drawing to invention:
As shown in Figure 1, medical transfusion wireless alarm system based on weighing principle, it is characterized in that comprising data acquisition and data launch terminal, data receiving terminal and data management terminal, wherein said data acquisition and data launch terminal and data receiving terminal radio communication, data receiving terminal is connected with the data management terminal by the RS232 interface.
Data acquisition and data launch terminal
The metering of transfusion overall weight as shown in Figure 2.In this system, high-precision LOAD CELLS J2 (precision is 1 gram, 1~5 kilogram of the scope of weighing) hangs infusion bottle down, and the variable signal of liquid quality becomes the differential signal of telecommunication through A1+ and A1-output in the infusion bottle after LOAD CELLS picks up.This signal is through inputing to the A/D conversion port of SN8P1917 single-chip microcomputer after the Filtering Processing, wherein R6 is a thermo-sensitive resistor, and circuit is played temperature compensation function.SN8P1917 converts the analog electrical signal of LOAD CELLS to digital signal.
Data storage cell is mainly stored be weigh that range of weighing selection, character code, unit code, nominal data, start-up picture when showing selected, warning comparing data or the like initial data.Data such as range of weighing selection, character code, unit code, nominal data, start-up picture selection are system data, can be burned onto in the storage chip by cd-rom recorder is disposable.The warning comparing data is provided with data for selecting, look big bottle of transfusion and nurse station apart from distance by the button setting.For saving input/output port, generally adopt Serial E
2PROM, the AT93C46 that native system adopts.AT 93C46 is the memorizer of the electric erasable of 1K byte.CS: be chip select pin, low level is effective.SK: be control clock foot.DO: be the data output pin.DI: be the data input pin.ORG: be that 8 bit data and 16 data are selected ORG=1,16 bit data; ORG=0 is 8 bit data.The control sequential all need satisfy the sequential requirement of serial communication.As shown in Figure 3.
In native system data acquisition and the data launch terminal, button is more, and the I/O of SN8P1917 is limited, and therefore design selects for use HD7279A to realize keyboard matrix.Keyboard mainly comprises: (1) starts/closes button; (2) unit conversion keys; (3) peeling (making zero) button; (4) demarcate button; (5) the affirmation button is set; (6) numeral is removed button; (7) manual selection; 17 buttons such as (8) 0~9 digital keys, as shown in Figure 5.Demarcating button is system's button, uses when system calibrating.0~9 digital keys is in order to the weight of address digit (being the disease bed label) that transfusion patient is set and transfusion and alarming value is set, and for distinguishing this three kinds of values, adds identification code before these three kinds of values.First bit digital is 9, the data representation address digit of back, and for example 90010, the presentation address number is 10; First bit digital is 8, the weight of the data representation of back transfusion, and for example 82000, the weight of expression transfusion is 2000 grams; The first bit data position 7, the alarming value that the data representation of back is provided with, for example 70205, during weight to 205 gram of the weight (comprise infusion bottle, infusion bottle is generally standard weights) of expression transfusion, system sends transfusion terminated call signal.After these data inputs, deposit in automatically in the AT93C46 memorizer.
Design has HD7279A keyboard display driver chip in native system data acquisition and the data launch terminal, can drive 88 sections LED charactrons, but the power consumption of charactron is relatively large, so adopts LCD to show in the native system.The built-in 1/2 bias voltage ratio of SN8P1917 single-chip microcomputer, the liquid crystal drive of 4*12 position can show 5 pen section numerals.VLCD: be LCD driving power input pin; COM0~COM3: for LCD drives common port; SEG0~SEG11: for LCD drives the section foot.As shown in Figure 4.LCD1 is 8 sections segment type LCD, and concrete numbers and symbols is according to different system designs.
Each data acquisition of native system and data launch terminal are according to certain time slot transmitting system data.When alarming value that the weight of transfusion liquid is provided with less than system, launch terminal starts the alarm calls program automatically.System data comprises address digit data and the last weight two parts of transfusion, 8 bit address number pro-, 16 weight datas after, totally 24, system data adopts wireless signal transmission.The call circuit principle as shown in Figure 5.When P5.2 is high level, the VT2 saturation conduction, by the high-frequency oscillating circuits starting of oscillation that VT1 and inductance L 2 etc. forms, electromagnetic wave is launched by antenna E.When P5.2 was low level, VT2 ended, and the high-frequency oscillating circuits of being made up of VT1 etc. is not owing to have power supply and not starting of oscillation.Therefore SN8P1917 constantly changes the height of P5.2 level by program, vibration that just can control oscillation circuit with stop, thereby the information that will send is modulated on the high frequency carrier.Modulation signal is by the output of P5.2 end, and this signal is a square wave.Native system has designed a kind of coding standard voluntarily, utilizes the width of square wave to express data message, thereby realizes transmitting and receiving of data.
Among Fig. 6, provided the coding protocol that native system is formulated.The pulsewidth TA=200us of pulse A among the figure, this pulse representative " 0 "; The pulsewidth TB=400us of pulse B, this pulse representative " 1 "; The pulsewidth TC=600us of pulse C, initial symbol is represented in this pulse.When transmitting data, transmit the combination of these 3 kinds of pulses exactly
Data receiving terminal
Data receiving terminal at first is coupled the signal of launch terminal emission get off, and is demodulated to primary data signal.Circuit theory diagrams as shown in Figure 7.VT1, VT2 have formed receiving demodulation circuit, constitute the reception tuning circuit jointly and carry out the detection demodulation by VT1 and relevant element, then the signal of VT2 after to demodulation amplifies, and the corresponding signal of output carries out shaping to the homophase and the end of oppisite phase of operational amplifier A 1 on resistance R 8, and the square wave of the outfan outputting standard of A1 is connected to the P2.0 mouth of AT89S52.P2.1 and S0 join, if S0 is not pressed, program with circulation report to the police, vibration prompt; After S0 was pressed, program was returned initialization.Luminous tube VD2, buzzer B1 are connected with P2.2, P2.3, P2.4 respectively with vibrator YD, by send the different pulse signal of frequency to these port lines, realize sound, flash of light and vibration prompt.
Data receiving terminal connects calling sick bed numerical signal (address information) is presented on the LED, will receive that simultaneously transfusion liquid weight data signal and sick bed numerical signal are sent to host computer by the RS232 mouth.Host computer is placed in the caretaker room of nurse station.Be composed of system program in the host computer, system program will receive that each system data handles and pass through interface display.Interface display sick bed number and the last weight of transfusion that dynamically shows each sick bed, the staff of nurse station can control the transfusion situation of each sick bed in real time.
Simultaneously, data receiving terminal can be designed to miniaturization like the same migration terminal of mobile phone, and medical personnel can carry.The migration terminal receives the form prompting medical personnel of warning message with acousto-optic, and the transfusion address information (sick bed label) that medical personnel check warning by " reading " key on the migration terminal is deleted the transfusion address information of having served by " removing " key.As shown in Figure 8.
The data management terminal
The data management terminal is based on PC, and PC manages the data that data receiving terminal sends by the RS232 mouth.On computer monitor, show corresponding transfusion address information (sick bed label) and the last information such as weight of transfusion liquid of reporting to the police, and patient's relevant medical information.As Fig. 1.
Table one
Claims (7)
1. medical transfusion wireless alarm system based on weighing principle, it is characterized in that comprising data acquisition and data launch terminal, data receiving terminal and data management terminal, wherein said data acquisition and data launch terminal and data receiving terminal radio communication, data receiving terminal is connected with the data management terminal by the RS232 interface.
2. the medical transfusion wireless alarm system based on weighing principle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described data acquisition and data launch terminal are by LOAD CELLS, SCM Based data processing unit, free of data line transmitter unit and data storage cell, LOAD CELLS hangs infusion bottle down, the input of the SCM Based data processing unit of output termination of LOAD CELLS, SCM Based data processing unit are communicated by letter with free of data line transmitter unit with data storage cell respectively.
3. the medical transfusion wireless alarm system based on weighing principle as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that it is the single-chip microcomputer of SN8P1917 that described SCM Based data processing unit adopts model.
4. the medical transfusion wireless alarm system based on weighing principle as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that described free of data line transmitter unit realizes transfusion the weigh modulation and the wireless transmit of data and system data by resonance circuit.
5. the medical transfusion wireless alarm system based on weighing principle as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that the data terminal of described SCM Based data processing unit also is provided with keyboard input and liquid crystal display platform, realizes the setting and the demonstration of system data.
6. the medical transfusion wireless alarm system based on weighing principle as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described data receiving terminal is connected in series SCM Based display unit successively by receiving circuit and call circuit constitutes.
7. the medical transfusion wireless alarm system based on weighing principle as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that it is the single-chip microcomputer of ATMEL89S52 that described SCM Based display unit adopts model.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103055370A (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-24 | 苏州微体电子科技有限公司 | Medical transfusion wireless alarm system |
CN104014036A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-09-03 | 淮海工学院 | Intelligent wireless infusion monitoring system |
CN104225716A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2014-12-24 | 湖南理工学院 | High-precision measuring and relevant control method for internal pressure of medical infusion tube |
CN105521537A (en) * | 2016-01-17 | 2016-04-27 | 苏州摩比力特电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent system and mobile terminal with medical monitoring function |
Citations (4)
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CN2577853Y (en) * | 2002-10-21 | 2003-10-08 | 霍丁格·包尔文(苏州)电子测量技术有限公司 | Infusion controller |
CN2834572Y (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2006-11-08 | 天津市天堰医教科技开发有限公司 | Central monitoring system for transfusion |
CN101584890A (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-11-25 | 苑媛 | Design method of transfusion alarm |
CN101618244A (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2010-01-06 | 葛锋 | Implementation method of digital transfusion monitoring and alarming system |
-
2010
- 2010-04-07 CN CN 201010140981 patent/CN101843935A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2577853Y (en) * | 2002-10-21 | 2003-10-08 | 霍丁格·包尔文(苏州)电子测量技术有限公司 | Infusion controller |
CN2834572Y (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2006-11-08 | 天津市天堰医教科技开发有限公司 | Central monitoring system for transfusion |
CN101584890A (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-11-25 | 苑媛 | Design method of transfusion alarm |
CN101618244A (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2010-01-06 | 葛锋 | Implementation method of digital transfusion monitoring and alarming system |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103055370A (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-24 | 苏州微体电子科技有限公司 | Medical transfusion wireless alarm system |
CN104225716A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2014-12-24 | 湖南理工学院 | High-precision measuring and relevant control method for internal pressure of medical infusion tube |
CN104014036A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-09-03 | 淮海工学院 | Intelligent wireless infusion monitoring system |
CN105521537A (en) * | 2016-01-17 | 2016-04-27 | 苏州摩比力特电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent system and mobile terminal with medical monitoring function |
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Open date: 20100929 |