CN101833374B

CN101833374B - Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method

Info

Publication number: CN101833374B
Application number: CN200910113913.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韦志友
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-03-13
Filing date: 2009-03-13
Publication date: 2014-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-13
Also published as: CN101833374A

Abstract

The invention provides a Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method, which perfectly harmonizes the pure character pattern input method, the pictographic input method with the numeric input method, and relates to the technical field of the information processing of the Chinese characters. Aiming at the four difficulties that the sequencing and the searching of the Chinese characters are difficult, the input of the Chinese characters is difficult, particularly a new input method is required due to the microminiaturization of the associated equipment of the information processing of the Chinese characters, and the pure character pattern input method, the pictographic input method and the numeric input method still can not be perfectly harmonized in the prior art, the invention provides a method for coding the Chinese characters by means of mixing pictography by taking the Chinese numerals and the Arabic numerals as basic coding elements, thereby better overcoming the four difficulties in the technical field of the information processing of the Chinese characters. The input method provides a WYSIWYG and WYTIWYG type technology which has the multifunction of coding, searching and inputting the Chinese characters and the like, has the unitarity and the universality, and is easily popularized for wide computer users, mobile phone users, users (particularly, one-hand operators) of the other electronic equipment relevant to the information processing of the Chinese characters, and users who need to sequence and search words of the Chinese characters reference books or information.

Description

Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method

[technical field]

The present invention relates to a kind of coding of Chinese character, a kind of digital pictographic code using retrieval mode, a kind of input method combining with screen prompt selection, input method and a keyboard plan of establishment thereof the pure font of Chinese character of electronic equipment, that digitizing is merged mutually with pictographization, integral body has related generally to the field of Technology of Chinese Information Processing.

[background technology]

In current digital pictographic input method, immediate with the present invention is " fast and convenient inputting method with code number and pictograph " (ZL patent No. 200610033675.1) of people's inventions such as Zhang Yun great invention " pictographic digital Chinese character encoding method and input keyboard " (ZL patent No. 01108487.1) and Liu Zijian.This two can be used as the useful background technology of the understanding of the present invention, retrieval and examination.The two basic common ground is the feature with Chinese-character digital and arabic numeral Double-number pictograph (Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic), yet because in code element, particularly in the selection of character (pictograph radical), all do not process just rightly, the two scheme of result differs greatly, and has all caused thus many defects of its whole scheme.In addition, the optimum mapping that the input scheme based on Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic is mapped to computer standard keyboard Master Keyboard by numeric keypad need to further be determined.The research of Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic coding and input is also just in the budding stage, and its technology is not yet ripe, demands perfection urgently, to form comprehensive, a stable systematic theory and practical perfect technology.

[summary of the invention]

The object of the invention is to propose Chinese character index and the perfect theory of input and a practicality technology for its multifunctional all based on Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic coding, difficult for solve Chinese character sort retrieval simultaneously, Chinese character input difficulty and the input difficult problem of Chinese character information processing relevant device in microminiaturized process provide a new scheme, for numerous computer users, cellphone subscriber, the user of other electronic equipments that Chinese character information processing is relevant (particularly need one-handed performance person) and the words that need to carry out Chinese reference book or the data retrieval person that sorts, a kind of simplification that has is provided, unitarity, versatility and be easy to universal Technology of Chinese Information Processing.

For achieving the above object, the present invention has designed following technical scheme:

1. code element scheme

Code element, code element, is the base unit of the coding of Chinese character or other characters.In encoding scheme, each Chinese character or other characters are all regarded as by several code elements and are formed.

Code element of the present invention is the individual digit in the digital collection that both form jointly by the basic numeral of the basic numeral of Chinese character and Arab, totally 22 characters; For ease of memory, set up Roman number " X " for the arabic numeral " 10 " of acquiescence, and available English alphabet " X " pictograph or alternative.If by similar especially character between two wherein, " zero " and " 0 ", " one " and " 1 " and " ten " and " X " unite two into one respectively, can think and only have 19 characters.Described code element is as shown in the table:

Code element table

2. character scheme

Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method, individual Chinese character is analysed to solution becomes with Chinese-character digital or/and arabic numeral can pictograph association several parts, these parts are called character, then use corresponding Chinese-character digital or/and arabic numeral are docile and obedient the technology that the certain position order of character is carried out coding input, it is characterized in that:

Due to character and corresponding Chinese-character digital, arabic numeral, code element (code element), alike or identical, and character and code element can be all code element; Code element and character are all the parts of Chinese character, and all can encode in order to retrieval or input.

Due to described code element be again simultaneously Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method form Chinese character the most substantially, parts the most intuitively, therefore can be called benchmark character again, be equivalent to five basic strokes of stroke input method, 26 letters of spelling input method.Due to the polytrope of Hanzi component form, formed the indefinite similar character of quantity alike with benchmark character or that can associate from meaning, be called similar character.Similar character and benchmark character have formed the complete character set of Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method jointly.The numeric keypad of take in computer general-purpose QWERTY keyboard is benchmark, corresponding key mapping can be by the basic numeral of the basic numeral of Chinese character or Arab as key name, have the similar character of key name=code element=benchmark character ∽ (" ∽ " for mathematic sign, get " similar in appearance to " meaning); Thus, the corresponding relation of key mapping, key name, code element and character is as shown in the table:

The corresponding relation of key mapping, key name, code element and character

Upper table " key name, code element " is same as row, represents to name corresponding key mapping to be key name with code element; Code element is equivalent to female figurate number word of this input method numeral pictograph simultaneously, and common similar character is equivalent to pictograph radical, shows its Changing Pattern in table.More multiclass can be referring to the present invention's [embodiment] " embodiment five " like character.

Under each code element, the feature of character is: at all characters, rotate or/and after flipping an angle, its corresponding code element is constant, simultaneously except " seven, nine ", think in other characters with delineate and only play modification and on insignificant basis, be defined as follows:

Zero: some strokes surround the relatively symmetrical and hollow structure of sealing.

One: single flat pen (pictures) is though or have the stroke of modification configuration and a single flat similar person.

Two: two opposing parallel or stroke arranged side by side, or form and the similar person of arabic numeral " 2 ".

Three: three strokes, espespecially opposing parallel, arranged side by side or symmetrical person, or form and the similar person of arabic numeral " 3 ".

Four: four opposing parallel, arranged side by side or symmetrical stroke, or to the similar person of different shape of code element " 44 ".

Five: with the plesiomorphism person of Chinese-character digital " five " or arabic numeral " 5 ".

Six: one single strokes (non-strokes and dots) are by relatively symmetrical three strokes that are similar to strokes and dots person that is divided into two parts, or form is distinguished similar person with code element " 66 ".

Seven: one single folded pens intersect or are connected with the flat pen of a list, and one of handwritten form of form and arabic numeral " 4 " is similar, but its joining is with regard to the form of normal position, and being positioned at upper left corner person is " seven ", and being positioned at its lower right corner person is " 4 "; Connected point is positioned at two outer ends or folded pen end is connected in (being positioned at) single middle part person for " 4 ", and as " Jiong, Jiu ", other are " seven ", as " cutter,

, an ancient type of spoon "; Or form and the similar person of arabic numeral " 7 ".

Eight: except " bifurcation, > ", form obtuse angle and up and down or two relatively symmetrical singles of left and right or form and the similar person of arabic numeral " 8 ".

Nine: a flat stroke and a two-fold stroke commissure except character " In-particular ", and form and the similar person of Chinese-character digital " nine "; Or top relative closure forms hollow structure and bottom is a single line bar person.

Ten: cross one another two flat pens, though or with modifying stroke, configuration and cross one another two flat similar persons.

3. keyboard layout

Keyboard layout, refers to the corresponding relation scheme of input method code element and information appliance key mapping.

It is benchmark that the keyboard layout of numeric keypad in computer general-purpose QWERTY keyboard be take in the keyboard layout of this input method, the corresponding relation of code element and key mapping is as second technical scheme of the present invention, shown in the table of " corresponding relation of key mapping, key name, code element and character " in character scheme.The basic scheme that the corresponding relation of code element and key mapping is keyboard layout in this table of wherein take belongs to basic scheme; If it is upper that code element " X ten " is located to star key " * ", the key mapping of other code elements is constant, can obtain second scheme of numeric keypad of the present invention keyboard layout.

Specifically see respectively accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2.

4. key mapping mapping

This input method keyboard layout scheme is except the 3rd technical scheme of the present invention, take the keyboard layout of numeric keypad in computer general-purpose QWERTY keyboard outside two schemes that benchmark forms, according to the difference of various information appliance input equipments, two large schemes of the device keyboard such as Master Keyboard and mobile phone in computer general-purpose QWERTY keyboard have been formed again.

(1), in cell phone keyboard scheme, the mapping relations of code element and key mapping have two alternative concrete schemes, as shown in the part of following table left and right:

Table left half: " # "-" X ten " (number sign key-code element " X ten ") scheme, specifically see accompanying drawing 3.

Table right half: " * "-" X ten " (star key-code element " X ten ") scheme, specifically see accompanying drawing 4.

In addition, the keyboard setting of above each scheme can be mapped to the keyboard of other electronic equipments with Chinese character information processing function or the input of non-keyboard arranges (as electronic writing plate).

(2), in computer general-purpose QWERTY keyboard Master Keyboard scheme, there are following four mapping preferred versions:

1. secondary pictograph scheme

Pictograph relation by numeral with English capitalization, first by the unification of the code element that numerical value is equal between two of the Chinese Ah in Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method, be arabic numeral class code element (" X " is the arabic numeral " 10 " of acquiescence), be then mapped as the English capitalization of institute's pictograph.For making full use of key mapping resource, allow the mapping relations of one-to-many,, possible in the situation that, arabic numeral code element is the unidirectional mapping relations of two or more English capitalizations of correspondence simultaneously.This scheme is suitable for both hands input, and its mapping relations are as shown in the table:

Code element	Main letter	Other letters
			0○	O	D
1 one	I	Nothing
			2 two	ZN	H
3 three	EWM	K
			4 four	AU	C
5 five	S	Nothing
			6 six	G	Nothing
7 seven	JLT	VF
			8 eight	B	Y
9 nine	P	Q
			X ten	X	Nothing

Specifically see accompanying drawing 5.

Code element after reunification, reality is arabic numeral code element (" X " is the arabic numeral " 10 " of acquiescence), can be used in the relative set of non-electronic equipment, as the Chinese character sort retrieval of papery reference book, data.

2. quick inputting

In computer general-purpose QWERTY keyboard Master Keyboard, alphabetic keypad fingering reference key place the 3rd typesetting mother of take is benchmark, and under conventional fingering, each typesetting is female has and the corresponding key name of first row numerical key and corresponding code element thereof; Under certain coding and input rule, stipulate that the 3rd row (base platoon) is for the input of individual character; On it, row's (second row) is for inputting second word of multi-character words; Its next row (the 4th row) is for inputting the 3rd word of multi-character words; First row, i.e. arabic numeral one row, is the 4th word of input multi-character words or the last character of multiword words and phrases.This scheme is suitable for both hands input, and its mapping relations are as shown in the table:

code element	first row	second row	the 3rd row	the 4th row
					0 (zero)	0	p	; (branch)	/ (slash)
1 (one)	1	q	a	z
					2 (two)	2	w	s	x
3 (three)	3	e	d	c
					4 (four)	4	r	f	v
5 (five)	5	t	g	b
					6 (six)	6	y	h	n
7 (seven)	7	u	j	m
					8 (eight)	8	i	k	, (comma)
9 (nine)	9	o	l	.(fullstop)
					x (ten)	(point)	[(left bracket)	' (single quotation marks)	] (right bracket)

Specifically see accompanying drawing 6.

3. can both hands and the singlehanded input scheme of use, to keep constant and its basic fingering of the keyboard layout of the numeric keypad on computer standard keyboard not become benchmark, and as model, be copied into double, and copy mechanically and apply indiscriminately respectively the position of controlling for right-hand man on computer standard keyboard Master Keyboard, keep former fingering while operating on Master Keyboard constant simultaneously.Result is that two fingering on keyboard can merge just rightly.Owing to can both hands operating the singlehanded input action completing originally simultaneously, therefore, this scheme is also a quick inputting, but is second to above-mentioned 2. quick inputting, is suitable for that both hands operate simultaneously or arbitrarily alternately input or pure singlehanded input of right-hand man.Its mapping relations are as shown in the table, wherein increased comma, " and fullstop "." mapping:

keyboard left side letter	code element	upper keyboard letter
			z
	0 zero	n
			x	1 one	m
c
		2 two	, (comma)
v				3 three	.(fullstop)
	s	4 four	j
d
		5 five	k
f
		6 six	l
w
		7 seven	u
e
		8 eight	i
r
		9 nine	o
t				x ten	p
	aG	, (comma)	h
qB				.(fullstop)	y

Specifically see accompanying drawing 7.

4. take above-mentioned 3. can both hands and the singlehanded input scheme of use be basis, two code elements that numerical value in code element table is equated, separately be arranged on two letters cases, Chinese character code element and arabic numeral code element can be grasped by right-hand man respectively separately like this, when being not easy to distinguish certain character belonging to Chinese character code element or arabic numeral code element in pictograph, user can choose at random one, and this scheme is called code element separation scheme.Now there are two concrete schemes, respectively as shown in following table one, table two:

Specifically see accompanying drawing 8.

Specifically see accompanying drawing 9.

Each scheme (comprising each concrete scheme in described relevant various input equipment) can form separately a system or merge into a system ensemble by several schemes and switch use by user above.

5. encoding scheme

(1) coding range

The present invention is except take 7000.0 Chinese characters of < < contemporary Chinese common word table > > (6763 Chinese characters having contained national standard character set GB-2312 (80)) as main code object, also punctuation mark, arabic numeral, mathematics sequence number, mathematic sign and special symbol are carried out to pictographic code using, then by button and prompting screen, select input.

1. the mapping relations of Chinese-character digital, arabic numeral, mathematics sequence number and code element are as shown in the table:

Code element	Chinese-character digital	Arabic numeral	Mathematics sequence number
				0○	○	0	Nothing
1 one	One	1	1. (1) 1. (one) i I
				2 two	Two	2	2. (2) 2. (two) ii II
3 three	Three	3	3. (3) 3. (three) iii III
				4 four	Four	4	4. (4) 4. (four) iv IV
5 five	Five	5	5. (5) 5. (five) v V
				6 six	Six	6	6. (6) 6. (six) vi VI
7 seven	Seven	7	7. (7) 7. (seven) vii VII
				8 eight	Eight	8	8. (8) 8. (eight) viii VIII
9 nine	Nine	9	9. (9) 9. (nine) ix IX
				X ten	Ten	. (radix point)	10. (10) 10. (ten) x X

2. the pictograph relation of punctuation mark, mathematic sign, unit symbol and special symbol and code element is as shown in the table:

(2) encode Chinese characters for computer principle

1. order of strokes observed in calligraphy principle (position order principle)

The present invention chooses successively character according to the Chinese-character writing order of strokes observed in calligraphy and encodes.The coding of random length, its code fetch and coding all link up, centre never jump certain (some) strokes or stroke combination, i.e. the first sum of guiding of Chinese character be the first character of intending coding; Except first character, second character guiding will being encoded by the ensuing stroke of order of writing strokes; The rest may be inferred, and according to personal like, can obtain having the coding of certain length of continuity.For desalinate the impact of order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule on coding as far as possible, some individual character is except normal coding, can also break through order of strokes observed in calligraphy principle, only needing by first up and then down, first left and then right or first outside and then inside general sequence (position order) is codified, as " this " word, according to stroke order be encoded to " 2x12 ", step-by-step order is encoded to " 122x ".

2. form principle (principle of clarity)

Character of the present invention, when pictograph, be not subject to azimuthal influence, i.e. character some angles of can rotating or overturn, as long as itself and code element are same or similar on configuration, but take without rotation or upset just can pictograph person standard code in many yards of words, other for permission perhaps can coding.

3. from connecting to hand over, resemble principle (intuition principle)

In individual character, exist from, be connected and crossing stroke position relation, preferentially by from stroke take apart, be divided into (or dividing extremely) different character; Without from stroke time, preferentially connected stroke is taken apart, finally just consider crossing stroke to take apart, be divided into (or divide extremely) different character; In addition, the principle " resembling " exactly, carries out pictograph on the whole, takes into account individual simultaneously the first impression of the building block of Chinese character is split.As " OK ", be split as " ' → Ren →-→ fourth ", rather than " // → Shu →=→ 亅 "; " do " and be split as " → ten " rather than " two → Shu "; " green grass or young crops " is split as " ≡ → Shu → Jiong →=", rather than " ten →=→ Jiong →=".

This principle is mainly with regard to routine of the present invention (standard) coding, and brevity code, tolerant code, special code and other codes in many yards of the present invention's one words, be not subject to this principle control.

4. get large preferential (short code principle)

During coding, should try one's best and preferentially select the more character of stroke number, can make like this volume code length out shorter, be beneficial to raising input speed.

The present invention takes the difference of the code fetch angle due to the different individual modes of thinking into account, within the scope of the character of regulation and under cryptoprinciple, allow many yards of words, comprise coding, brevity code, tolerant code completely and disassemble especially the special code (special code) of analysing word skill and forming.Statistics first to coding draft shows, in 7000.0 Modern Chinese general words, on average the coding number of each individual character surpasses 2, and actual be that the encoding strip number of quite a few individual character concentrates between 3-5 bar.Like this, user needn't worry code error and almost can to the first impression of character, carry out pictographic code using with regard to individual.

(3) input rule

Due to numeric keypad key mapping resource-constrained, therefore following input rule is 1. 2. mainly for numeric keypad.Because the mapping of the key mapping of this input method is absolute completely mapping, so on computing machine letter keyboard, except using other key mappings to input Chinese-character digital, arabic numeral and mathematics sequence number and punctuation mark, special symbol, mathematic sign and unit symbol, also can 1. 2. input by following input rule.

1. the input of Chinese-character digital, arabic numeral and mathematics sequence number

Chinese-character digital: double-click this numeral (code element) place key mapping, represent first to confirm, if there is same code character, prompting screen will show with the word some candidate characters of mark sequenced that order is arranged frequently, the character wherein ranking the first (comprising other characters hereinafter described) unnumbered, directly presses "enter" key" or definite key can be gone up screen; Other characters above shield after can keying in corresponding sequence number.The arrangement sequence number of candidate characters arranges in the following order: lead-in → 2. → 3. → 4. → 5. → 6. → 7. → 8. → 9. → 0. → 1., every screen can have 11 candidate words.It is pointed out that Chinese-character digital (comprising word figure) itself is exactly individual character, therefore also can be by below " 3. individual character input " described method input.

Arabic numeral and mathematics sequence number: double-click this numeral (being simultaneously also code element) or sequence number institute corresponding code element place key mapping, represent first to confirm, then by hitting up and down arrow keys, according to prompting screen, select input.On computer general-purpose standard numeric keyboard, also available " Num Lock " key switches to arabic numeral and directly inputs.

2. the input of punctuation mark, special symbol, mathematic sign and unit symbol

Punctuation mark, special symbol: double-click key mapping " 5 " (code element " 5 five "), then click its institute's enter key corresponding to vivid code element, according to prompting screen, select to input.For the punctuation mark that makes to commonly use is inputted more easily, the corresponding relation of the candidate's sequence number in the following high frequency punctuation mark of special provision and the corresponding prompting screen candidate characters of its pictograph code element is:

high frequency punctuation mark	.	!	;	?	[]	々	" "	< < > >	:	,	,
												candidate's sequence number	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	(first place)

Above high frequency punctuation mark is placed in to the first place of prompting screen candidate characters corresponding to respective symbol simultaneously, so just can inputs by two kinds of modes: one, first double-click after key mapping " 5 ", then key mapping corresponding to code element of double-clicking institute's pictograph can go up screen; Two, double-clicking key mapping " after 5 ', clicks the key mapping corresponding to code element of institute's pictograph, presses "enter" key" or definite key and just can make screen on it.

Mathematic sign and unit symbol: double-click key mapping " 5 " (code element " 5 five "), then click its institute's enter key corresponding to vivid code element, then by hitting up and down arrow keys, according to prompting screen, select to input.

3. individual character input: do not limit in principle single character code length (" (4) code length " sees below), when inputting the coding of corresponding length, input method system of the present invention will sequentially be adjusted the selective input of candidate characters order in prompting screen frequently according to word.To the directly upper screen of unique individual character of encoding.

4. brevity code: the corresponding relation of following 11 high frequency words and code element is:

Code element	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	X
												High frequency word	In	I	This	?	With	Become	's	For	Be	The people	?

The input rule of 11 high frequency words is: click respective symbol, press directly upper screen of "enter" key" or definite key; Other individual character brevity code input rules are: click the corresponding keys of this prefix character element code (coding of first character), then press space bar, according to prompting screen, select input.

5. repeated code: after coding input, according to prompting screen, select input corresponding candidate word sequence number, or through turning over screen input corresponding candidate word sequence number.

6. special yard: after coding input, according to prompting screen, select input corresponding candidate word sequence number, or input corresponding candidate word sequence number through turning over screen.To the directly upper screen of unique individual character of encoding.

7. tolerant code: be tolerant code universal key according to different keyboard to set up key mapping (not using the key mapping of having set corresponding function), be that user while feeling fuzzy to the coding of some character in cataloged procedure, except rigid or tentative random coding, can use universal key to substitute the corresponding enter key of code element corresponding to this character and carry out coding input, then according to prompting screen input corresponding candidate word sequence number, or through turning over screen input corresponding candidate word sequence number.To the directly upper screen of unique individual character of encoding.

8. words and phrases: in technical scheme 4 key mappings mappings of the present invention, other schemes except " 2. quick inputting ", the number of individual character number in words and phrases no matter, all need to input at least previous code of each word in words and phrases, input more whens code of individual character must be in order code fetch continuously, and to input word identifier between word and word.The setting of word identifier, chooses according to different equipment.

(4) code length

The input of individual character, do not limit its code length, but the character code statistics that quantity is surpassed to < < contemporary Chinese common word table > > 7000.0 words (6763 Chinese characters containing national standard character set GB-2312 (80)) shows, conventional 3000 high frequency words are preferably only compiled to three codes, and less than three code persons finish with space bar; Four or five codes compiled in other Chinese characters after 3000 high frequency words, then according to prompting screen, selects input.For user, often can not clear and definite inputted word this compile several codes, at this moment advise determining according to following situations: if cellphone subscriber or only do the computer user that daily a small amount of word is inputted, three codes preferably only compiled in individual character; If input a large amount of Chinese characters, can be according to the pictograph difficulty or ease of different individual characters, be used alternatingly length and be the coding method of three or four.

6. function key setting

Input method of the present invention arranges following information processing function key: 1. space bar, 2. left and right directions key (← →), 3. up and down arrow keys (↑ ↓), 4. delete key (pressing in succession or simultaneously numerical key " 5 " " 6 ", i.e. code element " 5 five ", " 6 six " corresponding key), 5. determine key ("enter" key"), 6. word input identification key; 7. identification key, i.e. numerical key " 5 " (the corresponding key of code element " 5 five ", need first double-click this key during use) are inputted in punctuation mark, special symbol, mathematic sign and unit symbol unification.8. the special start key of this input method, i.e. numerical key " 5 " (this input method, except using the switch key between conventional various input methods, is pressed after numerical key " 5 " when long, unconditionally starts this input method).

Due to key mapping resource-constrained in numeric keypad (comprising the input equipments such as mobile phone), special by the space bar in numeric keypad and word input identification key merger use.

The key mapping of each function key arranges the relevant drawings of specifically seeing in accompanying drawing explanation.

7. other Intelligent Plans

(1) association's input: after the some individual characters of input, prompting screen, by frequently sequentially showing some individual characters or the word of arranging in pairs or groups mutually with these some individual characters by words, is then selected input.

(2) memory function: one of this setup of attribute that is this input method, it will use the frequency of some words according to individual, automatically adjust this words in the sequence of positions of prompting screen prepare word to dynamic, automatically preserve the word frequency after adjusting simultaneously, thereby formed, press close to the input pattern that individual uses the individual thinking of words custom, when reusing, input more freely.

(3) query function (electronic reference book): various electronics words allusion quotations are installed in Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method system, and the inquiry of attainable words or translation etc. are similar to the function of reference book in input process.

(4) anti-query function: be anti-inquiry input method by setting anti-query function key and take this input method or other conventional input methods, thereby realize the inquiry of the encoding setting of or other input methods inner to this input method.

[the useful result having compared with the prior art]

1. the code element of easy to learn-this input method, arabic numeral and Chinese-character digital have basis for social recognition widely, and even the foreigner can grasp easily.As long as know well a little again pictograph mode, code fetch and cryptoprinciple and input rule, in the short time, just can skillfully use.

Input this input method code element is succinct freely-(1), character regularity by force, simply easy to remember; The In-put design of (2) one many yards of words, tolerant code, brevity code and special code makes the complete non-blind area of input of Chinese character; (3) be the specially designed keyboard layouts of different input equipments (keyboard), comply with conventional fingering custom; (4) pictographization and digitized fusion easily make the reflection of people's formation condition, see that word knows code, and coding is continuous, and its length is shorter (3-4 position) also; In addition, the intelligentized design of this input method etc., like thatly all will simplify the thinker of code fetch, coding and input to a great extent, and user is inputted fast and freely.

3. highly versatile-(1) this input method is compatible, unitarity is better: except inputting Chinese character, also can directly input numeral and other various symbols; Except the input of available computers standard numeric keyboard, be also applicable to the messaging devices such as computer standard alphabetic keypad, mobile phone, electronic dictionary; In addition, this input method also can be by retrieval that the coding of Chinese character is sorted.(2) this input method is suitable for the personage of each stratum use, is subject to the restriction of native language difference less, is the good selection that the foreigner retrieved and inputted Chinese character.

4. singlehanded input and microminiaturization-this input method not only have the both hands input pattern of computer standard Master Keyboard routine, also can realize the singlehanded input pattern that both hands are also used (comprising that the pure singlehanded input in left and right or right-hand man arbitrarily replace and input).Singlehanded input pattern is not only beneficial to typist, stenographer's one hand held object, the operation of another hand input, and complied with the demand for development of messaging device microminiaturization.With regard to numeric keypad, adopt the keyboard layout of 11 key mappings of 22 code elements to be obviously better than the keyboard layout of 8 key mappings of 26 letters that current spelling input method adopts, 5 basic stroke 5 key mappings that adopt than stroke input method or the keyboard layout of 10 stroke 10 key mappings more can make full use of key mapping resource, code fetch, coding more natural, input faster.

General technical feature can be summarized as:

(1) code element character is succinctly without hypermnesia (simplification)

(2) coding input is as after a fashion (simplification)

(3) take into account individual Thinking Difference (personalization) simultaneously

(4) keyboard layout complies with fingering custom (versatility)

(5) old children can (easily popularize) freely in the number person of number operation

(6) multifunctional all is used as people's will (intellectuality)

[accompanying drawing explanation]

1. accompanying drawing 1 is the mapping relations figure between input method code element of the present invention and computer numerical keyboard, i.e. benchmark keyboard layout of the present invention.

2. accompanying drawing 2 is second mapping relations conceptual scheme between input method code element of the present invention and computer numerical keyboard.

3. accompanying drawing 3 is first the selectable mapping relations conceptual schemes between input method code element of the present invention and cell phone keyboard.

4. accompanying drawing 4 is second selectable mapping relations conceptual scheme between input method code element of the present invention and cell phone keyboard.

5. accompanying drawing 5 is one of selectable mapping relations, i.e. secondary pictograph conceptual schemes between input method code element of the present invention and computer standard keyboard Master Keyboard (alphabetic keypad).

Accompanying drawing 6 be between input method code element of the present invention and computer standard keyboard Master Keyboard selectable mapping relations two, i.e. quick inputting figure.

Accompanying drawing 7 be between input method code element of the present invention and computer standard keyboard Master Keyboard (alphabetic keypad) selectable mapping relations three, can both hands and the singlehanded input scheme figure of use.

Accompanying drawing 8 be between input method code element of the present invention and computer standard keyboard Master Keyboard (alphabetic keypad) selectable mapping relations four, i.e. the separated the first string figure of code element.

Accompanying drawing 9 be between input method code element of the present invention and computer standard keyboard Master Keyboard (alphabetic keypad) selectable mapping relations five, i.e. separated second conceptual scheme of code element.

[embodiment]

One of embodiment: according to stroke order analyse word and disassemble routine and encode completely for example.

Two of embodiment: give an example with the complete encoding ratio of " pictographic digital Chinese character encoding method and input keyboard " (patent No. ZL01108487.1, code opened in lower abbreviation) of Zhang Yun great invention.

Sequence number	Example word	Open code	The present invention	Other codes of the present invention
					0	Foretell	11	2
1	Juice	30	3x
					2	Note	22	122
3	Hand over	68	6x
					4	Look into	681	x881
5	Basket	4244	33234
					6	Non-	233	233	323
7	Difficult	47121	48141	48213
					8	King	101	1x1	31
9	State	0101	05	01x2
					X	Barrier	36180	9618x	9238x

Three of embodiment: with " fast and convenient inputting method with code number and pictograph " of the people such as Liu Zijian invention (patent No. ZL200610033675.1, under express one's gratification easily code) completely encoding ratio give an example.

Sequence number	Example word	Fast easily code	The present invention	Other codes of the present invention
					0	Little	18	3
1	The Chinese	378	34
					2	Minute	878	87
3	Assorted	9118	9x8
					4	Foot	0118	078
5	Office	71870	970
					6	Spring	3801	388
7	According to	017804	8704
					8	King	211	1x1	31
9	State	02118	05	01x2
					X	Altogether	1218	228	123

By with a code, the fast easily code element of code and the comparison of character, the present invention has following outstanding feature:

(1) code element " X ten " is separated from other code element, key mapping is set separately, code element setting is no longer limited to conventional alpha-numeric keys, and code element set is more complete, standard more.

(2) character setting is too not simple not lengthy and jumbled yet, has reduced to greatest extent partial or enforceable pictograph radical, and character is more succinct directly perceived, and regularity is stronger.

(3) cryptoprinciple and rule take individual What You See Is What You Get, thought to be that the theory of gained is starting point; Code length indefinite still can keep the code length of 3 or 4 in the situation that of many yards of words, therefore can reduce to greatest extent the probability that dislocation coding in cataloged procedure or memory loss coding interrupt.Encode freer, more smooth.

Other outstanding features can be referring to the content of stating in the present invention's " useful result having compared with the prior art ".

The coding of many yards of four: one words of embodiment for example.

This table has shown being characterized as of this input method one-level brevity code: (1) individual Chinese character can have a plurality of brevity codes, and they are to be determined by the prefix (coding of first character) of the standard code of this individual character, special code and other yards.(2) when input only need be got in a plurality of one-level brevity codes of this individual character, then, by hitting space bar (represent with brevity code underscore in table, and also can be by hitting space bar during actual use), according to screen prompt (or through turning over screen), selects to input.

This input method individual character also can have a plurality of secondary brevity codes, and is that by corresponding encoded first two yards are determined, after input brevity code, according to screen prompt (or through turning over screen), selects to input.Three－stagebrevitycode by that analogy.

Totally 22 of this input method code elements, are combined into 11 pairs, and with 11 candidate words of every screen, the 11 pairs of every screen one-level of code element brevity code theoretical value sums are 11 * 11=121, and its every screen secondary brevity code or three－stagebrevitycode theoretical value sum are also 121.To be positioned at the theoretical summation of one-level brevity code, secondary brevity code and three－stagebrevitycode of first screen and time screen be 121 * 2 * 3=726 to this input method, accounts for 10% of < < contemporary Chinese common word table > > 7000 words.

Five of embodiment: encode completely for example containing the individual character routine of common distortion displacement character.In table, prefix numeral is encoded completely for this word.

Claims

1. a Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method, individual Chinese character is analysed to solution becomes with Chinese-character digital or/and arabic numeral can pictograph association several parts, these parts are called character, then use corresponding Chinese-character digital or/and arabic numeral are docile and obedient the technology that the certain position ordered pair Chinese character of character carries out coding input, it is characterized in that:

(1) for ease of using, Roman number " X " or English alphabet " X " are defaulted as to described Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method arabic numeral class code element " 10 ";

(2) described Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method, its code element is the individual digit in the digital collection that both form jointly by the basic numeral of the basic numeral of Chinese character and Arab, totally 22 characters, wherein Arabic basic numeral comprises (1) described Roman number " X " or English alphabet " X "; They are as shown in the table respectively:

Code element table

(3) numeric keypad of take in computer general-purpose QWERTY keyboard is benchmark, for key mapping, the basic numeral of Chinese character or Arab are basic digital as key name accordingly, have key name=code element, thus, the corresponding relation of key mapping, key name, code element and character is as shown in the table:

The corresponding relation of key mapping, key name, code element and character

。

2. a kind of Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method according to claim 1, is characterized in that:

(1) one of placement scheme of the numeric keypad of input method code element in computer general-purpose QWERTY keyboard, one of corresponding relation of code element and key mapping is as shown in the table:

Code element 0○ 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine X ten Key mapping 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 . (point)

(2) two of the placement scheme of the numeric keypad of input method code element in computer general-purpose QWERTY keyboard, two of the corresponding relation of code element and key mapping is as shown in the table:

Code element 0○ 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine X ten Key mapping 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 * (asterisk)

(3) input method symbol mapped is to one of scheme in cell phone keyboard, and one of code element and key mapping corresponding relation are as shown in the table:

Code element ?0○ 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine X ten Key mapping ?0 1 ?2 ?3 ?4 ?5 ?6 ?7 ?8 ?9 # (pound sign)

(4) input method symbol mapped is to two of the scheme in cell phone keyboard, and two of code element and key mapping corresponding relation is as shown in the table:

Code element ?0○ 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine X ten Key mapping ?0 1 ?2 ?3 ?4 ?5 ?6 ?7 ?8 ?9 * (asterisk)

(5) input method symbol mapped, in computer general-purpose QWERTY keyboard Master Keyboard, has following scheme:

1. secondary pictograph scheme, code element corresponding main letter and other letters simultaneously in this scheme, its mapping relations are as shown in the table:

2. quick inputting, the computer general-purpose QWERTY keyboard Master Keyboard of take is benchmark, the numerical key of numeric keypad is first row, one row's button at the fingering reference key place of alphabetic keypad is the 3rd row, upper row's button of the 3rd row is second row, the 3rd row's next row button is the 4th row, and its mapping relations are as shown in the table:

code element first row second row the 3rd row the 4th row 0 zero 0 p ; (branch) / (slash) 1 one 1 q a z 2 two 2 w s x 3 three 3 e d c 4 four 4 r f v 5 five 5 t g b 6 six 6 y h n 7 seven 7 u j m 8 eight 8 i k , (comma) 9 nine 9 o l .(fullstop) x ten (point) [(left bracket) ' (single quotation marks) ] (right bracket)

3. can both hands and the singlehanded input scheme of use, its mapping relations are as shown in the table, wherein increased comma, " and fullstop "." mapping:

。

3. a kind of Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method according to claim 2, the feature of its coding input is:

(1) punctuation mark, mathematics sequence number, mathematic sign and special symbol are carried out by button, directly selecting input after pictograph coding;

(2) coding of individual character:

1. with order of writing strokes, intuition directly perceived, be preferably greatly coding cardinal rule from connecting to hand over to resemble and get;

2. the coding of individual character, does not limit its code length, allows many yards of words, comprises completely coding, brevity code, tolerant code and under coding cardinal rule, disassembles especially the special code (special code) of analysing word skill and forming;

3. the input of individual character, selects input according to prompting screen;

(3) coding input of words and phrases: in each scheme claimed in claim 2, except " 2. quick inputting ", the number of individual character number in words and phrases no matter, all need to input at least previous code of each word in words and phrases, in input certain individual character more whens code, must order code fetch, and between word and word, needs to input word identifier; The setting of word identifier, chooses according to different input equipments.

4. a kind of Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method according to claim 1, is further characterized in that and allows to merge much information treatment technology, realizes Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method multifunctional all:

(1) association by words, memory and words adjustment function frequently, realizes the individual thinking of Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method;

(2) various electronic dictionaries are installed in Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method system, when input method is moved, can be carried out inquiry, translation and the anti-inquiry of words.