CN101813362B - Multifunctional ventilation air-conditioning fan - Google Patents
Multifunctional ventilation air-conditioning fan Download PDFInfo
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- CN101813362B CN101813362B CN2009101055320A CN200910105532A CN101813362B CN 101813362 B CN101813362 B CN 101813362B CN 2009101055320 A CN2009101055320 A CN 2009101055320A CN 200910105532 A CN200910105532 A CN 200910105532A CN 101813362 B CN101813362 B CN 101813362B
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- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulphate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
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- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a multifunctional ventilation air-conditioning fan which is used for air wetting and cooling or energy recovery and ventilation of an air-conditioning room. The multifunctional ventilation air-conditioning fan comprises a machine shell (10), a fan component (20), a ventilated carrier (30) of a medium for heat exchange or water certain for water evaporation, an air distributing device (40), a water supply system (50) and an electronic control component (60); a fresh air inlet (11), an air outlet (14), an air distributor (12) and a return air inlet (13) are arranged on the wall of the machine shell; the ventilated carrier is made of air filtering cotton comprising outlast containing a phase-change substance, wherein the phase change temperature of the phase-change substance is between the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature of the air-conditioning room, the phase-change substance generates solid-liquid phase change when heated or cooled, the phase change can absorb or release large amount of latent heat, and therefore, large amount of heat energy can be transmitted between two flows of heat exchange air. The invention can be implemented in the structure types of a rotary valve type, a rotating wind channel type, a scroll type and a rotating wheel type and has the advantages of simple structure, low production cost and multiple functions of energy saving and ventilation, cooling and air wetting and fresh air purification; and moreover, the multifunctional ventilation air-conditioning fan can completely replace an air conditioner in a dry area and greatly save equipment investment and operation cost, therefore the multifunctional ventilation air-conditioning fan is an economical, environment friendly, high-efficiency and energy-saving product and has high social and economic benefits.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of room air treating apparatus, particularly have the vaporation-type thermantidote of the function of indoor and outdoor ventilation and recovery exhaust energy.
Background technology:
Air cooler (claim air-conditioning fan again, standard name is the vaporation-type thermantidote) is the energy-conserving product that is widely used in the water evaporative cooling of family or public place in recent years, and its operation principle is to flow through to drench with moving air to have the gas permeable material (being commonly called as cascade) of water to impel its aqueous vaporization; The aqueous vapor process will absorb a large amount of heat; Make water temperature reduce, enthalpy change also takes place etc. in air simultaneously, and temperature reduces and absolute humidity improves; Be that sensible heat reduces and the latent heat increase; Full heat is constant, that is to say and can only lower the temperature, and can not freeze.But because of without compressor, energy consumption is lower, and cost is also low than traditional air-conditioning, in dry environment, produces cooling-down effect preferably, has obtained using widely so be used as a kind of energy-saving electric appliance.But after operation a period of time, the water capacity of air constantly increases, and progressively is tending towards saturated in same room, and not only cooling effect progressively is tending towards disappearing, and high humidity environment also makes the people more feel sultry, even influences healthy.This has just restricted applying of this product.Owing to above reason, this product can not use in closed room, and for those outdoor places that has serious noise and contamination by dust not to window, this product is actually disabled, can not use with the hectic fever environment in the winter time.
On the other hand, use the room of air conditioner, because the needs of insulation, people need close the door, and the pollution of room air causes great harm to people's health, and the deadly human life of the air conditioner disease of initiation even gas poisoning is on record.Be the protection health of people, country has worked out air quality standard (GB/T18883-2002), stipulates that clearly indoor resh air requirement per capita can not be lower than per hour 30m
3Traditional method of head it off is to window or carry out ventilation with ventilating fan, unavoidable like this cause air-conditioning can significant wastage.The modern air conditioning system all must supply enough new wind; And be that fresh air refrigerating heats the 30-40% that the energy that is consumed can reach the air-conditioning total energy consumption; A lot of places are afforded to use idle call and are not played VMC, and vast home-use independent air-conditioning does not also have to provide the product of the new wind of capacity to come out.This concerns that the difficult problem of health of people is not that conventional air conditioner can solve, and traditional especially air cooler is helpless.
In energy crisis severe day by day today; The air-conditioning that carries with the fresh air ventilator recovery exhaust of band energy recovery can be the unique channel that addresses this problem; Under the prior art condition; More rational usage is that the air cooler that air-conditioner adds as air-conditioning companion trip adds fresh air ventilator; The sucked solid particle that suspends in the room air by national air quality standard regulation can not surpass the requirement of every cubic metre of 0.15mg, also will increase new wind filter in the place of outdoor many dirt, and this three machines or four machines are that ordinary consumer holds and can't stand with the configuration of chamber.That is ideal if there is an equipment to come together in the whole body to these four functions, occurs but promptly there is this product at present, and also nobody proposes and disclosed a technical scheme.That is to say also do not have at present a kind of technology can satisfy ventilation, purification, cooling, requirement energy-efficient and with low cost simultaneously.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, cheap for manufacturing cost, have heat preservation aeration, the humidification of lowering the temperature, purify the ventilation air-conditioning fan of the multiple function of new wind, isolation ward external noise; And replace existing refrigeration air-conditioner fully in dry area, practice thrift equipment investment and operating cost significantly.
The present invention designs a kind of multifunctional ventilation air-conditioning fan and realizes above-mentioned purpose; Be installed on indoor it or wall uses outward, it comprises casing 10, place fan part 20 in the casing, as the ventilative carrier 30 as one kind and the electric-controlled parts 60 of the cascade of the media of heat-shift or transpiring moisture.
The wall of casing 10 is provided with and outdoor fresh wind port that communicates 11 and exhaust outlet 14, and with indoor air outlet that communicates 12 and return air inlet 13, chassis cavity has the carrier chamber 15 of the ventilative carrier 30 as one kind of configuration.
Said ventilative carrier 30 as one kind is to process with the porous air pervious material that the surface area rate is high, vapour lock is little; A kind of preferably is the air filtration cotton of being piled into fibrous material; Comprising the temperature-regulating fiber that contains phase change material, said phase change material is phase transformation salt or phase transformation high polymer, adds in the fibrous material with filling method or microcapsules blending method, microcapsules spray glue method, padding method and goes; The transformation of reversible solid-liquid phase at room temperature can take place during neither endothermic nor exothermic; Its phase transition temperature is between air-conditioned room indoor temperature and outdoor temperature, and this phase transition process can absorb or discharge a large amount of latent heat, so can between the air of two bursts of heat exchange, transmit a large amount of heat energy; Ventilative carrier 30 as one kind also can be with the air filtration that the common organic or inorganic fiber that extensively adopts in the existing air-conditioning is processed cotton or cellular porous material, through hole type expanded material process.
Also be provided with air distributing device 40 in the said casing; Be used to make the each several part of ventilative carrier 30 as one kind alternately place new distinguished and admirable and dirty distinguished and admirable among; With alternately the contacting of new wind and dirty wind in alternately from the air heat absorption of higher heat content with to the air heat release of low heat content, realize that heat is from the transmission to the air of low heat content of the air of higher heat content.
Realize above inventive concept, available below several kinds of specific constructive form:
First kind: the rotating valve chip:
Have a dividing plate 153 that carrier chamber 15 is divided into two fractional bearer chambers 151 and 152 in the carrier chamber 15 in the said casing 10, ventilative carrier 30 as one kind is divided into fractional bearer 31,32 and is filled in regularly respectively in two fractional bearer chambers;
Air port on 15 walls of said carrier chamber therefrom respectively is divided into two mouths by dividing plate 153, is equipped with the one-way cock that is connected with the wall of carrier chamber 15 with hinge on each mouthful, and their switching is controlled by the draught head inside and outside air distributing device or the casing; The also available flexible material of one-way cock is processed, and its upper edge is fixed on the wall of carrier chamber 15;
Said air distributing device 40 is the rotating valve chip, comprises the air channel 41 and 42 that is communicated with the air port of two blower fans respectively, with the distributing valve 43 of air channel 41 and 42 relative motions with drive the driving mechanism 44 of their relative motions.Said distributing valve 43 comprises valve block 432, and it alternately is communicated with air channel 41 and 42 respectively with two fractional bearer chambers 151 and 152;
Said driving mechanism 44 is made up of the toggle 443 of decelerator 441 that intermittently rotates and drive thereof, or is made up of the decelerator of continuous rotation and the sheave intermittent motion mechanism of drive thereof; Driving mechanism 44 also can be the direct Driven by Coaxial mechanism that connects with the rotating shaft of valve block of decelerator that rotates the intermittence of band shaft coupling on the output shaft, drives valve block through rotating shaft and rotates off and on.
Second kind: the rotation air duct type:
Said ventilative carrier 30 as one kind integrally fixedly is filled in the carrier chamber 15;
Said air distributing device places in the carrier chamber 15 of casing for rotation air duct type 40a, it comprise the ventilative carrier 30 as one kind upper and lower sides that is placed in upper air duct 45, lower air duct 46, go up pneumatic panel 47, pneumatic panel 48 and drive the driving mechanism 44a of their rotations down;
Last lower air duct is that an end is the variable load surface sleeve of semicircular opening for the round mouth other end; The round mouth of upper air duct docks with the air inlet of new wind blower fan 21; The round mouth of lower air duct docks with the casing fresh wind port, and the sleeve periphery communicates with the exhaust outlet of air draft blower fan and casing respectively with passage between the enclosure wall;
Said pneumatic panel 47,48 is for middlely having circular hole, leaning on gas permeable material one side to have the thin plate of radiation-like dividing plate, wherein between circular hole dock with the semicircle of last lower air duct and their center of circle coincidence, the semicircle phase place of last lower air duct is identical;
Said driving mechanism 44a comprises the decelerator 441a of continuous rotation and the rotating shaft 442a that connects firmly with shaft coupling with its output shaft; Rotating shaft and last lower air duct connect firmly; Decelerator drives upward through rotating shaft, and lower air duct rotates continuously; When two blower fans are worked; New wind blower fan impels outdoor new wind to get into, see through the half block gas permeable material from fresh wind port to send into indoor newly distinguished and admirablely at last from air outlet, and the air draft blower fan impels indoor dirty wind to get into from return air inlet, see through the other way around again other half block gas permeable material at last from exhaust outlet discharge dirty distinguished and admirable; The continuous rotation in two air channels makes new distinguished and admirable and dirty distinguished and admirable the other way around alternately through the different piece of gas permeable material, thereby makes them in gas permeable material, exchange the heat that it carries.
The third: roller shutter type:
Said air distributing device is a roller shutter type, and ventilative carrier 30 as one kind is roller blind device 30a, and the two is integrated it and air distributing device; Median septum 152,154 is arranged in the carrier chamber 15; Roller blind device 30a comprises the banded roller shutter 31a of the flexible closed hoop of processing with the air filtration cotton, driven roller 32a, drives reducing motor 33a and driven voller 34a that driven roller rotates; Roller shutter 31a is enclosed within on driven roller and the driven voller cylindrical; Driven roller drives its shuttling movement, and its both ends of the surface, arc top, garden and bottom crest line remain and the front and back internal face of casing carrier chamber 15 and top inner wall, median septum 154 driving fits at the volley; Fresh wind port 11 is positioned on the rear wall of roller shutter ring median septum 152 both sides with exhaust outlet 14; Median septum 152,154 and roller shutter 30a are divided into the spatial in the carrier chamber 15 zone of four different air pressure jointly: the low zone of positive pressure 159 between lower negative pressure district 158, roller shutter and the exhaust outlet 14 between high zone of positive pressure 157, roller shutter and the fresh wind port 11 between the outlet of high negative pressure district 156, roller shutter and air draft blower fan 22 between the import of roller shutter and new wind blower fan 21; Fresh wind port 11 is located on the rear wall in lower negative pressure district 158, and exhaust outlet 14 is located on the rear wall of low zone of positive pressure 159.
The 4th kind: rotary-type:
Said air distributing device is rotary-type, is integrated with ventilative carrier 30 as one kind; The dividing plate 159 that one dividing plate 153 is arranged in the said carrier chamber 15 and intersect with it; Dividing plate 153 is divided into two carrier chambers 151 and 152 with carrier chamber 15; Carrier chamber 151 is communicated with new wind blower fan 21, fresh wind port 11; Form new wind air channel, carrier chamber 152 is communicated with air draft blower fan 22, exhaust outlet 14, forms wind output channel; Dividing plate 159 respectively is divided into two chambeies with carrier chamber 151 and 152; One chamber communicates with air outlet or return air inlet, and another chamber communicates with fresh wind port or exhaust outlet, and there is circular hole at dividing plate 159 middle parts; Ventilative carrier 30 as one kind is installed in the hole versatilely; Said ventilative carrier 30 as one kind is runner 30b, comprises runner framework 33, is installed in dividing plate 153 planes and the runner shaft 36 vertical with dividing plate 159 planes, drives the reducing motor 34 of runner shaft rotation and be filled in air filtration in the runner framework 33 cotton 35 that air filtration cotton 35 therefrom is divided into two equal semicircles by dividing plate 153; One is in the new wind air channel; Another is in the wind output channel, and along with the continuous rotation of runner 30b, the each several part of air filtration cotton 35 gets into and withdraw from said two air channels periodically.
More than in the various specific constructive form; The new wind blower fan 21 and the air draft blower fan 22 of said fan part 20 are two independent centrifugal blowers; More simplify for making structure; Also can be that a twin shaft is stretched the duplex blower fan that motor 23 drives two coaxial centrifugal wind wheels, 211,221 formations, each centrifugal wind wheel be included in the spiral case.
Above ventilation air-conditioning fan can be provided with water system 50; Water system 50 comprises the water tank 51 that places ventilative carrier 30 as one kind below; The bottom of ventilative carrier 30 as one kind is immersed under the water tank 51 setting waters surface; Water tank is used artificial recharge, and the also available sparge pipe 54 that directly connects with the outer water source of machine is sprayed water to ventilative carrier 30 as one kind.
The water system 50 of said artificial recharge comprises that also the water sucking mouth places the water pump 52 in the water tank, the sparge pipe 53 of connection pump outlet; Sparge pipe 53 extends to the top of ventilative carrier 30 as one kind; On its tube wall water sprayering hole is arranged, be spread across on the gas permeable material of ventilative carrier 30 as one kind from the watering mouth from the water of water pump.Roller shutter type and rotary-type structure then do not need water pump, and in the continuous rotation process of roller shutter or runner, the underwater of water tank is immersed at the position that forwards lowest order to, forward a high position again to after suctioning moisture, thus dirty whole roller shutter or the runner of being covered with of moisture content deadweight.
The major type of water consumption should adopt water spray tubular type moisturizing water system 50; This water system comprises that serial connection goes into electromagnetism water valve 55 in the sparge pipe, places the level sensor 57 of detection water tank middle water level of the water tank 51 of bottom of shell, and level sensor sends the switching of water level signal control electromagnetism water valve to electric-controlled parts 60.
Also valve 16 can be set between the fresh wind port 11 of said casing 10 and the exhaust outlet 14, valve is closed when indoor and outdoor ventilation operating mode, when interior state of cyclic operation, valve is opened; Be communicated with fresh wind port 11 and exhaust outlet 14 in the slave; Close fresh wind port 11 and exhaust outlet 14 simultaneously, and open water system, let air in machine, gang up; See through the gas permeable material of heat exchange core for twice from the room air of return air inlet; After abundant humidification and cooling, send into from air outlet more indoor, simple humidification and cooling that this operating mode is used for not taking a breath, its humidification amount and cooling-down effect will be much higher than existing air cooler.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention has cooling, humidification, purifies air, takes a breath and reclaims the multiple function of exhaust energy simultaneously; Not only have higher energy-saving effect than existing air cooler, and integrate existing air cooler, professional humidifier, air purifier, energy recovery ventilator four machines, the equipment of having practiced thrift is greatly enough put expense; Reduce use cost; Saving storage space, is a kind of economical environmental protection, energy-efficient product, has very high social economic value.
Description of drawings:
The ventilation air-conditioning fan of Fig. 1 embodiment 1 is through the cutaway view of fractional bearer chamber 151.
The ventilation air-conditioning fan of Fig. 2 embodiment 1 is through the cutaway view of fractional bearer chamber 152.
The distributing valve upward view of the ventilation air-conditioning fan of Fig. 3 embodiment 1.
The air distributing device schematic perspective view of the ventilation air-conditioning fan of Fig. 4 embodiment 1.
The sheave intermittent motion mechanism sketch map of the air distributing device of the ventilation air-conditioning fan of Fig. 5 embodiment 1.
The ventilation air-conditioning fan of Fig. 6 embodiment 2 is through the cutaway view of blower fan and fractional bearer chamber 151.
The ventilation air-conditioning fan of Fig. 7 embodiment 2 is through the cutaway view of blower fan and fractional bearer chamber 152.
The ventilation air-conditioning fan longitudinal section of Fig. 8 embodiment 3.
The upper and lower air channel stereogram of the air distributing device of the ventilation air-conditioning fan of Fig. 9 embodiment 3.
The sketch map of the pneumatic panel of the air distributing device of the ventilation air-conditioning fan of Figure 10 embodiment 3.
The ventilation air-conditioning fan sectional elevation of Figure 11 embodiment 4.
The ventilation air-conditioning fan longitudinal section of Figure 12 embodiment 5.
The ventilation air-conditioning fan sectional elevation of Figure 13 embodiment 5.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment is a kind of ventilation air-conditioning fan of rotating valve slice structure form; Like Fig. 1,2,3,4, shown in 5; Be used for air wetting cooling or air-conditioned room energy and reclaim ventilation, purify, it comprises casing 10, places the ventilative carrier 30 as one kind and the electric-controlled parts 60 of the cascade of the fan part 20 in the casing, the media that is used as heat-shift or transpiring moisture.
Casing 10 rear walls are provided with and fresh wind port that communicates outside window 11 and exhaust outlet 14, and antetheca or sidewall are provided with and indoor air outlet that communicates 12 and return air inlet 13, and chassis cavity has the carrier chamber 15 of the ventilative carrier 30 as one kind of configuration.Have a dividing plate 153 that carrier chamber 15 is divided into two fractional bearer chambers 151 and 152 in the carrier chamber 15, ventilative carrier 30 as one kind is divided into fractional bearer 31,32 and is filled in regularly respectively in two fractional bearer chambers; Dividing plate 153 also therefrom respectively is divided into two mouths with fresh wind port 11 and return air inlet 13; Be equipped with the one-way cock of inwardly opening 111 and 131 that is connected with the rear wall of carrier chamber 15 with hinge on each mouthful; The also available flexible material of one-way cock is processed, and its upper edge is fixed on the wall of carrier chamber 15;
Said ventilative carrier 30 as one kind is to process with the porous air pervious material that the surface area rate is high, vapour lock is little; A kind of preferably is the air filtration cotton of being piled into fibrous material; Comprising the temperature-regulating fiber that contains phase change material or claim the temperature control fiber, said phase change material is phase transformation salt or phase transformation high polymer, adds in the fibrous material with filling method or microcapsules blending method, microcapsules spray glue method, padding method and goes; The transformation of reversible solid-liquid phase at room temperature can take place during neither endothermic nor exothermic; Its phase transition temperature is between air-conditioned room indoor temperature and outdoor temperature, and this phase transition process can absorb or discharge a large amount of latent heat, so can between the air of two bursts of heat exchange, transmit a large amount of heat energy.
The indoor and outdoor temperature of air-conditioned room is generally in following scope: summer is indoor below 27 ℃, and is outdoor more than 30 ℃, and winter is indoor more than 17 ℃, outdoor below 10 ℃.It is hydratable salt that phase transformation salt is used maximum at present, i.e. the hyrate of inorganic salts, and what be most appropriate to this patent has: calcium chloride hexahydrate (CaCl
26H
2O), sal glauberi (Na
2SO
410H
2O), melting temperature is respectively 30 ℃ and 32 ℃, is applicable to refrigeration air-conditioner room in summer; Ten water sodium chloride sodium sulphate (NaCl
2Na
2SO
410H
2O), melting temperature is 11 ℃, is applicable to winter heating's air-conditioned room.The phase transformation high polymer is fit to that this patent uses summer has octadecane (C
18H
38, a kind of paraffin), melting temperature is 28 ℃, what be suitable for using winter has a hexadecane (C
16H
34), melting temperature is 16.7 ℃, their heat of fusion between 38-58kcal/kg, the temperature heat that tens of degree and even nearly Baidu are absorbed that raises when being equivalent to common chemical fibre attitude with weight and becoming.
Said filling ratio juris of phase change material being added in the method for going in the fiber is: hollow fiber bundle is immersed in the aqueous solution of phase transformation salt, then with the fiber closed at both ends, keeps unlikely the spilling of liquid phase-change material.The said ratio juris of padding is: through dipping-mangle-preliminary drying-bake-washing process, the polyethylene glycol commissure gone to fiber, forms the insoluble phase-change thin film of one deck, and can anti-50 washings.Said microcapsules blending method, microcapsules spray glue method are to use styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer, Lauxite, epoxy resin or calcium silicates etc. as cyst wall phase change material to be encapsulated into to go in the microencapsulation; Be added to then and be spun into fiber in the high polymeric solution; Or be blended in the glue spray and be attached to fiber surface and dry again and process phase change fiber, said cyst wall be styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer, Lauxite, epoxy resin, calcium silicates or other with phase change material immiscible mixed, at room temperature be solid-state material.Above method can be at technological monograph: find in " tec fiber outline " book that China Textile University publishes and the list of references of quoting thereof.The application number of Shenzhen Graduate School of Tsinghua University is 200610157441.8, and the patent of " having the plain fiber preparation method of intelligent temperature adjusting fiber " by name discloses the preparation method that this fibre technology is simple, cost is low.
Be used for low-grade air cooler or indoor/outdoor temperature-difference when little, ventilative carrier 30 as one kind also can be with the air filtration that the common organic or inorganic fiber that extensively adopts in the existing air-conditioning is processed cotton or cellular porous material, through hole type expanded material process.The air filtration cotton has good strainability to air, and dust containing capacity is big, and the primarily efficient filter wool of three floor height precision can filter the above dust of 5 μ m more than 99.9%, and how dust has held very easily, and water cleans up.
Also be provided with air distributing device 40 in the said casing; Be used to make the each several part of said ventilative carrier 30 as one kind alternately place new distinguished and admirable and dirty distinguished and admirable among; With alternately the contacting of new wind and dirty wind in alternately from the air heat absorption of higher heat content with to the air heat release of low heat content, realize that heat is from the transmission to the air of low heat content of the air of higher heat content.Air distributing device 40 comprises the air channel 41 and 42 that is communicated with the air inlet of new wind blower fan and air draft blower fan respectively, with the distributing valve 43 of air channel 41 and 42 relative motions with drive the driving mechanism 44 of their relative motions; Have between the air channel 41 and 42 and dividing plate 153 vertically arranged dividing plates 49, as shown in Figure 4;
Thereby said distributing valve 43 comprises pneumatic panel 431 with four air distribution holes 4311, rotates with respect to pneumatic panel and alternately seal and the valve block 432 of unlimited air distribution hole; Pneumatic panel 431 and dividing plate 153 and 49 vertical connections of dividing plate are divided into 4 sectors by this two dividing plate, and four air distribution holes of said pneumatic panel 431 lay respectively in each sector, respectively fractional bearer chamber 151,152 and air channel 41,42 are communicated with in twos; Said valve block 432 is a slice waist shape thin-plate element, and its center has a rotating shaft 4322 to be installed on the pneumatic panel 431 versatilely and the symmetrical centre of four air distribution holes overlaps, and is as shown in Figure 3;
The serve as reasons decelerator 441 that intermittently rotates and the toggle of drive 443 thereof of said driving mechanism 44 constitutes, or is made up of the decelerator of continuous rotation and the sheave intermittent motion mechanism 444 of drive thereof, and be as shown in Figure 5; Driving mechanism also can be the direct Driven by Coaxial mechanism that connects with the rotating shaft at valve block center of decelerator that rotates the intermittence of band shaft coupling on the output shaft; Driving valve block through rotating shaft rotates around the heart wherein off and on; Decelerator revolution an angle of 90 degrees stops to be changeed once, at its stop position two groups of non-conterminous air distribution holes is alternately sealed and opens wide.Air distributing device is also through connecting rod (not shown) control one- way cock 111 and 131; They and corresponding air distribution hole 4311 are are synchronously opened and closed; Form new distinguished and admirable and dirty distinguished and admirable, and make fractional bearer 31 and 32 alternately be in newly distinguished and admirable and dirty distinguished and admirable in, like Fig. 1, shown in 2.
Said electric-controlled parts 60 is used to control the work of parts such as blower fan and air distributing device.
When this machine is used for freezing summer the inside and outside ventilation of chamber heat exchange; Install in the machine and contain the air filtration cotton of summer with phase-change material (for example octadecane); Open blower fan; In machine, produce by the new distinguished and admirable of outdoor introducing and dirty distinguished and admirable by indoor discharge, they alternately pass through the carrier 30 as one kind of breathing freely, and come in contact heat exchange with it.New distinguished and admirable flowing through when breathing freely carrier 30 as one kind; Fibrous material with the ventilative carrier 30 as one kind of its heat transferred; Make its intensification and self heating and cooling, when the temperature of fibrous material was raised to wherein the fusing point of phase change material (for example 28 ℃), the solid phase phase change material absorbed great amount of heat and fuses; It is that liquid phase just continues to rise that temperature no longer raises up to whole solid transformations; Make the cooling extent of new wind that heat is provided to it much larger than the temperature rise amplitude of phase change fiber, thereby keep their bigger temperature difference, make new wind can discharge great amount of heat before in inlet chamber and obtain cooling by a larger margin.In brief, compare with general fibre, phase change fiber can absorb much more heat from Gao Rexin wind.Equally, draw a large amount of heat from it when indoor dirty wind contacts with phase change fiber and make it to become solid phase, thereby self-contained " cold " overwhelming majority is passed to fibrous material by liquid phase.Here it is, and phase-change material can improve the mechanism of heat exchange efficiency significantly.When being used for winter heating's air-conditioned room indoor and outdoor ventilation, only need changing in the machine and contain the air filtration cotton of winter with phase-change material (for example hexadecane), the heat exchange principle is identical.In addition, air filtration is cotton itself also to have the function that purifies air, as long as ventilation just can purify air.
This machine also is provided with water system 50 in order to the type that replaces existing air cooler (being the water evaporative cooling); Water system 50 comprises the water tank 51 that places ventilative carrier 30 as one kind below; The bottom of ventilative carrier 30 as one kind is immersed under the water tank 51 setting waters surface; Water tank is used artificial recharge, and the also available sparge pipe 54 that directly connects with the outer water source of machine is sprayed water to ventilative carrier 30 as one kind.
The water system 50 of said artificial recharge comprises that also the water sucking mouth places the water pump 52 in the water tank, the sparge pipe 53 of connection pump outlet; Sparge pipe 53 extends to the top of ventilative carrier 30 as one kind; On its tube wall water sprayering hole is arranged, be spread across on the gas permeable material of ventilative carrier 30 as one kind from the watering mouth, make it adsorption moisture from the water of water pump; With its water evaporates, therefore constant enthalpy cooling and humidification took place in air when air contacted with it.
The mounting means of this routine patented product and traditional air cooler are different; It can be installed in the indoor of the exterior wall in room; Open a fresh wind port and exhaust outlet on the wall; Also can be installed on the window of opening glass pane, can also be installed in the outside of exterior wall, make a call to an air outlet and return air inlet on the wall.
Embodiment 2
This example is another structure of rotating valve chip, and is 1 the same basically with example like Fig. 6, shown in 7, among the figure title of label with act on also and Fig. 1,2 identical, difference is:
The new wind blower fan 21 and the air draft blower fan 22 of fan part 20 are duplex blower fans, stretch motor 23 with a twin shaft and drive two coaxial centrifugal wind wheels, 211,221 formations, and each centrifugal wind wheel is included in the spiral case; Fresh wind port 11 directly leads to outdoor with exhaust outlet 14.The import of new wind blower fan and the outlet of air draft blower fan are directly led to outdoor.
The valve block 432 of said distributing valve 43 is two rectangular thin slices, divides to be in carrier chamber 151 and 152, and its rotating shaft overlaps with valve block right angle top line, two valve block switched in opposite, and they alternately are communicated with air channel 41 and 42 respectively with two fractional bearer chambers 151 and 152;
The toggle of said driving mechanism (not shown) is provided with two covers, controls two valve blocks respectively.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiment is a kind of ventilation air-conditioning fan that rotates air duct type version, and like Fig. 8,9, shown in 10, it is basic identical with the material and the blower fan of the casing of example 2, ventilative carrier, and difference mainly is:
Said ventilative carrier 30 as one kind integrally fixedly is filled in the carrier chamber 15;
Said air distributing device 40a comprises upper air duct 45, lower air duct 46, last pneumatic panel 47, the following pneumatic panel 48 of the ventilative carrier 30 as one kind upper and lower sides that is placed in and drives the driving mechanism 44a of their rotations;
Last lower air duct is that an end is the variable load surface sleeve of semicircular opening for the round mouth other end; The round mouth of upper air duct docks with the air inlet of new wind blower fan 21; The round mouth of lower air duct docks with casing fresh wind port 11; Passage between sleeve periphery and the enclosure wall communicates with the exhaust outlet 14 of air draft blower fan 22 and casing respectively, and is as shown in Figure 9; Certainly, said connected relation also can be exchanged.
Said pneumatic panel 47,48 is for middlely having circular hole, leaning on gas permeable material one side to have the thin plate of radiation-like dividing plate, wherein between circular hole dock with the semicircle of last lower air duct and their center of circle coincidence, the semicircle phase place of last lower air duct is identical, and is shown in figure 10;
Said driving mechanism 44a comprises the decelerator 441a of continuous rotation and the rotating shaft 442a that connects firmly with shaft coupling with its output shaft; Rotating shaft and last lower air duct connect firmly; Decelerator drives upward through rotating shaft, and lower air duct rotates continuously; When two blower fans are worked; Formation gets into, sees through the half block gas permeable material from fresh wind port and sends into indoor new distinguished and admirable and enter into the air draft blower fan, see through other half block gas permeable material dirty distinguished and admirable from the exhaust outlet discharge at last the other way around again from return air inlet at last from air outlet to new wind blower fan; The continuous rotation in two air channels makes new distinguished and admirable and dirty distinguished and admirable the other way around alternately through the different piece of gas permeable material, thereby makes them in gas permeable material, exchange the heat that it carries.
This routine water system is the water spray tubular type; This water system comprises that serial connection goes into electromagnetism water valve 55 (or dynamoelectric water valve) in the sparge pipe 54, places the level sensor 57 of detection water tank middle water level of the water tank 51 of bottom of shell, and level sensor can be used float-dry-reed, when the water tank middle water level reaches setting height; Float rises; Magnet in it triggers tongue tube and sends water level signal to electric-controlled parts 60, and control electromagnetism water valve cuts out, and water level is opened the electromagnetism water valve after descending again.This water system is applicable to the major type of water consumption.
Embodiment 4
Present embodiment is a kind of ventilation air-conditioning fan of roller shutter type version, and is shown in figure 11, and it is basic identical with the material and the blower fan of the casing of example 1, ventilative carrier, and difference mainly is:
Said ventilative carrier 30 as one kind is roller blind device 30a; Median septum 152,154 is arranged in the carrier chamber 15; Roller blind device 30a comprises the banded roller shutter 31a of the flexible closed hoop of processing with the air filtration cotton, driven roller 32a, drives reducing motor 33a and driven voller 34a that driven roller rotates; Roller shutter 31a is enclosed within on driven roller and the driven voller cylindrical; Driven roller drives its shuttling movement, and its both ends of the surface, arc top, garden and bottom crest line remain and the front and back internal face of casing carrier chamber 15 and top inner wall, median septum 154 driving fits at the volley, and fresh wind port 11 is positioned on the rear wall of roller shutter ring median septum 152 both sides with exhaust outlet 14; Median septum 152,154 and roller shutter 30a are divided into the spatial in the carrier chamber 15 zone of four different air pressure jointly: the low zone of positive pressure 159 between lower negative pressure district 158, roller shutter and the exhaust outlet 14 between high zone of positive pressure 157, roller shutter and the fresh wind port 11 between the outlet of high negative pressure district 156, roller shutter and air draft blower fan 22 between the import of roller shutter and new wind blower fan 21; Fresh wind port 11 is located on the rear wall in lower negative pressure district 158, and exhaust outlet 14 is located on the rear wall of low zone of positive pressure 159.
During the work of this example, roller shutter 30a is shuttling movement constantly, and outdoor new wind gets into the lower negative pressure district from fresh wind port; See through roller shutter 30a to the high negative pressure district; Send into indoorly again from air outlet through new wind blower fan, and indoor dirty wind gets into the air draft blower fan from return air inlet, arrives high zone of positive pressure again; See through roller shutter 30a and arrive low zone of positive pressure after the exhaust outlet discharge is outdoor after the heat exchange with it, reach the purpose of ventilation heat exchange.This example does not need water pump, when needs water evaporative cooling, in water tank 51, adds an amount of water, and its underpart is immersed undersurface roller shutter and in shuttling movement, water is covered with its whole gas permeable materials, when air permeation it the time transpiring moisture. and air and roller shutter are lowered the temperature.
Embodiment 5
Present embodiment is a kind of ventilation air-conditioning fan of rotary-type version, and like Figure 12, shown in 13, it is identical with the material of example 1 operation principle and ventilative carrier, and difference mainly is:
Casing is the square box shape structure; Blower fan is arranged on ventilative carrier both sides, the dividing plate 159 that a dividing plate 153 is arranged in the carrier chamber 15 and intersect with it, and dividing plate 153 is divided into two carrier chambers 151 and 152 with carrier chamber 15; Carrier chamber 151 is communicated with new wind blower fan 21, fresh wind port 11; Form new wind air channel, carrier chamber 152 is communicated with air draft blower fan 22, exhaust outlet 14, forms wind output channel; Dividing plate 159 respectively is divided into two chambeies with carrier chamber 151 and 152, and a chamber communicates with air outlet or return air inlet, and another chamber communicates with fresh wind port or exhaust outlet; There is circular hole at dividing plate 159 middle parts; Ventilative carrier 30 as one kind is installed in the hole versatilely, and said ventilative carrier 30 as one kind is runner 30b, comprises runner framework 33, is installed in dividing plate 153 planes and the runner shaft 36 vertical with dividing plate 159 planes, drives the reducing motor 34 of runner shaft rotation and be filled in the air filtration cotton 35 in the runner framework 33; Air filtration cotton 35 therefrom is divided into two equal semicircles by dividing plate 153; One is in the new wind air channel, and another is in the wind output channel, along with the continuous rotation of runner 30b; Two positions of semicircle in ventilative carrier 30 as one kind constantly change, and the each several part of air filtration cotton 35 gets into and withdraw from said two air channels periodically.
The big type of this example is applicable to the public place, is lifted in the ceiling or mounts in exterior wall.Also water system can be set in dry area, but not need water pump, in the continuous rotary course of runner, the underwater of water tank is immersed at the position that forwards lowest order to, forwards a high position again to after suctioning moisture, is covered with whole runner thereby the moisture content deadweight is dirty.Water supplementing method is the same with example 3, using and can water system be set than the humid region, becomes a special energy recovery ventilator.
More than each embodiment also can be by periodic duty in the air, for these need are provided with valve 16 between the fresh wind port 11 of said casing 10 and exhaust outlet 14, shown in figure 11; Valve is closed when indoor and outdoor ventilation operating mode, when interior state of cyclic operation, valve is opened, and is communicated with fresh wind port 11 and exhaust outlet 14 in the slave; Close fresh wind port 11 and exhaust outlet 14 simultaneously; And the unlatching water system, let air in machine, gang up, see through the gas permeable material of heat exchange core for twice from the room air of return air inlet; After abundant humidification and cooling, send into indoor again from air outlet; Simple humidification and cooling that this operating mode is used for not taking a breath, its humidification amount and cooling-down effect will be much higher than existing air cooler, can replace existing refrigeration air conditioner fully in dry area.
Above embodiment is the several preferred scheme of the concept according to the present invention, also can design a lot of different concrete structures according to technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a multifunctional ventilation air-conditioning fan is used for cooling of building room air and indoor-outdoor air exchange. and comprise casing (10), place fan part (20) and electric-controlled parts (60) in the casing, it is characterized in that:
Also comprise ventilative carrier (30) and water system (50) as the cascade of the media of heat-shift and transpiring moisture;
The wall of casing (10) is provided with and outdoor fresh wind port that communicates (11) and exhaust outlet (14), and with indoor air outlet that communicates (12) and return air inlet (13), chassis cavity has the carrier chamber (15) of the ventilative carrier (30) of configuration;
Fan part (20) comprises new wind blower fan (21) and air draft blower fan (22); New wind blower fan (21) with outdoor new wind in fresh wind port (11) introducing machine; Make its part that sees through ventilative carrier (30) after air outlet (12) is sent into indoor; Air draft blower fan (22) in return air inlet (13) introducing machine, makes it see through another part of ventilative carrier (30) the other way around after exhaust outlet (14) discharge is outdoor indoor dirty wind, in casing, forms the new distinguished and admirable and dirty distinguished and admirable of reverse flow;
Said ventilative carrier (30) is to process with the porous air pervious material that the surface area rate is high, vapour lock is little;
Also be provided with air distributing device (40) in the said casing; Be used to make the each several part of said porous air pervious material alternately place new distinguished and admirable and dirty distinguished and admirable among; With alternately the contacting of new wind and dirty wind in alternately from the air heat absorption of higher heat content with to the air heat release of low heat content, realize that heat is from the transmission to the air of low heat content of the air of higher heat content;
Said water system (50) comprises the water tank (51) that places ventilative carrier (30) below.
2. multifunctional ventilation air-conditioning fan according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the gas permeable material of said ventilative carrier (30) is the air filtration cotton of being piled into fibrous material; Comprising the temperature-regulating fiber that contains phase change material; Said phase change material is phase transformation salt or phase transformation high polymer; Add in the fibrous material with filling method or microcapsules blending method, microcapsules spray glue method, padding method and to go, the transformation of reversible solid-liquid phase at room temperature can take place during neither endothermic nor exothermic, its phase transition temperature is between air-conditioned room indoor temperature and outdoor temperature.
3. multifunctional ventilation air-conditioning fan according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: have a dividing plate (153) that carrier chamber (15) are divided into two fractional bearer chambers (151) and (152) in the carrier chamber (15) in the said casing (10), ventilative carrier (30) is divided into fractional bearer (31), (32) and is filled in regularly respectively in two fractional bearer chambers;
Air port on the wall of said carrier chamber (15) therefrom respectively is divided into two mouths by dividing plate (153), is equipped with the one-way cock that is connected with the wall of carrier chamber (15) with hinge on each mouthful, and their switching is controlled by the draught head inside and outside air distributing device or the casing; The also available flexible material of one-way cock is processed, and its upper edge is fixed on the wall of carrier chamber (15);
Said air distributing device (40) is the rotating valve chip, comprises that the air channel (41) that is communicated with the air port of two blower fans respectively reaches (42), reaches distributing valve (43) of (42) relative motion and the driving mechanism (44) of their relative motions of driving with air channel (41);
Said distributing valve (43) comprises valve block (432), and it alternately is communicated with air channel (41) and (42) respectively with two fractional bearer chambers (151) and (152);
Said driving mechanism (44) is made up of the toggle (443) of decelerator (441) that intermittently rotates and drive thereof; Also can be the direct Driven by Coaxial mechanism that connects with the rotating shaft of valve block of decelerator of the rotation at intermittence of band shaft coupling on the output shaft, drive valve block through rotating shaft and rotate off and on.
4. multifunctional ventilation air-conditioning fan according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:
Said ventilative carrier (30) integrally fixedly is filled in the carrier chamber (15);
Said air distributing device (40) is rotation air duct type (40a), air distributing device comprise ventilative carrier (30) upper and lower sides that is placed in upper air duct (45), lower air duct (46), go up pneumatic panel (47), down pneumatic panel (48) with drive the driving mechanism (44a) that their rotate;
Last lower air duct is that an end is the variable load surface sleeve of semicircular opening for the round mouth other end; The round mouth of upper air duct docks with the air inlet of new wind blower fan (21); The round mouth of lower air duct docks with the casing fresh wind port, and the sleeve periphery communicates with the exhaust outlet of air draft blower fan and casing respectively with passage between the enclosure wall;
Said pneumatic panel (47) and the following pneumatic panel (48) gone up be for middlely having circular hole, having the thin plate of radiation-like dividing plate by gas permeable material one side, wherein between circular hole dock with the semicircle of last lower air duct and their center of circle coincidence, the semicircle phase place of last lower air duct is identical;
Said driving mechanism (44a) comprises the decelerator (441a) of continuous rotation and the rotating shaft (442a) that connects firmly with shaft coupling with its output shaft; Rotating shaft and last lower air duct connect firmly; Decelerator drives upward through rotating shaft, and lower air duct rotates continuously; When two blower fans are worked; New wind blower fan impels outdoor new wind to get into, see through the half block gas permeable material from fresh wind port to send into indoor newly distinguished and admirablely at last from air outlet, and the air draft blower fan impels indoor dirty wind to get into from return air inlet, see through the other way around again other half block gas permeable material at last from exhaust outlet discharge dirty distinguished and admirable; The continuous rotation in two air channels makes new distinguished and admirable and dirty distinguished and admirable the other way around alternately through the different piece of gas permeable material, thereby makes them in gas permeable material, exchange the heat that it carries.
5. multifunctional ventilation air-conditioning fan according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:
Said air distributing device is a roller shutter type, and said ventilative carrier (30) is integrated for roller blind device (30a) and air distributing device; Median septum (152), (154) are arranged in the carrier chamber (15); Roller blind device (30a) comprises the banded roller shutter (31a) of the flexible closed hoop of processing with the air filtration cotton, driven roller (32a), drives reducing motor (33a) and driven voller (34a) that driven roller rotates; Roller shutter (31a) is enclosed within on driven roller and the outer garden of driven voller; Driven roller drives its shuttling movement, and its both ends of the surface, arc top, garden and bottom crest line remain and the front and back internal face of casing carrier chamber (15) and top inner wall, median septum (154) driving fit at the volley; Fresh wind port (11) and exhaust outlet (14) are positioned on the rear wall of roller shutter ring median septum (152) both sides; Median septum (152), (154) and roller shutter (30a) are divided into the spatial in carrier chamber (15) zone of four different air pressure jointly: the low zone of positive pressure (159) between lower negative pressure district (158), roller shutter and the exhaust outlet (14) between high zone of positive pressure (157), roller shutter and the fresh wind port (11) between the outlet of high negative pressure district (156), roller shutter and air draft blower fan (22) between the import of roller shutter and new wind blower fan (21).
6. multifunctional ventilation air-conditioning fan according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: the new wind blower fan (21) of said fan part (20) and air draft blower fan (22) are two independent centrifugal blowers; Also can be that a twin shaft is stretched the duplex blower fan that motor (23) drives two coaxial centrifugal wind wheels (211), (221) formation, each centrifugal wind wheel be included in the spiral case;
7. multifunctional ventilation air-conditioning fan according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: between the fresh wind port (11) of said casing (10) and the exhaust outlet (14) valve (16) is arranged, valve is closed when indoor and outdoor ventilation operating mode; When interior state of cyclic operation, valve is opened; Be communicated with fresh wind port (11) and exhaust outlet (14) in the slave, close fresh wind port (11) and exhaust outlet (14) simultaneously, and open water system; Let air in machine, gang up; See through the gas permeable material of heat exchange core for twice from the room air of return air inlet, through abundant humidification with lower the temperature after send into from air outlet more indoor, simple humidification and cooling that this operating mode is used for not taking a breath.
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| CN2009101055320A CN101813362B (en) | 2009-02-24 | 2009-02-24 | Multifunctional ventilation air-conditioning fan |
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| CN101813362B true CN101813362B (en) | 2012-08-08 |
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| CN2472117Y (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-01-16 | 张端桥 | Fresh air intaking energy saving air conditioner |
| JP2004177052A (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2004-06-24 | Kimura Kohki Co Ltd | Floor embedded air-conditioning unit |
| CN1942717A (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2007-04-04 | 大金工业株式会社 | Heat exchange unit |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3480528A3 (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-07-10 | Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co., Ltd. | Air exchanging device |
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| CN101813362A (en) | 2010-08-25 |
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