Cylindrical single-phase linear asynchronous motor drives intelligent dual-power transfer switch
Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of cylindrical single-phase linear asynchronous motor and drive intelligent dual-power transfer switch.
Background technology: the automatic input of stand-by power supply when dual-power transfer switch is applied to power supply commonly used and breaks down; Realize that power supply uninterruptedly supplies, intellectuality has solved to the automatic detection of power supply parameters such as power supply dead electricity pressure, under voltage, overvoltage, analysis with to stand-by power supply switches.Present dual-power transfer switch is to rely on electric rotating machine or transmission mechanism of electromagnetism sheet iron strip, as the driving power of its contact connection and disjunction.Because mechanism is complicated, receive the mechanical structure restriction serious, problem such as response speed is difficult to improve, and occurs transmission easily and be obstructed, and limited by electromagnetic attraction, and stroke is limited.Make key issues such as the reliability of this type dual-power transfer switch, instant switching can not adapt to the high-end applications occasion fully, particularly when power end uses, have many difficulties aspect the operation of solution free of discontinuities, can't satisfy the use needs.
Summary of the invention: the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple and directly, reasonable, the cylindrical single-phase linear asynchronous motor that Mechanical Contact is few when driving operation drives intelligent dual-power transfer switch.Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of cylindrical single-phase linear asynchronous motor drives intelligent dual-power transfer switch, and shaft-like secondary, last first contact mechanism of, cylindrical single-phase linear asynchronous motor elementary by cylindrical single-phase linear asynchronous motor and last lever, following second contact mechanism and following lever, motor base are formed, and cylindrical single-phase linear asynchronous motor is elementary to be columnar structured; Be installed on the base, shaft-like secondary being contained in the elementary cylinder of motor can be moved vertically; Shaft-like secondary end is provided with smooth cylinder, and shaft-like secondary two ends are respectively with last lever, down the slideway of lever is connected, and first contact mechanism has the first inlet wire terminals; Second contact mechanism has the second inlet wire terminals, and the first contact mechanism inside is equipped with one group of dynamic and static alloy contact, a sleeve spring connecting rod hold-down mechanism; The moving contact connecting rod connects all moving alloy contact, and the operating part of last lever is contained in first contact mechanism inside through fixed rotating shaft, and the operating part of last lever connects the spring link hold-down mechanism through spring; The formation of second contact mechanism and first contact mechanism is in full accord, and they are installed on the same chassis by the relative mode of leading-out terminal, two groups of outlet terminals through conductor with each extremely correspondence connect together; Consist of one group and draw terminals; All devices are installed in the cabinet, adopt and set up first contact mechanism and second contact mechanism separately, a kind of form of the composition of shaft-like secondary two end application of forces; The elementary employing cylindrical base of cylindrical single-phase linear asynchronous motor is fixed; Shaft-like two secondary symmetrical ends are equipped with smooth cylinder, are assemblied in respectively in the slideway of lever and following lever, and shaft-like two secondary ends are gone up lever through smooth cylinder drive and rotated with following lever; The operating part pulling spring link hold-down mechanism of last lever makes all moving alloy contact action; Second contact mechanism and first contact mechanism are installed by the relative mode of leading-out terminal, shaft-like secondary make first contact mechanism, connection of second contact mechanism, a disjunction; The moving contact connecting rod of first contact mechanism and second contact mechanism is at one end vertical draws a metal quarter butt; The metal quarter butt connects the two ends of mechanical interlocked connecting rod respectively through axle, and first contact mechanism is in the close position, through mechanical interlocked connecting rod; Second contact mechanism is locked in open position; First contact mechanism is in open position, and mechanical interlocked connecting rod does not lock second contact mechanism, the interlocking connecting rod to the interlocked of second contact mechanism and first contact mechanism with identical; Two groups of outlet terminals of two contact mechanisms through conductor with each extremely correspondence connect together, consist of one group and draw terminals.
The present invention is in the application intelligentization technology; Utilize linear electric motors can high-speed straight-line the characteristics of motion; Adopted high performance cylindrical single-phase linear asynchronous motor to do power comprehensively, driven the contact mechanism of dual-power transfer switch, made one of two contact mechanism connect action; A disjunction action realizes the selection switching of power supply, instantaneous switching and free of discontinuities are switched.The dual-power transfer switch of this type of drive utilizes electric energy directly to convert into to push away, pulling force, makes mechanism simple, and it is small that action is influenced by mechanical structure, frictional force, and switch speed greatly improves, and the W-response time can be less than one millisecond, realizes that free of discontinuities switches.Broken away from being obstructed of transmission mechanism simultaneously, electromagnetic attraction promotes problems such as stroke is limited, and reliability greatly improves, and can adapt to the requirement of the power supply of the above load of security personnel's level.Because the shaft-like secondary of linear electric motors can be long arbitrarily, stroke is unrestricted, makes motor-operating mechanism away from electrified body, and is good for the high-voltage power supply switch safety, has obvious superiority.The whole formation of the present invention by intelligent controller, contact mechanism and lever, cylindrical single-phase linear asynchronous motor, motor shaft-likely secondary and supporting push away, pull mechanism forms.
The present invention adopts the elementary handover operation power that twin-power switch is provided of the different motor of cylindrical single-phase linear; This motor designs for the electric operating of twin-power switch, circuit breaker specially; Belong to motor special, have good performance, snap power reaches 1000 newton.Cylindrical single-phase linear asynchronous motor is elementary to be columnar structured, shaft-like secondary being contained in its centre bore, under motoring condition, shaft-like secondary can axial motion, through end assembling force application component, directly on the lever of contact mechanism, apply push away, pulling force.
Technique effect of the present invention:
1, directly utilize the rectilinear motion characteristics of linear electric motors, directly produce straight line electricity thrust through electric energy, make project organization more simple and direct, reasonable, Mechanical Contact is few when driving operation, and the transmission parts almost do not have wearing and tearing, do not have mechanical loss.Thereby improved reliability.
2, utilize linear electric motors can high-speed straight-line the characteristics of motion, realize switching and the free of discontinuities switching to the high speed of stand-by power supply from power supply commonly used.
3, saved complicated mechanical transmission process and device, practiced thrift manufacturing cost,
4, linear electric motors with low cost, have very high cost performance, be beneficial to penetration and promotion and use, be the regeneration product of this type device for switching.
5, unique contact deciliter mode can be manually, automatically and usefulness, reliable chainly guarantees any misoperation can not occur.
6, the linear electric motors actuating length is long, the application of force drags contact mechanism continuously, can enough safe distances be arranged with electrified body, and advantage is remarkable during for high pressure, on-load switching.
7, reliable zero-bit set mode provides safe maintenance, fire mode.
8, electromagnetic radiation is little, and environment protecting is good.
9, design specification, performance meet relative national standards and IEC standard.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 sets up first contact mechanism 5 and second contact mechanism 7, the overview of the form of the composition of shaft-like secondary 2 two end application of forces separately for cylindrical single-phase linear asynchronous motor drives the intelligent dual-power transfer switch employing.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the overview of cylindrical single-phase linear asynchronous motor among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are the smooth cylindrical view of shaft-like secondary end and installing.
Fig. 6 adopts the combination contact mechanism 22 that is provided with two groups of dynamic and static contacts, the overview of the form of the composition of shaft-like secondary 2 one end application of forces for cylindrical single-phase linear asynchronous motor drives intelligent dual-power transfer switch.
Fig. 7 is the right view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 adopts the combination contact mechanism 22 that is provided with two groups of dynamic and static contacts for cylindrical single-phase linear asynchronous motor drives intelligent dual-power transfer switch, and shaft-like secondary 2 pass through the overview of the form of the composition of end connecting plate 15 application of forces.
Fig. 9 is the right view of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the smooth cylindrical view of shaft-like secondary end portion's connecting plate and installing among Fig. 8.
Figure 11 is the right view of Figure 10.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1; The present invention is that a kind of cylindrical single-phase linear asynchronous motor drives intelligent dual-power transfer switch;, cylindrical single-phase linear asynchronous motor elementary 1 by cylindrical single-phase linear asynchronous motor is shaft-like secondary 2, last first contact mechanism 5 and last lever 4, second contact mechanism 7 and following lever 8, motor base 9 compositions down.Cylindrical single-phase linear asynchronous motor as shown in Figure 3 elementary 1 is columnar structured, and shaft-like secondary 2 are contained in the cylinder of motor elementary 1, can move vertically; The motor integral installation is on cylindrical base 9, and shaft-like secondary 2 end such as Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5 are provided with smooth cylinder 16; Shaft-like secondary 2 both ends are respectively with last lever 4, the slideway of lever 8 is connected down, and first contact mechanism 5 has the first inlet wire terminals, 10, the second contact mechanisms 7 and has the second inlet wire terminals 11; First contact mechanism, 5 inside are equipped with one group of dynamic and static alloy contact; One sleeve spring connecting rod hold-down mechanism, moving contact connecting rod 19 connects all moving alloy contact, and the operating part of last lever 4 is contained in first contact mechanism, 5 inside through fixed rotating shaft; The operating part of last lever 4 connects the spring link hold-down mechanism through spring; The formation of second contact mechanism 7 and first contact mechanism 5 is in full accord, and they are installed on the same chassis by the relative mode of leading-out terminal, two groups of outlet terminals through conductor with each extremely correspondence connect together; Consist of one group and draw terminals 12, all devices are installed in the cabinet 6.
Embodiment 1
In three kinds of versions of the present invention; Cylindrical single-phase linear asynchronous motor drives intelligent dual-power transfer switch, like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, for first contact mechanism 5 and second contact mechanism 7 are set up in employing separately; A kind of form of the composition of shaft-like secondary 2 two end application of forces; The elementary of cylindrical single-phase linear asynchronous motor is installed on the cylindrical base 9, and two ends of shaft-like secondary 2 are equipped with smooth cylinder 16, is assemblied in respectively in the slideway of lever 4 and following lever 8; Lever 4 rotates with following lever 8 in the drive; The operating part pulling spring link hold-down mechanism of lever makes all moving alloy contact action, because first contact mechanism 5 and second contact mechanism 7 are installed by the relative direction of outlet terminals, the operational motion direction is opposite each other; Shaft-like secondary 2 to a direction motion, can only make action connection of two contact mechanisms, an action disjunction.First contact mechanism 5 and second contact mechanism 7 all are provided with moving contact connecting rod 19; Thereby all moving contacts that limit separately move together; One end of contact connecting rod 19 is vertically drawn a metal quarter butt 17, connects the two ends of mechanical interlocked connecting rod 13 respectively through axle 18, if first contact mechanism 5 is in the close position; Can second contact mechanism 7 be locked in open position through mechanical interlocked connecting rod 13; First contact mechanism 5 is in open position, and mechanical interlocked connecting rod 13 does not lock the interlocked of second contact mechanism, 7, the second contact mechanisms 7 through 13 pairs first contact mechanisms 5 of interlocking connecting rod with same as described above; Can make two contact mechanisms simultaneously in the disjunction state through manual operation, but can not be in on-state together.
Embodiment 2
Cylindrical single-phase linear asynchronous motor drives intelligent dual-power transfer switch, adopts two groups of contact mechanisms to be combined into one, like Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7; For employing is provided with the combination contact mechanism 22 of two groups of dynamic and static contacts, a kind of form of the composition of shaft-like secondary 2 one end application of forces, the elementary employing plinth of cylindrical single-phase linear asynchronous motor 14 is fixing; An end 3 of shaft-like secondary 2 is provided with smooth cylinder 16, is assemblied in the slideway of lever 23, and shaft-like secondary 2 drive lever 23 actions; Two groups of dynamic and static alloy contacts are housed in the combination contact mechanism 22, are provided with spring link hold-down mechanism 20, square shaft 21 outer end attended operation handles 23; The inner spring link hold-down mechanism 20 that connects; Lever 23 is a rotation axis with square shaft 21, and shaft-like secondary 2 rotate square shaft 21 through lever 23, and driving spring connecting rod hold-down mechanism 20 makes two groups of moving alloy contact teamworks; The direction of action closure or disjunction is opposite each other; Occupy different settling positions respectively, a winding of inlet wire terminals 10 is logical, then to connect a component of inlet wire terminals 11 disconnected if connect, otherwise or; Lever 23 manual operations can make the moving alloy contact of two groups of combination contact mechanism 22 simultaneously in the disjunction state, but can not be in on-state together.Two groups of leading-out terminals of combination contact mechanism 22, consist of one group and draw terminals 12 each extremely corresponding connection through conductor.
Embodiment 3
Cylindrical single-phase linear asynchronous motor drives intelligent dual-power transfer switch; Like Fig. 8, shown in Figure 9, for employing is provided with the combination contact mechanism 22 of two groups of dynamic and static contacts, shaft-like secondary 2 a kind of forms of the composition through end connecting plate 15 application of forces; The elementary employing plinth 14 of cylindrical single-phase linear asynchronous motor is fixed; Shaft-like secondary 2 are connected with end connecting plate 15, and like Figure 10, shown in Figure 11, a smooth cylinder 16 is equipped with at connecting plate 15 middle parts in end; Be connected through slideway with lever 24, the shaft-like secondary 2 smooth cylinders 16 through end connecting plate 15 drive levers 24 actions.Two groups of dynamic and static alloy contacts are housed in the combination contact mechanism 22; Be provided with spring link hold-down mechanism 20, square shaft 21 outer end attended operation handles 24, the inner spring link hold-down mechanism 20 that connects; Lever 24 is a rotation axis with square shaft 21; Shaft-like secondary 2 make two groups of moving alloy contact teamworks through end connecting plate 15, lever 24, square shaft 21 driving spring connecting rod hold-down mechanisms 20, and the direction of action closure or disjunction is opposite each other, occupy different settling positions respectively; If it is disconnected to connect a winding of inlet wire terminals 10 component logical, that connect inlet wire terminals 11; Otherwise or lever 24 manual operations can make the moving alloy contact of two groups of combination contact mechanism 22 simultaneously in the disjunction state, but can not be in on-state together; Two groups of leading-out terminals of combination contact mechanism 22, consist of one group and draw terminals 12 each extremely corresponding connection through conductor.
Overall structure
Integral installation of the present invention is in a cabinet, for using and installing simple and convenient.Intelligent controller is installed on the front panel, is convenient to operation, and arranging of binding post leaves sufficient space for user's distribution.Two groups of electric power incoming line terminals are arranged, and the first inlet wire terminals 10 and the second inlet wire terminals 11 connect power supply commonly used and stand-by power supply respectively, and assembly outlet terminals 12 connect user load.Set up the form of the composition of contact mechanism 5 and contact mechanism 7 separately for employing, two contact mechanisms have independently the inlet wire terminals and independently allot terminals, allot terminals and are connected in parallel by the utmost point through conductor, form the common line terminals 12 of allotting.For the form of the composition that adopts combination contact mechanism 22, contact mechanism itself has two groups of electric power incoming line terminals and one group to allot line terminals 12 by what parallel connection was extremely drawn.
Interior layout is a center deployment with the different motor of cylindrical single-phase linear; As shown in Figure 3, cylindrical single-phase linear asynchronous motor elementary 1 is columnar structured, and shaft-like secondary 2 are contained in the cylinder of motor elementary 1; Can move vertically; Shaft-like secondary 2 ends connect simple mechanical component, through to the lever application of force, drive the moving alloy contact action in the contact mechanism.Linear electric motors are installed on four cylindrical bases 9 or are installed on the plinth 14,
The characteristics of parts
The form and the characteristics of the force application component of shaft-like secondary 2 ends assembling; Like Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Figure 10, shown in Figure 11, they all have a smooth cylinder part 16, and this cylinder places the slideway of offering in the middle of the lever; After the linear electric motors energized; Cylinder when it slides, is pulled angle of lever action with shaft-like collateral motion in slideway.
Lever design feature and type of belt drive, the lever 4,8,23,24 shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 7, Fig. 9 all can be electronic, the dual-use manual operation, and a slideway of in the middle of the handle body, offering is all arranged, and are used for being slidingly matched stressed with smooth cylinder 16.But the operation part of lever adopts insulating material to make, and under maintenance and abnormal condition, manual operation can realize that the golden contact of combination of two in two contact mechanisms 5 and 7, the combination contact mechanism 22 is in the disjunction state together.
The characteristics of contact mechanism are the actuating forces that thrust between dynamic and static contact does not rely on lever among the present invention, are compressed by spring link mechanism fully.On lever, apply less power and just can realize contacting or disjunction.Contact mechanism relies on the reliable mechanical mutual interlocking gear, has guaranteed to connect respectively two of power supply and stand-by power supply and has made up golden contact closure simultaneously.Set up separately for employing as shown in Figure 1 in the form of the composition of first contact mechanism 5 and second contact mechanism 7, contact mechanism respectively is a separate unit, and lever separately can be distinguished manual operation; Also can electronic joint operation, like Fig. 6, shown in Figure 8, adopt the form of the composition of the combination contact mechanism 22 that is provided with two groups of dynamic and static contacts; Two groups of dynamic and static contacts are divided into two zones; Occupy in the overall structure, become 22, one public levers of combination contact mechanism of one two passage; Through a square shaft 21 driving spring connecting rod hold-down mechanisms 20 make two groups of moving alloy contacts can only one group to closed action; Another group is to disjunction action, and manual operation can make two groups of moving contacts divide the disjunction state that all is in, and two groups of moving contacts have independently spring compression and flick device and link with spring link hold-down mechanism 20.
Operation principle
The intelligent controller that cylindrical single-phase linear asynchronous motor drives intelligent dual-power transfer switch detects power parameter variation or accident appearance; Send the driving direction instruction to linear electric motors; Linear electric motors drive secondary axial action according to instruction; Pull angle of lever action, the one group of moving contact that connects power supply commonly used is moved to the disjunction direction; The one group of moving contact that connects stand-by power supply had both cut off power supply commonly used to connecting the direction action, connected stand-by power supply, thereby realized after main power source recovers, can also switching back former main power source power supply state from using the conversion that power supply connects to stand-by power supply always.
For civil power-civil power, civil power-generator, several types of incense electricity of civil power-storage power scheme, can set different switching times and order by intelligent controller, provide status signal simultaneously.Be provided with mechanical interlock, two contact mechanisms can not be connected simultaneously, guaranteed the single power supply power supply under any state, can prevent effectively that faulty operation from causing accident of power supply simultaneously.
Cylindrical single-phase linear asynchronous motor drives the function of intelligent dual-power transfer switch and is set and distribution by DIGITAL INTELLIGENT CONTROLLER with action, through the setting to intelligent controller, promptly can accomplish and haul oneself willingly into runback; Haul oneself willingly into not runback; Start and the generation outage machine deferred action, Remote, supervision, functions such as figure tabular form demonstration; Because the analyzing and processing function of intelligent controller, variation can comprehensively be kept watch on, handle for electrical network parameter.Send and switch and the direction of action instruction, confirm the direction of action of linear asynchronous motor.And switching result shown and export, manage.For civil power-civil power, civil power-generator, several types of incense electricity of civil power-storage power scheme, can set different switching times and order by intelligent controller, provide status signal simultaneously.
Performance characteristics
Structure and movement characteristic that cylindrical single-phase linear asynchronous motor drives the linear electric motors of intelligent dual-power transfer switch employing are to move by high-speed straight-line; Simple installation; Electric energy directly converts into and pushes away, pulling force, makes mechanism simple, and it is small that action is influenced by mechanical structure, frictional force; Switch speed greatly improves; Do power with cylindrical single-phase linear asynchronous motor, drive the contact mechanism of dual-power transfer switch, can realize the selection switching of power supply, instantaneous switching and free of discontinuities are switched.