CN101818929A - 复合能源中央空调系统 - Google Patents
复合能源中央空调系统 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101818929A CN101818929A CN 201010149886 CN201010149886A CN101818929A CN 101818929 A CN101818929 A CN 101818929A CN 201010149886 CN201010149886 CN 201010149886 CN 201010149886 A CN201010149886 A CN 201010149886A CN 101818929 A CN101818929 A CN 101818929A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- pump unit
- heat
- heat pump
- indirect evaporation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound 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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
Abstract
本发明涉及一种复合能源中央空调系统，包括地能采集装置、土壤源热泵机组和空调器末端送风装置，其特点是：地能采集装置的出水口分别与热泵机组换热器及间接蒸发冷却式空气处理机的进水口相连接，热泵机组换热器的出水口与土壤源热泵机组的进水口相连接，土壤源热泵机组的回水口及间接蒸发冷却式空气处理机的回水口与地能采集装置的进水口相连接，间接蒸发冷却式空气处理机的新风口与室内新风送风装置相连接，间接蒸发冷却式空气处理机的排气口与热泵机组的进风口相连接。本发明能够实现长距离大功率高效换热功能，提高了换热效率，节约了能源，降低了运行费用，同时有益于身体健康，可广泛应用于工矿企业、机关、写字楼及住宅小区等场所。
Description
复合能源中央空调系统
技术领域
[0001] 本发明属于空调系统领域，尤其是一种复合能源中央空调系统。
背景技术
[0002] 目前，利用地能资源的中央空调系统越来越多地被应用在工厂、写字楼及居民小 区中。现有的地源热泵中央空调系统主要由三个独立循环装置组成，即由普通地埋管换热 器构成的地能采集装置、由土壤源热泵机组构成的能量提升装置和空调器末端送风装置。 地源热泵中央空调系统存在的问题是：（1)地能采集装置采用普通地埋管换热器与地能进 行热交换，其热交换效率较低，不能满足大功率及远距离换热交换需求；（2)热泵机组中的 新风处理需要使用带有表冷器的送风设备（新风机组），并由热泵机组提供冷源（热源）， 造成能源的浪费；（3)不能对空气进行净化及杀菌处理，空气中的各种可吸入颗粒物及有 害气体影响人们的身体健康。
发明内容
[0003] 本发明的目地在于克服现有技术的不足，提出一种提高换热效率、能够进行大功 率远距离热交换、节约能源并有益于身体健康的复合能源中央空调系统。
[0004] 本发明解决其技术问题是采取以下技术方案实现的：
[0005] 一种复合能源中央空调系统，包括地能采集装置、土壤源热泵机组和空调器末端 送风装置，地能采集装置埋于浅层土壤中，土壤源热泵机组和空调器末端送风装置相连接， 地能采集装置的出水口分别与热泵机组换热器及间接蒸发冷却式空气处理机的进水口相 连接，热泵机组换热器的出水口与土壤源热泵机组的进水口相连接，土壤源热泵机组的回 水口及间接蒸发冷却式空气处理机的回水口与地能采集装置的进水口相连接，间接蒸发冷 却式空气处理机的新风口与室内新风送风装置相连接，间接蒸发冷却式空气处理机的排气 口与热泵机组的进风口相连接。
[0006] 而且，所述的地能采集装置采用的是由热管制成的回路式地源热管换热器。
[0007] 而且，所述的空调器末端送风装置的进风口与空气净化机相连接。
[0008] 本发明的优点和积极效果是：
[0009] 1、本中央空调系统由地能采集装置、土壤源热泵机组、空调器末端送风装置、间接 蒸发冷却式空气处理机、热泵机组换热器及空气净化机连接构成，其以回路式地能热管换 热采集技术、自然风间接水膜蒸发制冷技术、空气灭菌净化技术为核心，在回收了损失的热 量同时抑制了室温变化，保持了清新舒适的室内环境。系统兼有健康、环保、节能、减排、运 行成本低等显著特点，与普通中央空调系统比较系统节能30%〜40%，与地源/水源热泵 系统比较节能10〜20%。
[0010] 2、本中央空调系统中的地能采集装置充分利用了热管所具有的高导热性、良好等 温性、冷热两侧的传热面积可任意改变、可远距离传热、可控制温度等特性，实现了处于任 何位置的长距离、大功率、高效换热功能，其换热效率可高达85%〜90%。[0011] 3、本复合能源中央空调系统中的空气净化机采用亚纳米多触媒灭菌净化技术和 光等离子净化技术对空气进行多重净化——杀灭细菌处理，自然菌杀除率可达到83. 55%, 并能够有效地去除空气中的灰尘、花粉等可吸入颗粒物，也可以去除香烟、油烟等异味，净 化了空气中的甲醛、苯、氨等多种有害气体，有利于身体健康。
[0012] 4、本发明设计合理，实现了处于任何位置的长距离大功率高效换热功能，提高了 换热效率，节约了能源，降低了运行费用，同时有益于身体健康，可广泛应用于工矿企业、机 关、写字楼及住宅小区等场所。
附图说明
[0013] 图1是本发明的连接示意图。 具体实施方式
[0015] 一种复合能源中央空调系统，如图1所示，由地能采集装置、土壤源热泵机组、空 调器末端送风装置、间接蒸发冷却式空气处理机、热泵机组换热器及空气净化机连接构成。 本复合能源中央空调系统的创新之处在于：其在现有中央空调系统的基础上增加了间接蒸 发冷却式空气处理机、热泵机组换热器和空气净化机，并且地能采集装置采用的是由热管 制成的回路式地源热管换热器。本复合能源中央空调系统的具体构成为：地能采集装置 埋于浅层土壤中，地能采集装置通过热管将其中的工质与浅层土壤中的地源热能进行热交 换；地能采集装置的出水口分别与热泵机组换热器及间接蒸发冷却式空气处理机的进水口 相连接分别进行热交换；热泵机组换热器的出水口与土壤源热泵机组的进水口相连接，土 壤源热泵机组的回水口及间接蒸发冷却式空气处理机的回水口与地能采集装置的进水口 相连接。土壤源热泵机组另一侧和空调器末端送风装置相连接，该空调器末端送风装置的 进风口与空气净化机相连接，室内回风经空气净化机对空气进行净化杀菌处理并送入空调 器末端送风装置进行送风处理；间接蒸发冷却式空气处理机的新风口与室内新风送风装置 相连接，间接蒸发冷却式空气处理机产生的新风经室内新风送风装置送入空调房间，间接 蒸发冷却式空气处理机的排气口与热泵机组换热器的进风口相连接，通过该排气口可以将 处理后的室内排风给热泵机组换热器提供热能。
[0016] 复合能源中央空调系统中的地能采集装置采用回路式地能热管换热器，其利用热 管所具有的高导热性、良好的等温性、冷热两侧的传热面积可任意改变、可远距离传热、可 控制温度等特性，实现了处于任何位置的长距离大功率高效换热功能，其换热效率可高达 85 %〜90 %，其比现有地能换热系统的换热效率提高了 25 %〜30 %，在夏季制冷模式时， 从地下浅层土壤中提取吸收低于环境温度的恒定的低温能量，通过土壤源热泵机组将冷量 集中并送入室内，同时将室内的热量转换到浅层土壤中，达到制冷的目的。在冬季制热模式 时就从地下浅层土壤中提取吸收高于环境温度的热能量，通过土壤源热泵机组把大量的热 集中，并以适中的温度释放到室内。
[0017] 复合能源中央空调系统中的间接蒸发冷却式空气处理机采用间接蒸发技术，在将 室内污浊空气排出、送入新风的同时靠自然风间接水膜蒸发将室外新风降温处理后送入空 调房间，整个新风处理过程无机械制冷，是一种以热制冷的新型空气处理系统，其COP值高，节能环保，在冬季里回收损失的热量同时，抑制了室温变化，保持了清新舒适的室内环
^Ml O
[0018] 复合能源中央空调系统中的热泵机组换热器接收间接蒸发冷却式空气处理机的 室内排风（间接蒸发二次已降温空气）给热泵机组换热器（冷凝器/蒸发器）再次冷却/ 升温，在提高热泵机组效率的同时利用自然能提供系统新风（新风换气），冬季靠热回收给 蒸发器升温，其充分利用了能源，提高了热能的利用率。
[0019] 复合能源中央空调系统中的空气净化机是一种采用先进的亚纳米多触媒灭菌净 化技术和光等离子净化技术为核心的空气净化消毒装置，其采用多重净化——杀灭细菌方 法，自然菌杀除率为83. 55%，能够有效地去除空气中的可吸入颗粒物，如灰尘、花粉等；去 除香烟、油烟等异味；净化甲醛、苯、氨等多种有害气体，有利于身体健康。
[0020] 本复合能源中央空调系统的工作原理为：回路式地源热管换热器采集浅层土壤中 的低品位能量，一方面通过热泵机组换热器进行换热后再由土壤源热泵机组将低品位能量 提升为高品位能量，然后由空调末端送风装置送到使用空间，另一方面传送至间接蒸发冷 却式空气处理机中，由自然风间接水膜蒸发技术制冷降温为使用空间提供系统新风，利用 处理后的室内排风（间接蒸发二次已降温空气）给热泵机组换热器，由冷凝器（蒸发器） 再次冷却（升温），从而在提高热泵机效率的同时利用自然能提供系统新风（新风换气）， 提高室内空气品质，降低了热泵机组的负荷。与空调末端送风装置相连接的空气净化机完 成对空气的杀菌及净化功能。
[0021] 需要强调的是，本发明所述的实施例是说明性的，而不是限定性的，因此本发明并不限于具体实施方式中所述的实施例，凡是由本领域技术人员根据本发明的技术方案得出 的其他实施方式，同样属于本发明保护的范围。
Claims (3)
- 一种复合能源中央空调系统，包括地能采集装置、土壤源热泵机组和空调器末端送风装置，地能采集装置埋于浅层土壤中，土壤源热泵机组和空调器末端送风装置相连接，其特征在于：地能采集装置的出水口分别与热泵机组换热器及间接蒸发冷却式空气处理机的进水口相连接，热泵机组换热器的出水口与土壤源热泵机组的进水口相连接，土壤源热泵机组的回水口及间接蒸发冷却式空气处理机的回水口与地能采集装置的进水口相连接，间接蒸发冷却式空气处理机的新风口与室内新风送风装置相连接，间接蒸发冷却式空气处理机的排气口与热泵机组的进风口相连接。
- 2.根据权利要求1所述的复合能源中央空调系统，其特征在于：所述的地能采集装置 采用的是由热管制成的回路式地源热管换热器。
- 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的复合能源中央空调系统，其特征在于：所述的空调器末 端送风装置的进风口与空气净化机相连接。
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