CN101833374A - Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method, which perfectly harmonizes the pure character pattern input method, the pictographic input method with the numeric input method, and relates to the technical field of the information processing of the Chinese characters. Aiming at the four difficulties that the sequencing and the searching of the Chinese characters are difficult, the input of the Chinese characters is difficult, particularly a new input method is required due to the microminiaturization of the associated equipment of the information processing of the Chinese characters, and the pure character pattern input method, the pictographic input method and the numeric input method still can not be perfectly harmonized in the prior art, the invention provides a method for coding the Chinese characters by means of mixing pictography by taking the Chinese numerals and the Arabic numerals as basic coding elements, thereby better overcoming the four difficulties in the technical field of the information processing of the Chinese characters. The input method provides a WYSIWYG and WYTIWYG type technology which has the multifunction of coding, searching and inputting the Chinese characters and the like, has the unitarity and the universality, and is easily popularized for wide computer users, mobile phone users, users (particularly, one-hand operators) of the other electronic equipment relevant to the information processing of the Chinese characters, and users who need to sequence and search words of the Chinese characters reference books or information.

Description

Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method

[technical field]

The present invention relates to a kind of coding of Chinese character, a kind of digital pictographic code using retrieval mode, a kind of input method that combines with the screen prompt selection, the input method and the keyboard plan of establishment thereof a kind of pure font of Chinese character of electronic equipment, that digitizing and pictographization merge mutually, integral body has related generally to the field of Technology of Chinese Information Processing.

[background technology]

In present digital pictographic input method, immediate with the present invention is " fast and convenient inputting method with code number and pictograph " (ZL patent No. 200610033675.1) of people's inventions such as Zhang Yunda invention " pictographic digital Chinese character encoding method and input keyboard " (ZL patent No. 01108487.1) and Liu Zijian.This two can be used as the useful background technology of the understanding of the present invention, retrieval and examination.The two basic common ground is the characteristics with Chinese-character digital and arabic numeral even numbers word pictograph (Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic), yet because in code element, particularly all do not handle just rightly in the selection of character (pictograph radical), the scheme of the two differs greatly as a result, and has all caused many defectives of its whole proposal thus.In addition, need further determine by the best mapping that numeric keypad is mapped to the computer standard keyboard Master Keyboard input scheme based on Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic.The research of Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic coding and input also just is in the budding stage, and the prematurity still of its technology demands perfection urgently, to form comprehensive, a stable systematic theory and practical perfect technology.

[summary of the invention]

The objective of the invention is to propose Chinese character index and the perfect theory of input and a practicality technology of its multifunctional all based on the Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic coding, difficult for solving the Chinese character sort retrieval simultaneously, a Chinese character input difficulty and the input difficult problem of Chinese character information processing relevant device in microminiaturized process provide a new scheme, be numerous computer users, the cellphone subscriber, user of other electronic equipments that Chinese character information processing is relevant (particularly need the one-handed performance person) and the words that need carry out Chinese reference book or the data retrieval person that sorts provides a kind of simplification that has, unitarity, versatility and the Technology of Chinese Information Processing that is easy to popularize.

For achieving the above object, the present invention has designed following technical scheme:

1. code element scheme

Code element, promptly code element is the base unit of the coding of Chinese character or other characters.In encoding scheme, each Chinese character or other characters are all regarded as by some different code elements and are formed.

Code element of the present invention is the individual digit in the digital collection that both constitute jointly by the basic numeral of basic numeral of Chinese character and Arab, totally 22 characters; For ease of memory, set up the arabic numeral " 10 " of Roman number " X " for acquiescence, and available English alphabet " X " pictograph or alternative.If with wherein similar especially in twos character, promptly " zero " and " 0 ", " one " and " 1 " and " ten " and " X " unite two into one respectively, then can think and have only 19 characters.Described code element is as shown in the table:

Code element table

2. character scheme

Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method, promptly single Chinese character analyse separate with Chinese-character digital or (with) but several parts of arabic numeral pictograph association, these parts are called character, use then corresponding Chinese character numeral or (with) arabic numeral are docile and obedient the technology that the certain position preface of character is encoded and imported, it is characterized in that:

Because character and corresponding Chinese character numeral, arabic numeral, promptly code element (code element) is alike or identical, and then character and code element can be all code element; Code element and character all are the parts of Chinese character, and all can encode in order to retrieval or input.

Constitute the most basic, the parts the most intuitively of Chinese character because described code element is again simultaneously a Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method,, be equivalent to five basic strokes of stroke input method, 26 letters of spelling input method Gu it can be called the benchmark character again.Because the polytrope of Hanzi component form, formed with the benchmark character is alike and maybe can be called similar character from the indefinite similar character of the quantity that meaning is associated.Similar character and benchmark character have constituted the complete character set of Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method jointly.With the numeric keypad on the computer general-purpose QWERTY keyboard is benchmark, basic numeral of the available Chinese character in corresponding key position or Arabic basic numeral are as key name, then have key name=code element=similar character of benchmark character ∽ (" ∽ " for mathematic sign, get " similar in appearance to " meaning); Thus, the corresponding relation of key position, key name, code element and character is as shown in the table:

The corresponding relation of key position, key name, code element and character

Last table " key name, code element " is same as row, and expression names corresponding key position to be key name with code element; Code element is equivalent to female figurate number word of this input method numeral pictograph simultaneously, and similar (common) character is equivalent to the pictograph radical, shows its Changing Pattern in the table.More multiclass can be referring to the present invention's [embodiment] " embodiment five " like character.

The feature of character is under each code element: all characters rotations or (with) flip an angle after, its pairing code element is constant, simultaneously except " seven, nine ", think in other characters with delineate and only play modification and on the insignificant basis, be defined as follows:

Zero: some strokes surround relatively the symmetry and the sealing hollow structure.

One: single flat pen (pictures) is though or have the stroke of modification configuration and a single flat similar person.

Two: two opposing parallel or stroke arranged side by side, or on the form to arabic numeral 2 similar persons.

Three: three strokes refer to opposing parallel, person arranged side by side or symmetrical especially, or form and arabic numeral 3 similar persons.

Four: four opposing parallel, arranged side by side or symmetrical stroke, or to the similar person of different shape of code element " 44 ".

Five: the person that all roughly is the serpentine with the plesiomorphism of Chinese-character digital " five " or arabic numeral " 5 ".

Six: one singles are drawn (non-strokes and dots) three strokes that are similar to strokes and dots of symmetry person that is divided into two parts relatively, or on the form to code element " six, 6 " similar person respectively.

Seven: one single folding pens intersect with the flat pen of a list or link to each other, and one of handwritten form of form and arabic numeral " 4 " is similar, but its joining is with regard to the form of normal position, and being positioned at upper left corner person is " seven ", and being positioned at its lower right corner person is " 4 "; Continuous point is positioned at two outer ends or the folding tip of the brushstyle of a writing or painting and is connected in (being positioned at) single middle part person and is " 4 ", and as " Jiong, Jiu ", other are " seven ", as " cutter,

, an ancient type of spoon "; Or form and the similar person of arabic numeral " 7 ".

Eight: except that " bifurcation, く ", form the obtuse angle and up and down or about two singles of symmetry relatively, or form and the similar person of arabic numeral " 8 ".

Nine: a flat stroke and a two-fold stroke commissure except that character " In-particular ", and form and the similar person of Chinese-character digital " nine "; Or the top relative closure forms hollow structure and the bottom is a single line bar person.

Ten: cross one another two flat pens are though or have a modification stroke, configuration and cross one another two flat similar persons.

3. keyboard layout

Keyboard layout is meant the corresponding relation scheme of input method code element and information appliance key position.

The keyboard layout of this input method is a benchmark with the keyboard layout of numeric keypad on the computer general-purpose QWERTY keyboard, the corresponding relation of code element and key position such as second technical scheme of the present invention are promptly shown in the table of " corresponding relation of key position, key name, code element and character " in the character scheme.Be that the scheme on the basis of keyboard layout belongs to basic scheme wherein with the corresponding relation of code element in this table and key position; If code element " X, ten " is located on the star key " * ", the key invariant position of other code elements can obtain second scheme of numeric keypad of the present invention keyboard layout.

Specifically see accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2 respectively.

4. key position mapping

This input method keyboard layout scheme is except the 3rd technical scheme of the present invention, promptly the keyboard layout with numeric keypad on the computer general-purpose QWERTY keyboard is outside two schemes of benchmark formation, according to the difference of various information appliance input equipments, two big schemes of device keyboard such as Master Keyboard (alphabetic keypad) and mobile phone on the computer general-purpose QWERTY keyboard have been formed again.

(1) in the cell phone keyboard scheme, the mapping relations of code element and key position have two alternative concrete schemes, shown in part about following table:

The table left half: " # "-" X ten " (number sign key-code element " X, ten ") scheme, specifically see accompanying drawing 3.

The table right half: " * "-" X ten " (star key-code element " X, ten ") scheme, specifically see accompanying drawing 4.

In addition, the keyboard setting of above each scheme can be mapped to the keyboard of other electronic equipments or the input of non-keyboard (as the electronics board) is set with Chinese character information processing function.

(2) in computer general-purpose QWERTY keyboard Master Keyboard scheme, following four mapping preferred versions can be arranged:

1. secondary pictograph scheme

With the pictograph relation of numeral with English capitalization, at first the code element unification that numerical value is equal in twos of the Chinese Ah in the Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method is arabic numeral class code element (" X " is the arabic numeral " 10 " of acquiescence), is mapped as the English capitalization of institute's pictograph then.For making full use of key position resource, allow the mapping relations of one-to-many, i.e. the unidirectional mapping relations that each arabic numeral code element can corresponding two or more English capitalizations.This scheme is suitable for the both hands input, and its mapping relations are as shown in the table:

Code element	Major word mother	Other letters
			??0(○)	??0	??D
1 (one)	??I	(nothing)
			2 (two)	??Z?N	??H
3 (three)	??E?W?M	??K
			4 (four)	??A?U	??C
5 (five)	??S	(nothing)
			6 (six)	??G	(nothing)
7 (seven)	??J?L?T	??V?F

Code element	Major word mother	Other letters
			8 (eight)	??B	??Y
9 (nine)	??P	??Q
			X (ten)	??X	(nothing)

Specifically see accompanying drawing 5

Code element after reunification, reality are arabic numeral code element (" X " is the arabic numeral " 10 " of acquiescence), can be used on the relative set of non-electronic equipment, as the Chinese character sort retrieval of papery reference book, data.

2. quick inputting

With alphabetic keypad fingering reference key place the 3rd composing mother is benchmark, and each mother that sets up type has and first row's corresponding key name of numerical key and the corresponding code element thereof under conventional fingering; Under certain coding and input rule, stipulate that the 3rd row (base platoon) is used for the input of individual character; A row on it (second row) is used to import second word of multi-character words; Its next row (the 4th row) uses and the 3rd word importing multi-character words; First row, i.e. arabic numeral one row is the 4th word of input multi-character words or the last character of multiword words and phrases.This scheme is suitable for the both hands input, and its mapping relations are as shown in the table:

Code element	First row	Second row	The 3rd row	The 4th row
					0 (zero)	0	P	(branch)	/ (slash)
1 (one)	1	Q	A	Z
					2 (two)	2	W	S	X
3 (three)	3	E	D	C
					4 (four)	4	R	F	V
5 (five)	5	T	G	B
					6 (six)	6	Y	H	N
7 (seven)	7	U	J	M
					8 (eight)	8	I	K	, (comma)
9 (nine)	9	O	L	(fullstop)
					X (ten)	(point)	[(left bracket)	' (single quotation marks)	] (right bracket)

Specifically see accompanying drawing 6.

But the 3. singlehanded input scheme of both hands and usefulness, promptly do not become benchmark with its basic fingering so that the keyboard layout that keeps the numeric keypad on the computer standard keyboard is constant, and as model, be copied into them two and copy mechanically and apply indiscriminately respectively and be the position that the right-hand man controlled on the computer standard keyboard Master Keyboard, keep simultaneously former on Master Keyboard the fingering during operation constant.The result is that two fingering on the keyboard can merge just rightly.Because but both hands are operated the originally singlehanded input action of finishing simultaneously, therefore, this scheme also is a quick inputting, but is second to above-mentioned 2. quick inputting, is suitable for that both hands are operated simultaneously or arbitrarily alternately input or pure singlehanded input of right-hand man.Its mapping relations are as shown in the table, wherein increased comma, " and fullstop "." mapping (changing former comma, " and fullstop "." the key position at place):

Letter (left hand)	Code element	Letter (right hand)
			Z	0 (zero)	N
X	1 (one)	M
			C	2 (two)	, (comma)
V	3 (three)	(fullstop)
			S	4 (four)	J
D	5 (five)	K
			F	6 (six)	L
W	7 (seven)	U
			E	8 (eight)	I
R	9 (nine)	O
			T	X (ten)	P
A G	, (comma)	H
			Q B	(fullstop)	Y

Specifically see accompanying drawing 7

But 4. based on the singlehanded input scheme of above-mentioned 3. both hands and usefulness, two code elements that numerical value in the code element table is equal, separately be arranged on two letters cases, Chinese character code element and arabic numeral code element can be grasped by the right-hand man respectively separately like this, when in pictograph, being not easy to distinguish certain character to belong to Chinese character code element still be the arabic numeral code element, the user can choose at random one, and this scheme is called the code element separation scheme.Can have two concrete schemes this moment, respectively shown in following table one, table two:

Specifically see accompanying drawing 8.

Specifically see accompanying drawing 9.

More than each scheme (comprising each the concrete scheme in the described relevant various input equipment) can form a system separately or merge into a system ensemble and switch use by the user by several schemes.

5. encoding scheme

(1) coding range

The present invention except with " contemporary Chinese common word table " 7000.0 Chinese characters (6763 Chinese characters having contained national standard character set GB-2312 (80)) for the main coded object, also punctuation mark, arabic numeral, mathematics sequence number, mathematic sign and special symbol are carried out pictographic code using, select input by button and prompting screen then.

1. the mapping relations of Chinese-character digital, arabic numeral, mathematics sequence number and code element are as shown in the table:

Code element	Chinese-character digital	Arabic numeral	The mathematics sequence number
				??0○	??○	??0	(nothing)
1 one	One	??1	1. (1) 1. (one) i I
				2 two	Two	??2	2. (2) 2. (two) ii II
3 three	Three	??3	3. (3) 3. (three) iii III
				4 four	Four	??4	4. (4) 4. (four) iv IV
5 five	Five	??5	5. (5) 5. (five) v V
				6 six	Six	??6	6. (6) 6. (six) vi VI
7 seven	Seven	??7	7. (7) 7. (seven) vii VII
				8 eight	Eight	??8	8. (8) 8. (eight) viii VIII
9 nine	Nine	??9	9. (9) 9. (nine) ix IX
				X ten	Ten	. (radix point)	10. (10) 10. (ten) x X

2. the pictograph of punctuation mark, mathematic sign, unit symbol and special symbol and code element relation is as shown in the table:

(2) encode Chinese characters for computer principle

1. order of strokes observed in calligraphy principle (position preface principle)

The present invention chooses character successively according to the Chinese-character writing order of strokes observed in calligraphy and encodes.The coding of random length, its code fetch and coding all link up, centre never jump certain (some) strokes or stroke combination, i.e. the first sum of guiding of Chinese character be the first character of intending coding; Except first character, will guide second character encoding by the ensuing stroke of order of writing strokes; The rest may be inferred, and according to the personal like, can obtain having the coding of certain length of continuity.For desalinate of the influence of order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule as far as possible to coding, some individual character is except normal coding, can also break through order of strokes observed in calligraphy principle, only need by go up afterwards descend earlier, earlier the left back right side or outer earlier after interior general sequence (preface) be codified, as " this " word, according to stroke order be encoded to " 2x12 ", the step-by-step preface is encoded to " 122x ".

2. form principle (principle of clarity)

Character of the present invention, be not subjected to azimuthal influence when pictograph, i.e. character some angles of can rotating or overturn are as long as itself and code element are same or similar on configuration, but but with without rotation or upset just the pictograph person be standard code in many yards of the words, other for allow perhaps can coding.

3. resemble principle (intuition principle) from connecting to hand over

Exist in the individual character from, the stroke position relation that links to each other and intersect, preferentially will from stroke take apart, be divided into (or branch is extremely) different character; Do not have from stroke the time, preferentially the stroke that links to each other is taken apart, just consider at last the stroke that intersects is taken apart, be divided into (or dividing extremely) different character; In addition, the principle that " resembles " is promptly carried out pictograph on the whole exactly, takes into account the individual simultaneously the first impression of the building block of Chinese character is split.Be split as " OK " " ' → Ren →-→ fourth ", rather than " // → Shu →=→ 亅 "; " do " and be split as " → ten " rather than " two → Shu "; " green grass or young crops " is split as " ≡ → Shu → Jiong →=", rather than " ten →=→ Jiong →=".

This principle is mainly with regard to routine of the present invention (standard) coding, and brevity code, tolerant code, special sign indicating number and other sign indicating numbers in many yards of the present invention's one words are not subjected to this principle control.

4. get big preferential (short code principle)

Should try one's best during coding and preferentially select the more character of stroke number, the code length that volume is come out is shorter, is beneficial to the raising input speed.

The present invention takes the difference of the code fetch angle due to the different individual modes of thinking into account, in the character scope of regulation and under the cryptoprinciple, allow many yards of words, comprise coding, brevity code, tolerant code fully and disassemble the special sign indicating number (special sign indicating number) of analysing the word skill and forming especially.Statistics first to the coding draft shows that in 7000.0 Modern Chinese general words, on average the encoding strip number of each individual character surpasses 2, and actual be that the encoding strip number of quite a few individual character concentrates between the 3-5 bar.Like this, the user needn't worry code error and almost can carry out pictographic code using with regard to individual first impression to character.

(3) input rule

Because numeric keypad key position resource-constrained is Gu 2. 1. following input rule be primarily aimed at numeric keypad.Because the mapping of the key position of this input method is absolute completely mapping, so on computing machine letter keyboard, except using other key positions that Chinese-character digital, arabic numeral and mathematics sequence number and punctuation mark, special symbol, mathematic sign and unit symbol are imported, also can 1. 2. import by following input rule.

1. the input of Chinese-character digital, arabic numeral and mathematics sequence number

Chinese-character digital: double-click key position, this numeral (code element) place, expression is confirmed earlier, if same code character is arranged, then prompting screen will show the some candidate characters that indicate sequence number with word preface arrangement frequently, the character that wherein ranks the first (comprising other characters hereinafter described) unnumbered directly can go up screen by "enter" key" or definite key; Other characters are gone up screen after can keying in corresponding sequence number.The arrangement sequence number of candidate characters is provided with in the following order: lead-in → 2. → 3. → 4. → 5. → 6. → 7. → 8. → 9. → 0. → 1., promptly every screen can have 11 candidate.It is pointed out that Chinese-character digital (comprising word figure) itself is exactly an individual character, Gu also can be by hereinafter " 3. individual character input " described method input.

Arabic numeral and mathematics sequence number: double-click this numeral (also being code element simultaneously) or sequence number key position, corresponding code element place, expression is confirmed earlier, by hitting up and down arrow keys, selects input according to prompting screen then.On the computer general-purpose standard numeric keyboard, also available " Num Lock " key switches to arabic numeral and directly imports.

2. the input of punctuation mark, special symbol, mathematic sign and unit symbol

Punctuation mark, special symbol: double-click position " 5 " (code element " 5 five "), click then its enter key of vivid code element correspondence, select input according to prompting screen.For punctuation mark commonly used is imported more easily, the corresponding relation of the candidate's sequence number in the following high frequency punctuation mark of special provision and its pictograph code element corresponding prompt screen candidate characters is:

The high frequency punctuation mark					[]	々	" "	" "	:	,	,
												Candidate's sequence number	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	(first place)

Simultaneously above high frequency punctuation mark is placed the first place of the prompting screen candidate characters of respective symbol correspondence, so just can import by dual mode: one, behind the first double-click position " 5 ", the code element key bits corresponding of double-clicking institute's pictograph again can go up screen; Two, the double-click position " after 5 ', is clicked the code element key bits corresponding of institute's pictograph, just can be made screen on it by "enter" key" or definite key.

Mathematic sign and unit symbol: double-click position " 5 " (code element " 5 five "), click then its enter key of vivid code element correspondence, then, select input according to prompting screen by hitting up and down arrow keys.

3. individual character input: do not limit single character code length (" (4) code length " sees below) in principle, when the coding of input respective length, input method system of the present invention will according to word frequently order adjust the selective input of candidate characters order in the prompting screen.Screen can directly be gone up in unique individual character to encoding.

4. brevity code: the corresponding relation of following 11 high frequency words and code element is:

Code element	??0	??1	??2	??3	??4	??5	??6	??7	??8	??9	??X
												The high frequency word	In	I	This	{。##.##1},	With	Become	{。##.##1},	For	Be	The people	{。##.##1},

The input rule of 11 high frequency words is: click respective symbol, press "enter" key" or definite key and directly go up screen; Other individual character brevity code input rules are: click the corresponding keys of this prefix character element code (coding of first character), then press space bar, select input according to prompting screen.

5. repeated code: after the coding input, select input corresponding candidate word sequence number, or get final product through turning over screen input corresponding candidate word sequence number according to prompting screen.

6. special sign indicating number: after the coding input, select input corresponding candidate word sequence number, or get final product through turning over screen input corresponding candidate word sequence number according to prompting screen.Screen can directly be gone up in unique individual character to encoding.

7. tolerant code: be not the tolerant code universal key according to different keyboard to set up key positions (not using the key position of having set corresponding function), be that the user is when feeling fuzzy to the coding of some character in cataloged procedure, except rigid or tentative random coding, the corresponding enter key of code element that can use universal key to substitute this character correspondence input of encoding, get final product then according to prompting screen input corresponding candidate word sequence number, or through turning over screen input corresponding candidate word sequence number.Screen can directly be gone up in unique individual character to encoding.

8. words and phrases: other schemes the 2. quick inputting in the key position mapping of technical scheme 4 of the present invention, what of individual character number in the words and phrases no matter, all need to import the previous at least sign indicating number of each word in the words and phrases, must be in order when importing more a plurality of yards of individual character code fetch continuously, and to import the word identifier between word and the word.The setting of word identifier can be chosen according to different equipment.

(4) code length

The input of individual character, do not limit its code length, but the character code statistics that quantity is surpassed " contemporary Chinese common word table " 7000.0 words (6763 Chinese characters containing national standard character set GB-2312 (80)) shows, three sign indicating numbers preferably only compiled in 3000 high frequency words commonly used, and less than three sign indicating number persons finish with space bar; Four or five sign indicating numbers then compiled in other Chinese characters after the 3000 high frequency words, selects input according to prompting screen then.For the user, often can not clear and definite this volume of the word of importing several sign indicating numbers, at this moment advise according to following situation decision: if cellphone subscriber or only do the computer user of daily a small amount of literal input, three sign indicating numbers preferably only compiled in individual character; If import a large amount of Chinese characters, can be according to the pictograph difficulty or ease of different individual characters, be used alternatingly length and be three or four coding method.

6. function key setting

Input method of the present invention is provided with following information processing function key: 1. space bar, 2. left and right directions key (← →), 3. up and down arrow keys (↑ ↓), 4. delete key (pressing numerical key " 5 " " 6 " in succession or simultaneously, i.e. code element " 5 five ", " 6 six " pairing key), 5. determine key ("enter" key"), 6. word input identification key; 7. identification key is imported in punctuation mark, special symbol, mathematic sign and unit symbol unification, i.e. numerical key " 5 " (the pairing key of code element " 5 five " needs to double-click earlier this key during use).8. the special start key of this input method, promptly numerical key " 5 " (this input method except can using the switch key between conventional various input methods, when long press numerical key " 5 " after, then unconditionally start this input method).

Because key position resource-constrained in the numeric keypad (comprising input equipments such as mobile phone), the spy uses space bar in the numeric keypad and the merger of word input identification key.

The key position of each function key is provided with the relevant drawings of specifically seeing in the description of drawings.

7. other intelligent schemes

(1) association's input: after the some individual characters of input, prompting screen will show the some individual characters or the word of arranging in pairs or groups mutually with these some individual characters frequently in proper order by words, select input then.

(2) memory function: this is one of attribute setting of this input method, it will use the frequency of some words according to the individual, adjust to dynamic the sequence of positions of this words automatically at the prompting screen prepare word, automatically preserve adjusted word frequency simultaneously, press close to the input pattern that the individual uses the individual thinking of words custom thereby formed, when reusing, input more freely.

(3) query function (electronic reference book): various electronics words allusion quotations are installed in the Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method system, and then the inquiry of attainable words or translation etc. are similar to the function of reference book in input process.

(4) anti-query function: by setting anti-query function key and serve as anti-inquiry input method, thereby realize the inquiry of the encoding setting of or other input methods inner to this input method with this input method or other conventional input methods.

[the useful result who has compared with the prior art]

1. the code element of easy to learn-this input method, promptly arabic numeral and Chinese-character digital have basis for social recognition widely, even the foreigner can both grasp easily.As long as know well pictograph mode, code fetch and cryptoprinciple and input rule more a little, just can skillfully use in the short time.

2. this input method code element is succinct freely-(1) in input, and character is regular strong, be simple and easy to note; The input design of (2) one many yards of words, tolerant code, brevity code and special sign indicating number makes the complete non-blind area of input of Chinese character; (3) be the specially designed keyboard layouts of different input equipments (keyboard), comply with conventional fingering custom; (4) pictographization and digitized fusion easily make the humanoid conditioned reflex that becomes, and see that word knows sign indicating number, and coding is continuous, and its length is also lacked (3-4 position); In addition, the intelligentized design of this input method etc., the thinker of code fetch, coding and input of all will simplifying to a great extent like that is imported fast and freely the user.

3. highly versatile-(1) this input method compatibility, unitarity are better: except importing the Chinese character, and also directly input digit and other various symbols; Except the input of available computers standard numeric keyboard, also be applicable to messaging devices such as computer standard alphabetic keypad, mobile phone, electronic dictionary; In addition, this input method retrieval of also can sorting by coding to Chinese character.(2) this input method is suitable for each personage of stratum use, is subjected to the restriction of native language difference less, is the good selection that the foreigner retrieved and imported Chinese character.

4. singlehanded input and the both hands input pattern that microminiaturization-this input method not only has computer standard Master Keyboard routine also can realize both hands and with the singlehanded input pattern of (comprising pure singlehanded input in the left and right sides or arbitrarily alternately input of right-hand man).Singlehanded input pattern not only is beneficial to typist, stenographer's one hand held object, the operation of another hand input, and complied with the demand for development of messaging device microminiaturization.With regard to numeric keypad, adopt the keyboard layout of 11 key positions of 22 code elements obviously to be better than the keyboard layout of 8 key positions of 26 letters that present spelling input method adopts, more can make full use of key position resource than 5 basic strokes, the 5 key positions of stroke input method employing or the keyboard layout of 10 stroke 10 key positions, code fetch, the coding more natural, import faster.

The general technical feature can be summarized as:

(1) the code element character succinctly need not hypermnesia (simplification)

(2) the coding input is as after a fashion (simplification)

(3) take into account individual Thinking Difference (hommization) simultaneously

(4) keyboard layout complies with fingering custom (versatility)

(5) old children can (easily popularize) freely in the number person of number operation

(6) multifunctional all is used as people's will (intellectuality)

[description of drawings]

1. accompanying drawing 1 is the mapping relations figure between input method code element of the present invention and the computer numerical keyboard, benchmark keyboard layout promptly of the present invention.

2. accompanying drawing 2 is second mapping relations conceptual scheme between input method code element of the present invention and the computer numerical keyboard.

3. accompanying drawing 3 is first the selectable mapping relations conceptual schemes between input method code element of the present invention and the cell phone keyboard.

4. accompanying drawing 4 is second selectable mapping relations conceptual scheme between input method code element of the present invention and the cell phone keyboard.

5. accompanying drawing 5 is one of selectable mapping relations, i.e. secondary pictograph conceptual schemes between input method code element of the present invention and the computer standard keyboard Master Keyboard (alphabetic keypad).

Accompanying drawing 6 be between input method code element of the present invention and the computer standard keyboard Master Keyboard (alphabetic keypad) selectable mapping relations two, i.e. quick inputting figure.

Accompanying drawing 7 be between input method code element of the present invention and the computer standard keyboard Master Keyboard (alphabetic keypad) selectable mapping relations three, can both hands and the singlehanded input scheme figure of usefulness.

Accompanying drawing 8 be between input method code element of the present invention and the computer standard keyboard Master Keyboard (alphabetic keypad) selectable mapping relations four, promptly code element is separated the first string figure.

Accompanying drawing 9 be between input method code element of the present invention and the computer standard keyboard Master Keyboard (alphabetic keypad) selectable mapping relations five, promptly code element is separated second conceptual scheme.

[embodiment]

One of embodiment: according to stroke order analyse word and disassemble routine and encode fully for example.

Two of embodiment: give an example with the complete encoding ratio of " pictographic digital Chinese character encoding method and the input keyboard " of Zhang Yunda invention (patent No. ZL01108487.1, the following abbreviation opens yard).

Sequence number	The example word	Open sign indicating number	The present invention	Other sign indicating numbers of the present invention
					??0	Foretell	?11	??2
??1	Juice	?30	??3x
					??2	Note	?22	??122
??3	Hand over	?68	??6x
					??4	Look into	?681	??x881
??5	Basket	?4244	??33234
					??6	Non-	?233	??233	??323
??7	Difficult	?47121	??48141	??48213
					??8	The king	?101	??1x1	??31
??9	State	?0101	??05	??01x2
					??X	Barrier	?36180	??9618x	??9238x

Three of embodiment: with " fast and convenient inputting method with code number and pictograph " (patent No. ZL200610033675.1, easily sign indicating number of expressing one's gratification down) of people such as Liu Zijian invention fully encoding ratio give an example.

Sequence number	The example word	Fast easily sign indicating number	The present invention	Other sign indicating numbers of the present invention
					??0	Little	??18	??3
??1	The Chinese	??378	??34
					??2	Divide	??878	??87
??3	Assorted	??9118	??9x8
					??4	Foot	??0118	??078
??5	Office	??71870	??970
					??6	Spring	??3801	??388

Sequence number	The example word	Fast easily sign indicating number	The present invention	Other sign indicating numbers of the present invention
					??7	According to	??017804	??8704
??8	The king	??211	??1x1	??31
					??9	State	??02118	??05	??01x2
??X	Altogether	??1218	??228	??123

By with open sign indicating number, the fast easily code element of sign indicating number and the comparison of character, the present invention has following outstanding feature:

(1) code element " X ten " is separated from other code element, the key position is set separately, the code element setting no longer is limited to conventional alpha-numeric keys, and the code element set is more complete, standard more.

(2) the character setting is too not simple not lengthy and jumbled yet, has reduced part or enforceable pictograph radical to greatest extent, and character is more succinct directly perceived, and regularity is stronger.

(3) cryptoprinciple and rule with press close to individual What You See Is What You Get, thought to be that the theory of gained is a starting point; The code length indefinite still can keep 3 or 4 code length under the situation of many yards of words, admittedly can reduce the probability that dislocation coding in the cataloged procedure or memory loss coding interrupt to greatest extent.It is freer, more smooth to encode.

Other outstanding characteristics can be referring to the content of being stated among the present invention " the useful result who has compared with the prior art ".

The coding that four: one words of embodiment are many yards for example.

This table has shown being characterized as of this input method one-level brevity code: (1) single Chinese character can have a plurality of brevity codes, and they are to be determined by the first sign indicating number (coding of first character) of the standard code of this individual character, special sign indicating number and other yards.(2) input the time only need be got in a plurality of one-level brevity codes of this individual character one, by hitting space bar (represent with the brevity code underscore in the table, and also can be by hitting space bar during actual the use), selects to import according to screen prompt (or through turning over screen) then.

This input method individual character also can have a plurality of secondary brevity codes, and is that by corresponding encoded preceding two yards are determined, behind the input brevity code, selects to import according to screen prompt (or through turning over screen).Three by that analogy.

Totally 22 of this input method code elements are combined into 11 pairs, and with 11 candidate of every screen, the 11 pairs of every screen one-level of code element brevity code theoretical value sums are 11 * 11=121, and its every screen secondary brevity code or three theoretical value sum also are 121.Then to be positioned at the theoretical summation of one-level brevity code, secondary brevity code and three of first screen and time screen be 121 * 2 * 3=726 to this input method, accounts for 10% of " contemporary Chinese common word table " 7000 words.

Five of embodiment: the individual character routine that contains common distortion displacement character is encoded for example fully.The prefix numeral is encoded fully for this word in the table.

Claims (4)

1. Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method, promptly single Chinese character analyse separate with Chinese-character digital or (with) but several parts of arabic numeral pictograph association, these parts are called character, use then corresponding Chinese character numeral or (with) arabic numeral are docile and obedient the encode technology of input of the certain position ordered pair Chinese character of character, it is characterized in that:

(1) for ease of using, Roman number " X " is defaulted as described Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method arabic numeral class code element " 10 ", and available English alphabet " X " pictograph or alternative;

(2) described Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method, its code element is for by the basic numeral of Chinese character and the Arab individual digit in digital collections of both common formations of numeral (comprising (1) described Roman number " X "), totally 22 characters substantially; They are as shown in the table respectively:

Code element table

(3) be benchmark with the numeric keypad on the computer general-purpose QWERTY keyboard, basic numeral of the available Chinese character in corresponding key position or Arabic basic numeral are as key name, key name=code element is then arranged, and thus, the corresponding relation of key position, key name, code element and character is as shown in the table:

The corresponding relation of key position, key name, code element and character

2. a kind of Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

(1) one of placement scheme of the numeric keypad of input method code element on the computer general-purpose QWERTY keyboard, promptly one of corresponding relation of code element and key position is as shown in the table:

Code element ??0○ 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine X ten The key position ??0 ??1 ??2 ??3 ??4 ??5 ??6 ??7 ??8 ??9 . (point)

(2) two of the placement scheme of the numeric keypad of input method code element on the computer general-purpose QWERTY keyboard, promptly two of the corresponding relation of code element and key position is as shown in the table:

Code element ??0○ 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine X ten The key position ??0 ??1 ??2 ??3 ??4 ??5 ??6 ??7 ??8 ??9 * (asterisk)

(3) one of scheme in the input method symbol mapped switch dish in one's hands, promptly one of code element and key position corresponding relation are as shown in the table:

Code element ??0○ 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine X ten The key position ??0 ??1 ??2 ??3 ??4 ??5 ??6 ??7 ??8 ??9 # (pound sign)

(4) two of the scheme in the input method symbol mapped switch dish in one's hands, promptly two of code element and key position corresponding relation is as shown in the table:

Code element ?0○ 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine X ten The key position ?0 ??1 ?2 ?3 ?4 ?5 ?6 ?7 ?8 ?9 * (asterisk)

(5) the input method symbol mapped can have following preferred version in computer general-purpose QWERTY keyboard Master Keyboard (alphabetic keypad):

1. secondary pictograph scheme, its mapping relations are as shown in the table:

Code element Letter Other letters ??0(○) ??0 ??D 1 (one) ??I (nothing) 2 (two) ??Z?N ??H 3 (three) ??E?W?M ??K 4 (four) ??A?U ??C 5 (five) ??S (nothing) 6 (six) ??G (nothing)

Code element Letter Other letters 7 (seven) ??J?L?T ??V?F 8 (eight) ??B ??Y 9 (nine) ??P ??Q X (ten) ??X (nothing)

2. quick inputting, its mapping relations are as shown in the table:

Code element First row Second row The 3rd row The 4th row 0 zero 0 P (branch) / (slash) 1 one 1 Q A Z 2 two 2 W S X 3 three 3 E D C 4 four 4 R F V 5 five 5 T G B 6 six 6 Y H N 7 seven 7 U J M 8 eight 8 I K , (comma) 9 nine 9 O L (fullstop) X ten (point) [(left bracket) ' (single quotation marks) ] (right bracket)

But the 3. singlehanded input scheme of both hands and usefulness, its mapping relations are as shown in the table, wherein increased comma, " and fullstop "." mapping (changing former comma, " and fullstop "." the key position at place):

Letter (left hand) Code element Letter (right hand) ??Z ??0(○) ??N ??X 1 (one) ??M ??C 2 (two) , (comma)

Letter (left hand) Code element Letter (right hand) V 3 (three) (fullstop) S 4 (four) J D 5 (five) K F 6 (six) L W 7 (seven) U E 8 (eight) I R 9 (nine) O T X (ten) P A G , (comma) H Q B (fullstop) Y

3. a kind of Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method according to claim 1, the feature of its coding input is:

(1) can be to punctuation mark, mathematics sequence number, mathematics meets carries out pictograph with special symbol and input is directly selected by button in coding back;

(2) coding of individual character:

1. with order of writing strokes, intuition directly perceived, be preferably the coding cardinal rule greatly from connecting to hand over to resemble and get;

2. the coding of some individual character can be broken through the principle of the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, only need by go up afterwards descend earlier, earlier the left back right side or outer earlier after interior general sequence (preface) get final product;

3. the coding of individual character allows many yards of words, comprises fully coding, brevity code, tolerant code and under the coding cardinal rule, disassembles the special sign indicating number (special sign indicating number) of analysing the word skill and forming especially;

4. the input of individual character does not limit its code length, can select input according to prompting screen;

(3) coding of words and phrases input: remove in the right requirement 2 " 2. quick inputting ", in described other schemes, what of individual character number in the words and phrases no matter, all need to import the previous at least sign indicating number of each word in the words and phrases, must the order code fetch when importing more a plurality of yards of certain individual character, and need input word identifier between word and the word; The setting of word identifier can be chosen according to different input equipments.

4. a kind of Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method according to claim 1, its feature also are to allow to merge the multiple information processing technology, realize the Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method multifunctional all:

(1), realizes the individual thinking of Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method by association, memory and the words adjustment function frequently of words;

(2) various electronic dictionaries are installed in the Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals pictographic Chinese characters natural input method system, then when input method is moved, can be carried out inquiry, translation and the anti-inquiry of words.

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