CN101839203B - Method and system for generating power with domestic running water - Google Patents
Method and system for generating power with domestic running water Download PDFInfo
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- CN101839203B CN101839203B CN200910058631.8A CN200910058631A CN101839203B CN 101839203 B CN101839203 B CN 101839203B CN 200910058631 A CN200910058631 A CN 200910058631A CN 101839203 B CN101839203 B CN 101839203B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/50—Hydropower in dwellings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method and a system for generating power with domestic running water. The system for generating power with the domestic running water consists of an outdoor inlet water pipe, a inlet water electric valve, a inlet water generator, a inlet water storage tank, a running water generator, an indoor water supply pipe, a discharge water tank, a discharge water electric valve, a discharge water generator, an outdoor discharge water pipe, a storage battery, a charger and a power generation controller. Under the control of the power generation controller, the running water flows through the inlet water generator from the outdoor inlet water pipe to push the inlet water generator to generate power; when water is used for cooking, bathing and washing clothes, the running water stored in the inlet water storage tank flows through the running water generator from the indoor water supply pipe to push the running water generator to generate power; and the used running water flows into the discharge water storage tank to be stored and flows through the discharge water generator to push the discharge water generator to generate power. The alternating currents output by the inlet water generator, the running water generator and the discharge water generator are charged into the storage battery by the charger so as to be used domestically.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of domestic running water electricity-generating method and tap water electricity generation system, tap water electricity generation system comprises: water inlet water storage box, water inlet generator, use water generator, draining water storage box, draining generator, storage battery, charger, electricity generating controller composition.Owing to adopting novel power transistor, change the electric and mechanical structure of micro generation device, can utilize domestic running water generating, therefore, very suitable use in the family.
Background technique
The water supply water tower that water service company builds is very high, and tap water is drawn up water supply water tower by high-pressure water pump, then is supplied water to user by water supply water tower, and therefore, the tap water being used by supply family of water utility has very large potential energy.Water service is after family, and family every day is larger for washing foodstuff, vegetables, clear clothes, the tap water amount ratio of having a bath, but after these tap water use, all directly enters sewerage and flow away, and does not reclaim the potential energy that tap water has.In building apartment district, the tap water direct that next level resident family washing foodstuff, vegetables, cleaning clothes, individual bathing are used runs in and flows away into sewerage.The tap water direct of use being run in and flowed away into sewerage, do not reclaim the potential energy that tap water has and be used, is a kind of energy waste! Reclaim the potential energy that in family, tap water has, the best way is to utilize tap water potential energy to generate electricity.But adopt the microhydro device of prior art, be all not enough to the potential energy of the tap water that reclaims family's use.
From the above mentioned, be subject to the restriction of existing microhydro device, and water piping layout, installation in family, cause and use in the family the potential energy that tap water, tap water have fully not reclaim, waste the energy!
Summary of the invention
For existing microhydro equipment, and water piping layout, installation in family, can not effectively reclaim the deficiency of tap water potential energy.Main purpose of the present invention is: a kind of domestic running water electricity-generating method is provided, and the potential energy generating that can utilize domestic running water to have, and be stored in storage battery for household electric appliance, for family life facilitates.Another object of the present invention is: a kind of generating system by household running water and microhydro device are provided, can utilize domestic running water generating.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved in that by outdoor intake pipe, water inlet mortor operated valve, water inlet generator, water inlet water storage box, forms generating system by household running water with water generator, indoor water-supply pipe, draining water storage box, draining mortor operated valve, draining generator, outdoor drainage pipe, storage battery, charger, electricity generating controller.Water inlet water storage box is installed on the ceiling in family kitchen, bathroom, is installed into water mortor operated valve at the outdoor intake pipe that enters family, the outlet of water inlet mortor operated valve is connected to into water generator water intake, and water inlet generator water outlet is connected to into water water storage box upper end.Water inlet dewatering outlet, water storage box lower end is connected to and uses water generator water intake, is connected to indoor water-supply pipe with water generator water outlet.Under the rinsing table table top of kitchen, draining water storage box is installed, the drain opening of cleaning cylinder, bathtub, washing machine is connected to the upper end of draining water storage box through one-way valve.Draining generator is installed outside kitchen, and draining water storage box water outlet is connected to draining generator water intake through draining mortor operated valve, and draining generator water outlet is connected to outdoor drainage pipe.Water inlet water storage box, draining water storage box arrange water level detection switch.Water level detection switch, water inlet generator, after isolating, photoelectricity is connected to respectively the input port of electricity generating controller by the output signal of water generator, draining generator, the output port of electricity generating controller connects respectively the control end of the solid-state relay of water inlet mortor operated valve, draining mortor operated valve, charger after photoelectricity isolation, water inlet mortor operated valve, draining mortor operated valve connect storage battery through the contact of solid-state relay, water inlet generator, use water generator, draining generator are respectively through solid-state relay contact connecting charger input end, and charger output terminal connects storage battery.
Adopt the generating system by household running water of above-mentioned technology, by electricity generating controller control, tap water is crossed water inlet generator from outdoor intake pipe Rapid Flow, promotes the generating of water inlet generator, and tap water flows into water inlet water storage box storage full water.When kitchen water, bath water, clear clothes water, open the valve of water heater, shower, washing machine, the tap water storing in water inlet water storage box flows through with water generator through indoor water-supply pipe, promotes with water generator generating, and the tap water after use flows into draining water storage box and stores.After draining water storage box storage full water, the draining generator of flowing through, promotes the generating of draining generator.Water inlet generator, the Ac sending with water generator, draining generator, for household use to charge in batteries through charger.
From the above mentioned, install after generating system by household running water, when family is used tap water, reclaim the potential energy generating that tap water has.Along with the increase of domestic running water use amount, the electric weight of battery stores is Ac output by inverter inversion, can, for electrical equipment such as illuminations, save industrial electric energy.Make part household electric appliance " not strive " electricity to electrical network, alleviate mains supply state, save power generation energy resource.Household water force generating system compact structure, volume is little, does not take place, utilizes tap water generating, exceeds increase accessory, therefore, very suitable use in the family.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, employing embodiments of the invention are specifically described:
Fig. 1 is the power generation system figure that adopts domestic running water electricity-generating method of the present invention.
In Fig. 1, label 1 is draining generator, the 2nd, outdoor drainage pipe, the 3rd, and draining mortor operated valve, the 4th, draining water storage box, the 5th, kitchen water inlet water storage box, the 6th, storage battery one, the 7th, storage battery two, the 8th, charger, the 9th, electricity generating controller, the 10th, one-way valve, the 11st, bathtub, the 12nd, connecting water pipe, the 13rd, bathroom water inlet water storage box, the 14th, washing machine, the 15th, with water generator, the 16th, indoor water-supply pipe, the 17th, enters water generator, the 18th, enters water mortor operated valve, the 19th, outdoor intake pipe.
Embodiment
Illustrate and adopt domestic running water electricity-generating method of the present invention with embodiment below.
Domestic running water electricity-generating method of the present invention comprises:
(1), water inlet water storage box is installed on the ceiling in family kitchen, bathroom;
(2), on the outdoor intake pipe of family, be installed into water mortor operated valve, the outlet of water inlet mortor operated valve is connected to into water generator water intake;
(3), water inlet generator water outlet is connected to into water water storage box upper end;
(4), water inlet dewatering outlet, water storage box lower end is connected to and uses water generator water intake, is connected to indoor water-supply pipe with water generator water outlet;
(5), under the rinsing table table top of kitchen, draining water storage box is installed, the drain opening of bathtub, washing machine is connected to the upper end of draining water storage box through one-way valve;
(6), draining generator is installed outside kitchen, draining water storage box water outlet is connected to draining generator water intake through draining mortor operated valve, draining generator water outlet is connected to outdoor drainage pipe;
(7), on water inlet water storage box, draining water storage box, water level detection switch is set; The output signal of water level detection switch, water inlet generator, use water generator, draining generator, after photoelectricity isolation, is connected to respectively the input port of electricity generating controller;
(8), electricity generating controller Si road output port after photoelectricity isolation, connect respectively the control end of the solid-state relay of water inlet mortor operated valve, draining mortor operated valve, charger, water generator motor winding;
(9), water inlet mortor operated valve, draining mortor operated valve connect storage battery through the contact of solid-state relay;
(10), water inlet generator, with the output voltage of water generator, draining generator, Jing San Road solid-state relay contact is connecting charger input end respectively, the output terminal of charger connects storage battery;
(11), connect storage battery with the motor winding of water generator through solid-state relay contact;
(12), the water level detection switch installed of water inlet water storage box detects into water water storage tank water level and is reduced to generating when water level, sends output signal.Output signal is read in by electricity generating controller, outputs a control signal to into the control end of water mortor operated valve solid-state relay, and water inlet mortor operated valve is opened, and tap water promotes the generating of water inlet generator, and tap water flows into water inlet water storage box and stores;
(13), the electricity that sends of water inlet generator, regulate backward charge in batteries through charger.Water inlet water storage box stores after the certain water level of tap water, and water level detection switch sends signal again, and electricity generating controller outputs a control signal to into the control end of water mortor operated valve solid-state relay, and water inlet mortor operated valve cuts out;
(14), washing foodstuff, vegetables, clean clothes, when individual bathing Open valve, the tap water flows water generator that water inlet water storage box stores, promotion is sent weak voltage with water generator.Weak voltage signals is read in by electricity generating controller, outputs a control signal to the control end of the solid-state relay of the motor winding of using water generator, promotes to generate electricity with water generator.The electricity sending with water generator, regulates backward charge in batteries through charger;
(15) water level detection switch that, draining water storage box is installed detects that draining water storage box water level is elevated to while generating electricity water level, sends output signal.Output signal is read in by electricity generating controller, outputs a control signal to the control end of draining mortor operated valve solid-state relay, and draining mortor operated valve is opened, and tap water promotes the generating of draining generator, and tap water flows into the draining generator generating of the lower first floor of outdoor drainage pipe promotion;
(16), the electricity that sends of draining generator, regulate backward charge in batteries through charger.Draining water storage box water level is reduced to after certain water level, and water level detection switch sends signal again, and electricity generating controller outputs a control signal to the control end of draining mortor operated valve solid-state relay, and draining mortor operated valve cuts out;
(17), the outdoor drainage of next level is while flowing through draining generator, promotes the electricity that draining generator sends, and read in by electricity generating controller, outputs a control signal to the control end of charger solid-state relay, the backward charge in batteries of regulating voltage.
Use tap water through generating system by household running water, the potential energy that tap water has is recovered and is converted to electric energy, is stored in storage battery for household electric appliance.
As shown in Figure 1, by outdoor intake pipe, water inlet mortor operated valve, water inlet generator, water inlet water storage box, form generating system by household running water with water generator, indoor water-supply pipe, draining water storage box, draining mortor operated valve, draining generator, outdoor drainage pipe, storage battery, charger, electricity generating controller.
As shown in Figure 1, water inlet water storage box casing adopts engineering plastics to be pressed into the rectangular shape with flange, and on flange, processing connects the tapped hole of case lid.The joint screw thread hole of casing bi-side processing water inlet, bottom half is processed main osculum, and near main osculum, the mounting hole with water generator is installed in processing.Case lid adopts engineering plastics to be pressed into the flat cover with flange, and on flat cover, the circular hole of waste water generator is installed in processing, the chamfering that " O " shape seal ring is installed in the processing of circular hole edge, and the tapped hole of sealing gland is installed in Near Circular Hole In A processing.Match and process a sealing gland with circular hole, sealing gland edge processing mounting holes, case lid edge processing mounting holes with circular hole.
As shown in Figure 1, water inlet generator is made up of radial water turbine, low pressure dc generator.Radial water turbine, low pressure dc generator are selected the standard piece that meets NBS, and radial water turbine, low pressure dc generator are coaxially installed.
As shown in Figure 1, formed by cabinet, micro hydraulic turbine, low pressure dc generator-motor with water generator.Micro hydraulic turbine is selected the standard piece that meets NBS.
Cabinet adopts engineering plastics to be pressed into the long cylinder shape with flange, and on flange, processing connects the tapped hole of case lid.The joint screw thread hole of a side processing water inlet of casing, the main osculum of bottom half eccentric processing, near main osculum, the mounting hole of micro hydraulic turbine is installed in processing.Case lid adopts engineering plastics to be pressed into the flat cover with flange, and on flat cover, the circular hole of draining generator is installed in processing, the chamfering that " O " shape seal ring is installed in the processing of circular hole edge.
The structure of the structure of low pressure dc generator-motor unit and pressure common DC generator is basic identical.The stator of low pressure dc generator-motor unit embeds four pairs of permanent magnets and forms magnetic field; On armature, embed generator windings and motor winding, the number of turn of motor winding is 1.6 times of the generator windings number of turn; Slip ring is installed in one end at armature, brush is introduced driving current to motor winding, draws at armature the other end installation slip ring, brush the voltage that generator windings is sent.
Micro hydraulic turbine is arranged on the main osculum position of cabinet with bolt, micro hydraulic turbine output shaft passes chassis lid.Low pressure dc generator-motor unit is arranged on the case lid of cabinet, and input shaft is connected with micro hydraulic turbine output shaft.On motor output shaft, erection weight is light, the flywheel that rotary inertia is larger, and flywheel adopts aluminum alloy to make.
Draining generator is made up of cabinet, micro hydraulic turbine, low pressure dc generator as shown in Figure 1.Micro hydraulic turbine DC generator is selected the standard piece that meets NBS.
Cabinet adopts engineering plastics to be pressed into the long cylinder shape with flange, and on flange, processing connects the tapped hole of case lid.The joint screw thread hole of casing-individual side processing water inlet, the main osculum of bottom half eccentric processing, near main osculum, the mounting hole of micro hydraulic turbine is installed in processing.Case lid adopts engineering plastics to be pressed into the flat cover with flange, and on flat cover, the circular hole of draining generator is installed in processing, the chamfering that " O " shape seal ring is installed in the processing of circular hole edge.
Micro hydraulic turbine is arranged on the main osculum position of cabinet with bolt, micro hydraulic turbine output shaft passes chassis lid.Low pressure dc generator is arranged on the cover of cabinet, and input shaft is connected with micro hydraulic turbine output shaft.
As shown in Figure 1, draining water storage box casing adopts engineering plastics to be pressed into the rectangular shape with flange, on flange, processing connects the tapped hole of case lid, case lid adopts engineering plastics to be pressed into the flat cover with flange, on flat cover, process the installation threaded connection hole of connect box, processing water inlet, a side of casing, sealing gland edge processing mounting holes, case lid edge processing mounting holes.
Water inlet mortor operated valve, draining mortor operated valve have same structure, from butterfly valve, retarder, stepping motor composition.The output shaft of retarder is connected with the turning handle of butterfly valve, and input shaft is connected with the output shaft of stepping motor.
Storage battery is selected two groups of non-maintaining 12V storage batteries of high-performance.
The principle of charger and hardware are made described in " switching circuit technology ", " switch power ", " novel voltage stabilizing power supply and application example " literary composition, its concrete making method, and professional and technical personnel is quite familiar to this, need not repeat.In embodiment, charge controller is made up of PWM integrated chip and peripheral resistance, electric capacity, drive amplification pipe, inverse switch pipe, contravariant transformer, rectification diode, filter capacitor.PWM integrated chip is selected TL494, and drive amplification pipe is selected NPN type triode, and inverse switch pipe is selected N-channel MOS FET switching tube.At time base 5,6 pins peripheral resistance, the electric capacity composition pulse-width modulation circuit of TL494 integrated chip.An electric capacity connects the 5th pin of TL494, and a resistance connects the 6th pin of TL494.The pulse-width control signal that TL494 integrated chip Yi road pulse output pin 9 is exported, connects the base stage of a drive amplification pipe NPN type triode; The pulse-width control signal that another road pulse output pin 10 of TL494 integrated chip is exported, connect the base stage of another drive amplification pipe NPN type triode, the collector electrode of two drive amplification pipe NPN type triodes connects into recommends the negative pole that Connecting format connects generator, difference forward parallel diode between the base stage of two NPN type triodes and emitter.The grid of an inverse switch pipe N-channel MOS FET switching tube, connect the emitter of a drive amplification pipe NPN type triode, the grid of another inverse switch pipe N-channel MOS FET switching tube, connect the emitter of another drive amplification pipe NPN type triode, the negative pole of sending and receiving motor after the source electrode of two inverse switch pipe N-channel MOS FET switching tubes connects, the drain electrode of two inverse switch pipe N-channel MOS FET switching tubes, connect into and recommend form composition inverter main circuit with contravariant transformer primary air respectively, the centre cap of primary air is connected through the power supply contact of solid-state relay and the positive pole of generator.N-channel MOS FET switching tube is arranged on radiating fin, and radiating fin is arranged on charge controller box, dispels the heat by machine box.Contravariant transformer is selected FERRITE CORE coiling, capacity 100VA, 30 × 50 square millimeters, magnetic core cross section.Diameter 0.8 millimeter of enameled cable for armature winding, two and around 2 × 60 circles.Contravariant transformer secondary windings with 0.8 millimeter of diameter around enameled cable around 70 circles, 50 circles, 60 circle place taps, 60 circles, 70 circle leads connect respectively rectification circuit input end through transformation solid-state relay contact.Rectification diode connects into full bridge rectifier, and Parallel-connected Capacitor is at the positive and negative electrode of full bridge rectifier, after the current commutates of contravariant transformer secondary winding output through capacitor filtering to charge in batteries.“
Electricity generating controller is made up of SCM system, input interface circuit, output driving circuit.In embodiment, singlechip chip is selected AT89C51, and EingangsAusgangsSchnittstelle is selected 82C55, four groups of input interface circuits, four groups of output power drive circuits.Two tutorial light are set, an access SCM system, an access output power drive circuit.Startup, stop button control electricity generating controller are set.By SCM system, four groups of input interface circuits, two groups of biserial 20 pin sockets are produced on main circuit plate.Two groups of Stepping Motor Driver, the output driving circuit of four groups of switch controls, all distinguishes independent production unit circuit board.Main circuit plate, element circuit plate are placed with upper and lower overlapping form, and by two groups of biserials, 20 pin sockets, parallel cable plug connects.
Electricity generating controller hardware is made described in " MCS-51/96 series one chip microcomputer and application thereof ", " Fundamentals of Mono-Chip Computers and making ", " scm application system designs and puts into practice " literary composition.After selected singlechip chip, EingangsAusgangsSchnittstelle, address bus, data/address bus, control bus, chip selection signal can connect in accordance with regulations, its concrete grammar, and professional and technical personnel is quite familiar to this, repeats no more.The only port assignment to input/output interface 82C55, input interface circuit and output driver element circuit board explain.PA0, the PA1 of 82C55, PA2, PA3 mouth are as switching value input end, PA4, PA5, PA6, PA7 mouth are as switching value output terminal, PB0, PB1, PB2, PB3, PB4, PB5, PB6, PB7 are as switching value output terminal, PC0, PC4, PC2, PC3 are as input end, and PC4, PC5, PC6, PC7 are as output terminal.PA0, PA1, PA2, the PA3 mouth that input interface circuit has identical structure a: 82C55 connects respectively after pull-up resistor one end of switch again, and Yi Yi road is example: photoelectric coupling isolation selects 4N25, input socket to select single-row three-pin socket.Four groups of output power drive circuits, with
Group is example, and photoelectricity isolation selects 4N25, integrated driving to select 74LS06, and switch control valve is selected TIP127, and relay is selected solid-state relay, and output socket is selected single-row four pin sockets.82C55 Yi road output signal meets photoelectric coupling 4N25, signal after isolation connects a unit of integrated driving 74LS06, an element output signal of integrated driving 74LS06 promotes power amplifier tube TIP127, the switch loop tandem solid state relay of power amplifier tube TIP127.
Electricity generating controller connects 12V storage battery through the start button K switch 1 of serial connection, by 12V storage battery power supply.
Electricity generating controller mainly completes following control function:
1, sensed water level detecting switch, water inlet generator, the output signal sent with water generator, draining generator;
2, send control signal to water inlet mortor operated valve, water inlet mortor operated valve, charger;
On PC microcomputer, the control functional requirement according to electricity generating controller:
1, write and realize the source program of controlling function,
2, cross assembly control source program;
3, assembled source program code, is input to single chip computer development device by the communication interface of PC microcomputer;
4, single chip computer development device connection input interface and output power drive circuit carry out actual debugging:
5, by control program code correct debugging, be solidificated in AT89C51 chip.
Generating system by household running water, realizes every control function by control software control curing in AT89C51 chip.
When family is used tap water, under the control of electricity generating controller, the potential energy that generating system by household running water has tap water is converted to electric energy, is stored in storage battery for household electric appliance.
Above-described is only to adopt the principle of the invention, and making can be saved electric energy, can alleviate mains supply state, adjusts electrical network peak valley district, the optimization embodiment of the very suitable generating system by household running water using in family.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, not departing under the prerequisite of inventive principle, can also make some modification and improvement, so that develop other product, also should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a domestic running water electricity-generating method, described domestic running water electricity-generating method, is characterized in that:
(1), water inlet water storage box is installed on the ceiling in family kitchen, bathroom;
(2), on the outdoor intake pipe of family, be installed into water mortor operated valve, the outlet of water inlet mortor operated valve is connected to into water generator water intake;
(3), water inlet generator water outlet is connected to into water water storage box upper end;
(4), water inlet dewatering outlet, water storage box lower end is connected to and uses water generator water intake, is connected to indoor water-supply pipe with water generator water outlet;
(5), under the rinsing table table top of kitchen, draining water storage box is installed, the drain opening of bathtub, washing machine is connected to the upper end of draining water storage box through one-way valve;
(6), draining generator is installed outside kitchen, draining water storage box water outlet is connected to draining generator water intake through draining mortor operated valve, draining generator water outlet is connected to outdoor drainage pipe;
(7), on water inlet water storage box, draining water storage box, water level detection switch is set; The output signal of water level detection switch, water inlet generator, use water generator, draining generator, after photoelectricity isolation, is connected to respectively the input port of electricity generating controller;
(8), electricity generating controller Si road output port after photoelectricity isolation, connect respectively the control end of the solid-state relay of water inlet mortor operated valve, draining mortor operated valve, charger, water generator motor winding;
(9), water inlet mortor operated valve, draining mortor operated valve connect storage battery through the contact of solid-state relay;
(10), water inlet generator, with the output voltage of water generator, draining generator, Jing San Road solid-state relay contact is connecting charger input end respectively, the output terminal of charger connects storage battery;
(11), connect storage battery with the motor winding of water generator through solid-state relay contact;
(12) water level detection switch that, water inlet water storage box is installed detects while being reduced to generating water level into water water storage box water level, send output signal, output signal is read in by electricity generating controller, output a control signal to into the control end of water mortor operated valve solid-state relay, water inlet mortor operated valve is opened, tap water promotes the generating of water inlet generator, and tap water flows into water inlet water storage box and stores;
(13) electricity that, water inlet generator sends, regulate backward charge in batteries through charger, water inlet water storage box stores after the certain water level of tap water, water level detection switch sends signal again, electricity generating controller outputs a control signal to into the control end of water mortor operated valve solid-state relay, and water inlet mortor operated valve cuts out;
(14), washing foodstuff, vegetables, clean clothes, when individual's bathing Open valve, the tap water flows water generator that water inlet water storage box stores, promotes to send weak voltage with water generator, and weak voltage signals is read in by electricity generating controller, output a control signal to the control end of the solid-state relay of the motor winding of using water generator, promote with water generator generating, the electricity sending with water generator, regulates backward charge in batteries through charger;
(15) water level detection switch that, draining water storage box is installed detects when draining water storage box water level is elevated to generating water level, send output signal, output signal is read in by electricity generating controller, output a control signal to the control end of draining mortor operated valve solid-state relay, draining mortor operated valve is opened, tap water promotes the generating of draining generator, and tap water flows into the draining generator generating of the lower first floor of outdoor drainage pipe promotion;
(16) electricity that, draining generator sends, regulate backward charge in batteries through charger, draining water storage box water level is reduced to after certain water level, water level detection switch sends signal again, electricity generating controller outputs a control signal to the control end of draining mortor operated valve solid-state relay, and draining mortor operated valve cuts out;
(17), the outdoor drainage of next level is while flowing through draining generator, promotes the electricity that draining generator sends, and read in by electricity generating controller, outputs a control signal to the control end of charger solid-state relay, the backward charge in batteries of regulating voltage.
2. realize the generating system by household running water of domestic running water generating as claimed in claim 1 for one kind, described generating system by household running water comprises outdoor intake pipe, indoor water-supply pipe, water inlet generator, draining generator, outdoor drainage pipe, storage battery, it is characterized in that also having into water mortor operated valve, uses water generator, water inlet water storage box, draining water storage box, draining mortor operated valve, charger, electricity generating controller, concrete structure is: at family kitchen, water inlet water storage box is installed on the ceiling in bathroom, the outdoor intake pipe that enters family is installed into water mortor operated valve, the outlet of water inlet mortor operated valve is connected to into water generator water intake, water inlet generator water outlet is connected to into water water storage box upper end, water inlet dewatering outlet, water storage box lower end is connected to uses water generator water intake, be connected to indoor water-supply pipe with water generator water outlet, under the rinsing table table top of kitchen, draining water storage box is installed, cleaning cylinder, bathtub, the drain opening of washing machine is connected to the upper end of draining water storage box through one-way valve, draining generator is installed outside kitchen, draining water storage box water outlet is connected to draining generator water intake through draining mortor operated valve, draining generator water outlet is connected to outdoor drainage pipe, water inlet water storage box, draining water storage box arranges water level detection switch, water level detection switch, water inlet generator, with water generator, the output signal of draining generator is connected to respectively the input port of electricity generating controller after photoelectricity isolation, the output port of electricity generating controller connects respectively water inlet mortor operated valve after photoelectricity isolation, draining mortor operated valve, the control end of the solid-state relay of charger, water inlet mortor operated valve, draining mortor operated valve connects storage battery through the contact of solid-state relay, water inlet generator, with water generator, draining generator is respectively through solid-state relay contact connecting charger input end, charger output terminal connects storage battery.
3. generating system by household running water as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that being made up of cabinet, micro hydraulic turbine, low pressure dc generator-motor with water generator; Cabinet adopts engineering plastics to be pressed into the long cylinder shape with flange, on flange, processing connects the tapped hole of case lid, the joint screw thread hole of a side processing water inlet of casing, the main osculum of bottom half eccentric processing, near main osculum, the mounting hole of micro hydraulic turbine is installed in processing, case lid adopts engineering plastics to be pressed into the flat cover with flange, and on flat cover, the circular hole with water generator is installed in processing, the chamfering that " O " shape seal ring is installed in the processing of circular hole edge; The stator of low pressure dc generator one motor unit embeds permanent magnet and forms magnetic field, on armature, embed generator windings and motor winding, slip ring is installed in one end at armature, brush is introduced driving current to motor winding, draws at armature the other end installation slip ring, brush the voltage that generator windings is sent; Micro hydraulic turbine is arranged on the main osculum position of cabinet with bolt, micro hydraulic turbine output shaft passes chassis lid, low pressure dc generator-motor unit is arranged on the case lid of cabinet, input shaft is connected with micro hydraulic turbine output shaft, on motor output shaft, erection weight is light, the flywheel that rotary inertia is larger, flywheel adopts aluminum alloy to make.
4. generating system by household running water as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that draining generator is by cabinet, micro hydraulic turbine, low pressure dc generator composition, cabinet adopts engineering plastics to be pressed into the long cylinder shape with flange, on flange, processing connects the tapped hole of case lid, the joint screw thread hole of a side processing water inlet of casing, the main osculum of bottom half eccentric processing, near main osculum, the mounting hole of micro hydraulic turbine is installed in processing, case lid adopts engineering plastics to be pressed into the flat cover with flange, on flat cover, the circular hole of draining generator is installed in processing, the chamfering that " O " shape seal ring is installed in the processing of circular hole edge, micro hydraulic turbine is arranged on the main osculum position of cabinet with bolt, micro hydraulic turbine output shaft passes chassis lid, low pressure dc generator is arranged on the case lid of cabinet, input shaft is connected with micro hydraulic turbine output shaft.
5. generating system by household running water as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that thering is same structure into water mortor operated valve, draining mortor operated valve, be made up of butterfly valve, retarder, stepping motor, the output shaft of retarder is connected with the turning handle of butterfly valve, and input shaft is connected with the output shaft of stepping motor.
6. generating system by household running water as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that charger is made up of PWM integrated chip and peripheral resistance, electric capacity, drive amplification pipe, inverse switch pipe, contravariant transformer, rectification diode, filter capacitor, PWM integrated chip is selected TL494, drive amplification pipe is selected NPN type triode, inverse switch pipe is selected N-channel MOS FET switching tube, at time base 5,6 pins peripheral resistance, the electric capacity composition pulse-width modulation circuit of TL494 integrated chip, an electric capacity connects the 5th pin of TL494, resistance connects the 6th pin of TL494, and the pulse-width control signal that TL494 integrated chip Yi road pulse output pin 9 is exported connects the base stage of a drive amplification pipe NPN type triode, the pulse-width control signal that another road pulse output pin 10 of TL494 integrated chip is exported, connect the base stage of another drive amplification pipe NPN type triode, the collector electrode of two drive amplification pipe NPN type triodes connects into recommends the negative pole that Connecting format connects generator, difference forward parallel diode between the base stage of two NPN type triodes and emitter, the grid of an inverse switch pipe N-channel MOS FET switching tube, connect the emitter of a drive amplification pipe NPN type triode, the grid of another inverse switch pipe N-channel MOS FET switching tube, connect the emitter of another drive amplification pipe NPN type triode, the negative pole of sending and receiving motor after the source electrode of two inverse switch pipe N-channel MOS FET switching tubes connects, the drain electrode of two inverse switch pipe N-channel MOS FET switching tubes, connect into and recommend form composition inverter main circuit with contravariant transformer primary air respectively, the centre cap of primary air is connected through the power supply contact of solid-state relay and the positive pole of generator, N-channel MOS FET switching tube is arranged on radiating fin, radiating fin is arranged on charger box, dispel the heat by machine box, contravariant transformer is selected FERRITE CORE coiling, capacity 30VA, 30 × 40 square millimeters, magnetic core cross section, 0.6 millimeter of enameled cable of diameter for armature winding, two and around 2 × 60 circles, contravariant transformer secondary windings with 0.6 millimeter of diameter around enameled cable around 70 circles, 50 circles, 60 circle place taps, 60 circles, 70 circle leads connect respectively rectification circuit input end through transformation solid-state relay contact, rectification diode connects into full bridge rectifier, Parallel-connected Capacitor at full bridge rectifier just, negative pole, after the current commutates of contravariant transformer secondary winding output through capacitor filtering to charge in batteries.
7. generating system by household running water as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that electricity generating controller is by SCM system, input interface circuit, output power drive circuit composition, singlechip chip is selected AT89C51, EingangsAusgangsSchnittstelle is selected 82C55, four groups of input interface circuits, four groups of output power drive circuits, two tutorial light are set, an access SCM system, an access output power drive circuit, startup is set, stop button control electricity generating controller, by SCM system, four groups of input interface circuits, and two groups of biserial 20 pin sockets are produced on main circuit plate, two groups of Stepping Motor Driver, the output driving circuit of four groups of switch controls, all distinguish independent production unit circuit board, main circuit plate, element circuit plate is placed with upper and lower overlapping form, by two groups of biserials, 20 pin sockets, parallel cable plug connects, the PA0 of EingangsAusgangsSchnittstelle 82C55, PA1, PA2, PA3 mouth is as switching value input end, PA4, PA5, PA6, PA7 mouth is as switching value output terminal, PB0, PB1, PB2, PB3, PB4, PB5, PB6, PB7 is as switching value output terminal, PC0, PC1, PC2, PC3 is as input end, PC4, PC5, PC6, PC7 is as output terminal, input interface circuit has identical structure, the PA0 of 82C55, PA1, PA2, PA3 mouth connects respectively after pull-up resistor one end of switch again, Yi Yi road is example, 4N25 is selected in photoelectric coupling isolation, input socket is selected single-row three-pin socket, four groups of output power drive circuits, taking one group as example, 4N25 is selected in photoelectricity isolation, 74LS06 is selected in integrated driving, switch control valve is selected TIP127, relay is selected solid-state relay, output socket is selected single-row four pin sockets, 82C55 Yi road output signal meets photoelectric coupling 4N25, signal after isolation connects a unit of integrated driving 74LS06, an element output signal of integrated driving 74LS06 promotes power amplifier tube TIP127, the switch loop tandem solid state relay of power amplifier tube TIP127.
8. generating system by household running water as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that storage battery selects two groups of non-maintaining 12V storage batteries of high-performance.
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| CN200910058631.8A CN101839203B (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-03-18 | Method and system for generating power with domestic running water |
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| CH712640A1 (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-15 | Bottaro Antonio | Building with a system of energy production. |
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| CN109373259A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-02-22 | 合肥先杰新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of New energy lighting device |
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| CN101117937A (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-02-06 | 巴锋 | Minisize dc electric generator of tap water pipeline and household energy conservation system |
| CN101215846A (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2008-07-09 | 谢云军 | Full-automatic energy-saving water saving device |
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| CH712640A1 (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-15 | Bottaro Antonio | Building with a system of energy production. |
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