CN101816459B

CN101816459B - Ashtray

Info

Publication number: CN101816459B
Application number: CN2009101175977A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 强建国; 马晓
Original assignee: Lanzhou University of Technology
Current assignee: Lanzhou University of Technology
Priority date: 2009-11-13
Filing date: 2009-11-13
Publication date: 2011-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-13
Also published as: CN101816459A

Abstract

The invention discloses an ashtray. The upper end of a shell 12 is provided with an ashtray cabin door 6, a manual switch 1 is connected with a control circuit, a motor 2 is arranged in the shell 12 and at a position close to the upper part of the shell 12, a movable arc washboard 3 and the crank of a driving guide rod, namely a widow lifting rod 5, in a guide rod mechanism are connected with the rotating shaft of the motor 2 respectively, a sloped cigarette end guide rail 9 is arranged downward from the left side of the ashtray cabin door 6, the upper end of a static arc washboard 4 is connected with the lower end of the cigarette end guide rail 9, the lower end of the static arc washboard 4 extends rightwards to the upper end of a filter tip box 11, the upper side face of the movable arc washboard 3 is linked with the widow lifting rod mechanism 5, the left end of the ashtray cabin door 6 is connected with a return spring 8, the left end of the ashtray cabin door 6 is contacted with the widow lifting rod 5, a temperature switch 7 is arranged on the ashtray cabin door 6, the static arc washboard 4 is provided with a cigarette end filter screen, and an ash tray is arranged below the cigarette end filter screen.

Description

A kind of ashtray

Technical field

The present invention relates to classify and handle the utensil that cigarette ash is used.

Background technology

Ashtray is mainly used in collects the residue that produces after people smoke at any time, so that focus on.The most function singleness of existing ashtray product, can only collect and hold smoker smoke the residue cigarette ash and the stub that connect together and burning, more realize putting out automatically cigarette adopts and is filled with water in the ashtray or adopts water smoke (CN20081056466.8/CN101214091), secondary pollution is big, or adopt the elongated cylindrical hole to utilize stub secluding air and the extruding cigarette (CN200520098881.1/CN2852732) that goes out, reliability is low, or adopt the compressing tablet at strap clamp angle to press go out (CN92114035.5.8/CN1088068), or employing closable opening, secluding air puts out cigarette (CN200420074470.4/CN2720838) after dropping into stub, and also some utilizes the smog (CN01213767.7/CN2483960) that the stub burning of purification input ashtrays such as screen pack produces; As for the filter tip that is difficult for natural degradation in the stub, then be to collect together with the cigarette ash (silk) of easy natural degradation, the harmless treatment of the rubbish of can't realizing smoking.

Summary of the invention

The ashtray that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of environment-friendly type of handling cigarette ash of classifying.

The present invention is a kind of ashtray, one shell 12 is arranged, offer a cigarette ash hatch door 6 in shell 12 upper ends, hand switch 1 connects control circuit, a motor 2 is installed in position near top in shell 12, the crank of moving circular arc washboard 3 and driving window driving lever 5 is connected in the rotating shaft of motor 2, begin to the stub guide groove 9 that has a ramped shaped from cigarette ash hatch door 6 left sides, the upper end of quiet circular arc washboard 4 is connected with stub guide groove 9 lower ends, the lower end of quiet circular arc washboard 4 extends to the upper end of filter tip box 11 to the right, the upper side of moving circular arc washboard 3 is fixedlyed connected with window driving lever 5, the left end of cigarette ash hatch door 6 connects returning spring 8, and the right-hand member of cigarette ash hatch door 6 contacts with window driving lever 5, and temperature switch 7 is installed on the cigarette ash hatch door 6, quiet circular arc washboard 4 is equipped with the stub filter screen, is provided with ashtray 10 below the stub filter screen.

The present invention compares with background technology, and the useful effect that has is: the described special equipment that The present invention be directed to the smoking rubbish processing to be harmless in the environmental protection machinery.Stub places on the cigarette ash hatch door, by pressing hand push button or utilizing temperature switch control, opens and closes the cigarette ash hatch door, realizes putting out automatically cigarette and cigarette ash (silk) and handles with filter-tip categorised collection.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure chart of ashtray, and Fig. 2 is the control circuit figure of ashtray.

Reference numeral and corresponding name are called: the 1-hand push button is K in the circuit diagram, the 2-motor, and 3-moves the circular arc washboard, the quiet circular arc washboard of 4-, 5-window driving lever, 6-cigarette ash hatch door, the 7-temperature switch is K in the circuit diagram _T, 8-returning spring, 9-stub guide groove, 10-cigarette ash (silk) box, 11-filter tip box, 12-shell, 13-stub.

The specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, ashtray of the present invention, one shell 12 is arranged, offer a cigarette ash hatch door 6 in shell 12 upper ends, hand switch 1 connects control circuit, a motor 2 is installed in position near top in shell 12, the crank of moving circular arc washboard 3 and driving window driving lever 5 is connected in the rotating shaft of motor 2, begin to the stub guide groove 9 that has a ramped shaped from cigarette ash hatch door 6 left sides, the upper end of quiet circular arc washboard 4 is connected with stub guide groove 9 lower ends, the lower end of quiet circular arc washboard 4 extends to the upper end of filter tip box 11 to the right, and the upper side of moving circular arc washboard 3 is fixedlyed connected with window driving lever 5, and the left end of cigarette ash hatch door 6 connects returning spring 8, the right-hand member of cigarette ash hatch door 6 contacts with window driving lever 5, temperature switch 7 is installed on the cigarette ash hatch door 6, and quiet circular arc washboard 4 is equipped with the stub filter screen, is provided with ashtray 10 below the stub filter screen.

As shown in Figure 2, hand switch 1 (K) and temperature switch 7 (K _T) be connected again with motor (2) after the parallel connection.

As shown in Figure 1, the initial installation site of window driving lever 5 and cigarette ash hatch door 6 is in the limit on the right-right-hand limit position, when motor 2 rotates, window driving lever 5 orders about cigarette ash hatch door 6 and moves to left, cigarette ash hatch door 6 is opened, and stub and the cigarette ash of accepting fall into the washboard zone and finishes cigarette and the refuse classification process put out by the moving circular arc washboard 3 of motor 2 drives; Hand switch 1 and temperature switch 7 all are that time-delay disconnects normal open switch, when press hand switch 1 or temperature switch 7 temperature reach 40 ℃ close after, the disconnection in 4 seconds of delaying time, the rotating speed of motor 2 is 30r/min, and window driving lever 5 swings back and forth 2 times when delaying time switch disconnection in 4 seconds, and returning spring 8 is stuck in compression position after the compression for the first time, after being compressed for the second time, loosen, cigarette ash hatch door 6 just moved to right under returning spring 8 effects when motor 2 stopped operating, and got back to the limit on the right-right-hand limit position, and cigarette ash hatch door 6 is closed.

Ashtray 10 or stub box 11 can take out ashtray housing 12 by push-and-pull, box is filled or the user need to feel when falling cigarette ash to touch moving ashtray 10 or stub box 11 with have gentle hands when collecting, and makes it to withdraw from ashtray housing 12 and handles cigarette ash (comprising pipe tobacco) and filter tip respectively.

When the smoker forgets when pressing hand switch 1 (K) temperature switch 7 (K _T) when the temperature of cigarette ash hatch door reaches 40 ℃, connect automatically, motor 2 orders about ashtray and works automatically.Temperature switch 7 (K after the temperature on the cigarette ash hatch door descends _T) open the ashtray autostop.

The present invention relates to the ashtray in the environmental protection machinery, be mainly used in and put out the easy degraded rubbish (pipe tobacco, cigarette ash) in cigarette and the separated and collected smoking generation rubbish automatically and be difficult for degraded rubbish (stub), realize harmless treatment.

Claims

1. ashtray, it is characterized in that offering a cigarette ash hatch door (6) on the shell (12), be connected near the motor (2) on top again with in the shell (12) after hand switch (1) and temperature switch (7) parallel connection, the crank that drives window driving lever (5) in moving circular arc washboard (3) and the guide-bar mechanism is connected in the rotating shaft of motor (2), begin to the stub guide groove (9) that has a ramped shaped from cigarette ash hatch door (6) left side, the upper end of quiet circular arc washboard (4) is connected with stub guide groove (9) lower end, the lower end of quiet circular arc washboard (4) extends to the upper end of filter tip box (11) to the right, the upper side of moving circular arc washboard (3) and the crank interlock that drives window driving lever (5), the left end of cigarette ash hatch door (6) connects returning spring (8), the right-hand member of cigarette ash hatch door (6) contacts with window driving lever (5), temperature switch (7) is installed on the cigarette ash hatch door (6), quiet circular arc washboard (4) is equipped with the stub filter screen, is provided with ashtray (10) below the stub filter screen; The initial installation site of window driving lever (5) and cigarette ash hatch door (6) is in the limit on the right-right-hand limit position, when motor (2) rotates, window driving lever (5) orders about cigarette ash hatch door (6) and moves to left, cigarette ash hatch door (6) is opened, and stub and the cigarette ash of accepting fall into the washboard zone and finishes cigarette and the refuse classification process put out by the moving circular arc washboard (3) of motor (2) drive; Hand switch (1) and temperature switch (7) all are that time-delay disconnects normal open switch, when press hand switch (1) or temperature switch (7) temperature reach 40 ℃ close after, the disconnection in 4 seconds of delaying time, the rotating speed of motor (2) is 30r/min, delaying time, window driving lever (5) swung back and forth 2 times when switch disconnected in 4 seconds, returning spring (8) is stuck in compression position after the compression for the first time, after being compressed for the second time, loosen, motor (2) when stopping operating cigarette ash hatch door (6) just under returning spring (8) effect, move to right, get back to the limit on the right-right-hand limit position, cigarette ash hatch door (6) is closed.