A kind of domestic tap water leaking and running protector
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of domestic running water control protector, particularly a kind of domestic tap water leaking and running protector belongs to the technical field that living water use is handled.
Background technology:
As everyone knows, human life be unable to do without water, and along with fast development of society, tap water has been installed to does tame ten thousand families.Need a large amount of pipeline and union because tap water is installed, these pipelines and union the phenomenon of leaking, metal run out inevitably occurs through long-term use, cause unnecessary loss for country and family.Along with people's living standard improves day by day, household internal finishing luxurious, in case leak, the accident of metalling run out will cause heavy losses, especially the loss of building is bigger, once leak, the accident of metalling run out may cause several ten thousand, even the loss of hundreds of thousands! For this reason, need a kind of tap water pipe line protector that leaks, metals run out in the society.Chinese patent: 01211397.2 " the home-use automatic-closing valve that leaks ", it is made up of valve body, valve-opening mechanism, controller, electronic lock, detecting electrode, its feature is: valve-opening mechanism by circumference semicircle pipe clamp with holes on valve body, valve-opening mechanism and electronic lock cooperate with controller, detecting electrode is connected with controller, and it is rational in infrastructure, and is easy for installation, can detecting electrode be set in many places, the purpose that this leaks, metals run out to control.Solution has been proposed, but complex structure, inconvenient penetration and promotion.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of domestic tap water leaking and running protector, it is realized by adopting following method and device: it is made up of electromagnetic valve, special flow meter, electric-control system, electromagnetic valve water inlet end screwed pipe connects the water inlet end of domestic running water, electromagnetic valve water side screwed pipe connects the water inlet end of special flow meter, and the water side screwed pipe of special flow meter connects the domestic water pipeline; Electric-control system is made up of a signal receiver of metalling run out, a signal receiver that leaks, electric control element, according to the maximum water supply volume of family the signal receiver of metalling run out of electric-control system is installed in upper end in the conduit in the special flow meter, in the position of per minute 5-20 up-flow amount; According to the minimum water supply volume of family the signal receiver that leaks of electric-control system is installed in lower end in the conduit in the special flow meter, in the position of per minute 0.5-1.5 up-flow amount; The electric control element of electric-control system is fixed in the groove of loam cake inside and electric control element one end is electrically connected with power supply; the other end and a signal receiver of metalling run out; a signal receiver that leaks is electrically connected and is electrically connected electromagnetic valve again; the electric control element of electric-control system is adjusted to the 5-30 time-delay position of second; like this in case metal run out or during leakage accident; the float of special flow meter is shifted onto the position that installs and fixes metal run out a signal receiver or a signal receiver that leaks in the conduit by current; permanent magnetic ring in the float groove makes metal run out a signal receiver or a signal receiver action of leaking that is fixed in the conduit; close the electromagnetic valve of the domestic running water water inlet end of electrical connection; to be solved metalling run out; after the fault of leaking; press the start button of the electric control element of electric-control system, domestic tap water leaking and running protector just recovers normal condition.
Electromagnetic valve of the present invention adopts the conventional automatically controlled stop valve of often opening; Special flow meter adopts the suspended body flowmeter structure, by loam cake, housing, conduit, float, sealing-plug is formed, and float is installed in the housing, and conduit passes the central through hole of float, one end is fixed in the supporting seat of housing conical cavity lower end, the other end is fixed in the centre bore of sealing-plug, after the sealing-plug circumference puts O-ring seal, is installed in the big end upper hole of conical cavity of housing and makes conduit pass through centre bore; The operating principle of special flow meter is: when not having water, the float of special flow meter is limited to the water inlet end of special flow meter by deadweight, in case during water, float is along with how much water supply volume is pushed to the water side in the guiding of conduit by current, the distance that the distance that water supply volume pushes away for a long time, water supply volume push away after a little while is near.Loam cake adopts plastic processing to become the bottle cap shape, and the lid internal upper part is for the electric control element that installs and fixes electric-control system, and lower thread is for being threaded with housing; Housing adopts plastic processing to become the hollow shape of two foldings, the two ends machining screw, one end connects the electromagnetic valve water side for screwed pipe, other end screwed pipe connects the domestic water pipeline, the middle part hollow position is processed into conical cavity, the small end of conical cavity is processed into the supporting seat of a plurality of through holes, install and fix conduit in the hole of supporting seat center, sealing-plug is installed in the big end upper hole of conical cavity, install and fix the other end of conduit in the centre bore of sealing-plug, the big end exterior upper portion machining screw of conical cavity is for installing and fixing loam cake; Conduit adopts the stainless steel tube manufacturing, and confession installs and fixes a signal receiver of metalling run out in the pipe, a signal receiver leaks; Float adopts plastic processing coning, and the diameter small end is towards water inlet end, and concentric grooves of the big end processing of diameter supplies a permanent magnetic ring is installed, and magnet ring is circumferencial direction and magnetizes, and processing through hole in center passes through for conduit, can be limited by conduit to slide up and down; It is cylindrical that sealing-plug adopts plastics to make, 1--3 sealed groove of circumference processing, and interior installation O-ring seal, processing through hole in center is for conduit is installed.The electric control element of electric-control system is fixed in the groove of loam cake inside and electric control element one end is electrically connected with power supply, the other end is electrically connected and is electrically connected electromagnetic valve again with a signal receiver of metalling run out, a signal receiver that leaks, and the electric control element of electric-control system is adjusted to the 5-30 time-delay position of second.
Before the use, according to the maximum water supply volume of family the signal receiver of metalling run out of electric-control system is installed in upper end in the conduit in the special flow meter, in the position of per minute 5-20 up-flow amount; According to the minimum water supply volume of family the signal receiver that leaks of electric-control system is installed in lower end in the conduit in the special flow meter, in the position of per minute 0.5-1.5 up-flow amount; Again the electric control element of electric-control system is adjusted to time-delay 5-30 second.Like this, in case metal run out during accident, after the flow of metalling run out is in time asked above the flow of choosing, the float of special flow meter is shifted onto the position that installs and fixes a signal receiver of metalling run out in the conduit by current, permanent magnetic ring in the float groove makes a signal receiver action of metalling run out that is fixed in the conduit, close the electromagnetic valve of the domestic running water water inlet end of electrical connection, thereby, the generation of the accident of metalling run out avoided; When in case leakage accident takes place, when the flow that leaks is lower than the minimum water supply volume of family and time, the float of special flow meter is shifted onto the position that installs and fixes a signal receiver that leaks in the conduit by current, permanent magnetic ring in the float groove makes a signal receiver action of leaking that is fixed in the conduit, close the electromagnetic valve of the domestic running water water inlet end of electrical connection, thereby, avoided the generation of leakage accident.To be solved after the fault of metalling run out, leaking, press the start button of the electric control element of electric-control system, domestic tap water leaking and running protector just recovers normal condition, like this, has just realized purpose of the present invention.
The present invention is owing to adopt a kind of domestic tap water leaking and running protector of said structure; solved the difficult problem that domestic running water leaks, metals run out and cause the accident; domestic tap water leaking and running protector is once setting; but just long-term work; do not need to set once more, operate very easyly, cost is also lower; hold susceptible to user acceptancely, make things convenient for penetration and promotion.
Description of drawings:
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment of the present invention: a kind of structural representation of domestic tap water leaking and running protector is illustrated as the connection status schematic diagram of device.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 embodiment: the sectional drawing of the special flow meter of a kind of domestic tap water leaking and running protector is illustrated as the location state diagram of float when not having water.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 embodiment: the sectional drawing of the special flow meter of a kind of domestic tap water leaking and running protector is illustrated as the location state diagram of float when metalling run out.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 embodiment: the sectional drawing of the special flow meter of a kind of domestic tap water leaking and running protector is illustrated as the location state diagram of float when leaking.
Fig. 5 is Fig. 1 embodiment: the sectional drawing of the K-K supporting seat of the special flow meter of a kind of domestic tap water leaking and running protector.
Fig. 6 is a kind of embodiment of the present invention: a kind of electric-control system schematic diagram of domestic tap water leaking and running protector and symbol letter expectation.
Among the figure: the water inlet end of J, tap water, C, domestic water pipeline, B, special flow meter, F, electromagnetic valve, G1, a signal receiver of metalling run out, G2, a signal receiver leaks, T, permanent magnetic ring, 1, loam cake, 2, housing, 3, conduit, 4, float, 5, electric-control system, 6, sealing-plug, solid arrow guides and is water (flow) direction.
The specific embodiment:
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 is a kind of embodiment of the present invention: a kind of structural representation of domestic tap water leaking and running protector, it is made up of electromagnetic valve F, special flow meter B, electric-control system 5.Electromagnetic valve F water inlet end screwed pipe connects the water inlet end J of domestic running water, and electromagnetic valve F water side screwed pipe connects the water inlet end of special flow meter B, and the water side screwed pipe of special flow meter B connects domestic water pipeline c; Electric-control system 5 is made up of a signal receiver G1 that metals run out, a signal receiver G2 that leaks, electric-control system 5, a signal receiver G1 that metals run out adopts tongue tube to be installed in conduit 3 pipe internal upper parts, set the maximum water supply volume of family above the position of metalling run out, a signal receiver G2 that leaks adopts tongue tube to be installed in bottom in conduit 3 pipes, set family not during water above the position that leaks, electric-control system 5 is fixed in the groove of loam cake 1 inside and with a signal receiver G1 that metals run out, a signal receiver G2 that leaks and is electrically connected; Electromagnetic valve F of the present invention adopts the conventional automatically controlled stop valve of often opening; Special flow meter B adopts the suspended body flowmeter structure, by loam cake 1, and housing 2, conduit 3, float 4, sealing-plug 6 is formed, and loam cake 1 adopts plastic processing to become the bottle cap shape, and the lid internal upper part is for installing and fixing electric-control system 5, and lower thread is for being threaded with housing 2; Housing 2 adopts plastic processing to become the hollow shape of two foldings, the two ends machining screw, one end connects electromagnetic valve F water side for screwed pipe, other end screwed pipe connects domestic water pipeline c, the middle part hollow position is processed into conical cavity, the small end of conical cavity is processed into the supporting seat of a plurality of through holes, install and fix conduit 3 in the hole of supporting seat center, sealing-plug 6 is installed in the big end upper hole of conical cavity, install and fix the other end of conduit 3 in the centre bore of sealing-plug 6, the big end exterior upper portion machining screw of conical cavity is for installing and fixing loam cake 1; Conduit 3 adopts the stainless steel tube manufacturings, and confession installs and fixes a signal receiver G1 that metals run out in the pipe, a signal receiver G2 leaks; Float 4 adopts plastic processing coning, the bottom machined grooves, and for installing and fixing permanent magnetic ring T, magnetic patch is circumferencial direction and magnetizes, and processing through hole in center passes through for conduit 3, can be limited by conduit 3 to slide up and down.
According to 10 liters of the maximum water supply volume per minutes of family, adjust to a signal receiver G1 that metals run out greater than 10 liters position before using, 1 liter of minimum water supply volume is adjusted to position less than 1 liter with a signal receiver G2 that leaks, and electric-control system is adjusted to time-delay 30 seconds again.Like this, in case metal run out during accident, the flow of metalling run out surpasses 10 liters and time and surpasses after 30 seconds, the float 4 of special flow meter B is shifted onto by current and is installed and fixed the position of signal receiver G1 of metalling run out in the conduit 3, permanent magnetic ring T in float 4 grooves makes the tongue tube work that is fixed in the conduit 3, closes the electromagnetic valve F of domestic running water water inlet end by electric-control system 5, thereby, close the water inlet end J of domestic running water, avoided the generation of the accident of metalling run out; When in case leakage accident takes place, the flow that leaks is lower than 1 liter of the minimum water supply volume of family and time when surpassing 30 seconds, the float 4 of special flow meter B is shifted onto by current and is installed and fixed the position of signal receiver G2 that leaks in the conduit 3, permanent magnetic ring T in float 4 grooves makes the tongue tube work that is fixed in the conduit 3, close the electromagnetic valve F of domestic running water water inlet end by electric-control system 5, thereby, close the water inlet end J of domestic running water, avoided the generation of leakage accident.To be solved after the fault of metalling run out, leaking, press the start button of electric-control system, domestic tap water leaking and running protector just recovers normal condition, like this, has just realized purpose of the present invention.