CN101821937A - 嵌套式电机组件的伺服控制系统的运行控制方法 - Google Patents
嵌套式电机组件的伺服控制系统的运行控制方法 Download PDFInfo
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 权 利 要 求1. 一种嵌套式电机组件的伺服控制系统的运行控制方法, 其中, 该嵌套式电机组件的伺服控制系统包括第一转子、 第二转子和定子, 第二转子上嵌设有为定子提供磁场的磁极和为第一转子提供磁场的磁 极, 定子与第二转子构成第二电机, 第一转子与第二转子构成第一电 机, 第二转子的轴为该第一电机组件的输出轴, 第一转子的轴为该第 一电机组件的动力输入轴; 所述嵌套式电机组件的伺服控制系统还包 括与该第一电机相关联的第一伺服驱动器, 与该第二电机相关联的第 二伺服驱动器, 以及连接到该第一、 第二伺服驱动器的控制单元, 所 述运行控制方法包括以下步骤:将第一转子的轴与发动机轴直接连接;由第一伺服驱动器根据第一、 第二转子的相对位置以及控制单元 给出的第一电机的扭矩设定对第一转子和第二转子之间的耦合扭矩进 行伺服控制, 以实现发动机工作点独立于整车运行状态的独立调节; 以及由第二伺服驱动器根据第二转子的位置以及控制单元给出的第二 电机的扭矩设定对定子和第二转子之间的耦合扭矩进行伺服控制, 以 实现第二电机对整车的驱动。2. 根据权利要求 1所述的嵌套式电机组件的伺服控制系统的运行 控制方法, 其特征在于: 第一转子的轴上安装有测量第一转子位置 /转 速的第一速度 /位置传感器, 第二转子的轴上安装有测量第二转子位置 /转速的第二速度 /位置传感器, 该第一、 第二转子的相对位置是通过 所述第一、 第二速度 /位置传感器而获得的, 其中该第一速度 /位置传 感器连接到第一伺服驱动器; 该第二速度 /位置传感器连接第一与第二 伺服驱动器。3. 根据权利要求 1所述的嵌套式电机组件的伺服控制系统的运行 控制方法, 其特征在于: 所述定子和第一转子均包含电枢绕组, 所述 第一伺服驱动器通过安装在第一转子轴上的滑环直接对第一转子上的 电枢绕组加载相应的电流矢量, 以对第一电机进行扭矩伺服控制; 所 述第二伺服驱动器直接对定子上的电枢绕组加载相应的电流矢量, 以 对第二电机进行扭矩伺服控制。4. 根据权利要求 1所述的嵌套式电机组件的伺服控制系统的运行 控制方法, 其特征在于: 定子置于最内层, 由内而外依次是定子、 第 二转子、 第一转子, 定子上预埋有冷却液流道。5. 根据权利要求 4所述的嵌套式电机组件的伺服控制系统的运行 控制方法, 其特征在于: 在与该第一转子所在部位对应的外壳上设置 有冷却油的喷淋口, 以采用油浴的办法对该第一转子进行冷却。6. 根据权利要求 2所述的嵌套式电机组件的伺服控制系统的运行 控制方法, 其特征在于: 对第一转子和第二转子之间的耦合扭矩进行 伺服控制的步骤包括以下步骤:第一伺服驱动器从第一速度 /位置传感器获取第一转子的绝对位置 信号 θ ρ 从第二速度 /位置传感器获取第二转子的绝对位置信号 θ 2, 求取第一转子相对于第二转子的位置角度 ( θ ,- θ ) ;按电流矢量与反电势矢量同相位的原则获取第一转子绕组的电流 矢量方向;读取来自控制单元的扭矩设定值, 计算电流矢量的大小;求取三相电流的瞬时给定值 ial、 ibl、 icl;分别进行三相电流闭环控制; 以及驱动功率放大电路。7. 根据权利要求 1 所述的嵌套式电机组件的伺服控制系统的运 行控制方法, 其特征在于: 对定子和第二转子之间的耦合扭矩进行伺 服控制的步骤包括以下步骤:第二伺服驱动器从第二速度 /位置传感器获取第二转子的绝对位置 信号 θ 2;按电流矢量与反电势矢量同相位的原则获取定子绕组的电流矢量 方向;读取来自控制单元的扭矩设定值, 计算电流矢量的大小;求取三相电流的瞬时给定值 ia2、 ib2、 ic2;分别进行三相电流闭环控制; 以及驱动功率放大电路。8. 根据权利要求 1所述的嵌套式电机组件的伺服控制系统的运行 控制方法, 其特征在于: 如果第二转子转动速度低于第一转子的转速, 则第一电机处于发电机状态运行, 它所发出的电能通过第一伺服驱动 器输送到公共直流母线上的储能单元或用电单元; 如果第二转子转动 速度高于第一转子的转速, 则第一电机处于电动机状态运行, 它从公 共直流母线取用的电能通过第一伺服驱动器和第一电机转换为第二转 子的动能, 与发动机透过来的能量一起送至输出轴。9. 根据权利要求 1所述的嵌套式电机组件的伺服控制系统的运行 控制方法, 其特征在于: 如果第二伺服驱动器获得的扭矩设定方向与 第二转子旋转方向相同, 则第二伺服驱动器通过公共直流母线吸收电 能, 驱动第二电机工作于电动机状态, 第二转子转动的动能也通过输 出齿轮对外部负载做功; 如果第二伺服驱动器获得的扭矩设定方向与 第二转子旋转方向相反, 则第二伺服驱动器控制第二电机处于发电机 状态运行, 将轴上的机械能量转变为电能送入公共直流母线, 第二电 机对负载进行电气制动回馈电能。10. 根据权利要求 1所述的嵌套式电机组件的伺服控制系统的运 行控制方法, 其特征在于: 所述第一、 第二电机为永磁同步伺服电机 或无屌1 j Ji ¾i电机。1 1. 根据权利要求 1 所述的嵌套式电机组件的伺服控制系统的运 行控制方法, 其特征在于: 该控制单元根据发动机转速按照经济运行 曲线的要求向第一伺服驱动器输出扭矩设定值, 通过第一伺服驱动器 对第一电机进行扭矩伺服控制, 从而向发动机施加扭矩负载, 使得发 动机工作点始终在经济运行区域曲线上。12. 根据权利要求 1 所述的嵌套式电机组件的伺服控制系统的运 行控制方法, 其特征在于: 该控制单元能将第一电机或第二电机发出 的电能全部用于第二电机或第一电机的驱动输出, 最大限度地减小储 能单元对蓄电池的充放电过程。13. 一种驱动混合动力车的方法, 其特征在于: 该方法包括在所 述混合动力车上执行如权利要求 1 - 1 1 中任一项所述的伺服控制系统的 运行控制方法的步骤。
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PCT/CN2007/002759 WO2008122170A1 (fr) | 2007-04-10 | 2007-09-19 | Procédé de commande de marche d'un système de servo-commande pour ensemble moteur emboîté |
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US5744895A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1998-04-28 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | System for driving electric vehicles |
JP3003573B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-26 | 2000-01-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 動力出力装置 |
JPH11187614A (ja) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-09 | Denso Corp | 車両用駆動装置 |
CN1738163A (zh) * | 2005-07-07 | 2006-02-22 | 中国汽车技术研究中心 | 双转子混合动力复合永磁电机 |
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