Manganese slag lightweight aggregate wall block
Technical field
What the present invention proposed is the walling unit of building materials field, specifically manganese slag lightweight aggregate wall block.
Background technology
Before the present invention proposed, walling unit as aggregate, was made the body of wall solid block or the building-block of load-bearing with sandstone.Because aggregate is a sandstone,,, generally surpass the 1500-2000 kilogram for building-block so unit weight is big.This building block does not have heat-insulating property, be unfavorable for its body of wall of building by laying bricks or stones energy-conservation, thereby, limited its use.Also have and a kind ofly make the walling unit of aggregate with slag because the stove combustibility difference of slag output has the sufficient cinder of a lot of unburneds, in adding cement to after, can not form the continuous concrete structure of complete sum with cement, thereby intensity is low.The walling unit outward appearance of making aggregate with slag is coarse, and is not attractive in appearance, and it is poor to grab grey power when building by laying bricks or stones.Slag is the waste residue that produces by after the coal ignition, the difference of coal, and its slag is also different, really is suitable for as the cinder of aggregate also few.Thereby the walling unit difficult quality guarantee with its production has potential safety hazard.In addition, coal is when burning, and carbon wherein is oxidized, produces high temperature, and under action of high temperature, unburnt material forms the cinder of fusion, and its volume is a contraction state, thereby proportion is bigger, and is also bigger as the made walling unit unit weight of aggregate with it.Generally speaking, unit weight is greater than 1000 kilograms.
Aggregate how to seek high-strength light substitutes existing sandstone, cinder aggregate is the important topic that improves building block quality and environmental protection and energy saving, also is the technical barrier that needs solution.
Summary of the invention
In order to realize walling unit light weight, high-strength and insulation, the present invention proposes manganese slag lightweight aggregate wall block.This building block mixes with volcanic tuff stone flour, pulverized fuel ash cement and water as lightweight aggregate with the manganese slag and is pressed into walling unit, solves the technical problem of building block light weight, high-strength and insulation.
The scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention is adopted is: as cementing agent, as lightweight aggregate, use the volcanic tuff stone flour as inserts with the manganese slag with cement, as the cement retardative material, water stirs through mixing as blender with flyash, walling unit is made in compacting, maintenance.
Good effect, the inventive method is pressed into walling unit with the manganese slag as lightweight aggregate and volcanic tuff stone flour, flyash and cement mixing.Made walling unit have light weight, high-strength, the insulation characteristics.Use in the solid or building-block of suitable for producing walls concrete.
The specific embodiment
As cementing agent, as lightweight aggregate, as inserts, as the cement retardative material, water stirs through mixing as blender walling unit of the present invention with flyash with the volcanic tuff stone flour with the manganese slag with cement, and walling unit is made in compacting, maintenance.
The selection of cement: select No. 32.5 portland cements as cementing agent.
Manganese slag with refining manganese institute output through pulverizing and screening, reaches between the 5-10 millimeter, as lightweight aggregate its granularity.
Volcanic tuff is pulverized, its granularity is reached between the 0.1-5 millimeter, as inserts.
With the flyash that power plant is got rid of, screening is crossed 100 mesh sieves, as the cement retardative material.
Best proportioning: 349.99 kilograms of cement, manganese slag 1.6m
3, 375 kilograms of volcanic tuff stone flours, 75 kilograms in flyash, 80 kilograms in water, above-mentioned material mixed stirs, become cement concrete.
With the building-block is example, and made wall body hollow block unit weight is between the 850-1000 kilogram, and resistance to compression reaches 200 kilograms/cm
2Appearance off-white, corner angle are neat, and actual measurement unit weight is about 900 kilograms.Build test by laying bricks or stones through actual, it is strong to grab grey power, and wall leveling helps wall plastering.
The property of raw material of manganese slag: manganese ore mixes with limestone or dolomite, put in the kiln and calcine, the separation of iron element, the residue manganese compound joins manganese compound in the electric furnace, carry out electrolysis, manganese flows out with metallic state, and residue manganese slag is because manganese compound is under the effect of electrolysis, manganese flows out from the ore slag, remaining manganese slag just forms a large amount of pores, after outside its eliminating stove, is added to the water, cooling rapidly, the manganese slag of molten condition and water effect also make it to form a large amount of pores, therefore, the many pores of tool have formed the silicate sturcture body.Because separated the going out of metallic element in the manganese ore, unit weight reduces; And manganese ore and limestone or dolomite carbonate Hybrid Heating, carbon dioxide is overflowed in the ore, also forms many pores, and unit weight also reduces; Also have when the manganese slag and the water of fusion and do the time spent, make water vapor, also can make the manganese slag of fusion form pore and dispersed structure, unit weight is more reduced, become hard float stone substantially.So many pores, unit weight is low, intensity is high.Make the walling unit that aggregate produced with it and also have the characteristic that unit weight is low, intensity is high.
Walling unit light weight of the present invention, high-strength, insulation can improve body of wall bulk strength and shock resistance. Especially have good heat insulating ability, favourable for building energy conservation. Since utilized industrial residue, favourable to environmental protection, realized turning waste into wealth. Have significant progress and outstanding substantive distinguishing features to improving construction quality and energy-conserving and environment-protective aspect.