CN101838458A - Method for manufacturing polyurethane microporous automotive buffer block - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing polyurethane microporous automotive buffer block Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101838458A
CN101838458A CN 201010140725 CN201010140725A CN101838458A CN 101838458 A CN101838458 A CN 101838458A CN 201010140725 CN201010140725 CN 201010140725 CN 201010140725 A CN201010140725 A CN 201010140725A CN 101838458 A CN101838458 A CN 101838458A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
buffer block
polyurethane microporous
automotive buffer
manufacture method
sodium sulfonate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN 201010140725
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101838458B (en
Inventor
孙俭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Bangbo Polyurethane New Material Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zhangjiagang Yissione Technology & Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhangjiagang Yissione Technology & Development Co Ltd filed Critical Zhangjiagang Yissione Technology & Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN2010101407252A priority Critical patent/CN101838458B/en
Publication of CN101838458A publication Critical patent/CN101838458A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101838458B publication Critical patent/CN101838458B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing a polyurethane microporous automotive buffer block, aiming at overcoming the defects of the prior art and improving the dynamic fatigue deformation rate and the comprehensive mechanical properties of the polyurethane microporous automotive buffer block. The method for manufacturing the polyurethane microporous automotive buffer block has the advantages of improving the dynamic fatigue deformation rate and the comprehensive mechanical properties of the polyurethane microporous automotive buffer block by adopting the novel polyether glycol with low unsaturation degree and high molecular weight (3000-6000) and inducing 3-5 percent nano-glass micro powder into the novel polyether glycol, i.e. the method improves the elasticity and the dynamic fatigue deformation rate of the polyurethane microporous automotive buffer block by adopting the polyether glycol with low unsaturation degree and high molecular weight, and improves the comprehensive mechanical properties of the polyurethane microporous automotive buffer block such as the intensity and the like by inducing the nano-glass micro powder, thereby solving the problem that the polyurethane foam elastomer has poor comprehensive mechanical properties and dynamic fatigue deformation rate.

Description

The manufacture method of polyurethane microporous automotive buffer block
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of new polyurethane foaming elastomer, relate in particular to a kind of manufacture method of polyurethane microporous automotive buffer block.
Background technology
Because microporous polyurethane elastomer has good dynamic and static mechanical performance, is specially adapted to antidetonation and damping system, the overwhelming majority is applied on the automotive industry stop bit buffer block.But the elastomeric step of domestic production polyurethane foam is at present: be 1000-3000 polyester (or polyethers) polyvalent alcohol and 4 with molecular weight earlier, the 4-diphenylmethanediisocyanate (followingly also can abbreviate as: MDI) form isocyanate group and (followingly also can abbreviate as :-NCO) about about 10% the performed polymer of content under 70-90 ℃ of condition, by chainextender, whipping agent, foam stabilizer, suds-stabilizing agent, catalyzer etc. are formed auxiliary agent, with performed polymer and auxiliary agent by 100: the 6-10 high-speed mixing is poured in the 80-95 ℃ of mould after evenly, under the temperature about 110 ℃ slaking 13-16 hour, finally demould formed goods.
In above-mentioned preparation method, the dynamic fatigue deformation ratio height of goods, comprehensive mechanical property is poor, these disadvantages affect the work-ing life of goods, during especially as the damping element in field such as automobile, these indexs are particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly can overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, improve the manufacture method of the polyurethane microporous automotive buffer block of goods dynamic fatigue deformation ratio and comprehensive mechanical property.
For realizing purpose of the present invention, 1, a kind of manufacture method of polyurethane microporous automotive buffer block, concrete steps comprise:
1) preparation of performed polymer: adopt the polyether glycol of low unsaturation degree and high molecular weight (3000-6000), the nano-glass micro mist that accounts for gross weight 3%-5%, ester class organic sulfonate, catalyzer and the auxiliary agent that accounts for gross weight 3% to put into reactor in proportion, be rapidly heated 80-90 ℃, and under 80-90 ℃ and nitrogen protection, add 4,4-diphenylmethanediisocyanate (MDI) reaction obtained performed polymer, (NCO) content≤9% of isocyanate group in this performed polymer in 2-4 hour;
2) short mix: with performed polymer and chain extender component in 100: the ratio of 6-15 is fast thorough mixing in 10 seconds;
3) cast: the material implantation temperature that above-mentioned short mix has been got well is in 80-95 ℃ the mould;
4) precuring is with the demoulding: the material that will pour into a mould was put into 90 ℃ of baking oven precurings 3-5 hour together with mould, the demoulding then;
5) post curing: the goods after the demoulding were in 100-110 ℃ of post curing 12-15 hour.
Above-mentioned steps 1) polyether glycol described in is that molecular weight is low-unsaturation-degree polytetrahydrofuran polyvalent alcohol or the polyoxy tetramethylene polyvalent alcohol of 3000-6000.
Above-mentioned steps 1) nano-glass micro mist described in is one or more mixing prod in silicon-dioxide, lime carbonate, titanium dioxide, the aluminium sesquioxide.
Above-mentioned steps 1) described ester class organic sulfonate is any one of dimethyl phthalate sodium sulfonate, dimethyl isophthalate sodium sulfonate, dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) sodium sulfonate, diglycol phthalate sodium sulfonate, m-phthalic acid binaryglycol ester sodium sulfonate, diglycol terephthalate sodium sulfonate.
Above-mentioned steps 1) described catalyzer has: metatitanic acid class and organic tin, the metatitanic acid class is respectively a kind of or several arbitrarily in metatitanic acid methyl esters, titanium ethanolate, titanium propanolate, the butyl (tetra) titanate, and organic tin is respectively a kind of or several arbitrarily in two stannous octoates, the dibutyl tin laurate.
Above-mentioned steps 2) described chainextender is: 1, and 4-butyleneglycol, 1, ammediol, 1,6-hexylene glycol.
Above-mentioned steps 1) comprises whipping agent, foam stabilizer in the described auxiliary agent; Whipping agent is a water; Foam stabilizer is an organo-siloxane.
Advantage of the present invention is: by adopting the polyether glycol of novel low unsaturation degree and high molecular weight (3000-6000), and introduce dynamic antifatigue and the comprehensive mechanical property that 3%-5% nano-glass micro mist improves product in polyether glycol; Promptly by adopting the high molecular low-unsaturated polyether polyatomic alcohol to improve the elasticity of goods, and improved the dynamic fatigue performance of goods, increase the comprehensive mechanical properties such as intensity of goods by introducing the nano-glass micro mist, to solve the problem of polyurethane foam elastomerics comprehensive mechanical property, dynamic fatigue deformation rate variance.
Embodiment
Example 1
In 2 liters of reactors, add polytetrahydrofuran polyvalent alcohol or polyoxy tetramethylene polyvalent alcohol 500g by the amount 3000 of branch; add and handle back glass micro mist 25g; positive tetrabutyl titanate 2g; dimethyl isophthalate sodium sulfonate 40g; to expect temperature rise to 80 ℃; it is excessive 4 to add under nitrogen protection, the 4-diphenylmethanediisocyanate, be incubated 2 hours to obtain-NCO content is 7.2% performed polymer.
Auxiliary agent accounts for 10% of chainextender total amount in the chain extender component, and the ratio of performed polymer, chain extender component is 100: 8.8.Adopt the low pressure foaming machine that the mixed solution of performed polymer and chain extender component is injected 90 ℃ mould, precuring demoulding after 5 hours in 90 ℃ of baking ovens, the baking oven slaking of putting into 100 ℃ again obtained goods in 15 hours.
Example 2
In 2 liters of reactors, add polytetrahydrofuran polyvalent alcohol or polyoxy tetramethylene polyvalent alcohol 500g by the amount 4000 of branch; add and handle back glass micro mist 15g; positive tetrabutyl titanate 2g; dimethyl isophthalate sodium sulfonate 40g; to expect temperature rise to 90 ℃; it is excessive 4 to add under nitrogen protection, the 4-diphenylmethanediisocyanate, be incubated 4 hours to obtain-NCO content is 7.2% performed polymer.
Auxiliary agent accounts for 10% of chainextender total amount in the chain extender component, and the ratio of performed polymer, chain extender component is 100: 10.Adopt the low pressure foaming machine that the mixed solution of performed polymer and chain extender component is injected 90 ℃ mould, precuring demoulding after 3 hours in 90 ℃ of baking ovens, the baking oven slaking of putting into 100 ℃ again obtained goods in 12 hours.
Example 3
In 2 liters of reactors, add polytetrahydrofuran polyvalent alcohol or polyoxy tetramethylene polyvalent alcohol 500g by the amount 6000 of branch; add and handle back glass micro mist 20g; positive tetrabutyl titanate 2g; dimethyl isophthalate sodium sulfonate 45g; to expect temperature rise to 85 ℃; it is excessive 4 to add under nitrogen protection, the 4-diphenylmethanediisocyanate, be incubated 3 hours to obtain-NCO content is 7.2% performed polymer.
Auxiliary agent accounts for 10% of chainextender total amount in the chain extender component, and the ratio of performed polymer, chain extender component is 100: 12.Adopt the low pressure foaming machine that the mixed solution of performed polymer and chain extender component is injected 90 ℃ mould, precuring demoulding after 5 hours in 90 ℃ of baking ovens, the baking oven slaking of putting into 110 ℃ again obtained goods in 15 hours.

Claims (7)

1. the manufacture method of a polyurethane microporous automotive buffer block, concrete steps comprise:
1) preparation of performed polymer: adopt the polyether glycol of low unsaturation degree and high molecular weight (3000-6000), the nano-glass micro mist that accounts for gross weight 3%-5%, ester class organic sulfonate, catalyzer and the auxiliary agent that accounts for gross weight 3% to put into reactor in proportion, be rapidly heated 80-90 ℃, and under 80-90 ℃ and nitrogen protection, add 4,4-diphenylmethanediisocyanate (MDI) reaction obtained performed polymer, (NCO) content≤9% of isocyanate group in this performed polymer in 2-4 hour;
2) short mix: with performed polymer and chain extender component in 100: the ratio of 6-15 is fast thorough mixing in 10 seconds;
3) cast: the material implantation temperature that above-mentioned short mix has been got well is in 80-95 ℃ the mould;
4) precuring is with the demoulding: the material that will pour into a mould was put into 90 ℃ of baking oven precurings 3-5 hour together with mould, the demoulding then;
5) post curing: the goods after the demoulding were in 100-110 ℃ of post curing 12-15 hour.
2. the polyether glycol the manufacture method of a kind of polyurethane microporous automotive buffer block according to claim 1, above-mentioned steps 1) is that molecular weight is low-unsaturation-degree polytetrahydrofuran polyvalent alcohol or the polyoxy tetramethylene polyvalent alcohol of 3000-6000.
3. nano-glass micro mist the manufacture method of polyurethane microporous automotive buffer block according to claim 1, above-mentioned steps 1) is one or more mixing prod in silicon-dioxide, lime carbonate, titanium dioxide, the aluminium sesquioxide.
4. the manufacture method of polyurethane microporous automotive buffer block according to claim 1, above-mentioned steps 1) described ester class organic sulfonate is any one of dimethyl phthalate sodium sulfonate, dimethyl isophthalate sodium sulfonate, dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) sodium sulfonate, diglycol phthalate sodium sulfonate, m-phthalic acid binaryglycol ester sodium sulfonate, diglycol terephthalate sodium sulfonate.
5. the manufacture method of polyurethane microporous automotive buffer block according to claim 1, above-mentioned steps 1) described catalyzer has: metatitanic acid class and organic tin, the metatitanic acid class is respectively a kind of or several arbitrarily in metatitanic acid methyl esters, titanium ethanolate, titanium propanolate, the butyl (tetra) titanate, and organic tin is respectively a kind of or several arbitrarily in two stannous octoates, the dibutyl tin laurate.
6. the manufacture method of polyurethane microporous automotive buffer block according to claim 1, above-mentioned steps 2) described chainextender is: 1, and 4-butyleneglycol, 1, ammediol, 1,6-hexylene glycol.
7. the manufacture method of polyurethane microporous automotive buffer block according to claim 1, above-mentioned steps 1) comprise whipping agent, foam stabilizer in the described auxiliary agent; Whipping agent is a water; Foam stabilizer is an organo-siloxane.
CN2010101407252A 2010-04-07 2010-04-07 Method for manufacturing polyurethane microporous automotive buffer block Expired - Fee Related CN101838458B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010101407252A CN101838458B (en) 2010-04-07 2010-04-07 Method for manufacturing polyurethane microporous automotive buffer block

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010101407252A CN101838458B (en) 2010-04-07 2010-04-07 Method for manufacturing polyurethane microporous automotive buffer block

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101838458A true CN101838458A (en) 2010-09-22
CN101838458B CN101838458B (en) 2011-11-30

Family

ID=42742145

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2010101407252A Expired - Fee Related CN101838458B (en) 2010-04-07 2010-04-07 Method for manufacturing polyurethane microporous automotive buffer block

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101838458B (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102995409A (en) * 2012-08-21 2013-03-27 江苏宝泽高分子材料股份有限公司 Water-based particular downy sense scraper treating agent for synthetic leather and preparation method thereof
CN103289048A (en) * 2013-06-21 2013-09-11 苏州市景荣科技有限公司 Anti-aging polyurethane sole material
CN105732935A (en) * 2014-12-10 2016-07-06 上海凯众材料科技股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of polyurethane microporous elastomer
CN107602791A (en) * 2015-04-28 2018-01-19 陈薇 A kind of preparation method of high performance polyurethane cushion pad
CN108250395A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-07-06 浙江省三门中鑫实业有限公司 A kind of manufacturing method of magnetic suspension train buffer stopper
CN111961184A (en) * 2019-05-20 2020-11-20 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Low-density ultraviolet radiation-resistant polyurethane sponge and preparation method thereof
CN112876639A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-06-01 广州诺森新材料科技有限公司 Inorganic microsphere filled NDI type PUR high-performance composite microporous elastomer and preparation method thereof
CN113563563A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-10-29 北京理工大学 Low-density fatigue-resistant microporous polyurethane elastic damping pad and preparation method thereof
CN115677970A (en) * 2022-11-16 2023-02-03 万华化学(北京)有限公司 Ionic polyurethane composition and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4124518A (en) * 1977-03-24 1978-11-07 Tenneco Chemicals, Inc. One-shot process for making a filled detergent polyurethane foam
CN1982352A (en) * 2005-12-15 2007-06-20 上海凯众聚氨酯有限公司 Production of MDI-polyurethane microporous elastomer
US20090099082A1 (en) * 2007-10-05 2009-04-16 Bayer Materialscience Ag Production of polyurethane foams
CN101469052A (en) * 2007-12-25 2009-07-01 上海凯众聚氨酯有限公司 Preparation of polyurethane buffering stop block for sedan car

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4124518A (en) * 1977-03-24 1978-11-07 Tenneco Chemicals, Inc. One-shot process for making a filled detergent polyurethane foam
CN1982352A (en) * 2005-12-15 2007-06-20 上海凯众聚氨酯有限公司 Production of MDI-polyurethane microporous elastomer
US20090099082A1 (en) * 2007-10-05 2009-04-16 Bayer Materialscience Ag Production of polyurethane foams
CN101469052A (en) * 2007-12-25 2009-07-01 上海凯众聚氨酯有限公司 Preparation of polyurethane buffering stop block for sedan car

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《聚氨酯工业》 19991231 李茂元 低不饱和度聚醚多元醇及其催化剂的制备工艺 43-46 1-7 第14卷, 第4期 2 *

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102995409A (en) * 2012-08-21 2013-03-27 江苏宝泽高分子材料股份有限公司 Water-based particular downy sense scraper treating agent for synthetic leather and preparation method thereof
CN102995409B (en) * 2012-08-21 2014-07-16 江苏宝泽高分子材料股份有限公司 Water-based particular downy sense scraper treating agent for synthetic leather and preparation method thereof
CN103289048A (en) * 2013-06-21 2013-09-11 苏州市景荣科技有限公司 Anti-aging polyurethane sole material
CN105732935A (en) * 2014-12-10 2016-07-06 上海凯众材料科技股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of polyurethane microporous elastomer
CN105732935B (en) * 2014-12-10 2018-09-07 上海凯众材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of microporous polyurethane elastomer
CN107602791A (en) * 2015-04-28 2018-01-19 陈薇 A kind of preparation method of high performance polyurethane cushion pad
CN108250395A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-07-06 浙江省三门中鑫实业有限公司 A kind of manufacturing method of magnetic suspension train buffer stopper
CN111961184A (en) * 2019-05-20 2020-11-20 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Low-density ultraviolet radiation-resistant polyurethane sponge and preparation method thereof
CN111961184B (en) * 2019-05-20 2022-04-22 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Low-density ultraviolet radiation-resistant polyurethane sponge and preparation method thereof
CN112876639A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-06-01 广州诺森新材料科技有限公司 Inorganic microsphere filled NDI type PUR high-performance composite microporous elastomer and preparation method thereof
CN113563563A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-10-29 北京理工大学 Low-density fatigue-resistant microporous polyurethane elastic damping pad and preparation method thereof
CN115677970A (en) * 2022-11-16 2023-02-03 万华化学(北京)有限公司 Ionic polyurethane composition and preparation method and application thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101838458B (en) 2011-11-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101838458B (en) Method for manufacturing polyurethane microporous automotive buffer block
CN102304214B (en) Method for preparing micropore polyurethane vibration reduction buffering block for automobile
CN105367742B (en) Combined polyether, polyurethane foam and its preparation method and application
CN104088161B (en) A kind of preparation method of solvent-free environment-friendly polyurethane automobile leather
CN102079960B (en) Polyurethane heat-insulation structural adhesive and manufacturing method for heat-insulation aluminum profile
CN104017533B (en) Roof of the vehicle monocomponent moisture cure urethanes adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN104292412A (en) Cellulose base polyurethane prepolymer as well as sealing material using cellulose base polyurethane prepolymer, preparation method and application of cellulose base polyurethane prepolymer
CN105367736A (en) Preparation method for polyurethane hot melt adhesive with good reworking performance
CN103756285B (en) A kind of method for preparing polyurethane elastic body with high-wearing feature
CN109608606B (en) Preparation method of polyurethane solid tire for mining vehicle
CN102964561A (en) Preparation method of lossless polyurethane material
CN104086738A (en) Solvent-free environment-friendly polyurethane automobile leather surface resin as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN103665319A (en) Preparation method of deflection-resistant polyurethane elastomer composition
CN102408864B (en) Two-component polyurethane casting adhesive for bridge-cut-off heat-insulating aluminum profile
CN110776869A (en) High-temperature-resistant high-strength polyurethane structural adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN102504331A (en) Degrading method for recovering polyurethane
CN105732946B (en) The preparation method of microporous polyurethane elastomer
CN103626949A (en) Polyurethane foam, and raw material composition, combined polyether and application thereof
CN103172822B (en) Quickly-demoulded weatherproof composition for polyurethane-reaction injection molding and preparation method thereof
CN105505282A (en) Quick dry type polyurethane sealant and preparation method thereof
CN107903645A (en) Preparation method of weather-resistant anti-dazzle plate
CN102702726B (en) Poly semicarbazide acid ester flame retardant foam plate and preparation method
CN103980452A (en) Ester ether copolymer thermosetting polyurethane elastomer and preparation method thereof
CN107383321B (en) Vibration-damping and corrosion-preventing polyurethane grouting composite material, preparation method and application
CN106750124B (en) A kind of spray coating type polyurethane foamed plastics high hydrolysis resistance foamed material and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: JIANGSU BANGBO POLYURETHANE NEW MATERIALS CO., LTD

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHANGJIAGANG YISSIONE TECHNOLOGY + DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20120305

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20120305

Address after: 215600 No. 17 Yue Feng Road, provincial Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu, Zhangjiagang

Patentee after: JIANGSU BANGBO POLYURETHANE NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 215600 Zhangjiagang Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu province (room 309-312 for Overseas Students Pioneer Park)

Patentee before: Zhangjiagang Yuanfeng Technology Development Co.,Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20111130