CN101823897A - Composite mesoporous material - Google Patents
Composite mesoporous material Download PDFInfo
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- CN101823897A CN101823897A CN200910105886A CN200910105886A CN101823897A CN 101823897 A CN101823897 A CN 101823897A CN 200910105886 A CN200910105886 A CN 200910105886A CN 200910105886 A CN200910105886 A CN 200910105886A CN 101823897 A CN101823897 A CN 101823897A
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- mesoporous material
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- mesoporous
- heat
- vacuum space
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B26/14—Polyepoxides
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a composite mesoporous material. The composite mesoporous material is compounded from the mesoporous material and an adhesive in the proportion of 20:80-90:10, or the mesoporous material and fibers in the proportion of 10:90-90:10, or the mesoporous material, the adhesive and the fiber in the proportion of 1:0.1-3:0.1-9. The invention discloses another technical scheme that air-insulated film materials or air-insulated plates can be used to form a vacuum space and the mesoporous material is accommodated in the vacuum space. The porosity of the mesoporous material used in the composite mesoporous material is 40-90%. The composite mesoporous material has excellent heat-insulating and warm-preserving properties and has a heat-conducting coefficient lower than 0.009 W/(m.K); compared with the heat-insulating material with an equivalent heat-conducting coefficient in the prior art, the composite mesoporous material has simple structure, easy manufacture and reduced cost.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to material technology, especially a kind of complex mesoporous material with excellent insulation effect.
[background technology]
The heat-insulation and heat-preservation material can be widely used in fields such as various Industrial Stoves, heating and ventilating equipment, building, carrier vehicle and naval vessel.Common heat-insulation and heat-preservation material has multicellular glass, Calucium Silicate powder, expanded pearlite cotton, fiberglass products, urethane and Expandable Polystyrene (EPS) plate etc.The heat-insulation and heat-preservation principle of these materials is all basic identical, promptly introduces more small hole in material; Its thermal conductivity is usually than higher, all greater than 0.019W/ (m.K), such heat insulation and preservation effect still is not very desirable for a lot of use occasions, and making needs heat insulation equipment, pipeline etc. in use to lose a large amount of thermals source, the waste resource increases cost.The beginning of this century, U.S. MONSANTO company uses silica aerogel to be used for adiabatic mould material; Used regenerated fiber or asbestos etc. compound with silica aerogel afterwards, the thermal conductivity of this type of fibre composite can be low to moderate 0.013W/ (m.K).The heat-proof quality of vacuum heat-insulation VIP plate is relatively good, its thermal conductivity can reach 3.0mW/ (mK), but vacuum heat-insulation VIP plate needs to form the vacuum insulation space than low vacuum in making processes, it is relatively more expensive to form this vacuum insulation space cost, and also comparatively difficulty and cost are very high in use will to keep this vacuum insulation spatial vacuum tightness.
[summary of the invention]
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of complex mesoporous material with excellent insulation effect.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of complex mesoporous material, this complex mesoporous material by mesoporous material and tackiness agent by weight 20: 80-90: 10 are composited; Perhaps by mesoporous material and fiber by weight 10: 90-90: 10 are composited; Perhaps by mesoporous material and tackiness agent, fiber three by weight 1: (0.1-3): (0.1-9) be composited; Perhaps constitute the vacuum space, ccontaining mesoporous material in the vacuum space by gas barrier properties film material or gas barrier properties sheet material; The porosity of the used mesoporous material of complex mesoporous material of the present invention is 40%-90%.
Complex mesoporous material adhesive therefor of the present invention can be one or both the mixing in polymer binder and the inorganic adhesive.The used fiber of complex mesoporous material of the present invention can be one or more the mixing in natural fiber, inorganic fibre or the macromolecular fibre.Situation for mesoporous material and fiber composite, mesoporous powder can be made into slurries with solvent (as ethanol) after grinding, be laid immediately in the container after fiber or fibre product (as cloth, felt, band, cotton etc.) cut according to size, copy after the immersion and get fiber or the fibre product that is soaked with mesoporous material, oven dry; Can get-drying course through repeatedly soaking-copying; Also can will prepare the precursor of mesoporous material and fiber or fibre product and be combined with each other, and adopt precursor this complex body to be handled then, obtain the complex mesoporous material that constitutes by mesoporous material and fiber to the technological process of mesoporous material by said process.Complex mesoporous material of the present invention has excellent insulation effect, and thermal conductivity is lower than 0.009W/ (mK).
Insulation effect has much relations with the pore in the thermal insulation material.The air main component that is present in the pore is oxygen and nitrogen.In the complex mesoporous material of the present invention, aperture size is all below 50 nanometers, free path less than nitrogen and oxygen molecule motion, and the mesoporous material aperture is even, pore size distribution is narrow, arranges in order in the hole, so the air molecule in the mesoporous material can not convection current, mesoporous hole internal state and vacuum are very approaching, thereby the transmission of heat by convection of complex mesoporous material of the present invention when heat-insulation and heat-preservation reduces significantly.When mesoporous material and fiber composite, and under the situation of mesoporous material and tackiness agent, fiber composite, mesoporous material itself has excellent heat-insulating property, and fiber also is a lagging material; Fiber can play strengthening action to matrix material, thus the strengthening action of fiber can reduce thermal insulation material in the heat-insulation and heat-preservation process because of suffering thermal stresses impact to produce the possibility that causes heat-insulating property to reduce than macrovoid or crack; In addition, fiber in the matrix material is equivalent to increase a lot of heat-reflecting plane of reflection on the thermal conduction direction in heat conducting path, these plane of reflection have the effect of heat to a plurality of different directions reflections, the heat reflection of a plurality of different directions makes the heat insulating ability that material is good, therefore, mesoporous material and fiber composite, and mesoporous material and tackiness agent, fiber composite fiber and mesoporous material compound after, resulting mesoporous/fibre composite has more excellent heat-insulating property.Tackiness agent can be polymer or mineral-type tackiness agent.
The used mesoporous material of complex mesoporous material is the mesoporous material of hydridization.Adopt the mesoporous material of hydridization can improve performances such as high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, strengthen suitability environment for use.
The used mesoporous material of complex mesoporous material is the mesoporous material of handling through modification.Modification is handled by the replacement of material surface group can play the effect that reduces thermal conductivity.
The hybrid material of handling through modification is the hydrophobic mesoporous material through surface modification treatment, hydrophilic mesoporous material or mesoporous material metallo-chelate.
Be doped with in getter and the opalizer one or both in the complex mesoporous material.Getter makes the air (heat-conduction medium) in mesoporous reduce, and insulation effect is further improved; Can block infrared radiation heat transfer.
Complex mesoporous material constitutes the vacuum space by gas barrier properties film material or gas barrier properties sheet material, ccontaining mesoporous material in the vacuum space; The vacuum tightness of vacuum space is lower than 30Pa and gets final product in this complex mesoporous material, the desired vacuum tightness of conventional vacuum heat-insulating plate (VIP) is 10Pa, the vacuum tightness that realizes this complex mesoporous material requirement comparatively speaking is more or less freely, and cost is also lower, and can not use getter.
Complex mesoporous material of the present invention can be applicable to heat-insulating material, has excellent insulation capacity.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: complex mesoporous material of the present invention has excellent insulation capacity, and thermal conductivity is lower than 0.009W/ (mK); With respect to the suitable thermal insulation material of thermal conductivity in the prior art, complex mesoporous material of the present invention is simple in structure, and is easy to manufacture, and cost lowers.
[embodiment]
Embodiment 1
Using the aperture is that 5 nanometers, porosity are mixed with Resins, epoxy (tackiness agent) mutually as the mesoporous silicon oxide of 55%-75%, mesoporous silicon oxide is 20: 80 with the weight epoxy ratio, stir then, can be put in the different shapes mould as required, be pressed into sheet material with hydropress with 5 tons of pressure, solidify then.
Adopt stable state plate heat conduction assay method to measure thermal conductivity, the thermal conductivity of this complex mesoporous material is 0.009W/ (m.K).
Embodiment 2
The difference of this embodiment and embodiment 1 is: mesoporous material is the meso-porous alumina silicon of hydridization, and the aperture of meso-porous alumina silicon is that 10 nanometers, porosity are 50%-80%, and the weight ratio of meso-porous alumina silicon and Resins, epoxy is 45: 55.
Adopt stable state plate heat conduction assay method to measure thermal conductivity, the thermal conductivity of this complex mesoporous material is 0.0085W/ (m.K).
Embodiment 3
The difference of this embodiment and embodiment 1 is: mesoporous material is the hydrophobic mesoporous silicon oxide that modification is handled, and the aperture of hydrophobic mesoporous silicon oxide is that 3 nanometers, porosity are 50%-80%, and the weight ratio of hydrophobic mesoporous silicon oxide and Resins, epoxy is 90: 10.
Adopt stable state plate heat conduction assay method to measure thermal conductivity, the thermal conductivity of this complex mesoporous material is 0.0075W/ (m.K).
Embodiment 4
Using the aperture is that 8 nanometers, porosity mix as meso-porous titanium dioxide iron and the Resins, epoxy of 50%-80%, and then it is compound with the glass fibre of length below 5 centimetres, the weight ratio of meso-porous titanium dioxide iron and Resins, epoxy, glass fibre is 1: 3: 9, stir, can be put in as required in the different shapes mould, be pressed into sheet material, felt material or other section bar with 5 tons of pressure with hydropress.
Adopt stable state plate heat conduction assay method to measure thermal conductivity, the thermal conductivity of this complex mesoporous material is 0.008W/ (m.K).
Embodiment 5
The difference of this embodiment and embodiment 4 is: meso-porous titanium dioxide iron aperture is that 20 nanometers, porosity are 50%-80%, and the weight ratio of meso-porous titanium dioxide iron and Resins, epoxy, glass fibre is 1: 0.2: 2.
Adopt stable state plate heat conduction assay method to measure thermal conductivity, the thermal conductivity of this complex mesoporous material is 0.007W/ (m.K).
Embodiment 6
The difference of this embodiment and embodiment 4 is: mesoporous material is a mesoporous silicon oxide, and the aperture of mesoporous silicon oxide is that 30 nanometers, porosity are 50%-80%, and the weight ratio of mesoporous silicon oxide and Resins, epoxy, glass fibre is 1: 1: 7.
Adopt stable state plate heat conduction assay method to measure thermal conductivity, the thermal conductivity of this complex mesoporous material is 0.0085W/ (m.K).
Embodiment 7
The difference of this embodiment and embodiment 4 is: meso-porous titanium dioxide iron aperture is that 20 nanometers, porosity are 50%-80%, and the weight ratio of meso-porous titanium dioxide iron and Resins, epoxy, glass fibre is 1: 0.1: 0.1.
Adopt stable state plate heat conduction assay method to measure thermal conductivity, the thermal conductivity of this complex mesoporous material is 0.007W/ (m.K).
Embodiment 8
Using the aperture is that 15 nanometers, porosity are mixed with Resins, epoxy as the meso-porous titanium dioxide aluminium of 50%-90%, and then compound with glass mat, then oven dry.The weight ratio of meso-porous titanium dioxide aluminium and Resins, epoxy, glass mat is 1: 1.2: 4.
Adopt stable state plate heat conduction assay method to measure thermal conductivity, the thermal conductivity of this complex mesoporous material is 0.008W/ (m.K).
Embodiment 9
Using the aperture is that 7 nanometers, porosity are 40%-90%, mesoporous silicon oxide add in the entry, stir the back by ultra-sonic dispersion in water, be made into weight ratio and be 1: 15 mixed solution, this mixed solution is placed container, glass mat is immersed, soak half an hour, copy and get the glass mat that is full of mixed solution, oven dry obtains the composite mesoporous earth silicon material of fiber.
Adopt stable state plate heat conduction assay method to measure thermal conductivity, the thermal conductivity of this complex mesoporous material is 0.008W/ (m.K).
Embodiment 10
Is that 30 nanometers, porosity are that 65% mesoporous TiO 2 seals with the gas barrier properties film with the aperture, and gas barrier properties film internal space is vacuumized the space that the back forms high vacuum, and vacuum tightness is lower than 30Pa.Like this, just formed such complex mesoporous material: gas barrier properties film material constitutes the vacuum space, is full of mesoporous material in the vacuum space.The gas barrier properties film is made up of aluminium foil and polymer thin film composite material.This complex mesoporous material does not need getter, and also unnecessary the elephant requires extremely low vacuum tightness (being lower than 10Pa) the vacuum heat-insulating plate (VIP).
Adopt stable state plate heat conduction assay method to measure thermal conductivity, the thermal conductivity of this complex mesoporous material is 0.002W/ (mK).
During concrete enforcement, mesoporous material also can adopt the aperture to be less than or equal to the different mesoporous material mixture in aperture of 50 nanometers.
Above content be in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation to further describing that the present invention did, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For the general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. complex mesoporous material is characterized in that: described complex mesoporous material by mesoporous material and tackiness agent by weight 20: 80-90: 10 are composited; Perhaps by mesoporous material and fiber by weight 10: 90-90: 10 are composited; Perhaps by mesoporous material and tackiness agent, fiber three by weight 1: 0.1-3: 0.1-9 is composited; Perhaps constitute the vacuum space, ccontaining mesoporous material in the described vacuum space by gas barrier properties film material or gas barrier properties sheet material; The porosity of the used mesoporous material of described complex mesoporous material is 40%-90%.
2. complex mesoporous material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the used mesoporous material of described complex mesoporous material is the mesoporous material of hydridization.
3. complex mesoporous material according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the mesoporous material of the used mesoporous material of described complex mesoporous material for handling through modification.
4. complex mesoporous material according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the described hybrid material of handling through modification is through the hydrophobic mesoporous material of surface modification treatment, hydrophilic mesoporous material or mesoporous material metallo-chelate.
5. complex mesoporous material according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: be doped with in getter and the opalizer one or both in the described complex mesoporous material.
6. complex mesoporous material according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described complex mesoporous material constitutes the vacuum space by gas barrier properties film material or gas barrier properties sheet material, ccontaining mesoporous material in the described vacuum space; The vacuum tightness of described vacuum space is lower than 30Pa.
7. the application of the described complex mesoporous material of claim 1-6 on heat-insulating material.
Priority Applications (2)
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CN200910105886A CN101823897A (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-03-06 | Composite mesoporous material |
CN201610109575.6A CN105801164A (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-03-06 | Composite mesoporous material |
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CN200910105886A CN101823897A (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-03-06 | Composite mesoporous material |
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CN201410513596.5A Division CN104326730A (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-03-06 | Composite mesoporous material |
CN201610109575.6A Division CN105801164A (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-03-06 | Composite mesoporous material |
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CN201610109575.6A Pending CN105801164A (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-03-06 | Composite mesoporous material |
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CN103073237A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-05-01 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Basalt fiber and aerogel powder composite heat insulating material and preparation method thereof |
CN106042516A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 苏州市君悦新材料科技股份有限公司 | Reflective insulation material containing aerogel and preparation method thereof |
CN106220131A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-14 | 上海宥纳新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of mesoporous composite material and its production and use |
CN106747261A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 上海宥纳新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of mesoporous composite material and preparation method thereof and the purposes in resistance to middle low temperature heat-insulating heat-preserving material is prepared |
CN106800402A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-06-06 | 上海宥纳新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of mesoporous composite material and its resistance to middle low temperature heat-insulating heat-preserving material for preparing |
CN106810194A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-06-09 | 上海宥纳新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of mesoporous composite material |
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CN111607173A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-09-01 | 常州优纳新材料科技有限公司 | Mesoporous material composite polystyrene insulation board and preparation method thereof |
CN113354383A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-09-07 | 西京学院 | Impact-resistant and wear-resistant concrete for civil engineering and preparation method thereof |
CN114751710A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-07-15 | 山东优纳新材料科技有限公司 | Building insulation board containing mesoporous material |
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CN100398492C (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2008-07-02 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | Aerogel heat insulation composite material and its preparing method |
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2009
- 2009-03-06 CN CN200910105886A patent/CN101823897A/en active Pending
- 2009-03-06 CN CN201610109575.6A patent/CN105801164A/en active Pending
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CN103073237A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-05-01 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Basalt fiber and aerogel powder composite heat insulating material and preparation method thereof |
CN103073237B (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-08-20 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Basalt fiber and aerogel powder composite heat insulating material and preparation method thereof |
CN106042516A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 苏州市君悦新材料科技股份有限公司 | Reflective insulation material containing aerogel and preparation method thereof |
CN106220131A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-14 | 上海宥纳新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of mesoporous composite material and its production and use |
CN106747261A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 上海宥纳新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of mesoporous composite material and preparation method thereof and the purposes in resistance to middle low temperature heat-insulating heat-preserving material is prepared |
CN106747261B (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2019-05-07 | 上海宥纳新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of mesoporous composite material and preparation method thereof and preparing the purposes in resistance to middle low temperature heat-insulating heat-preserving material |
CN106810194A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-06-09 | 上海宥纳新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of mesoporous composite material |
CN106800402A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-06-06 | 上海宥纳新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of mesoporous composite material and its resistance to middle low temperature heat-insulating heat-preserving material for preparing |
CN108164283A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-15 | 上海宥纳新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of composition for being used to prepare thermal insulation material |
CN111410822A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-07-14 | 四川开元创亿生物科技有限责任公司 | PBAT/P L A starch-based completely biodegradable material and preparation method thereof |
CN111607173A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-09-01 | 常州优纳新材料科技有限公司 | Mesoporous material composite polystyrene insulation board and preparation method thereof |
CN113354383A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-09-07 | 西京学院 | Impact-resistant and wear-resistant concrete for civil engineering and preparation method thereof |
CN114751710A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-07-15 | 山东优纳新材料科技有限公司 | Building insulation board containing mesoporous material |
CN114751710B (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-10-04 | 山东优纳新材料科技有限公司 | Building insulation board containing mesoporous material |
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Application publication date: 20100908 |