CN101823695A - Method for co-production of light calcium carbonate and ammonium chloride in preparation of potassium chlorate by carbide slag - Google Patents
Method for co-production of light calcium carbonate and ammonium chloride in preparation of potassium chlorate by carbide slag Download PDFInfo
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- CN101823695A CN101823695A CN201010168945A CN201010168945A CN101823695A CN 101823695 A CN101823695 A CN 101823695A CN 201010168945 A CN201010168945 A CN 201010168945A CN 201010168945 A CN201010168945 A CN 201010168945A CN 101823695 A CN101823695 A CN 101823695A
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- calcium
- chloride
- chlorate
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- calcium carbonate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for co-production of light calcium carbonate and ammonium chloride in the preparation of potassium chlorate by carbide slag. In the method, calcium hydroxide in chlor-alkali carbide slag reacts with chlorine gas to produce reaction products with calcium chlorate and calcium chloride; the reaction products are filtered to remove impurities, solid calcium chlorate can be separated out through settlement under the reduced temperature, and then solid calcium chlorate and calcium chloride filtrate can be obtained through filtration again; the reaction products with the calcium chlorate and the calcium chloride can also react with potassium chloride for double decomposition to produce mixed solution of potassium chlorate and calcium chloride; the mixed solution is filtered to remove impurities, potassium chlorate crystals can be separated out through distillation under the reduced pressure, and potassium chlorate crystals and calcium chloride solution can be obtained through filtration again; and then the calcium chloride solution after being treated with a surfactant react with carbon dioxide and ammonia in a carbonation tower for carbonation, thereby obtaining the light calcium carbonate and ammonium chloride.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chlor-alkali carbide slag comprehensive utilization field, particularly, relate to a kind of method of producing Potcrate coproduction light calcium carbonate and ammonium chloride with carbide slag.
Background technology
The waste residue that carbide slag produces when being calcium carbide production acetylene, main component is Ca (OH)
2, also contain small amount of Fe
2O
3, SiO
2And Al
2O
3Oxide compound, oxyhydroxide and a small amount of organism on metal.Carbide slag is the important channel that utilizes carbide slag in a large number as cement producting material, has not only solved carbide slag exhaust emission problem of environment, has realized the comprehensive cyclic utilization of resource, has also saved limestone resource simultaneously, has also reduced emission amount of carbon dioxide.Yet along with the industrialized development of China, the carbide slag annual production enlarges day by day.Press knowhow, 1 ton of polyvinyl chloride product of every production will be discharged about 20 tons of carbide slag slurries.The carbide slag water ratio reaches 40%～50%, is starchiness, and easy to leak pollutes the road surface in transit, and long-term accumulation not only takies a large amount of soils, and there is serious erosion action in the soil.Want to tackle the problem at its root, have only and seek technically to break through, seek new improvement technology, comprehensive utilization turns harm into good, and turns waste into wealth.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above, the invention provides the method for producing Potcrate coproduction light calcium carbonate and ammonium chloride with carbide slag, this method is utilized the calcium hydroxide in the chlor-alkali carbide slag, has generated Potcrate and coproduction light calcium carbonate and ammonium chloride, for Comprehensive Utilization for Carbide Slag provides new approach.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of method of producing Potcrate coproduction light calcium carbonate and ammonium chloride with carbide slag comprises the steps:
A: the chlor-alkali carbide slag is dropped into ashing pond (1), and water reconciles into emulsion, and makes the content of calcium hydroxide reach 120g/L;
B: steps A gained carbide slag is delivered to chlorination tower (2), simultaneously, according to calcium hydroxide and chlorine pure substance mass ratio be 1: 0.70～1.16 in chlorination tower (2) input chlorine, carry out chlorination reaction, obtain the reaction product of chloracid calcium and calcium chloride;
C: step B gained reaction product is filtered with first strainer (4), remove solid impurity, filtrate is filtered through second strainer (6) after slurry tank (5) cooling sedimentation again, obtains calcium chlorate solid and the filtrate that contains calcium chloride;
D: the calcium chlorate solid obtains calcium chlorate product (18) through the oven dry down of oven drying at low temperature machine (7) low temperature;
The chloracid calcium that E: step B obtains and the reaction product of calcium chloride are removed the free chlorion, send into metathesis jar (8) with pressure pump, in metathesis jar (8), drop into Repone K, the pure substance mass ratio that makes calcium chlorate and Repone K is 1: 0.50～0.72, under stirring slowly, carry out replacement(metathesis)reaction, obtain the mixing solutions of chloracid potassium and calcium chloride;
F: the Potcrate of step e gained and calcium chloride mixing solutions filter through the 3rd strainer (9), remove solid impurity, mixing solutions carries out underpressure distillation with first underpressure distillation (10), separate out the Potcrate crystal earlier, filter through the 4th strainer (11), obtain Potcrate crystal and the solution that contains calcium chloride;
G: the solution that contains calcium chloride of the solution that contains calcium chloride of step C gained and step F gained drops in the carbonizer (12), the mass ratio of while with the pure substance of calcium chloride and carbonic acid gas and ammoniacal liquor is: 1: 0.2～0.6: 0.43～0.83 drops into carbonic acid gas and ammoniacal liquor, carburizing reagent takes place in carbonizer (12), obtains the mixture of precipitation of calcium carbonate and ammonium chloride solution;
H: the mixture of step G gained is filtered through the 5th strainer (13), obtain the calcium carbonate filter cake and the ammonium chloride filtrate of white;
I: calcium carbonate filter cake is washed through washing machine (14), moisture eliminator (15) drying, and pulverizer (16) is pulverized, and packing obtains light calcium carbonate product (17);
J: ammonium chloride filtrate obtains ammonia chloride crystal (20) through second underpressure distillation device (19) underpressure distillation.
Among the step B, the control chlorination reaction temperature keeps reaction soln not seethe with excitement.
Among the step B, show reaction end, when the indicator of chlorination table (3) maintains static, show that solution no longer absorbs chlorine, reach degree of depth chlorination, be chlorination and finish with chlorination table (3).
Among the step C, slurry tank cools to 60 ℃ promptly the sedimentation of solid calcium chlorate, and 1～2 hour begins to filter after settling temperature reaches normal temperature.
The chemical equation of aforesaid method is:
6Ca(OH)
2+6Cl
2＝＝＝＝Ca(ClO
3)
2+5CaCl
2+6H
2O
Ca(ClO
3)
2+2KCl＝＝＝＝2KClO
3+CaCl
2
CaCl
2+CO
2+2NH
4OH＝＝＝＝CaCO
3+2NH
4Cl+H
2O
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: method of producing calcium chlorate coproduction Potcrate and calcium chloride with the chlor-alkali carbide slag of the present invention, make full use of the calcium hydroxide in the chlor-alkali carbide slag, calcium chlorate and coproduction Potcrate and calcium chloride have been generated, for Comprehensive Utilization for Carbide Slag provides new approach, this method can be finished through reaction for several times and filtration, operation steps is simple, and facility investment is lower, is a very cost-effective method.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 has showed the technical process of using the chlor-alkali carbide slag to produce the method for calcium chlorate coproduction Potcrate and calcium chloride of the present invention, wherein:
(1) ashing pond, (2) chlorination tower, (3) chlorination table, (4) first strainers, (5) slurry tank,
(6) second strainers, (7) oven drying at low temperature machine, (8) metathesis jar, (9) the 3rd strainers filter, (10) first underpressure distillation, (11) the 4th strainers, (12) carbonizer, (13) the 5th strainers, (14) washing machine, (15) moisture eliminator, (16) pulverizer, (17) calcium carbonate product, (18) calcium chlorate product, (19) second underpressure distillation devices, (20) ammonia chloride crystal.
Embodiment
The described for a better understanding of the present invention essence of using the chlor-alkali carbide slag to produce the method for calcium chlorate coproduction Potcrate and calcium chloride, the present invention will be further described and explanation below with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of producing Potcrate coproduction light calcium carbonate and ammonium chloride with carbide slag comprises the steps:
A: the chlor-alkali carbide slag is dropped into ashing pond (1), and water reconciles into emulsion, and makes the content of calcium hydroxide reach every liter 120 gram;
B: the carbide slag that will contain 200kg calcium hydroxide with first pressure pump is delivered to chlorination tower (2), simultaneously, input chlorine in chlorination tower (2), making calcium hydroxide and chlorine pure substance mass ratio is to carry out chlorination reaction at 1: 0.76, the control chlorination reaction temperature, keep reaction soln not seethe with excitement, show reaction end with chlorination table (3), when the indicator of chlorination table (3) maintains static, show that solution no longer absorbs chlorine, reach degree of depth chlorination, be chlorination and finish, generate the reaction product of chloracid calcium and calcium chloride;
C: a part of step B gained reaction product is filtered with first strainer (4), remove solid impurity, filtrate is through slurry tank (5) cooling sedimentation, slurry tank cools to 60 ℃ promptly the sedimentation of solid calcium chlorate, after settling temperature reaches normal temperature, filter through second strainer (6) again after 1 hour, obtain calcium chlorate solid and calcium chloride filtrate;
D: the calcium chlorate solid obtains calcium chlorate product (18) through the oven dry down of oven drying at low temperature machine (7) low temperature;
E: the chloracid calcium that another part step B is obtained and the reaction product of calcium chloride are removed the free chlorion, send into metathesis jar (8) with pressure pump, in metathesis jar (8), drop into Repone K, make the pure substance mass ratio 1: 0.72 of calcium chlorate and metathesis jar (8), under stirring slowly, carry out replacement(metathesis)reaction, generate Potcrate and calcium chloride mixing solutions;
F: the Potcrate of step e gained and calcium chloride mixing solutions filter through the 3rd strainer (9), remove solid impurity, the Potcrate crystal is separated out in mixing solutions first underpressure distillation device (10) underpressure distillation earlier, filter through the 4th strainer (11), obtain Potcrate crystal and calcium chloride solution;
G: the calcium chloride solution of the calcium chloride solution of step C gained and step F gained drops in the carbonizer (12), simultaneously the mass ratio with the pure substance of calcium chloride and carbonic acid gas and ammoniacal liquor is: 1: 0.2: 0.43 input carbonic acid gas and ammoniacal liquor, carburizing reagent takes place in carbonizer (12), generates the mixing solutions of precipitation of calcium carbonate and ammonium chloride;
H: the precipitation of calcium carbonate of step G gained and the mixing solutions of ammonium chloride are filtered through the 5th strainer (13), obtain the calcium carbonate filter cake and the ammonium chloride filtrate of white;
I: calcium carbonate filter cake is washed through washing machine (14), moisture eliminator (14) drying, and pulverizer (14) is pulverized, and packing obtains light calcium carbonate product (17);
J: ammonium chloride filtrate obtains ammonia chloride crystal (20) through second underpressure distillation device (19) underpressure distillation.
A kind of method of producing Potcrate coproduction light calcium carbonate and ammonium chloride with carbide slag comprises the steps:
A: the chlor-alkali carbide slag is dropped into ashing pond (1), and water reconciles into emulsion, and makes the content of calcium hydroxide reach every liter 120 gram;
B: the carbide slag that will contain 300kg calcium hydroxide with first pressure pump is delivered to chlorination tower (2), simultaneously, input chlorine in chlorination tower (2), making calcium hydroxide and chlorine pure substance mass ratio is to carry out chlorination reaction at 1: 1.00, the control chlorination reaction temperature, keep reaction soln not seethe with excitement, show reaction end with chlorination table (3), when the indicator of chlorination table (3) maintains static, show that solution no longer absorbs chlorine, reach degree of depth chlorination, be chlorination and finish, generate the reaction product of chloracid calcium and calcium chloride;
C: a part of step B gained reaction product is filtered with first strainer (4), remove solid impurity, filtrate is through slurry tank (5) cooling sedimentation, slurry tank cools to 60 ℃ promptly the sedimentation of solid calcium chlorate, after settling temperature reaches normal temperature, filter through second strainer (6) again after 1 hour, obtain calcium chlorate solid and calcium chloride filtrate;
D: the calcium chlorate solid obtains calcium chlorate product (18) through the oven dry down of oven drying at low temperature machine (7) low temperature;
E: the chloracid calcium that another part step B is obtained and the reaction product of calcium chloride are removed the free chlorion, send into metathesis jar (8) with pressure pump, in metathesis jar (8), drop into Repone K, make the pure substance mass ratio 1: 0.65 of calcium chlorate and metathesis jar (8), under stirring slowly, carry out replacement(metathesis)reaction, generate Potcrate and calcium chloride mixing solutions;
F: the Potcrate of step e gained and calcium chloride mixing solutions filter through the 3rd strainer (9), remove solid impurity, mixing solutions carries out underpressure distillation with the first underpressure distillation device (10), separates out the Potcrate crystal earlier, filter through the 4th strainer (11), obtain Potcrate crystal and calcium chloride solution;
G: the calcium chloride solution of the calcium chloride solution of step C gained and step F gained drops in the carbonizer (12), simultaneously the mass ratio with the pure substance of calcium chloride and carbonic acid gas and ammoniacal liquor is: 1: 0.4: 0.6 input carbonic acid gas and ammoniacal liquor, carburizing reagent takes place in carbonizer (12), generates the mixing solutions of precipitation of calcium carbonate and ammonium chloride;
H: the precipitation of calcium carbonate of step I gained and the mixing solutions of ammonium chloride are filtered through the 5th strainer (13), obtain the calcium carbonate filter cake and the ammonium chloride filtrate of white;
I: calcium carbonate filter cake is washed through washing machine (14), moisture eliminator (15) drying, and pulverizer (16) is pulverized, and packing obtains light calcium carbonate product (17);
J: ammonium chloride filtrate obtains ammonia chloride crystal (20) through second underpressure distillation device (19) underpressure distillation.
A kind of method of producing Potcrate coproduction light calcium carbonate and ammonium chloride with carbide slag comprises the steps:
A: the chlor-alkali carbide slag is dropped into ashing pond (1), and water reconciles into emulsion, and makes the content of calcium hydroxide reach every liter 120 gram;
B: the carbide slag that will contain 200k g calcium hydroxide with first pressure pump is delivered to chlorination tower (2), simultaneously, input chlorine in chlorination tower (2), making calcium hydroxide and chlorine pure substance mass ratio is to carry out chlorination reaction at 1: 1.16, the control chlorination reaction temperature, keep reaction soln not seethe with excitement, show reaction end with chlorination table (3), when the indicator of chlorination table (3) maintains static, show that solution no longer absorbs chlorine, reach degree of depth chlorination, be chlorination and finish, generate the reaction product of chloracid calcium and calcium chloride;
C: a part of step B gained reaction product is filtered with first strainer (4), remove solid impurity, filtrate is through slurry tank (5) cooling sedimentation, slurry tank cools to 60 ℃ promptly the sedimentation of solid calcium chlorate, after settling temperature reaches normal temperature, filter through second strainer (6) again after 2 hours, obtain calcium chlorate solid and calcium chloride filtrate;
D: the calcium chlorate solid obtains the calcium chlorate product through the oven dry down of oven drying at low temperature machine (7) low temperature;
E: the chloracid calcium that another part step B is obtained and the reaction product of calcium chloride are removed the free chlorion, send into metathesis jar (8) with pressure pump, in metathesis jar (8), drop into Repone K, make the pure substance mass ratio 1: 0.50 of calcium chlorate and metathesis jar (8), under stirring slowly, carry out replacement(metathesis)reaction, generate Potcrate and calcium chloride mixing solutions;
F: the Potcrate of step e gained and calcium chloride mixing solutions filter through the 3rd strainer (9), remove solid impurity, mixing solutions carries out underpressure distillation with the first underpressure distillation device (10), separates out the Potcrate crystal earlier, filter through the 4th strainer (11), obtain Potcrate crystal and calcium chloride solution;
G: the calcium chloride solution of the calcium chloride solution of step C gained and step F gained drops in the carbonizer (12), simultaneously the mass ratio with the pure substance of calcium chloride and carbonic acid gas and ammoniacal liquor is: 1: 0.4: 0.83 input carbonic acid gas and ammoniacal liquor, carburizing reagent takes place in carbonizer (12), generates the mixing solutions of precipitation of calcium carbonate and ammonium chloride;
H: the precipitation of calcium carbonate of step I gained and the mixing solutions of ammonium chloride are filtered through the 5th strainer (13), obtain the calcium carbonate filter cake and the ammonium chloride filtrate of white;
I: calcium carbonate filter cake is washed through washing machine (14), moisture eliminator (15) drying, and pulverizer (16) is pulverized, and packing obtains light calcium carbonate product (17);
J: ammonium chloride filtrate obtains ammonia chloride crystal (20) through second underpressure distillation device (19) underpressure distillation.
The foregoing description is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be used for limiting the scope of the present invention, so all equivalences of being done with described feature of claim of the present invention and principle change or modify, all should be included within the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a method of producing Potcrate coproduction light calcium carbonate and ammonium chloride with carbide slag is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A: the chlor-alkali carbide slag is dropped into ashing pond (1), and water reconciles into emulsion, and makes the content of calcium hydroxide reach 120g/L;
B: steps A gained carbide slag is delivered to chlorination tower (2), simultaneously, according to calcium hydroxide and chlorine pure substance mass ratio be 1: 0.70～1.16 in chlorination tower (2) input chlorine, carry out chlorination reaction, obtain the reaction product of chloracid calcium and calcium chloride;
C: step B gained reaction product is filtered with first strainer (4), remove solid impurity, filtrate is filtered through second strainer (6) after slurry tank (5) cooling sedimentation again, obtains calcium chlorate solid and the filtrate that contains calcium chloride;
D: the calcium chlorate solid obtains calcium chlorate product (18) through the oven dry down of oven drying at low temperature machine (7) low temperature;
The chloracid calcium that E: step B obtains and the reaction product of calcium chloride are removed the free chlorion, send into metathesis jar (8) with pressure pump, in metathesis jar (8), drop into Repone K, the pure substance mass ratio that makes calcium chlorate and Repone K is 1: 0.50～0.72, under stirring slowly, carry out replacement(metathesis)reaction, obtain the mixing solutions of chloracid potassium and calcium chloride;
F: the Potcrate of step e gained and calcium chloride mixing solutions filter through the 3rd strainer (9), remove solid impurity, mixing solutions carries out underpressure distillation with first underpressure distillation (10), separate out the Potcrate crystal earlier, filter through the 4th strainer (11), obtain Potcrate crystal and the solution that contains calcium chloride;
G: the solution that contains calcium chloride of the solution that contains calcium chloride of step C gained and step F gained drops in the carbonizer (12), the mass ratio of while with the pure substance of calcium chloride and carbonic acid gas and ammoniacal liquor is: 1: 0.2～0.6: 0.43～0.83 drops into carbonic acid gas and ammoniacal liquor, carburizing reagent takes place in carbonizer (12), obtains the mixture of precipitation of calcium carbonate and ammonium chloride solution;
H: the mixture of step G gained is filtered through the 5th strainer (13), obtain the calcium carbonate filter cake and the ammonium chloride filtrate of white;
I: calcium carbonate filter cake is washed through washing machine (14), moisture eliminator (15) drying, and pulverizer (16) is pulverized, and packing obtains light calcium carbonate product (17);
J: ammonium chloride filtrate obtains ammonia chloride crystal (20) through second underpressure distillation device (19) underpressure distillation.
2. method of producing Potcrate coproduction light calcium carbonate and ammonium chloride with carbide slag as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, among the step B, the control chlorination reaction temperature keeps reaction soln not seethe with excitement.
3. method of producing Potcrate coproduction light calcium carbonate and ammonium chloride with carbide slag as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, among the step B, shows reaction end with chlorination table (3).
4. method of producing Potcrate coproduction light calcium carbonate and ammonium chloride with carbide slag as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, among the step C, slurry tank cools to 60 ℃ promptly the sedimentation of solid calcium chlorate, and 1～2 hour begins to filter after settling temperature reaches normal temperature.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102583438A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-07-18 | 青岛科技大学 | Process for preparing ammonia by utilizing calcium oxide |
| CN106744692A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-31 | 毛竹青 | A kind of method that potassium chlorate is produced with calcium carbide waste slag |
| WO2019091259A1 (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-05-16 | 原初科技（北京）有限公司 | Method and system for recycling carbon dioxide |
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| CN101020579A (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-08-22 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | Process of preparing high purity light calcium carbonate fine powder with carbide residue |
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2010
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101020579A (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-08-22 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | Process of preparing high purity light calcium carbonate fine powder with carbide residue |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 《中国氯碱》 20030831 王欣荣 浅谈电石渣的综合利用 第36页左栏第1段；第38页右栏第3段的2.3.2部分 1-4 , 第8期 2 * |
| 《材料导报》 20060531 康明等 汉白玉废料制备球形纳米碳酸钙的研究 第170页左栏第3-22行 1-4 第20卷, 2 * |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102583438A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-07-18 | 青岛科技大学 | Process for preparing ammonia by utilizing calcium oxide |
| CN102583438B (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2014-04-23 | 青岛科技大学 | Process for preparing ammonia by utilizing calcium oxide |
| CN106744692A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-31 | 毛竹青 | A kind of method that potassium chlorate is produced with calcium carbide waste slag |
| WO2019091259A1 (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-05-16 | 原初科技（北京）有限公司 | Method and system for recycling carbon dioxide |
| US11919778B2 (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2024-03-05 | Yuanchu Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. | Method and system for recycling carbon dioxide |
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Application publication date: 20100908 |