CN101804591B - Method for engraving, milling, polishing and processing zirconium diamond and device - Google Patents

Method for engraving, milling, polishing and processing zirconium diamond and device Download PDF

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CN101804591B
CN101804591B CN 200910046304 CN200910046304A CN101804591B CN 101804591 B CN101804591 B CN 101804591B CN 200910046304 CN200910046304 CN 200910046304 CN 200910046304 A CN200910046304 A CN 200910046304A CN 101804591 B CN101804591 B CN 101804591B
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polishing
zirconium
milling
supporter
mill
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CN101804591A (en
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龚辉
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SHANGHAI LELEE LASER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI LELEE LASER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for engraving, milling, polishing and processing zirconium diamond, which comprises the following steps: carrying out the steps of engraving, milling and polishing raw material zirconium tones through using a numerical control machine tool and a circular engraving milling and polishing integral disc, wherein the outer circle part of the circular engraving milling and polishing integral disc is used for engraving and milling, and the inner circle part of the circular engraving milling and polishing integral disc is used for polishing. A computer is used for calculating the angle to be engraved and milled and the milling quantity according to the dimension face type of the zirconium diamond, then, the numerical control machine tool is used for controlling the conversion of the raw material zirconium tones in any space of 360 degrees according to the face type angles of the zirconium diamond, the raw material zirconium tones are engraved and milled by the milling disc part in the engraving milling and polishing integral disc for completing the engraving and the milling of the face type of the zirconium diamond, at the same time, engraved and milled tracks are converted into numerical control codes, angle conversion is carried out in the polishing step according to the tracks recovered by the numerical control codes, and the raw material zirconium tones are polished by the polishing part of the engraving milling and polishing integral disc. A device for realizing the method consists of a machine frame, the circular engraving milling and polishing integral disc and a clamp. In the polishing step of the invention, the polishing is carried out according to the tracks recovered by the numerical control codes, the control precision is high, the engraving milling and polishing quality is high, and the full-automatic operation can be realized.

Description

A kind of method and apparatus of engraving, milling, polishing and processing zirconium diamond
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical field, relate in particular to grinding attachment, particularly a kind of method and apparatus of engraving, milling, polishing and processing zirconium diamond.
Background technology
Zircon also claims " zircon " that Japan is referred to as " zircon ", and English name is Zircon.Its source one says it may is to develop and next on the basis of Arabic " Zarkun ", original meaning is " cinnabar and a vermilion "; Another says and thinks to derive from old Persian " Zargun " that meaning i.e. " golden yellow ".Formal use " Zircon " is in 1783 for the first time, is used for describing from Sri Lankan green zircon crystal.
The main component of zircon is a zirconium silicate, and chemical molecular formula is Zr[SiO4], except that mainly containing the zirconium, also often contain hafnium, rare earth element, niobium, tantalum, thorium etc.Zircon is divided into high type zircon and low type zircon by the origin cause of formation.The degree that influences index of refraction, hardness, density according to radioactive element in the zircon in the Gem Studies is divided into it on three kinds on " high type ", " osculant ", " low type ".Zircon belongs to tetragonal crystal system.Crystal habit is the short cylinder crystalline form of tetragonal prism and tetragonal bipyramid composition, and aggregate in pelletized form.Pure person is colourless for matter, and impure person's color is red, yellow, blue, purple a, brown etc., and best color is water white redness and blueness.The tool adamantine luster, be clear to translucent, streak white.Index of refraction " high type " 1.925-1.984, " low type " 1.780-1.815.Birefringence " high type " 0.059, " low type " 0.005." high type " chromatic dispersion is stronger, is 0.04.Hardness " high type " 7-7.5, " low type " 6.Density " high type " 4.6-4.8 gram/cubic centimetre, " low type " 3.9-4.1 gram/cubic centimetre.The fragility that tool is stronger.Ultraviolet ray irradiation down, " high type " zircon fluorescence that takes on a red color.
High type zircon further can be divided into by color: colourless, blue, red, brown, yellow, green zircon etc.Because the gloss of zircon is strong, the dispersity height, hardness is bigger, is usually used in making the substitute of diamond.Become the outstanding person of middle-grade jewel.
Because the development and the human progress of society, people have entered a brand-new era to the pursuit of fine fashionable life, and synthetic cut stone is because of color and gloss are more used widely especially.Wherein the development of zirconium drill ornaments is exactly a significantly sign.Acryl brill originally and the imitative brill of rhinestone class ornaments are watered by organic plastics or glass molds to be made, because the organic material low in glossiness, in light weight, hardness is low, fidelity is bad, same rhinestone also grinds processing without crossing, glossiness is also poor, profile is not good, almost do not have the diamond sense, so wear light, false, the not enough atmosphere that seems.To bore its Main Ingredients and Appearance be crystal glass to water in addition, be that the synthetic quartz glass-cutting is become the silver-plated a kind of ornaments auxiliary that obtains of diamond facet and bottom, this material is because less expensive, brilliant sensation as the diamond is arranged again on the visual effect simultaneously, but, the low easily generation of glass hard (HRC65 breaks because scratching, and silvered face comes off and also causes glossiness to descend, and general water bores and is used for low and middle-grade ornaments and garment market more.Then glossiness is good, hardness is high, deal is big for the zirconium drill ornaments made from artificial zircon, strong sense of reality, fidelity are good.Develop so external in recent years ornaments market forward zirconium bores direction, be widely used in industries such as senior ornaments, high-grade clothing, footwear leather, clock and watch, become the external imitative leading products that bore market.
In the prior art, zirconium bores the production technology flow process and is mainly following two steps:
1: carve the mill process
Zirconium bores to carve on diamond disk with artificial zircon ball and wears into the diamond facet and obtain, and generally is 56 facets, and employing 57 facets are also arranged.Carving mill is that artificial zircon ball forms the process that zirconium bores, and also is that whole zirconium brill is produced most important link.Good zirconium bores carves mill, the most important thing is to carve by standard proportional to grind, and can adopt measurement by magnification and microscopically to observe.Bore inside at zirconium, extraneous light can refract to another facet from a facet, sheds from the top that zirconium bores then, presents motley " fire ".If go to carve mill not according to the ratio of standard, zirconium bores from booth portion light leak, and therefore the zirconium behind the mill at quarter bores does not have fire color, looks very inflexible, and black matrix or fisheye effect appear in the very poor serious meeting of zirconium brill of cut.
Bore as the circular zirconium of standard and to have 56 or 57 facets.
The mill at quarter that zirconium bores carries out from ratio and degree of modification two aspects, is described below respectively below:
1) ratio
Ratio is meant that with the waist average diameter be a hundred per cent, and other each several part is its percentage relatively.Ratio is that the decision zirconium bores the most important factor of carving the mill quality, and ratio is just right, and zirconium bores dazzling, otherwise zirconium bores overshadowed.Ratio comprises that zirconium bores the ratio of the relative average diameter of each several part, mainly contains following eight ratios:
The wide ratio of platform: the percentage of the relative waist average diameter of bizet mesa width;
Crown height ratio: the percentage of the relative waist average diameter of bizet height;
Waist thickness rate: the percentage of the relative waist average diameter of waist thickness;
Booth is deeply than the percentage of the relative waist average diameter of the booth portion degree of depth;
Vertex (vertices) ratio: the percentage of the relative waist average diameter of vertex (vertices) maximum gauge;
Complete deeply than: the bizet table top is to the percentage of the relative waist average diameter of the vertical range of vertex (vertices);
Crown angle: the angle between the horizontal plane at bizet master facet and waistline place;
Booth portion angle: the angle between the horizontal plane at the master of booth portion facet and waistline place.
The grade classification of ratio: prorate numerical value can be divided into Three Estate, and is promptly fine, good, general.The each several part grade classification sees the following form:
Zirconium drilling worker's ratio and angle hierarchical table (%)
Figure GSB00001058687300031
The grade classification of ratio is observed minimum rank principle, promptly represents the rank of its ratio with the lowest class in a plurality of rate values of a zirconium brill.
2) ratio of zirconium brill bores the influence of carving grinding and polishing light to zirconium:
A. the excessive influence to zirconium rig floor face of table top: the size of table top directly affects brightness and the fire coloured silk that zirconium bores, and table top is bigger than normal, and then brightness is bigger than normal, reduces and fire is color; Table top is less than normal, and then brightness is less than normal, increases and fire is color.At the wide ratio of platform is 53% o'clock, and fiery coloured silk shows the most perfectly.
B. the booth portion degree of depth is to zirconium drilling worker's influence: when the booth portion degree of depth was lower than 40, regular meeting produced " fisheye effect ", and promptly the table top that bores from zirconium is observed and can see the annulus that a white is arranged in table top, then is the scotopia territory in the ring, as the eyes of fish.When the booth portion degree of depth 49 when above, observe from bizet, booth portion is the scotopia territory, thereby produces " black matrix effect ", these two kinds of effects all are the performances of zirconium drilling worker difference.
C. other rate value bores the influence of carving mill to zirconium:
Each rate value that zirconium bores is interrelated each other, and the zirconium of a well cutting bores, and mesa width is excessive, and the bizet height is diminished; When crown height and booth were determined deeply, complete dark then waist was thick more than big, and the zirconium that waist is thick bores to seem to bore than the zirconium with weight and seems little, if waistline is little, then waistline is sharp-pointed, easily causes the breakage of zirconium brill.
3) degree of modification: degree of modification is meant that zirconium bores the good and bad degree of grinding process at quarter, is to estimate the zirconium brill to carve another key factor of grinding.
Degree of modification comprises the following aspects: waistline circle, table top octahedra irregular, vertex (vertices) is eccentric, facet is differed in size, extra facet, bizet and booth portion, cusp are asymmetric, the facet cusp inadequately sharply, waist be wavy, table top and the waist horizontal plane not parallel.
2: polishing process
The polishing process that zirconium bores is to bore, to utilize the process of diadust surface correct grinding through the zirconium of carving mill, is that zirconium bores the final tache of producing, and it requires the appearance light careful, and as seen no naked eyes polish line.Zirconium is bored polishing produce, the quality problems that are prone to most have two; The one, how to guarantee that the condition that does not change the correct grinding surface figure accuracy is issued to mirror finish, bad if burnishing surface overlaps with die sinking face, can destroy the correct grinding surface figure accuracy that zirconium bores; The 2nd, the polishing degree is not enough, and polishing line and pit are left in the surface; For this reason, zirconium is bored the surface finish technology of having relatively high expectations.
At present, zirconium bores to produce and relies on by hand, and output and quality that zirconium bores all are difficult to meet the need of market.It is very simple and crude that zirconium bores production equipment, only is that a little mill adds anchor clamps, and it is lack of standardization to lack appropriate design, accessory and raw material, and installation precision is poor.Grinding and polishing at the quarter optical section adjustment that zirconium bores is finished by craft fully, and quality is low, and it is low manually to produce zirconium brill efficient, and on average one day output of each experienced operator has only the 200-300 grain.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of engraving, milling, polishing and processing zirconium diamond, the method for described this engraving, milling, polishing and processing zirconium diamond will solve low, the inefficient technical problem of manual engraving, milling, polishing and processing zirconium diamond quality in the prior art.
The method of this engraving, milling, polishing and processing zirconium diamond of the present invention comprises utilizes Digit Control Machine Tool and round grinding and polishing at quarter light one body disc that the raw material zircon is carved the step of mill and the step of polishing, be provided with mill part and polishing part in described round grinding and polishing at quarter light one body disc, wherein, in the step of grinding described quarter, at first utilize computer zirconium as requested to bore the angle lap degree and amount of grinding at quarter that size face type calculates to be needed, utilize computer drives Digit Control Machine Tool control raw material zircon to spend in any space by the angular transformation of zirconium drilling area type then 360, and the mill part grinding in described round grinding and polishing at quarter light one body disc, finish zirconium drilling area type and carve mill, the track that to carve mill simultaneously converts numerical control codes and storage to, in the step of described polishing, track by described numerical control codes reduction carries out angular transformation to the raw material zircon, and the polishing in round grinding and polishing at quarter light one body disc is partially polished.
Further, in the step of grinding described quarter, at first utilize anchor clamps clamping raw material zircon, then anchor clamps are fixed in the clamping fixture seat, utilize a balance staff lifting clamping fixture seat to zirconium to bore processing again and set angle, and utilize a positioning and locking axle stationary fixture axle, the supporter that drives a Y direction operation then moves on to the best mill at quarter position that zirconium bores processing desired location and corresponding round grinding and polishing at quarter light one body disc with clamping fixture seat, the supporter that drives described Y direction operation at last is with setting speed and the reciprocal uniform motion of setpoint distance, the supporter that drives a Z-direction operation simultaneously comes downwards to facet with setting speed and carves the mill position, finish a facet mill at quarter to grind speed and amount of grinding the quarter of setting then, the supporter that the described Z-direction operation of rear drive is finished in facet goes upward to facet mill at quarter position with setting speed, utilize an anchor clamps rotating shaft rotation to drive the raw material zircon simultaneously to set angle, the supporter of Z-direction operation is to carve mill speed then, grind descending once more quarter, finish zirconium drilling area type and carve mill, the track that will carve mill simultaneously converts numerical control codes to.
Further, in the step of described polishing, at first finish raw material zircon facet grinding, the supporter that drives a Y direction operation again moves on to zirconium with clamping fixture seat and bores the polishing desired location, and the best of corresponding round grinding and polishing at quarter light one body disc is carved the polishing position, carry out angular transformation by the track of carving the reduction of mill numerical control codes then, utilize a balance staff lifting clamping fixture seat to zirconium to bore polishing and set angle, and utilize a positioning and locking axle stationary fixture seat, the supporter that drives described Y direction operation again is with setting speed and the reciprocal uniform motion of setpoint distance, the supporter that drives a Z-direction operation then polishes the descending facet polishing position that moves to of clamping fixture seat with setting speed, finish the supporter that drives the Z-direction operation after the polishing of a facet again and go upward to desired location with setting speed, utilize an anchor clamps rotating shaft rotation to drive the raw material zircon simultaneously to set angle, the supporter of Z-direction operation is finally finished zirconium and is bored all facet polishings with the descending once more polishing of setting speed then.
The present invention also provides a kind of device of realizing above-mentioned engraving, milling, polishing and processing zirconium diamond method, described device is by frame, round grinding and polishing at quarter light one body disc and anchor clamps constitute, excircle part in described round grinding and polishing at quarter light one body disc is for carving the mill part, inner circular part is divided into the polishing part, round grinding and polishing at quarter light one body disc is connected with disk drivingly rotating device, wherein, described anchor clamps are arranged in the clamping fixture seat, described clamping fixture seat is arranged on a balance staff and the positioning and locking axle, and connecting clamp rotating shaft, described balance staff is connected with a balance staff rotating driving device, described positioning and locking axle is connected with a positioning and locking axle rotating driving device, described anchor clamps rotating shaft is connected with an anchor clamps rotating shaft rotating driving device, and be installed on the clamping fixture seat, balance staff and described balance staff rotating driving device, positioning and locking axle and described positioning and locking axle rotating driving device all are arranged on the supporter of a Z-direction operation, the supporter of described Z-direction operation is connected with a linear reciprocation drive unit, the supporter of Z-direction operation and described linear reciprocation drive unit are arranged on the supporter of a Y direction operation, the supporter of described Y direction operation is connected with a Y to reciprocating drive unit, and described Y is arranged on the described frame to reciprocating drive unit.
The present invention and prior art compare, and its effect is actively with tangible.The present invention utilizes Digit Control Machine Tool and round grinding and polishing at quarter light one body disc that the raw material zircon is carved mill and polishing, in carving the mill step, will carve the mill track and convert numerical control codes to, track by the numerical control codes reduction in polishing step polishes, the control accuracy height, it is good to carve the grinding and polishing light quality, can realize full automatic working.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the device of the engraving, milling, polishing and processing zirconium diamond among the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of grinding and polishing at quarter light one body disc among the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The method of engraving, milling, polishing and processing zirconium diamond of the present invention comprises the step of utilizing Digit Control Machine Tool and round grinding and polishing at quarter light one body disc that the raw material zircon is carved mill and polished, and the excircle part of wherein round grinding and polishing at quarter light one body disc is for carving mill, and inner circular part is divided into polishing.At first utilize computer zirconium as requested to bore the angle lap degree and amount of grinding at quarter that size face type calculates to be needed, press the angular transformation of zirconium drilling area type by Digit Control Machine Tool control raw material zircon in any space of 360 degree then, and in carving grinding and polishing light one body disc, carve mill on the mill part, finish zirconium drilling area type and carve mill, the track that to carve mill simultaneously converts numerical control codes to, track by the numerical control codes reduction in polishing step carries out angular transformation, and polishing on the polishing part in carving grinding and polishing light one body disc.
Further, in the step of grinding described quarter, at first utilize anchor clamps clamping raw material zircon, then anchor clamps are fixed in the clamping fixture seat, utilize a balance staff lifting clamping fixture seat to zirconium to bore processing again and set angle, and utilize a positioning and locking axle stationary fixture seat, the supporter that drives a Y direction operation then moves on to zirconium brill processing desired location and corresponding the best mill at quarter position of carving grinding and polishing light one body disc with clamping fixture seat, the supporter that drives described Y direction operation at last is with setting speed and the reciprocal uniform motion of setpoint distance, the supporter that drives a Z-direction operation simultaneously comes downwards to facet with setting speed and carves the mill position, grind speed and amount of grinding the quarter of having set then and finish a facet mill at quarter, the supporter that the described Z-direction operation of rear drive is finished in facet goes upward to facet mill at quarter position with setting speed, utilize an anchor clamps rotating shaft rotation to drive the raw material zircon simultaneously to set angle, the supporter of Z-direction operation is to carve mill speed then, and grind descending once more quarter.Finish zirconium drilling area type and carve mill, the track that will carve mill simultaneously converts numerical control codes to.
Further, utilize in the step that Digit Control Machine Tool polishes the raw material zircon described, at first finish raw material zircon facet grinding, the supporter that drives a Y direction operation again moves on to zirconium brill polishing desired location and corresponding the best polishing at quarter position of carving grinding and polishing light one body disc with clamping fixture seat, carry out angular transformation by the track of carving the reduction of mill numerical control codes then, utilize a balance staff lifting clamping fixture seat to zirconium to bore polishing and set angle, and utilize a positioning and locking axle stationary fixture seat, the supporter that drives described Y direction operation again is with setting speed and the reciprocal uniform motion of setpoint distance, the supporter that drives a Z-direction operation then comes downwards to facet polishing position with setting speed and polishes, a facet is polished the supporter of finishing the described Z-direction operation of rear drive and is gone upward to desired location with setting speed, utilize an anchor clamps rotating shaft rotation to drive the raw material zircon simultaneously to set angle, the supporter of Z-direction operation is with setting speed then, descending once more polishing is finally finished zirconium and is bored used facet polishing.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention also provides a kind of device of realizing above-mentioned engraving, milling, polishing and processing zirconium diamond method, described device by frame 10, carve grinding and polishing light one body disc 9 and anchor clamps 8 constitute, as shown in Figure 2, described grinding and polishing at quarter light one body disc 9 is round, excircle part is for carving the mill part, and inner circular part is divided into the polishing part.Carve grinding and polishing light one body disc 9 and be connected with disk drivingly rotating device.Wherein said anchor clamps 8 are arranged in the clamping fixture seat 6, described clamping fixture seat 6 is arranged on a balance staff 3 and the positioning and locking axle 5, and connecting clamp rotating shaft 4, described balance staff 3 is connected with a balance staff rotating driving device, described positioning and locking axle 5 is connected with a positioning and locking axle rotating driving device, described anchor clamps rotating shaft 4 is connected with an anchor clamps rotating shaft rotating driving device, and is installed on the clamping fixture seat 6.Balance staff 3 all is arranged on the supporter 1 of a Z-direction operation with described positioning and locking axle rotating driving device with described balance staff rotating driving device, positioning and locking axle 5, the supporter 1 of described Z-direction operation is connected with a linear reciprocation drive unit, the supporter 1 of Z-direction operation is arranged on the supporter 2 of a Y direction operation with described linear reciprocation drive unit, the supporter 2 of described Y direction operation is connected with a Y to reciprocating drive unit, and described Y is arranged on the described frame 10 to reciprocating drive unit.
In one embodiment of the invention, concrete facet grinding and polishing at quarter light procedure of processing is as follows:
At first,
1, the supporter 1 that Z-direction is moved is raised to initial point place, upper end with the setting speed setting;
2, the supporter 2 that Y direction is moved moves to origin position place, left side with the setting speed setting, moves on to zirconium then and bores the processing desired location, and its position is corresponding to the best mill at quarter position of carving grinding and polishing light one body disc;
3, drive balance staff 3 motions, lifting clamping fixture seat 6 to zirconium bores processing and sets angle, utilizes a positioning and locking axle 5 clamping device seats 6 simultaneously;
4, drive an anchor clamps rotating shaft 4 to origin position;
Then,
Sectional fixture 8 arrives in the clamping fixture seat 6, and pulls next securing member 7 clamping devices 8.
Afterwards, start zirconium and bore grinding and polishing at quarter light step, detailed process is as follows:
1. the supporter 2 that drives the Y direction operation is with setting speed and the reciprocal uniform motion of setpoint distance;
2. the supporter 1 that drives the Z-direction operation comes downwards to facet with setting speed and carves the mill position;
Begin to carve mill 3.Z the supporter 1 of direction of principal axis operation specifies to carve mill speed and carve the mill amount, carve the mill amount and bore according to required zirconium and require;
4. after finishing a facet mill at quarter, the supporter 1 of Z-direction operation goes upward to facet and carves the mill position with setting speed, anchor clamps rotating shaft 4 rotates set angles simultaneously, the supporter 1 of Z-direction operation is to carve mill speed, and grind descending once more quarter, repeats repeatedly to finish all facets;
5. require the multi-angle face to carve mill if set, then balance staff 3 motion lifting clamping fixture seats 6 to zirconium bores the required angle of processing, repeats 2,3,4 steps;
6. after all facets are carved mill and are finished, the supporter 1 of Z-direction operation moves upward to origin position with setting speed, Y-axis stops to move back and forth simultaneously, drives supporter 2 then and moves to desired location, and its position is corresponding to the best polishing position of carving grinding and polishing light one body disc;
7.Y the supporter 2 of direction of principal axis operation is with setting speed and the reciprocal uniform motion of setpoint distance;
8.Z the supporter 1 of direction of principal axis operation comes downwards to the facet polishing position of setting with setting speed;
9.Z the supporter 1 of direction of principal axis operation is dumped to specify polishing velocity to begin to come downwards to, and arrives supporter 1 stop motion of the back Z-direction operation of dumping, the zircon facet is polished;
10. after finishing a facet polishing, the supporter 1 of Z-direction operation goes upward to facet polishing position with setting speed, anchor clamps rotating shaft 4 rotates set angles simultaneously, the supporter 1 of Z-direction operation is with polishing velocity, and descending once more polishing repeats repeatedly to finish all facet polishings;
11. if require the multi-angle mirror polish set, then balance staff 3 motion lifting clamping fixture seats 6 to zirconium bores the required angle of processing, repeats 8,9,10 steps;
12. after all facets polishing was finished, the supporter of Z-direction operation 1 moved upward to origin position with setting speed, the supporter 2 of Y direction operation simultaneously stops to move back and forth and moving to desired location;
At last, cocked securing member 7 unclamps anchor clamps 8, and takes out anchor clamps 8 in clamping fixture seat 6.

Claims (2)

1. the method for an engraving, milling, polishing and processing zirconium diamond, comprise and utilize Digit Control Machine Tool and round grinding and polishing at quarter light one body disc that the raw material zircon is carved the step of mill and the step of polishing, be provided with mill part and polishing part in described round grinding and polishing at quarter light one body disc, it is characterized in that: in the step of grinding described quarter, at first utilize computer zirconium as requested to bore the angle lap degree and amount of grinding at quarter that size face type calculates to be needed, utilize anchor clamps clamping raw material zircon then, anchor clamps are fixed in the clamping fixture seat, utilize a balance staff lifting clamping fixture seat to zirconium to bore processing again and set angle, and utilize a positioning and locking axle stationary fixture seat, the supporter that drives a Y direction operation again moves on to the best mill at quarter position that zirconium bores processing desired location and corresponding round grinding and polishing at quarter light one body disc with clamping fixture seat, the supporter that drives described Y direction operation at last is with setting speed and the reciprocal uniform motion of setpoint distance, the supporter that drives a Z-direction operation simultaneously comes downwards to facet with setting speed and carves the mill position, finish a facet mill at quarter to grind speed and amount of grinding the quarter of setting then, the supporter that the described Z-direction operation of rear drive is finished in facet goes upward to facet mill at quarter position with setting speed, utilize an anchor clamps rotating shaft rotation to drive the raw material zircon simultaneously to set angle, the supporter of Z-direction operation is to carve mill speed then, grind descending once more quarter, finish zirconium drilling area type and carve mill, the track that to carve mill simultaneously converts numerical control codes and storage to, in the step of described polishing, track by described numerical control codes reduction carries out angular transformation to the raw material zircon, and the polishing in round grinding and polishing at quarter light one body disc is partially polished.
2. the method for engraving, milling, polishing and processing zirconium diamond as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the step of described polishing, at first finish raw material zircon facet grinding, the supporter that drives a Y direction operation again moves on to zirconium with clamping fixture seat and bores the polishing desired location, and the best of corresponding round grinding and polishing at quarter light one body disc polishing position, carry out angular transformation by the track of carving the reduction of mill numerical control codes then, utilize a balance staff lifting clamping fixture seat to zirconium to bore polishing and set angle, and utilize a positioning and locking axle stationary fixture seat, the supporter that drives described Y direction operation again is with setting speed and the reciprocal uniform motion of setpoint distance, the supporter that drives a Z-direction operation then polishes the descending facet polishing position that moves to of clamping fixture seat with setting speed, finish the supporter that drives the Z-direction operation after the polishing of a facet again and go upward to desired location with setting speed, utilize an anchor clamps rotating shaft rotation to drive the raw material zircon simultaneously to set angle, the supporter of Z-direction operation is finally finished zirconium and is bored all facet polishings with the descending once more polishing of setting speed then.
CN 200910046304 2009-02-18 2009-02-18 Method for engraving, milling, polishing and processing zirconium diamond and device Expired - Fee Related CN101804591B (en)

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