CN101838132A - Special interface mortar for spray polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special interface mortar for spray polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces, and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101838132A CN101838132A CN200910199331A CN200910199331A CN101838132A CN 101838132 A CN101838132 A CN 101838132A CN 200910199331 A CN200910199331 A CN 200910199331A CN 200910199331 A CN200910199331 A CN 200910199331A CN 101838132 A CN101838132 A CN 101838132A
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Abstract
The invention relates to special interface mortar for spray polyurethane rigid-foam insulation-layer skinning surfaces, and provides a method for preparing the special interface mortar for spray polyurethane rigid-foam insulation-layer skinning surfaces. The interface mortar has bicomponent consisting of a liquid material part and a powder material part, and comprises 180 to 230 weight parts of macromolecule polymer emulsion, 150 to 300 weight parts of hydraulic silicate cement, 350 to 450 weight parts of quartz sand, 2 to 5 weight parts of high-efficiency water-reducing agent, 1 to 2 weight parts of high-efficiency water repellent, 1 to 2 weight parts of wood fiber, 3 to 5 weight parts of cellulose ether, 0.05 to 0.2 weight part of PH regulator, 3 to 5 weight parts of defoamer and 260 to 300 weight parts of water. The interface mortar is generally applicable to a spray polyurethane rigid-foam outer-wall outer insulation system or a spray polyurethane rigid-foam roof waterproof insulation system, and can effectively solve the problem that spray polyurethane rigid-foam outer-surface skinning layers are poor in the performance of bonding mortar-type gel materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of boundary mortar and preparation method thereof, relate in particular to a kind of special interface mortar for spray polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces and preparation method thereof, generally be applicable in exterior wall exterior heat preservation system for spray coating polyurethane rigid foam or the spray coating polyurethane rigid foam waterproofing and thermal insulation of roofing system, can effectively solve the problem of spray coating polyurethane rigid foam outside surface crust layer mortar gellike material adhesive poor performance.
Background technology
A very important measure of building energy conservation is set up insulation energy-saving system to body of wall exactly, and the wall thermal insulating energy conserving system of China mainly contains exterior wall internal insulation system, the sandwich thermal insulated system of body of wall and external thermal insulation system at present.Wherein the external-wall external-insulation energy-saving system has become the main flow of wall thermal insulating form with its numerous advantage, and its major advantage is to protect agent structure, prolongs the buildings life-span, and the phenomenon of basically eliminate " heat bridge " helps ambient-temp-stable etc.In outer heat preservation system, the used material of thermal insulation layer mainly is styrofoam and extruded sheet at present, its thermal conductivity is lower, can satisfy existing energy-conservation 50% requirement, but,, even may arrive 75% or higher later on from energy-conservation 50% to 65% along with the further raising of energy-conservation requirement, like this styrofoam and extruded sheet difficulty reach energy-saving index, need to accelerate the exploitation of novel wall lagging material and heat-insulation system.Research and facts have proved that the hard polyurethane foam lagging material is the first-selection of present heat insulating material.
Hard polyurethane foam has a series of advantage, thereby it is had ready conditions as new lagging material.For example the thermal conductivity of hard polyurethane foam is low, good effect of heat insulation, and thermal conductivity is minimum in present all lagging materials, and its thermal property is superior; Have good adhesive property, urethane can be pasted with the external wall of a lot of materials, comprises various materials such as building block, masonry, concrete walls, timber, metal; Water resistance is good, because be the microcellular foam of compact structure, the surface that contacts with air is fine and close more, is difficult for permeablely, belongs to hydrophobic material; In-situ spraying or casting and constructing, good integrity; Ageing-resistant, fire-retardant, chemical stability is good, and site operation can realize stdn, industrialization, easy and simple to handle, its operating efficiency exceeds several times of other heat preservation construction modes.The hard polyurethane foam outer heat preservation system makes the building energy-saving effect remarkable because waterproof, insulation, heat-insulating technique are organically combined, and construction is simple.
At present, the constructional method of domestic polyurethane rigid foam exterior wall outer heat preservation system has four kinds: spraying method, casting, mounting method and dry-hanging method.Wherein unique urethane in-place foaming property and the self-adhesive ability of spraying method construction can make outer heat preservation construction convenient, improves operating efficiency greatly, and heat insulating layer good integrity; The spraying method construction is strong to basic unit's metope adaptability, promptly can be used for new building, also can be used for old housing reform and makes, and is applicable to the Any shape structure, particularly special-shaped aspect.
But after the moulding of in-situ spraying hard polyurethane foam, the surface can form the fine and close hard skinning of skim, and to improving urethane intensity, shock resistance reduces water-intake rate, keeps stable grade of thermal conductivity and all is of great benefit to.But then, such surface is disadvantageous as the substrate surface of next step operation to its bonding with outer alignment material.Therefore, interface processing is carried out on the hard polyurethane foam surface be absolutely necessary, otherwise alignment material directly is put on the hard polyurethane foam surface, be prone to layering rise rouse, come off, bad phenomenon such as cracking.
Because the spraying polyurethane heat-insulation system is shorter in the time that China uses, add the immature of market now, therefore the use at the interface treating agent of the spraying polyurethane skinning face of spraying polyurethane heat-insulation system is relatively more chaotic, can't effectively solve spray polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces and be difficult for problems such as bonding and bonding be not firm, this stays hidden danger to spray coating polyurethane rigid foam heat-insulation system safety problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can effectively solve the boundary mortar that spray polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces is difficult for problems such as bonding and bonding be not firm.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention has provided a kind of special interface mortar for spray polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces, it is characterized in that, partly form by liquid material part and powder, its proportioning is an emulsion polymerization 180-230 weight part, suitable positions 150-300 weight part, quartz sand 350-450 weight part, high efficiency water reducing agent 2-5 weight part, efficient hydrophober 1-2 weight part, wood fibre 1-2 weight part, ether of cellulose 3-5 weight part, pH value conditioning agent 0.05-0.2 weight part, defoamer 3-5 weight part and water 260-300 weight part.
Further, described emulsion polymerization is phenylethene modified ACRYLIC EMULSION.
Described suitable positions is No. 42.5 cement of silicate.
Described quartz sand is 30-200 order grating quartz sand.
Described high efficiency water reducing agent is trimeric cyanamide analog high efficiency water reducing agent or polycarboxylic acid high efficiency water reducing agent.
Described efficient hydrophober silicane powder hydrophober.
The mean length of described wood fibre is 250-500um.
Described ether of cellulose is methyl hydroxyethylcellulose ether or methylhydroxypropylcellulose ether.
Described pH value conditioning agent is an ammoniacal liquor class pH value conditioning agent.
Described defoamer is a mineral oil defoaming agent.
Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of above-mentioned boundary mortar.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention has provided a kind of preparation method of special interface mortar for spray polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces, it is characterized in that, step is:
Step 1, the rigid silicate cement 150-300 weight part of water intaking, quartz sand 350-450 weight part, high efficiency water reducing agent 2-5 weight part, efficient hydrophober 1-2 weight part, wood fibre 1-2 weight part, thorough mixing is even, obtains powder component A;
Step 2, get emulsion polymerization 180-230 weight part, add the 260-300 weight parts water, ether of cellulose 3-5 weight part, defoamer 3-5 weight part stirs, and adds pH value conditioning agent 0.05-0.2 weight part, after adjusting pH value is 8.5, obtain liquid material B component;
Step 3, A component and B component are mixed, or directly stir and prepare special interface mortar for spray polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces, or in whipping process, add suitable quantity of water and be adjusted to the construction state.。
The use of suitable positions, high efficiency water reducing agent, efficient hydrophober has guaranteed the early strength of boundary mortar, and improves the water resistance at interface, and the hard bubble bonding strength of layer skinning surfaces and mortar of polyurethane coating is had booster action.Quartz sand is used for boundary mortar, and the roughness of the polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces behind the boundary mortar that can keep constructing has enhancement to its bonding strength.Emulsion polymerization has fabulous water-fast, alkaline resistance properties, and spray polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces is had very excellent adhesiveproperties, is difficult for shortcomings such as bonding and bonding be not firm thereby solved spray polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces.
The invention solves spray polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces and be difficult for problems such as bonding and bonding be not firm, and construction is simple, only need just can improve the safety performance of spray coating polyurethane rigid foam thermal-insulating waterproof system with common plastering mortar levelling at spray polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces roller coating or spraying one deck boundary mortar.
Embodiment
Specify the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of special interface mortar for spray polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces; this product is a two-pack; partly form by liquid material part and powder; comprise the 1200g Germany 400F of BASF AG emulsion; No. 42.5 cement of the homemade conch silicate of 1000g; 1200g30-50 order technical grade quartz sand; 1200g50-100 order technical grade quartz sand; the 20g Germany Degussa high efficiency water reducing agent F10 of company, 10g national of the United States's starch powder hydrophober Seal80,10g Germany JRS wood fibre ZZC500; 25g U.S. He Ke man of great strength methylhydroxypropylcellulose ether C4050; 1g Shanghai chemical reagent company limited ammoniacal liquor, river, 20g sea chemical industry NXZ defoamer, 1500g tap water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned special interface mortar for spray polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces comprises step:
Step 1, get homemade conch silicate 42.5 cement of 1000g, 1200g30-50 order technical grade quartz sand, 1200g50-100 order technical grade quartz sand, the 20g Germany Degussa high efficiency water reducing agent F10 of company, 10g national of the United States's starch powder hydrophober Seal80,10g Germany JRS wood fibre ZZC500, thorough mixing is even, obtains powder component A;
Step 2, get 1200g Germany 400F of BASF AG emulsion, add the 1500g tap water, river, 20g sea chemical industry NXZ defoamer, 25g U.S. He Ke man of great strength methylhydroxypropylcellulose ether C4050, stir, add 1g Shanghai chemical reagent company limited ammoniacal liquor again, after adjusting pH value is 8.5, obtain liquid material B component;
Step 2, A component and B component are mixed, stir.
The using method of above-mentioned boundary mortar and effect: with above-mentioned special interface mortar for spray polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces roller coating or be sprayed on the polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces, back to be dried plastering mortar sample preparation (with reference to GB50404-2007 hard-foam polyurethane thermal-insulating waterproof technical regulation), the performance comparison of the contrast construction boundary mortar and the boundary mortar of not constructing, result such as table 1:
Table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, the polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces behind the use embodiment 1 described boundary mortar is after the plastering mortar bonding, and tensile bond strength obviously increases.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special interface mortar for spray polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces; this product is a two-pack; partly form by liquid material part and powder; comprise the 1000g Germany 400F of BASF AG emulsion; No. 42.5 cement of the homemade conch silicate of 1000g; 1000g30-50 order technical grade quartz sand; 1000g50-100 order technical grade quartz sand; the 20g Germany Degussa high efficiency water reducing agent F10 of company, 10g national of the United States's starch powder hydrophober Seal80,10g Germany JRS wood fibre ZZC500; 25g U.S. He Ke man of great strength methylhydroxypropylcellulose ether C4050; 1g Shanghai chemical reagent company limited ammoniacal liquor, river, 20g sea chemical industry NXZ defoamer, 1300g tap water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned special interface mortar for spray polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, get homemade conch silicate 42.5 cement of 1000g, 1000g30-50 order technical grade quartz sand, 1000g50-100 order technical grade quartz sand, the 20g Germany Degussa high efficiency water reducing agent F10 of company, 10g national of the United States's starch powder hydrophober Seal80,10g Germany JRS wood fibre ZZC500, thorough mixing is even, obtains powder component A;
Step 2, get 1000g Germany 400F of BASF AG emulsion, add the 1300g tap water, river, 20g sea chemical industry NXZ defoamer, 25g U.S. He Ke man of great strength methylhydroxypropylcellulose ether C4050, stir, add 1g Shanghai chemical reagent company limited ammoniacal liquor again, after adjusting pH value is 8.5, obtain liquid material B component;
Step 3, A component and B component are mixed, stir.
The using method of above-mentioned boundary mortar and effect: with above-mentioned special interface mortar for spray polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces roller coating or be sprayed on the polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces, back to be dried plastering mortar sample preparation (with reference to GB50404-2007 hard-foam polyurethane thermal-insulating waterproof technical regulation), the performance comparison of the contrast construction boundary mortar and the boundary mortar of not constructing, result such as table 2:
Table 2
As can be seen from Table 2, the polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces behind the use embodiment 2 described boundary mortars is after the plastering mortar bonding, and tensile bond strength obviously increases.
Claims (11)
1. special interface mortar for spray polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces, it is characterized in that, partly form by liquid material part and powder, its proportioning is an emulsion polymerization 180-230 weight part, suitable positions 150-300 weight part, quartz sand 350-450 weight part, high efficiency water reducing agent 2-5 weight part, efficient hydrophober 1-2 weight part, wood fibre 1-2 weight part, ether of cellulose 3-5 weight part, pH value conditioning agent 0.05-0.2 weight part, defoamer 3-5 weight part and water 260-300 weight part.
2. a kind of special interface mortar for spray polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described emulsion polymerization is phenylethene modified ACRYLIC EMULSION.
3. a kind of special interface mortar for spray polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described suitable positions is No. 42.5 cement of silicate.
4. a kind of special interface mortar for spray polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described quartz sand is 30-200 order grating quartz sand.
5. a kind of special interface mortar for spray polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described high efficiency water reducing agent is trimeric cyanamide analog high efficiency water reducing agent or polycarboxylic acid high efficiency water reducing agent.
6. a kind of special interface mortar for spray polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described efficient hydrophober silicane powder hydrophober.
7. a kind of special interface mortar for spray polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the mean length of described wood fibre is 250-500um.
8. a kind of special interface mortar for spray polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described ether of cellulose is methyl hydroxyethylcellulose ether or methylhydroxypropylcellulose ether.
9. a kind of special interface mortar for spray polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described pH value conditioning agent is an ammoniacal liquor class pH value conditioning agent.
10. a kind of special interface mortar for spray polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described defoamer is a mineral oil defoaming agent.
11. the preparation method of a special interface mortar for spray polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, step is:
Step 1, the rigid silicate cement 150-300 weight part of water intaking, quartz sand 350-450 weight part, high efficiency water reducing agent 2-5 weight part, efficient hydrophober 1-2 weight part, wood fibre 1-2 weight part, thorough mixing is even, obtains powder component A;
Step 2, get emulsion polymerization 180-230 weight part, add the 260-300 weight parts water, ether of cellulose 3-5 weight part, defoamer 3-5 weight part stirs, and adds pH value conditioning agent 0.05-0.2 weight part, after adjusting pH value is 8.5, obtain liquid material B component;
Step 3, A component and B component are mixed, or directly stir and prepare special interface mortar for spray polyurethane rigid-foam skinning surfaces, or in whipping process, add suitable quantity of water and be adjusted to the construction state.
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CN109054488A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-21 | 广州立邦涂料有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compounds alignment material and preparation method thereof |
CN110372272A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-10-25 | 四川蓝筹建材有限公司 | A kind of thin layer plastering mortar and preparation method thereof |
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WO2013131272A1 (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-12 | Rohm And Haas Company | Primer composition for exterior insulation finish system |
CN102765905A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-11-07 | 中国电力科学研究院 | EPS light aggregate concrete composite wall and its construction method |
CN102765905B (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2014-10-01 | 中国电力科学研究院 | EPS light aggregate concrete composite wall and its construction method |
CN104529282A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-22 | 浙江春明防水建材有限公司 | K11 polymer cement waterproof slurry |
CN106905791A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-30 | 河南亚佳特建筑装饰工程有限公司 | The special antirust interfacial agents of steel-plastic plate |
CN106905791B (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2019-08-27 | 河南亚佳特绿建科技股份有限公司 | The dedicated antirust interfacial agents of steel-plastic plate |
CN107619232A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-23 | 厦门宏鹭升建筑新材料有限责任公司 | Tile style waterproofing and thermal insulation of roofing adhesive mortar and preparation method thereof |
CN109054488A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-21 | 广州立邦涂料有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compounds alignment material and preparation method thereof |
CN110372272A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-10-25 | 四川蓝筹建材有限公司 | A kind of thin layer plastering mortar and preparation method thereof |
CN111578569A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-25 | 北京晟翼佳工程技术有限公司 | Waterproof heat-insulation construction process for ice storage tank |
CN113929399A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-01-14 | 科之杰新材料集团福建有限公司 | Interface mortar and application thereof |
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