CN101838980B - 可潜水定位储存的充气式围油栏 - Google Patents

可潜水定位储存的充气式围油栏 Download PDF

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CN101838980B
CN101838980B CN2010101812520A CN201010181252A CN101838980B CN 101838980 B CN101838980 B CN 101838980B CN 2010101812520 A CN2010101812520 A CN 2010101812520A CN 201010181252 A CN201010181252 A CN 201010181252A CN 101838980 B CN101838980 B CN 101838980B
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containment boom
oil containment
oil fence
oil
hose
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CN101838980A (zh
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王万财
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Tianjin Hanhai Technology Co ltd
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TIANJIN HSE CO Ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

Abstract

本发明涉及一种可潜水定位储存的充气式围油栏，该围油栏包括围油栏本体、充吸气软管、锚链锚绳固定板、软管连接器、端头连接螺栓、连接端头；所述围油栏本体呈带状体，围油栏本体上部设有独立的气室腔，其内部平行设有充吸气软管，围油栏本体下部间隔均匀设有锚链锚绳固定板，锚链锚绳沿围油栏布放方向设置；围油栏本体两边上部纵向对应设有软管连接器，用以相关两节围油栏气管线之间的连通，且围油栏本体两端设有连接端头，两节围油栏之间通过连接端头及连接螺栓定位连接围油栏本体。本发明结构简单、设计合理，可用于固定海域定位储放，根据作业需要随时操作启动，避免反复收放运送，大大降低工程作业的成本，即时围油清污，节能高效。

Description

可潜水定位储存的充气式围油栏
技术领域
本发明涉及一种防止水面油污扩散的围油栏，特别涉及一种用于江河、湖泊、海洋回收各种泄漏油类的可潜水定位储存的充气式围油栏。
背景技术
随着海上交通运输业的蓬勃发展，船舶的频繁往来，使得海上不断增加被污染的几率；同时，海底石油开采也给海面带来油污，使得海洋环境污染日益严重，给世界生态环境带来严重危害；另外，近几年来的赤潮频频发生，也向人们敲响了污染恶化的警钟。
当水面发生溢油等事故时，应及时采用围油栏进行阻截、围控和引导，将水面上的油污等控制在一定范围内或引导到不敏感的水域，然后再清除油污等。目前采用围油栏时，往往是用船只将围油栏等装置运送至事故现场，作业完毕再运回；这样不但大大增加围油清污的作业成本，同时还会贻误围油清污最佳时机。
因此，提供一种结构简单、设计合理、高效节能、应用方便的可潜水定位储存的充气式围油栏，是该领域技术人员应着手解决的问题之一。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述不足之处，提供一种结构简单、设计合理、应用效果显著的可潜水定位储存的充气式围油栏。
为实现上述目的本发明所采用的技术方案是：一种可潜水定位储存的充气式围油栏，其特征在于该围油栏包括围油栏本体、充吸气软管、锚链锚绳固定板、软管连接器、端头连接螺栓、连接端头；所述围油栏本体呈带状体，围油栏本体上部设有独立的气室腔，其内部平行设有充吸气软管，围油栏本体下部间隔均匀设有锚链锚绳固定板；围油栏本体两边上部纵向对应设有软管连接器，用以相关两节围油栏气管线之间的连通；所述软管连接器上连接气管线，气管线的另一端与充吸气机相连；且围油栏本体两端设有连接端头，两节围油栏之间通过连接端头及连接螺栓定位连接围油栏本体。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明结构简单、设计合理，可应用于固定海域定位储放，根据作业需要随时操作启动，避免反复收放运送，大大降低工程作业的成本，即时围油清污，节能高效，效果非常显著；所述各部件均采用防海水腐蚀的材料制成，可有效延长其使用寿命。
附图说明
图1 是本发明结构示意图；
图2 是本发明应用状态连接结构示意图；
图3 是图1沿A-A向局部结构剖视示意图；
图中：1围油栏本体，2充吸气软管，3锚链锚绳固定板，4软管连接器，5连接螺栓，6连接端头，7地锚牵引链，8地锚，9气管线。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图和较佳实施例，对依据本发明提供的具体实施方式、结构、特征详述如下：
如图1所示，一种可潜水定位储存的充气式围油栏，该围油栏包括围油栏本体1、充吸气软管2、锚链锚绳固定板3、软管连接器4、端头连接螺栓5、连接端头6；所述围油栏本体1呈带状体，由两层高强度纤维布作骨架，外覆优质合成耐油橡胶硫化而成，也可采用PVC或聚安酯等材料制成围油栏本体 ；围油栏本体1上部设有独立的气室腔，即围油栏本体1上部形成的气室腔内平行设有聚乙烯材料的充吸气软管2，围油栏本体1下部间隔均匀设有锚链锚绳固定板3，锚链锚绳固定板3上设有固定孔；围油栏本体1两边上部纵向对应设有软管连接器4，用以相关两节围油栏充吸气软管2之间的连通；软管连接器4上连接气管线9，气管线9的另一端与充吸气机相连；且围油栏本体1两端设有连接端头6，两节围油栏之间通过连接端头6及连接螺栓5定位连接围油栏本体1。
所述围油栏本体1每节长度可设为50米或100米，根据现场作业围油清污范围的需要将多节围油栏本体1相连接；图中的WL表示水位线。
储存设置时，将锚链锚绳沿围油栏布放方向设置；该围油栏通过地锚牵引链7（锚链牵引绳）与地锚8固定连接，定位储存在固定海域；例如：在激流暗礁易出现撞船事故的特殊海域。应用时，根据作业需要随时操作启动，充气定位进行阻截、围控和引导，完成围油栏作业，非常方便快捷。特别是在天气恶劣、运输不畅的情况下，更显示出本发明的优势所在。
所用部件主要材料采用防海水腐蚀的材料制成，大大延长使用寿命。
上述参照实施例对该可潜水定位储存的充气式围油栏进行的详细描述，是说明性的而不是限定性的；因此在不脱离本发明总体构思下的变化和修改，应属本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (1)

1.一种可潜水定位储存的充气式围油栏，其特征在于该围油栏包括围油栏本体、充吸气软管、锚链锚绳固定板、软管连接器、端头连接螺栓、连接端头；所述围油栏本体呈带状体，围油栏本体上部设有独立的气室腔，其内部平行设有充吸气软管，围油栏本体下部间隔均匀设有锚链锚绳固定板；围油栏本体两边上部纵向对应设有软管连接器，用以相关两节围油栏气管线之间的连通；所述软管连接器上连接气管线，气管线的另一端与充吸气机相连；且围油栏本体两端设有连接端头，两节围油栏之间通过连接端头及连接螺栓定位连接围油栏本体。
CN2010101812520A 2010-05-25 2010-05-25 可潜水定位储存的充气式围油栏 Expired - Fee Related CN101838980B (zh)

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CN105672221B (zh) * 2016-01-26 2017-05-24 河海大学 一种中小型码头可溶性危化品泄漏应急的插拔式围栏
CN106759183A (zh) * 2017-02-23 2017-05-31 中海石油环保服务（天津）有限公司 一种电力驱动总管充气式围油栏
CN107044116A (zh) * 2017-02-23 2017-08-15 中海石油环保服务（天津）有限公司 一种总管充气式围油栏
CN111395286A (zh) * 2020-04-27 2020-07-10 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 一种充气式溢油围油栏

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US3906732A (en) * 1975-01-10 1975-09-23 Goodrich Co B F Shipside oil barrier seal
CN1173422A (zh) * 1996-08-09 1998-02-18 蔡民 固体浮子式围油栏的制作方法
DE102007044971B4 (de) * 2007-09-19 2011-05-12 Helmut Schiwek Ölbarriere
CN101135142B (zh) * 2007-10-09 2010-07-14 青岛华海环保工业有限公司 岸滩围油栏
CN201704679U (zh) * 2010-05-25 2011-01-12 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 可潜水定位储存的充气式围油栏

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