CN101823025B - Coal flotation agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Coal flotation agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101823025B CN101823025B CN 201010137377 CN201010137377A CN101823025B CN 101823025 B CN101823025 B CN 101823025B CN 201010137377 CN201010137377 CN 201010137377 CN 201010137377 A CN201010137377 A CN 201010137377A CN 101823025 B CN101823025 B CN 101823025B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a coal flotation agent, which is characterized by comprising the following components in part by mass: 1 part of oil-containing sludge produced during petroleum exploitation, transportation, storage, processing and oil-containing sewage treatment, 0 to 4 parts of thinner, 0 to 0.5 part of foaming agent and 0 to 0.2 part of regulator. The invention also relates to a preparation method for the coal flotation agent, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: adding 0 to 4 parts of thinner, 0 to 0.5 part of foaming agent and 0 to 0.2 part of regulator into 1 part of oil-containing sludge in part by mass, and stirring the components uniformly to obtain the coal flotation agent. The coal flotation agent is generated by adopting the oil-containing sludge produced during petroleum exploitation, transportation, storage, processing and oil-containing sewage treatment, so the oil-containing sludge is subjected to pollution-free treatment and resource utilization. The method for producing the coal flotation agent by using the oil-containing sludge has the advantages of high efficiency, secondary pollution resistance, simple and convenient production process, low product cost and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical field, relate to coal flotation agent and preparation method thereof, particularly relate to a class with oil exploitation, transport, store, oily sludge that the processes such as processing and oily waste water treatment produce is as coal flotation agent of basic material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Oily sludge as oil exploitation, transport, store, the processes such as processing and oily waste water treatment follow product, form complicatedly, be comparatively stable suspension emulsion system.Oily sludge bulky not only takies a large amount of arable lands after the discharging, also easily soil, water body and air are caused severe contamination.In recent years, both at home and abroad all at harmless treatment and the application technology as the second resource of active development oily sludge.At present the processing method of oily sludge mainly comprises bioanalysis, extraction, hot washing method etc., generally has complex process, problem that cost is higher, and the oil that processes, water, solid three-phase impurity content are larger, difficultly searches out suitable purposes.
Floatation is the most effectual way of slime separation.China is as the country of coal production in the world and consumption figure maximum, annually consumes nearly 1,000,000 tons of coal flotation agent, and consumption is also increasing year by year.Coal flotation agent generally is comprised of the less hydrocarbons of polarity, surfactant and dispersant etc.
Oil exploitation, transport, store, contain more rich hydrocarbons in the oily sludge that the processes such as processing and oily waste water treatment produce, also contain the compositions such as surfactant, dispersant.Its hydrocarbons can be used as the collecting agent of coal flotation agent, and surfactant, dispersant etc. can be used as active ingredient or the synergist of coal flotation agent.Also not having in the market a kind of main component is the coal flotation agent of oily sludge.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide one by oil exploitation, transport, store, coal flotation agent that oily sludge that the processes such as processing and oily waste water treatment produce is made as basic material and preparation method thereof.Take oily sludge as basic material, according to the specific performance requirement of Coal rank to coal flotation agent, add the auxiliary agents such as diluent, foaming agent and adjusting agent, prepare coal flotation agent.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: coal flotation agent, the oily sludge that it is characterized in that with oil exploitation, transport, store, processing and oily waste water treatment process produces comprises the component of following proportion by weight as basic material:
Oily sludge 1;
Diluent 0～4;
Foaming agent 0～0.5;
Adjusting agent 0～0.2.
Described diluent is one or more in light diesel fuel, kerosene, aromatic hydrocarbons, shale diesel oil, atmosphere 3rd side cut oil, natural gas cold oil or the industrial tar; Described aromatic hydrocarbons is C
8～C
12Component.Diluent reduces flotation agent viscosity except playing, improves the effect of flotation agent dispersibility, itself also is the active ingredient of flotation agent.
Described foaming agent is one or more in secondary octanol, n-octyl alcohol, cyclohexanol, terpenic oil, industrial fusel, fatty oil, butyl ether oil or the methyl anyl alcohol.
Described adjusting agent is one or more in APES, DR oil emulsion, flocculant or the pH adjusting agent.
The preparation method of coal flotation agent is characterized in that: according to the mass fraction, with 0～4 part of diluent, 0～0.5 part of foaming agent and 0～0.2 part of adjusting agent, add in 1 part of oily sludge, stir, can obtain coal flotation agent.Described mixing time is 20-80 minute.
The present invention take oil exploitation, transport, store, oily sludge that the processes such as processing and oily waste water treatment produce is as basic material, according to the specific performance requirement of Coal rank to coal flotation agent, on the basis of the existing component of oily sludge, rationally add the auxiliary agents such as diluent, foaming agent and adjusting agent, produce high-efficiency coal flotation agent.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
Adopt oily sludge to produce coal flotation agent and not only make oily sludge obtain harmless treatment, also make it obtain recycling.Produce coal flotation agent with oily sludge as basic material, have the efficient height, do not produce secondary pollution, and the outstanding advantages such as production technology is easy, low cost product, will produce the environment and economy benefit of highly significant.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: 200 kilograms of light diesel fuels and 10 kilograms of APESs are added in 50 kilograms of oily sludges, stirred 30 minutes, namely obtain coal flotation agent.
Embodiment 2: 25 kilograms of industrial fusels are added in 50 kilograms of oily sludges, stirred 20 minutes, namely obtain coal flotation agent.
Embodiment 3: 5 kilograms of light diesel fuels, 5 kilograms of APESs and 2 kilograms of secondary octanols are added in 50 kilograms of oily sludges, stirred 40 minutes, namely obtain coal flotation agent.
Embodiment 4: 10 kilograms of secondary octanols and 10 kilograms of kerosene are added in 50 kilograms of oily sludges, stirred 25 minutes, namely obtain coal flotation agent.
Embodiment 5: 50 kilograms of aromatic hydrocarbons, 10 kilograms of shale diesel oils and 8 kilograms of APESs are added in 40 kilograms of oily sludges, stirred 40 minutes, namely obtain coal flotation agent.
Embodiment 6: 5 kilograms of natural gas cold oils, 10 kilograms of industrial tar, 10 kilograms of secondary octanols, 5 kilograms of n-octyl alcohols are added in 60 kilograms of oily sludges, stirred 35 minutes, namely obtain coal flotation agent.
Embodiment 7: 10 kilograms of atmosphere 3rd side cut oil, 5 kilograms of APESs, 1 kilogram of cyclohexanol, 2 kilograms of terpenic oils are added in 50 kilograms of oily sludges, stirred 50 minutes, namely obtain coal flotation agent.
Embodiment 8: 2 kilograms of fatty oils, 1 kilogram of butyl ether oil, 0.5 kilogram of methyl anyl alcohol, 6 kilograms of kerosene are added in 50 kilograms of oily sludges, stirred 45 minutes, namely obtain coal flotation agent.
Embodiment 9: 30 kilograms of light diesel fuels, 1 kilogram of DR oil emulsion, 0.4 kilogram of flocculant, 0.3 kilogram of pH adjusting agent, 4 kilograms of APESs are added in 40 kilograms of oily sludges, stirred 60 minutes, namely obtain coal flotation agent.
Embodiment 10: 10 kilograms of industrial fusels, 1 kilogram of DR oil emulsion are added in 30 kilograms of oily sludges, stirred 80 minutes, namely obtain coal flotation agent.
Embodiment 11: 10 kilograms of light diesel fuels, 1 kilogram of n-octyl alcohol, 2 kilograms of cyclohexanol, 1 kilogram of DR oil emulsion and 2 kilograms of secondary octanols are added in 40 kilograms of oily sludges, stirred 60 minutes, namely obtain coal flotation agent.
Embodiment 12: 10 kilograms of terpenic oils are added in 50 kilograms of oily sludges, stirred 55 minutes, namely obtain coal flotation agent.
Embodiment 13: with 50 kilograms of oily sludges as coal flotation agent.
Easy, the low cost product of coal flotation agent production technology of the present invention can produce the environment and economy benefit of highly significant.
The above; it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not that the present invention is imposed any restrictions, every any simple modification, change and equivalence of above embodiment being done according to the technology of the present invention essence changes, and all still belongs in the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. coal flotation agent, the oily sludge that it is characterized in that with oil exploitation, transport, store, processing and oily waste water treatment process produces comprises the component of following proportion by weight as basic material:
Oily sludge 1;
Diluent 0～4;
Foaming agent 0～0.5;
Adjusting agent 0～0.2.
2. coal flotation agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that described diluent is one or more in light diesel fuel, kerosene, aromatic hydrocarbons, shale diesel oil, atmosphere 3rd side cut oil, natural gas cold oil or the industrial tar; Described aromatic hydrocarbons is C
8～C
12Component.
3. coal flotation agent according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described foaming agent is one or more in secondary octanol, n-octyl alcohol, cyclohexanol, terpenic oil, industrial fusel, fatty oil, butyl ether oil or the methyl anyl alcohol.
4. coal flotation agent according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described adjusting agent is one or more in APES, DR oil emulsion, flocculant or the pH adjusting agent.
5. the preparation method of coal flotation agent is characterized in that: according to the mass fraction, with 0～4 part of diluent, 0～0.5 part of foaming agent and 0～0.2 part of adjusting agent, add in 1 part of oily sludge, stir, can obtain coal flotation agent.
6. the preparation method of coal flotation agent according to claim 5 is characterized in that described mixing time is 20-80 minute.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010137377 CN101823025B (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2010-04-01 | Coal flotation agent and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201010137377 CN101823025B (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2010-04-01 | Coal flotation agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101823025A CN101823025A (en) | 2010-09-08 |
| CN101823025B true CN101823025B (en) | 2013-02-13 |
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| CN 201010137377 Expired - Fee Related CN101823025B (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2010-04-01 | Coal flotation agent and preparation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102974468A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-20 | 陕西长大石油化工产品有限公司 | Non-ferrous metal mineral flotation agent |
| CN103372501A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-30 | 陕西长大石油化工产品有限公司 | Molybdenite floatation collector |
| CN103394416B (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-11-26 | 陕西延长石油矿业有限责任公司 | Coal flotation agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN103977909A (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2014-08-13 | 山东东山王楼煤矿有限公司 | High-argillization coal washing agent |
| CN105817340B (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2018-05-18 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of preparation method of complex floatation agent for coal preparation |
| CN104259011A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-01-07 | 长沙明鹏科技有限公司 | Coal compound flotation agent |
| CN105728200A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-07-06 | 江苏尧舜机械科技有限公司 | Coal dressing composite reagent and preparing method thereof |
| CN106669957B (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2018-12-28 | 中国矿业大学 | The floatation process of coal in a kind of particulate |
| CN106799310B (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2019-09-20 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of low-order coal coal slime flotation collector and its application |
| CN108554645A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-09-21 | 许宝林 | A kind of foaming agent of energy conservation and environmental protection, clean and effective |
| CN108940576B (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2021-05-07 | 贺州市骏鑫矿产品有限责任公司 | Low-cost potassium-sodalite production method |
| CN109604069A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-04-12 | 朱计平 | A kind of coal flotation agent |
| CN112844853A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-05-28 | 东营市胜都石油技术有限公司 | Flotation aid and preparation method and application thereof |
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| GB2225260A (en) * | 1986-05-14 | 1990-05-30 | Fospur Ltd | Additive compositions for recovering coal fines by froth flotation |
| CN1724170A (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2006-01-25 | 山西大学 | Floating agent for coal |
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2010
- 2010-04-01 CN CN 201010137377 patent/CN101823025B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2225260A (en) * | 1986-05-14 | 1990-05-30 | Fospur Ltd | Additive compositions for recovering coal fines by froth flotation |
| CN1724170A (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2006-01-25 | 山西大学 | Floating agent for coal |
| CN101322959A (en) * | 2007-06-16 | 2008-12-17 | 新疆八一钢铁集团有限责任公司 | Use of cold rolling waste emulsified mixture in coal slurry flotation |
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