CN101839879B - Aquiculture detecting instrument and detection method - Google Patents
Aquiculture detecting instrument and detection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101839879B CN101839879B CN2010101469371A CN201010146937A CN101839879B CN 101839879 B CN101839879 B CN 101839879B CN 2010101469371 A CN2010101469371 A CN 2010101469371A CN 201010146937 A CN201010146937 A CN 201010146937A CN 101839879 B CN101839879 B CN 101839879B
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Abstract
The invention provides an aquiculture detecting instrument and a detection method. The detecting instrument comprises a sensor, a converter, a first processing module, a terminal device and a digital display device, wherein the sensor is used for acquiring a first dissolved oxygen signal and a temperature signal in water; the converter comprises a data storage module, and is used for storing analog-to-digital conversion parameters, temperature compensation parameters and a dissolved oxygen zero value; the first processing module is used for carrying out analog-to-digital conversion on the first dissolved oxygen signal and the temperature signal according to the analog-to-digital conversion parameters to obtain a first dissolved oxygen value and a temperature value, and compensating the first dissolved oxygen value according to the temperature compensation parameters and the dissolved oxygen zero value to obtain a second dissolved oxygen value; the terminal device is used for exporting the second dissolved oxygen value and the temperature value to the digital display device; and the digital display device is used for displaying the second dissolved oxygen value and the temperature value. The technical scheme can effectively enhance the detection precision on dissolved oxygen content and the degree of detection intellectualization.
Description
Technical field
The embodiment of the invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, relates in particular to a kind of aquiculture detecting instrument and detection method.
Background technology
Aquaculture is a very important occupation in zone, coastal waters.In aquaculture field, wherein the detection of water environment is a deciding factor that influences the aquatic products growth and breeding.
Wherein the dissolved oxygen DO of water environment is meant the oxygen that is dissolved in the molecular state in water or the solution, is aquatic animal and hydrophyte existence conditio sune qua non.In the aquaculture technology, need quick and precisely detect the dissolved oxygen content under current waters temperature and the current waters temperature, to guarantee the normal growth and breeding of aquatic products.Natural oxygen in water is bordering on saturation value, and cultures in the pond, and aquatic products density is big, and oxygen utilization is big, need monitor the content of dissolved oxygen DO at any time, to guarantee aquatic products well growth in the suitable waters of dissolved oxygen concentration.For example when dissolved oxygen concentration during less than 3mg/L, the growth and breeding of aquatic products will be affected.The detector of existing water environment adopts simple sensors Equipment Inspection waters temperature signal and dissolved oxygen content signal, and detects sensor device to such an extent that temperature signal and dissolved oxygen content signal send to display device to show through handheld terminal.
But the accuracy of detection of the detector of existing detection waters temperature and dissolved oxygen content is lower, and intelligent degree is also lower.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of aquiculture detecting instrument and detection method, has higher detection precision and intelligent degree.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of aquiculture detecting instrument, comprising: sensor device, transmitter equipment, terminal device and digital distance scope;
Said sensor device is used for gathering first dissolved oxygen DO signal and the temperature signal of water;
Said transmitter equipment comprises the data memory module and first processing module;
Said data memory module is used for the value at zero point of storing analog-to-digital conversion parameter, temperature compensation parameter and dissolved oxygen DO; Said first processing module is used for according to said analog digital conversion parameter said first dissolved oxygen DO signal and said temperature signal being carried out the analog digital conversion, to obtain first dissolved oxygen value and temperature value; And be used for according to the value at zero point of said temperature compensation parameter and said dissolved oxygen DO said first dissolved oxygen value being compensated processing, to obtain second dissolved oxygen value;
Said terminal device is used to receive said second dissolved oxygen value and the said temperature value that said transmitter device processes obtains, and said second dissolved oxygen value and said temperature value are derived to said digital distance scope;
Said digital distance scope is used to show said second dissolved oxygen value and said temperature value.
The embodiment of the invention also provides the detection method in a kind of aquaculture waters, comprising:
Sensor device is gathered first dissolved oxygen DO signal and the temperature signal in the water;
First processing module in the transmitter equipment adopts the analog digital conversion parameter of storing in the data memory module in the said transmitter equipment that said first dissolved oxygen DO signal and said temperature signal are carried out the analog digital conversion, to obtain first dissolved oxygen value and temperature value; And said first dissolved oxygen value is compensated processing according to the value at zero point of temperature compensation parameter in the said data memory module and dissolved oxygen DO, to obtain said second dissolved oxygen value;
Terminal device receives said second dissolved oxygen value and the said temperature value that said transmitter device processes obtains, and said second dissolved oxygen value and said temperature value are derived to said digital distance scope; Show for said digital distance scope.
Aquiculture detecting instrument that the embodiment of the invention provides and detection method can be carried out temperature compensation to detected dissolved oxygen value, have improved the accuracy of detection to dissolved oxygen content effectively; And adopt the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, can improve the intelligent degree of detector effectively.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art; To do one to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below introduces simply; Obviously, the accompanying drawing in describing below is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills; Under the prerequisite of not paying creative work property, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation of a kind of aquiculture detecting instrument that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention one;
The structural representation of a kind of aquiculture detecting instrument that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention two;
The process flow diagram of the detection method in a kind of aquaculture waters that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention three;
The process flow diagram of the detection method in a kind of aquaculture waters that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention four;
The process flow diagram of the detection method in a kind of aquaculture waters that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the invention five.
Embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the embodiment of the invention clearer; To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below; Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description; Obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.
The structural representation of a kind of aquiculture detecting instrument that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention one.As shown in Figure 1, the aquiculture detecting instrument of present embodiment comprises sensor device 10, transmitter equipment 11, terminal device 12 and digital distance scope 13.
Wherein, sensor device 10 is used for gathering first dissolved oxygen DO signal and the temperature signal of water.Transmitter equipment 11 comprises the data memory module 111 and first processing module 112.Data memory module 111 is used for the value at zero point of storing analog-to-digital conversion parameter, temperature compensation parameter and dissolved oxygen DO; First processing module 112 is used for according to the analog digital conversion parameter the first dissolved oxygen DO signal and temperature signal being carried out the analog digital conversion, to obtain first dissolved oxygen value and temperature value; And first dissolved oxygen value is compensated processing according to the value at zero point of temperature compensation parameter and dissolved oxygen DO, to obtain second dissolved oxygen value.Terminal device 12 is used to receive transmitter equipment 11 and handles second dissolved oxygen value and the temperature value that obtains, and second dissolved oxygen value and temperature value are derived to digital distance scope 13.Digital distance scope 13 is used to show second dissolved oxygen value and temperature value.
Particularly, the sensor device 10 of the aquiculture detecting instrument of this enforcement is used for gathering the first dissolved oxygen DO signal and the temperature signal in current waters in the waters of user's aquaculture product.First processing module 112 of transmitter equipment 11 is connected with sensor device 10, first dissolved oxygen DO signal and the temperature signal that receiving sensor equipment 10 collects.First processing module 112 also is connected with data memory module 111 simultaneously, and data memory module 111 is used for the value at zero point of storing analog-to-digital conversion parameter and temperature compensation parameter and dissolved oxygen DO.First processing module 112 is carried out the analog digital conversion according to the analog digital conversion parameter of data memory module 111 storages to the first dissolved oxygen DO signal and the temperature signal that receives, to obtain first dissolved oxygen value and temperature value; And first dissolved oxygen value that obtains is compensated processing according to the temperature compensation parameter of data memory module 111 storage and the value at zero point of dissolved oxygen DO, to obtain second dissolved oxygen value.Terminal device 12 is connected with first processing module 112 of transmitter equipment 11, receives first processing module 112 and handles second dissolved oxygen value and the temperature value that obtains.Terminal device 12 also is connected with digital distance scope 13, and second dissolved oxygen value and temperature value that processing obtains are derived to digital distance scope 13, and digital distance scope 13 shows second dissolved oxygen value and temperature value, checks for the testing staff.
Adopt the RS485 agreement to communicate in the present embodiment between terminal device 12 and the transmitter equipment 11, the support of RS485 agreement reaches 1000 meters communication distance.Even when diagnostic equipment is applied in aquaculture field requirement terminal device 12 with transmitter equipment 11 distances when far away, can matches long lead and do not influence the communication between the two.
Wherein first dissolved oxygen value that obtains is compensated processing, to obtain second dissolved oxygen value according to the temperature compensation parameter of data memory module 111 storages and the value at zero point of dissolved oxygen DO.Preferably, can adopt following mode to carry out temperature compensation and handle, specifically the temperature compensation parameter of pre-stored is one group of temperature compensation parameter in data memory module 111, like the first temperature compensation parameter α
0, the second temperature compensation parameter α
1, the 3rd temperature compensation parameter α
2, the 4th temperature compensation parameter α
3Above-mentioned four temperature compensation parameters all are stored in the data memory module 111 in the transmitter equipment 11.
Adopt formula k
t=α
0+ α
1T+ α
2t
2+ α
3t
3, obtain a compensation Slope Parameters k
tWherein t representes that temperature signal that first processing module 112 collects according to sensor device carries out the temperature value that obtains after the analog digital conversion.In the present embodiment, preferably, the first temperature compensation parameter α
0=0.02987, the second temperature compensation parameter α
1=-1.558 * 10-3, the 3rd temperature compensation parameter α
2=3.832 * 10-5, the 4th temperature compensation parameter α
3=-3.832 * 10-7.
Then according to the compensation Slope Parameters k that calculates
t, adopt following formula to calculate second dissolved oxygen value:
DO
t＝A
0+k
tU
DO wherein
tBe second dissolved oxygen value, U first dissolved oxygen value, A
0Value at zero point for the dissolved oxygen DO of pre-stored in the data memory module 111.Wherein the value at zero point of dissolved oxygen DO is according to the dissolved oxygen DO signal of exporting in the dissolved oxygen probe oxygen-free water, and adopts the value at zero point of the dissolved oxygen DO that the analog digital conversion parameter of pre-stored in the data memory module 111 carries out this dissolved oxygen DO signal obtaining after the analog digital conversion.Preferably, this oxygen-free water can be made by saturated sodium bisulfite solution.The value at zero point of this dissolved oxygen DO does not change with variation of temperature, but under different temperatures, compensation Slope Parameters kt can be according to temperature variation.
The aquiculture detecting instrument of present embodiment can carry out temperature compensation to detected dissolved oxygen value, has improved the accuracy of detection to dissolved oxygen content effectively; And adopt the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, can improve the intelligent degree of detector effectively.
On the basis of the foregoing description, preferably, can comprise second processing module and memory module in the terminal device 12, wherein second processing module receives second dissolved oxygen value and the temperature value that obtains after first processing module, 112 processing in the transmitter equipment 11; And this second dissolved oxygen value and this temperature value are derived to digital distance scope 13 by this second processing module.Second processing module is mainly used in that the data that realization receives terminal device 12 are carried out data storage, browsing data, data derive and operation such as data deletion.This second processing module specifically can be a microprocessor, for example specifically can adopt microprocessor AT91SAM9263 (10) as second processing module.Memory module can be used for storing data, like second dissolved oxygen value and temperature value, also can be used for user's breed information of storing some pre-stored or the like.
On the basis of the foregoing description, terminal device 12 can also be connected with a keyboard, and particularly, this keyboard is connected with second processing module of terminal device 12.This keyboard is used to receive the instruction of user's input, and by second this instruction of processing module analysis to carry out corresponding operation, can further increase the intelligent of detection method.
The structural representation of a kind of aquiculture detecting instrument that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention two.As shown in Figure 2, on above-mentioned basis embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, the sensor device 10 of present embodiment can comprise: dissolved oxygen probe 101, temp probe 102 and conditioning circuit module 103.
Wherein dissolved oxygen probe 101 is used for gathering the initial dissolution oxygen signal of water.Temp probe 102 is used for gathering the initial temperature signal of water.Conditioning circuit module 103 is used for respectively initial dissolution oxygen signal and initial temperature signal being carried out the amplification filtering processing, to obtain first dissolved oxygen DO signal and the temperature signal.
Initial dissolution oxygen signal in the waters of the current aquaculture product of dissolved oxygen probe 101 collections in the sensor device 10 in the aquiculture detecting instrument of present embodiment.Initial temperature signal in the waters of the current aquaculture product of temp probe 102 collections in the sensor device 10.Conditioning circuit module 103 in the sensor device 10 is connected with temp probe 102 with dissolved oxygen probe 101 respectively; Be used for that the initial temperature signal that the initial dissolution oxygen signal and the temp probe 102 of dissolved oxygen probe 101 collections are gathered is carried out amplification filtering and handle, to obtain first dissolved oxygen DO signal and the temperature signal.The dissolved oxygen probe of present embodiment is measured based on polarography, after beginning to measure, needs a period of time just can reach stationary value, and required stabilization time is according to manufacturer and different.Therefore, can after measuring a period of time, gather again.Also can in measuring process, be arranged on the stable progress that shows dissolved oxygen probe on the digital distance scope 13, so that the stationary value of observation dissolved oxygen DO.The transmitter equipment 11 that following adopted the foregoing description one provides, terminal device 12 and digital distance scope 13 are to realize whole testing process.
The aquiculture detecting instrument of present embodiment carries out amplification filtering through initial dissolution oxygen signal that dissolved oxygen probe and temp probe are detected and temperature signal and handles, with further increase subsequent detection precision.Can improve the intelligent degree of detection effectively.
Alternatively, on the basis of the foregoing description, aquiculture detecting instrument of the present invention also has the self-identifying function.Particularly; First processing module 112 in the transmitter equipment 11 in the present embodiment also is used for the service time of the sensor device 10 of record, makes comparisons with the mission life time of the sensor device 10 of data memory module 111 pre-stored, whether is in mission life in the cycle to judge sensor device 10.
Further, the parameter of in the data memory module 111 of transmitter equipment 11, going back storage sensor equipment 10 for example comprises production firm, model, version number and sequence number of sensor device 10 or the like.Also store the sensor device parameter such as WV, operating temperature range of sensor device 10 in the data memory module 111.When first processing module 112 of transmitter equipment 11 does not detect sensor device 10; Handle mould 112 by first and send the detection signal that does not detect sensor device 10 to terminal device 12 this moment; And this detection signal is sent to digital distance scope 13 by terminal device 12, show for digital distance scope 13.Like this, the user can know just that through digital distance scope 13 sensor device 10 normally is not connected to transmitter equipment 11, is detected by the user then wrong reason to occur, and proofreaies and correct.
When first processing module 112 of transmitter equipment 11 recognizes sensor device 10; And from data memory module 111, obtain and sensor device 10 corresponding sensor device parameters; And these parameters are issued digital distance scope 13 through terminal device 12, show for digital distance scope 13.The user can know that through watching digital distance scope 13 sensor device 10 has been connected on the transmitter equipment 11, and through digital distance scope 13 can see current sensor device 10 performance and type parameter.
The aquiculture detecting instrument of present embodiment; Through adopting such scheme; Various performance parameters that can automatic identification sensor equipment and judge whether sensor device is in mission life in the cycle; Realize the self-identifying function of aquiculture detecting instrument, improved the intelligent degree that aquaculture detects effectively.
Alternatively, on the basis of the foregoing description, aquiculture detecting instrument of the present invention also has self-correcting function.Particularly, first processing module 112 in the transmitter equipment 11 in the present embodiment also is used for second dissolved oxygen value that obtains after handling and the 3rd dissolved oxygen value of data memory module 111 pre-stored are divided by, to obtain the state fiducial value; And the state fiducial value is sent to digital distance scope 13 through terminal device 12, show for digital distance scope 13.The 3rd dissolved oxygen value is that 112 pairs of first processing modules dissolved oxygen DO signal that receive, that place air to collect dissolved oxygen probe 101 carries out analog digital and is converted to.
Particularly and since sensor device 10 especially dissolved oxygen probe 101 use after a period of times, possibly exist testing result inaccurate.Can in data memory module 111, also be pre-stored with one the 3rd dissolved oxygen value with value as a reference, the 3rd dissolved oxygen value is that 112 pairs of first processing modules dissolved oxygen DO signal that receive, that place air to collect dissolved oxygen probe 101 carries out analog digital and is converted to.After first processing module, 112 processing in the transmitter equipment 11 obtain second dissolved oxygen value, this second dissolved oxygen value and the 3rd dissolved oxygen value are divided by, to obtain the state fiducial value; And this fiducial value sent to digital distance scope 13 through terminal device 12, show for digital distance scope 13.The user just can judge the duty of the dissolved oxygen probe 101 in the current sensor device 10 according to the state fiducial value that current digit display device 13 shows like this.
When this state fiducial value equals 1, point out user's dissolved oxygen probe 101 this moment in proper working order, do not need to proofread and correct.When this state fiducial value less than 1, the prompting user need proofread and correct dissolved oxygen probe 101.Whether also can selected will proofread and correct through the keyboard that links to each other with terminal device 12 by the user, when the needs timing, the user be through keyboard, the input correction instruction is informed terminal device 12.Dissolved oxygen probe 101 with the sensor device that cleans up 10 places saturated sodium sulfite solution (being oxygen-free water) to gather the dissolved oxygen DO signal of the correspondence of this moment then, just begins to proofread and correct.The correction dissolved oxygen probe here specifically refers to the value at zero point of the dissolved oxygen DO of data memory module 111 storages of proofreading and correct in the transmitter equipment 11.Dissolved oxygen probe 101 collects after the initial dissolution oxygen signal in the saturated sodium sulfite solution; Handle through conditioning circuit module 103 amplification filtering; First processing module 112 in transmitter equipment 11 is carried out the analog digital conversion again; Obtain a dissolved oxygen value,, be referred to as the 4th dissolved oxygen value for ease of describing.The 4th dissolved oxygen value is the value at zero point of dissolved oxygen DO just.First processing module 112 further is updated to the 4th dissolved oxygen value with the value at zero point of the dissolved oxygen DO of data memory module 111 storage, proofreaies and correct completion.
The aquiculture detecting instrument of present embodiment, through adopting such scheme, can be at the state fiducial value less than 1, promptly measure when inaccurate, the value at zero point of dissolved oxygen probe is proofreaied and correct, with effectively to the measuring accuracy of dissolved oxygen content.And the detector of present embodiment has higher intelligent.
Alternatively, on the basis of the foregoing description, aquiculture detecting instrument of the present invention also has self-diagnostic function.Terminal device 12 in the aquiculture detecting instrument of present embodiment also is used for the breed information according to second dissolved oxygen value, temperature value and pre-stored; From terminal device 12, obtain corresponding breed help information in the aquaculture knowledge base of pre-stored; And will culture help information and send to digital distance scope 13, show for digital distance scope 13.
Particularly; Second processing module in the terminal device 12 in the present embodiment receives first processing module 112 of transmitter equipment 11 and handles after second dissolved oxygen value and temperature value that obtains; The breed information that combines pre-stored is again obtained some and is cultured help information from the aquaculture knowledge base of pre-stored.The breed information of these pre-stored and the aquaculture knowledge base of pre-stored can be in the memory module that is stored in the terminal device 12, also can be to be stored in the terminal device 12 discernible external memory devices.The breed information here comprises the aquaculture kind, area at useful family or the like breed information.Can include some in this aquaculture knowledge base and culture some the principle knowledge in the aquatic products field, and some aquaculture experts' empirical knowledge.Can also be pre-stored with some problem descriptions of seeking help of aquaculture user in the memory module.After second processing module in the terminal device 12 receives second dissolved oxygen value and temperature value; Second processing module is according to second dissolved oxygen value and the temperature value information that receive; The breed information that combines pre-stored again; From the aquatic products knowledge base, obtain the principle knowledge of corresponding aquatic products of culturing about the user and some experts' empirical knowledge, can also obtain relevant aquaculture user's the problem of seeking help information.At last the information that gets access to is sent to digital distance scope 13, check for the user.But the problem of the seeking help information that shows on user's reference number display device 13; And combination principle sex knowledge and some experts' empirical knowledge can be known the situation of current aquatic products; Can also adopt some effective means according to expert's empirical knowledge, further improve the environment of aquaculture.
Need to prove that above-mentioned breed information can not stored in advance yet.After first processing module 112 that second processing module of terminal device 12 receives transmitter equipment 11 is handled second dissolved oxygen value and temperature value that obtains; Second processing module of terminal device 12 triggers an instruction to digital distance scope 13, to import breed information through digital distance scope 13 to user prompt.At this moment, the user can be through the keyboard input breed information that is connected with second processing module of terminal device 12.And then culture and temperature value according to second dissolving that the user imports breed information and reception by second processing module, obtain the principle knowledge of the aquatic products of culturing and some experts' empirical knowledge and some the problem information of seeking help about the user.At last the information that gets access to is sent to digital distance scope 13, check for the user.
The aquiculture detecting instrument of present embodiment can provide the breed help information to the user according to user's demand, has further strengthened the intelligent degree of aquiculture detecting instrument.
The process flow diagram of the detection method in a kind of aquaculture waters that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention three.As shown in Figure 3, the detection method in the aquaculture waters of present embodiment specifically can comprise the steps:
Particularly, sensor device is used to detect the i.e. temperature signal of the first dissolved oxygen DO signal and current water environment of dissolved oxygen DO signal of the water environment of current aquatic products growth and breeding, effectively current water environment is detected.
First processing module in step 101, the transmitter equipment adopts the analog digital conversion parameter of storing in the data memory module in the transmitter equipment that the first dissolved oxygen DO signal and temperature signal are carried out the analog digital conversion, to obtain first dissolved oxygen value and temperature value; And first dissolved oxygen value is compensated processing according to the value at zero point of temperature compensation parameter in the data memory module and dissolved oxygen DO, to obtain second dissolved oxygen value;
Particularly, include first processing module and data memory module in the transmitter equipment.Wherein data memory module is pre-stored with the value at zero point of analog digital conversion parameter, temperature compensation parameter and dissolved oxygen DO.Here, this first processing module adopts this analog digital conversion parameter that the first dissolved oxygen DO signal and the temperature signal that this sensor device collects carried out the analog digital conversion, to obtain first dissolved oxygen value and temperature value.This first processing module utilizes the temperature compensation parameter of pre-stored in the data memory module and the value at zero point of dissolved oxygen DO that first dissolved oxygen value is carried out the temperature compensation processing more then, to obtain second dissolved oxygen value.
Preferably, adopt following mode to carry out temperature compensation and handle, specifically the temperature compensation parameter of pre-stored is one group of temperature compensation parameter in data memory module, like the first temperature compensation parameter α
0, the second temperature compensation parameter α
1, the 3rd temperature compensation parameter α
2, the 4th temperature compensation parameter α
3Above-mentioned four temperature compensation parameters all are stored in the data memory module in the transmitter equipment.
Adopt formula k
t=α
0+ α
1T+ α
2t
2+ α
3t
3, obtain a compensation Slope Parameters k
tWherein t representes that temperature signal that first processing module collects according to sensor device carries out the temperature value that obtains after the analog digital conversion.In the present embodiment, preferably, the first temperature compensation parameter α
0=0.02987, the second temperature compensation parameter α
1=-1.558 * 10-3, the 3rd temperature compensation parameter α
2=3.832 * 10-5, the 4th temperature compensation parameter α
3=-3.832 * 10-7.
Then according to the compensation Slope Parameters k that calculates
t, adopt following formula to calculate second dissolved oxygen value:
DO
t＝A
0+k
tU
DO wherein
tBe second dissolved oxygen value, U first dissolved oxygen value, A
0Value at zero point for the dissolved oxygen DO of pre-stored in the data memory module.Wherein the value at zero point of dissolved oxygen DO is according to the dissolved oxygen DO signal of exporting in the dissolved oxygen probe oxygen-free water, and adopts the value at zero point of the dissolved oxygen DO that the analog digital conversion parameter of pre-stored in the data memory module carries out this dissolved oxygen DO signal obtaining after the analog digital conversion.Preferably, this oxygen-free water can be made by saturated sodium bisulfite solution.The value at zero point of this dissolved oxygen DO does not change with variation of temperature, but under different temperatures, compensation Slope Parameters k
tCan be according to temperature variation.
Particularly, terminal device receives second dissolved oxygen value and the temperature value that obtains after first processing module processing in the transmitter equipment; Then second dissolved oxygen value and temperature value are derived to digital distance scope, show for digital distance scope.
The realization mechanism of the waters detection method of the aquaculture of present embodiment is identical with the realization mechanism of the aquiculture detecting instrument of the foregoing description one, can repeat no more at this with reference to the associated description of the foregoing description one in detail.
The detection method in the aquaculture waters of present embodiment can be carried out temperature compensation to detected dissolved oxygen value, has improved the accuracy of detection to dissolved oxygen content effectively; And adopt the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, can improve the intelligent degree of detector effectively.
Fig. 4 is the process flow diagram of detection method in a kind of aquaculture waters of the embodiment of the invention four.As shown in Figure 4, on the basis of the foregoing description three, step 100 specifically can comprise the steps:
The dissolved oxygen probe of step 1001, sensor device and temp probe are gathered initial dissolution oxygen signal and initial temperature signal in the water respectively;
Particularly, specifically can comprise dissolved oxygen probe and temp probe in the sensor device.This dissolved oxygen probe is gathered initial dissolution oxygen signal in the water.This temp probe is gathered the initial temperature signal in the water.The dissolved oxygen probe of present embodiment is measured based on polarography, after beginning to measure, needs a period of time just can reach stationary value, and required stabilization time is according to manufacturer and different.Therefore, can after measuring a period of time, gather again.Also can in measuring process, be arranged on the stable progress that shows dissolved oxygen probe on the digital distance scope, so that the stationary value of observation dissolved oxygen DO.
The conditioning circuit module of step 1002, sensor device carries out the amplification filtering processing to initial dissolution oxygen signal and initial temperature signal respectively, to obtain first dissolved oxygen DO signal and the temperature signal.
Particularly, also comprise a conditioning circuit module in the sensor device, the initial temperature signal that initial dissolution oxygen signal that this conditioning circuit module records dissolved oxygen probe and temp probe record carries out amplification filtering to be handled, and with amplifying signal, improves accuracy of detection.
The step 101 and the step 102 of following adopted enforcement shown in Figure 3 are to realize the effective detection to dissolved oxygen value in the current water environment and temperature value.
The detection method realization mechanism in the aquaculture waters of present embodiment is identical with the realization mechanism of the aquiculture detecting instrument shown in the foregoing description two, can repeat no more at this with reference to the associated description of the foregoing description two in detail.
The detection method in the aquaculture waters of present embodiment is carried out amplification filtering through initial dissolution oxygen signal that dissolved oxygen probe and temp probe are detected and temperature signal and is handled, with further increase subsequent detection precision.Can improve the intelligent degree of detection effectively.
The process flow diagram of the detection method in a kind of aquaculture waters that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the invention five.The detection method in the aquaculture waters of present embodiment is in order to the self-identifying function of the detector of the embodiment embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 5, present embodiment is with before above-mentioned step 100 embodiment illustrated in fig. 4, and comprising specifically can following steps:
Said first processing module in step 103, the transmitter equipment with service time of the sensor device of record, with data memory module in mission life time of sensor device of pre-stored make comparisons, whether be in mission life in the cycle to judge sensor device.
Particularly, first processing module in the transmitter equipment also writes down the service time of sensor device, and just use for the first time from this sensor device the accumulation service time of beginning this service time.Before each the use, this first processing module compares the mission life time of this sensor device of pre-stored in the data memory module of service time of current record and transmitter equipment.And can comparative result be shown on this digital distance scope through terminal device, check for the user.For example current service time is greater than this mission life during the time; Explain that this sensor device has surpassed lifetime; Testing result maybe can not be accurate; The user can see the present situation of sensor device through digital distance scope, in time changes the dissolved oxygen probe of sensor device then.Temp probe can be selected to change or do not change as the case may be.
Concrete also can on the basis of above-mentioned embodiment shown in Figure 3, before step 100, increase above-mentioned steps 103.
Need to prove that on the basis of such scheme, first processing module of transmitter equipment also is used for identification sensor equipment.Be used to store the parameter of this sensor device in the data memory module, for example comprise production firm, model, version number and sequence number of this sensor device or the like.Also be used to store the sensor device parameter such as WV, operating temperature range of this sensor device in the data memory module.When first processing module of transmitter equipment does not detect sensor device; Handle mould by first and send the detection signal that does not detect sensor device to terminal device this moment; And this detection signal is sent to digital distance scope by terminal device, show for digital distance scope.Like this, the user can know just that through digital distance scope sensor device normally is not connected to transmitter equipment, is detected by the user then wrong reason to occur, and proofreaies and correct.
When first processing module of transmitter equipment recognizes sensor device; And from data memory module, obtain the parameter with this sensor device corresponding sensor equipment; And these parameters are issued digital distance scope through terminal device, show for digital distance scope.The user can know that sensor device has been connected on the transmitter equipment, and can see the performance and the type parameter of current sensor device through digital distance scope through watching digital distance scope.
The detection method in the aquaculture waters of present embodiment can realize the self-identifying function of aquiculture detecting instrument, has improved the intelligent degree that aquaculture detects effectively.
On the basis of the foregoing description, a kind of preferably scheme is: on above-mentioned Fig. 1, Fig. 2 or basis embodiment illustrated in fig. 3, can also comprise the steps:
(a), first processing module in the transmitter equipment also is divided by the 3rd dissolved oxygen value of pre-stored in second dissolved oxygen value and the data memory module, to obtain the state fiducial value; And the state fiducial value is sent to digital distance scope through terminal device, show for digital distance scope; To be first processing module carry out analog digital to the dissolved oxygen DO signal that receives, place air to collect dissolved oxygen probe to the 3rd dissolved oxygen value is converted to.
This step (a) preferably is positioned at shown in the foregoing description after the step 101, and carries out simultaneously with step 102.Specifically also can be positioned at shown in the foregoing description one after the step 102.Because sensor device especially dissolved oxygen probe used after a period of time, possibly exist testing result inaccurate.In this scheme; Also be pre-stored with one the 3rd dissolved oxygen value in the data memory module with value as a reference, to be first processing module carry out analog digital to the dissolved oxygen DO signal that receives, place air to collect dissolved oxygen probe to the 3rd dissolved oxygen value is converted to.After the processing of first processing module in the transmitter equipment obtains second dissolved oxygen value, this second dissolved oxygen value and the 3rd dissolved oxygen value are divided by, to obtain the state fiducial value; And this fiducial value sent to digital distance scope through terminal device, show for digital distance scope.The user just can judge the duty of the dissolved oxygen probe in the current sensor device according to the state fiducial value that the current digit display device shows like this.When this state fiducial value equals 1, point out user's this dissolved oxygen probe this moment in proper working order, do not need to proofread and correct.When this state fiducial value less than 1, the prompting user need proofread and correct this dissolved oxygen probe, can certainly determine that according to current second dissolved oxygen value that records needs are not proofreaied and correct by the user.When the needs timing, specifically can comprise the steps (b).
(b) when the state fiducial value less than 1 the time, first processing module is carried out the analog digital conversion to the 4th dissolved oxygen DO signal that dissolved oxygen probe is placed saturated sodium sulfite solution collect, to obtain the 4th dissolved oxygen value according to the analog digital conversion parameter; And the value at zero point of dissolved oxygen DO is updated to the 4th dissolved oxygen value.
Particularly, proofreading and correct dissolved oxygen probe promptly is the value at zero point that will proofread and correct dissolved oxygen DO.At first dissolved oxygen probe is used the clear water wash clean; Place saturated sodium sulfite solution (being oxygen-free water) to gather the dissolved oxygen DO signal of the correspondence of this moment the dissolved oxygen probe that cleans up then; And by first processing module according to the analog digital conversion parameter; The dissolved oxygen DO signal that collects this moment is carried out the analog digital conversion, obtain the 4th dissolved oxygen value.And the value at zero point of the dissolved oxygen DO of pre-stored in the data memory module is updated to the 4th dissolved oxygen value.
Adopt the method for the foregoing description, can be at the state fiducial value less than 1, promptly measure when inaccurate, the value at zero point of dissolved oxygen probe is proofreaied and correct, with effectively to the measuring accuracy of dissolved oxygen content.
On the basis of the foregoing description, another kind preferably scheme is after the foregoing description step 102, can also comprise the steps (c):
Step (c), terminal device are according to the breed information of second dissolved oxygen value, temperature value and pre-stored; From terminal device, obtain corresponding breed help information in the aquaculture knowledge base of pre-stored; And will culture help information and send to digital distance scope, show for digital distance scope.
Particularly; Second processing module of terminal device receives first processing module of transmitter equipment and handles after second dissolved oxygen value and temperature value that obtains; Combine pre-stored to culture information again, from the aquaculture knowledge base of pre-stored, obtain some and culture help information.Alternatively, this breed information can be stored in the memory module in the terminal device with this aquatic products knowledge base, also can be stored in the external memory module of terminal device.The breed information here comprises the aquaculture kind, area at useful family or the like breed information.Can include some in this aquaculture knowledge base and culture some the principle knowledge in the aquatic products field, and some aquaculture experts' empirical knowledge.Can also be pre-stored with some problem descriptions of seeking help of aquaculture user in the memory module.After second processing module receives second dissolved oxygen value and temperature value; Second processing module is according to second dissolved oxygen value and the temperature value information that receive; The breed information that combines pre-stored again; From the aquatic products knowledge base, obtain the principle knowledge of corresponding aquatic products of culturing about the user and some experts' empirical knowledge, can also obtain relevant aquaculture user's the problem of seeking help information.At last the information that gets access to is sent to digital distance scope, check for the user.But the problem of the seeking help information that shows on user's reference number display device; And combination principle sex knowledge and some experts' empirical knowledge can be known the situation of current aquatic products; Can also adopt some effective means according to expert's empirical knowledge, further improve the environment of aquaculture.
Alternatively; After first processing module that second processing module of terminal device receives transmitter equipment is handled second dissolved oxygen value and temperature value that obtains; Also can trigger an instruction; Promptly this second processing module is sent an instruction to digital distance scope, requires digital distance scope to import breed information to user's display requirement user.At this moment, the user can be through the keyboard input breed information that is connected with second processing module of terminal device.And then obtain the principle knowledge of the aquatic products of culturing and some experts' empirical knowledge about the user by second processing module.At last the information that gets access to is sent to digital distance scope, check for the user.
The detection method in the aquaculture waters of present embodiment can provide the breed help information to the user, has further strengthened the intelligent degree that aquaculture detects.
What should explain at last is: above embodiment is only in order to explaining technical scheme of the present invention, but not to its restriction; Although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention has been carried out detailed explanation, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these are revised or replacement, do not make the spirit and the scope of the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme of relevant art scheme.
Claims (10)
1. an aquiculture detecting instrument is characterized in that, comprising: sensor device, transmitter equipment, terminal device and digital distance scope;
Said sensor device is used for gathering first dissolved oxygen DO signal and the temperature signal of water;
Said transmitter equipment comprises the data memory module and first processing module;
Said data memory module is used for the value at zero point of storing analog-to-digital conversion parameter, temperature compensation parameter and dissolved oxygen DO; Said first processing module is used for according to said analog digital conversion parameter said first dissolved oxygen DO signal and said temperature signal being carried out the analog digital conversion, to obtain first dissolved oxygen value and temperature value; And be used for according to the value at zero point of said temperature compensation parameter and said dissolved oxygen DO said first dissolved oxygen value being compensated processing, to obtain second dissolved oxygen value;
Said terminal device is used to receive said second dissolved oxygen value and the said temperature value that said transmitter device processes obtains, and said second dissolved oxygen value and said temperature value are derived to said digital distance scope;
Said digital distance scope is used to show said second dissolved oxygen value and said temperature value.
2. aquiculture detecting instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said sensor device comprises:
Dissolved oxygen probe is used for gathering the initial dissolution oxygen signal of water;
Temp probe is used for gathering the initial temperature signal of water; With
Conditioning circuit module is used for respectively said initial dissolution oxygen signal and said initial temperature signal being carried out the amplification filtering processing, to obtain said first dissolved oxygen DO signal and said temperature signal.
3. aquiculture detecting instrument according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said first processing module also is used for the service time of the said sensor device of record, makes comparisons with the mission life time of the said sensor device of said data memory module pre-stored, whether is in mission life in the cycle to judge said sensor device.
4. according to the arbitrary described aquiculture detecting instrument of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that,
Said first processing module also is used for the 3rd dissolved oxygen value of said second dissolved oxygen value and said data memory module pre-stored is divided by, to obtain the state fiducial value; And said state fiducial value is sent to said digital distance scope through said terminal device, show for said digital distance scope; To be said first processing module carry out analog digital to the dissolved oxygen DO signal that receives, place air to collect said dissolved oxygen probe to wherein said the 3rd dissolved oxygen value is converted to;
Said first processing module; Also be used for when said state fiducial value less than 1 the time; According to said analog digital conversion parameter, the 4th dissolved oxygen DO signal that said dissolved oxygen probe is placed saturated sodium sulfite solution collect is carried out the analog digital conversion, to obtain the 4th dissolved oxygen value; And the value at zero point of said dissolved oxygen DO is updated to said the 4th dissolved oxygen value.
5. according to the arbitrary described aquiculture detecting instrument of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that,
Said terminal device; Also be used for breed information according to said second dissolved oxygen value, said temperature value and pre-stored; From said terminal device, obtain corresponding breed help information in the aquaculture knowledge base of pre-stored; And said breed help information sent to said digital distance scope, show for said digital distance scope.
6. the detection method in an aquaculture waters is characterized in that, comprising:
Sensor device is gathered first dissolved oxygen DO signal and the temperature signal in the water;
First processing module in the transmitter equipment adopts the analog digital conversion parameter of storing in the data memory module in the said transmitter equipment that said first dissolved oxygen DO signal and said temperature signal are carried out the analog digital conversion, to obtain first dissolved oxygen value and temperature value; And said first dissolved oxygen value is compensated processing according to the value at zero point of temperature compensation parameter in the said data memory module and dissolved oxygen DO, to obtain said second dissolved oxygen value;
Terminal device receives said second dissolved oxygen value and the said temperature value that said transmitter device processes obtains, and said second dissolved oxygen value and said temperature value are derived to said digital distance scope; Show for said digital distance scope.
7. the detection method in aquaculture according to claim 6 waters is characterized in that, said sensor device is gathered first dissolved oxygen DO signal and the temperature signal in the water, comprising:
The dissolved oxygen probe of said sensor device and temp probe are gathered initial dissolution oxygen signal and initial temperature signal in the water respectively;
The conditioning circuit module of said sensor device carries out the amplification filtering processing to said initial dissolution oxygen signal and said initial temperature signal respectively, to obtain said first dissolved oxygen DO signal and said temperature signal.
8. the detection method in aquaculture according to claim 6 waters is characterized in that, said sensor device is gathered before the first dissolved oxygen DO signal and temperature signal in the water, also comprises:
The service time of the said sensor device that said first processing module in the said transmitter equipment will write down, with said data memory module in mission life time of said sensor device of pre-stored make comparisons, whether be in mission life in the cycle to judge said sensor device.
9. according to the detection method in the arbitrary described aquaculture of claim 6-8 waters, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Said first processing module in the said transmitter equipment also is divided by the 3rd dissolved oxygen value of pre-stored in said second dissolved oxygen value and the said data memory module, to obtain said state fiducial value; And said state fiducial value is sent to said digital distance scope through said terminal device, show for said digital distance scope; To be said first processing module carry out analog digital to the dissolved oxygen DO signal that receives, place air to collect said dissolved oxygen probe to said the 3rd dissolved oxygen value is converted to;
Further comprise: when said state fiducial value less than 1 the time; Said first processing module is according to said analog digital conversion parameter; The 4th dissolved oxygen DO signal that said dissolved oxygen probe is placed saturated sodium sulfite solution collect is carried out the analog digital conversion, to obtain said the 4th dissolved oxygen value; And the value at zero point of said dissolved oxygen DO is updated to said the 4th dissolved oxygen value.
10. according to the detection method in the arbitrary described aquaculture of claim 6-8 waters, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Said terminal device is according to the breed information of said second dissolved oxygen value, said temperature value and pre-stored; From said terminal device, obtain corresponding breed help information in the aquaculture knowledge base of pre-stored; And said breed help information sent to said digital distance scope, show for said digital distance scope.
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| CN104990970A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-10-21 | 中山欧麦克仪器设备有限公司 | Dissolved oxygen sensor with automatic temperature compensating |
| CN105005261B (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-07-28 | 天津农学院 | A kind of method of dissolved oxygen automatic monitored control system in circulating water cultivation |
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