Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method that adopts the synthetic A type molecular sieve of attapulgite clay.
The present invention is the method that adopts the synthetic A type molecular sieve of attapulgite clay, the steps include:
(1) select for use or iron content at the attapulgite clay below 5%, silicone content is 40~70% in its attapulgite clay ore deposit, the content of aluminium is 6~18%; Selecting content for use is sodium aluminate more than 95%, and content is the sodium hydroxide more than 95%;
(2) Na in molar ratio
2O: Al
2O
3: SiO
2: H
2O is 3: 1: 2: 185 apolegamys join above-mentioned attapulgite clay in the NaOH solution of 4mol/L with it, stir 10~20 minutes to all dissolving, and solution all is placed in two containers, are denoted as No. 1 container, No. 2 containers;
(3) with iron-holder in the attapulgite clay below 5% is packed No. 1 container into, under 80~90 ℃ temperature, at the uniform velocity stirred 1 hour;
(4) in No. 2 containers, add the sodium aluminate dissolving to clarification, pour into fast then in No. 1 container, under 30 ℃~40 ℃ temperature, stirred 30 minutes, form gel, place baking oven or thermostatical oil bath, seal, then crystallization 3.5 hours under 90~100 ℃ temperature, crystallization finishes, and is cooled to room temperature;
(5) the crystalline solid product is made solid-liquid separation by filtration, with deionized water solid product is washed PH less than 9, put into baking oven and carry out drying under 80~110 ℃ of temperature, the time surpasses 12 hours, promptly gets A type molecular sieve.
Perhaps:
(1) iron-holder being pulverized at the attapulgite clay below 5%, crossed 120 mesh sieves, is to mix at 1: 1.2 with yellow soda ash with mass ratio, puts into high-temperature roasting device and carry out roasting under 800 ℃ temperature, time remaining 1 hour;
(2) sodium aluminate is dissolved in water, under 30 ℃~40 ℃ temperature, stirred 30 minutes;
(3) material after the roasting is packed in the container, add sodium aluminate solution, under 60 ℃ of temperature, stir, form gel, place baking oven or thermostatical oil bath, seal, be warming up to 90 ℃~100 ℃ then and carry out crystallization, time remaining 6~8 hours;
(4) after reaction finishes, the crystalline solid product being made solid-liquid separation by filtration, is till 7~8 with distilled water wash to pH, puts into baking oven and carry out drying under 80~110 ℃ of temperature, promptly gets A type molecular sieve.
Embodiment
Be explanation specific embodiments of the invention into below, it is synthetic and make it to be converted into amorphous substance with high-temperature roasting to be divided into hydro-thermal, carries out the synthetic two portions of hydro-thermal again.
Embodiment 1-1:
(1) select for use or iron content at the attapulgite clay below 5%;
(2) Na in molar ratio
2O: Al
2O
3: SiO
2: H
2O is 3: 1: 2: the above-mentioned attapulgite clay of 185 apolegamys, it is joined in the NaOH solution of 3L4mol/L, and stirs 10~20 minutes to all dissolving, solution all is placed in two containers, be denoted as No. 1 container, No. 2 containers;
(3) with the 125g iron-holder in the attapulgite clay below 5% is packed No. 1 container into, under 80~90 ℃ temperature, at the uniform velocity stirred 1 hour;
(4) in No. 2 containers, add the dissolving of 117g sodium aluminate to clarification, pour into fast then in No. 1 container, under 30 ℃ of temperature, stirred 30 minutes, form gel, place baking oven or thermostatical oil bath, seal, crystallization 3.5 hours under 90 ℃ temperature then, crystallization finishes, and is cooled to room temperature;
(5) the crystalline solid product is made solid-liquid separation by filtration, with deionized water solid product is washed PH less than 9, put into baking oven and carry out drying under 80 ℃ of temperature, the time surpasses 12 hours, promptly gets A type molecular sieve.
Embodiment 1-2:
(1) select for use or iron content at the attapulgite clay below 5%, Na in molar ratio
2O: Al
2O
3: SiO
2: H
2O is 3: 1: 2: the above-mentioned attapulgite clay of 185 apolegamys, it is joined in the NaOH solution of 1.5L4mol/L, and stirs 10~20 minutes to all dissolving, solution all is placed in two containers, be denoted as No. 1 container, No. 2 containers;
(2) with the 125g iron-holder in the attapulgite clay below 5% is packed No. 1 container into, under 90 ℃ temperature, at the uniform velocity stirred 1 hour;
(3) in No. 2 containers, add 58.5g and separate, pour into fast then in No. 1 container, under 40 ℃ of temperature, stirred 30 minutes to clarification, form gel, place baking oven or thermostatical oil bath, seal, crystallization 3.5 hours under 100 ℃ temperature then, crystallization finishes, and is cooled to room temperature;
(4) the crystalline solid product is made solid-liquid separation by filtration, with deionized water solid product is washed PH less than 9, put into baking oven and carry out drying under 110 ℃ of temperature, the time surpasses 12 hours, promptly gets A type molecular sieve.
Embodiment 2-1:
(1) select for use or iron content at the attapulgite clay below 5%, Na in molar ratio
2O: Al
2O
3: SiO
2: H
2O is 3: 1: 2: the above-mentioned attapulgite clay of 185 apolegamys, and concrete component is: contain Si42.1%; Al6.2%; Ca35%; Fe5.68% with its pulverizing, crosses 120 mesh sieves, and 200 gram attapulgite clays are mixed with 240 gram yellow soda ash, puts into muffle furnace and carry out roasting under 800 ℃ temperature, time remaining 1 hour;
(2) sodium aluminate with 300 grams dissolves in water, stirs 30 minutes under 40 ℃ temperature;
(3) material after the roasting is packed in the container, add sodium aluminate solution, under 60 ℃ temperature, stir, form gel, place baking oven, seal, be warming up to then and carry out crystallization under 90 ℃, time remaining 6 hours;
(4) after reaction finishes, the crystalline solid product being made solid-liquid separation by filtration, is till 7 with distilled water wash to pH, puts into baking oven and carry out drying under 80 ℃ temperature, and the time promptly got A type molecular sieve above 12 hours.
Embodiment 2-2:
(1) select for use or iron content at the attapulgite clay below 5%, Na in molar ratio
2O: Al
2O
3: SiO
2: H
2O is 3: 1: 2: the above-mentioned attapulgite clay of 185 apolegamys, and concrete component is: contain Si 51.8%; Al 16.0%; Ca 1.585%; Fe 5.46%, with its pulverizing, crosses 120 orders, and 200 gram attapulgite clays are mixed with 240 gram yellow soda ash, puts into muffle furnace 800 ℃ of following roastings 1 hour.
(2) sodium aluminate with 162 grams dissolves in a spot of water, stirs 30 minutes down at 40 ℃;
(3) material after the roasting is packed in the container, adds the sodium aluminate solution after the dissolving, stirs under 60 ℃ temperature, forms gel, places the thermostatical oil bath, seals, and is warming up to then under 100 ℃ the temperature to carry out crystallization, time remaining 8 hours;
(4) after reaction finishes, the crystalline solid product being made solid-liquid separation by filtration, is till 8 with distilled water wash to pH, puts into baking oven and carry out drying under 110 ℃ temperature, and the time promptly got A type molecular sieve above 12 hours.