CN101803503B

CN101803503B - Rice single plant ball transplanting machine

Info

Publication number: CN101803503B
Application number: CN201010143055XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王朝志
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-04-01
Filing date: 2010-04-01
Publication date: 2011-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-01
Also published as: CN101803503A

Abstract

The invention discloses a rice single plant ball transplanting machine, which comprises a frame (2), a walking component, a transmission component, a pushing component, a transplanting component and a tray support bracket (28). The transplanting machine is characterized in that: the transplanting component comprises a large palm fixing plate (35) of the transplanting component, left and right claw movable plates (33 and 32), a transmission chain wheel (25) and a chain (26), wherein the two ends of the large palm fixing plate are fixed on the chain respectively; the left and right claw movableplates (33 and 32) are parallel to the large palm fixing plate and are provided with sliding rollers respectively; the large palm fixing plate (35) is hinged with a double-fork oscillating bar (38); chutes at the two ends of the double-fork oscillating bar are sleeved on the sliding rollers (37 and 40) of the left and right claw movable plates; a zigzag track plate (24) with radian is fixedly connected to the back upper side of the frame; and a movable rotor (39) is sleeved in a zigzag groove in the zigzag track plate (24). The problems of cavity, rice transplanting missing, floating, seedling damage, scattering and the like during rice transplanting are well solved.

Description

Rice single plant ball transplanting machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, particularly a kind of tree-remover of paddy rice individual plant band soil.

Background technology

The present rice transplanter that uses, rice shoot single plant ball transplanting new technology is promoted in inconvenience, exist separate seedlings or planting inhomogeneous, be short of seedling leak slotting, floating, messy, the damage rice shoot of being scattered, seedling age length, can't rice transplanting, defective such as the water yield is limited.And traditional throwing transplanting machine is used in hills, mountain area, has defectives such as volume is big, cost is high, operating automation degree is low, is difficult for applying.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of rice single plant ball transplanting machine simple in structure, easy to operate, applied widely is provided, this machinery is suitable for the transplanting operation in the many caves of rice seeding individual plant band soil.

The present invention realizes by following technical proposals: the present invention includes frame, on frame, be respectively equipped with ground-engaging element, drive disk assembly, parts are sent on the top, transplant parts and tray support frame, the tray support frame is arranged on the frame front upper place, ground-engaging element is arranged on frame lower, ground-engaging element drives each component movement by drive disk assembly, transplant parts and be arranged on the drive disk assembly back upper place, the top is sent parts to be arranged on the tray support frame and is transplanted between the parts, described transplanting parts comprise the big palm fixed head that is connected with the big palm, be connected with the left pawl portable plate of left pawl, be connected with the right pawl portable plate of right pawl, sprocket shaft, drive sprocket, chain, three sprocket shafts of every side are fixed on the frame, drive sprocket connects by chain on it, big palm fixed head two ends are separately fixed on the chain, left side pawl portable plate, right pawl portable plate is with to slap fixed head greatly parallel and be separately installed with the slip roller, be hinged with two fork forks on the big palm fixed head, two fork forks middle part is hinged with big palm plate by hitching post, the chute at two fork forks two ends is socketed in a left side respectively, on the slip roller of right pawl portable plate, the frame back upper place is connected with the back-shaped track plate with lonely degree, be provided with back-shaped groove in the back-shaped track plate, be socketed with movable rotor in the back-shaped groove, movable rotor one end is fixed on the left pawl portable plate, and the other end is socketed in the back-shaped groove.

1-20 the big palm of group is set on the big palm fixed head of said transplanting parts, is connected with 1-20 left and right cleft hand on the left and right pawl portable plate respectively.

Said ground-engaging element can be Athey wheel and crawler belt, also can be the iron flake wheel.

Said drive disk assembly comprises the bearing block of fixedlying connected with central rack, is socketed with driven shaft in the bearing block.Driven shaft is connected with transmission pendulum fork by driving cam, transmission pendulum fork lower end is connected with sector rack, by sector rack engagement bevel gear, bevel gear and laterally connecting axle bevel gear engagement, laterally connecting axle and vertically the bevel gear engagement of connecting axle, vertical connecting axle meshes with the bevel gear of the sprocket shaft of transplanting parts.

Described tray support frame is a camber tray support frame.

Described top send parts to be fixedly connected on the driven shaft by driving cam, and transmission pendulum fork is socketed on the driving cam, and transmission pendulum fork is movably connected on the catch bar by connecting rod, and the catch bar top is connected with the top and send bar.

At first be ready to many caves deciliter collapsible pallet of growing seedlings during use, the nutrition soil for preparing is packed in the pallet hole, many caves, rice paddy seed is broadcast on the pallet of many caves, many caves pallet that will cultivate the seedlings of cereal crops again is placed on the tray support frame of seedlings of cereal crops single plant ball transplanting machine.This machine is under the manpower traction, utilize ground-engaging element to move on ground, drive transmission main shaft, transmission main shaft is by the chain drive driven shaft, drive transmission pendulum fork by driven shaft, drive by transmission pendulum fork, driving cam, sector rack, shaft of bevel gear and connecting axle and to transplant that parts are grabbed, polishing working, the top conveying of sending parts to finish the crops seedlings of cereal crops meanwhile is by transplanting the transplanting operation that parts and top send the parts automation to finish the crops seedlings of cereal crops.

This machine moves under the manpower traction, also can move under the drive of engine, only needs engine is fixed on frame, drives this machine by engine by transmission device and moves.

The present invention compares with existing agriculture seeding transplanting machinery and has the following advantages:

1, adapts to many caves of early, middle and late rice individual plant band soil seedling-throwing technology, be convenient to rice seedling transplantation with soil technology and promote.Can be widely used in mountain area, Qiu Lin, Plain operation.

2, this machine also adapts to the operation of dry land rice transplanting especially, first rice transplanting, after the irrigation of watering, faster and more convenient operation, rice transplanting speed is faster.

3, utilize this machine rice transplanting, do not pull up seedlings, do not adorn seedling, the many caves pallet that only needs to cultivate the seedlings of cereal crops is placed on the tray support frame, just can transplant operation, and rice transplanting needs dress pallet secondary for one mu, and the rice transplanting operation is finished in automation.

4, this machine especially can be with the many pit transplantings of individual plant seedling with soil in the rice field, makes that rice transplanting speed is fast, accuracy is high, quality is good, breakthroughly solved the hole, leak slotting, floating, hinder seedling, be scattered messyly, the rice transplanting water yield is not limit, seedling age is not limit.

5, this machine can promote being applicable of rice shoot single plant ball transplanting new technology, pass through small plot experiment, paddy rice monoseeding, individual plant are grown seedlings, single plant ball transplanting and paddy rice simple grain are live a same growth vigor, impel the short seedling of rice shoot strain strong, no period of seedling establishment, well developed root system is tillered in advance, reaches kipeming high yield.Can save standard chemical fertilizer about 30% for every mu, and increase production about 20%, save seed rice more than 40%.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a configuration diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is transplanting components A shown in Figure 1-A cutaway view

Fig. 3 send part B-B cutaway view for top shown in Figure 1.

Embodiment

Be provided with a frame 2, on frame 2, be respectively equipped with ground-engaging element, drive disk assembly, top and send parts, transplant parts and tray support frame 28.Tray support frame 28 is arranged on frame 2 front upper places, and described tray support frame is a camber tray support frame.Ground-engaging element is arranged on frame 2 bottoms, be provided with steering handle 1 in frame the place ahead, described ground-engaging element can be taken turns for iron flake, by axle block and the iron flake wheel shaft socket affixed with frame lower, wheel shaft is provided with driving gear and is connected with sprocket wheel on the driven shaft by chain, also can be Athey wheel, present embodiment is selected Athey wheel for use, be that frame lower is connected with crawler belt 14, Athey wheel 16, track support frame 15, track support frame 15 is provided with transmission main shaft 5, and Athey wheel 16 is socketed on the transmission main shaft 5, and driven shaft 7 is located at central rack, sprocket wheel 4, sprocket wheel 6 is socketed in transmission main shaft 5 respectively, on the driven shaft 7, chain 3 is socketed in sprocket wheel 4 respectively, on the sprocket wheel 6.Two pairs of pulley shaft 21 are located on the tray support frame 28, and drive pulley 20 is fixed on the pulley shaft 21, on the driving-belt 17 cover drive pulleys 20.Also be provided with cam on the driven shaft 7, and pitch 10 by driving cam 18 and transmission pendulum and be connected, transmission pendulum fork 10 lower ends are connected with sector rack 8, by sector rack 8 engagement bevel gears 9, bevel gear engagement on bevel gear 9 and horizontal connecting axle 13 1 ends, the bevel gear engagement of the bevel gear of horizontal connecting axle 13 other ends and vertical connecting axle 19 1 ends, the bevel gear engagement on the sprocket shaft 27 of the bevel gear of vertical connecting axle 19 other ends and transplanting parts.Drive disk assembly transmission top is sent parts, is transplanted component movement, the top send parts to be arranged on the drive disk assembly top, described top send parts to be fixedly connected on the driven shaft 7 by driving cam 18, transmission pendulum fork 10 is socketed on the driving cam 18, transmission pendulum fork 10 is movably connected on the catch bar 12 by connecting rod 11, and catch bar 12 tops are connected with the top and send bar 22.Transplant parts and be arranged on the drive disk assembly back upper place, promote to transplant parts by drive disk assembly and do the arc reciprocating motion along arc track plate, described transplanting parts comprise that big palm fixed head 35 is located at the left pawl portable plate 33 of big palm fixed head both sides, right pawl portable plate 32 and sprocket shaft 27, drive sprocket 25, chain 26, bevel gear on the sprocket shaft 27 and two drive sprockets 25 are fixed on the rear support stand 23 of frame 2 and constitute the triplet wheels, and by chain 26 connections, the two ends of big palm fixed head 35 are separately fixed on the chain 26, other establishes parallel with big palm fixed head, and be shorter than the left side of big palm fixed head slightly, right cleft hand

portable plate

33,32, a so that left side, right cleft hand portable plate dislocation is moved, left side pawl portable plate 33 and right pawl portable plate 32 are separately installed with the slip roller, left side pawl 30, right pawl 31 is separately fixed on left pawl portable plate 33 and the right pawl portable plate 32, be fixed with the big palm 29 on the big palm fixed head 35, big palm number is set as required, be good generally with 1-20, a big palm number of tool and a left side, right pawl number equates, slap greatly 29 with left pawl 30 and right pawl 31 cooperatings.Left side pawl portable plate 33 and right pawl portable plate 32 fixedly are equipped with slip roller 37 respectively, 40, be hinged with two fork forks 38 on the big palm fixed head 35, the chute at two fork forks 38 two ends is socketed in slip roller 37 respectively, on 40, be fixed with the back-shaped track plate 24 of band radian on the rear support stand 23, be provided with back-shaped groove 34 in the back-shaped track plate 24, be socketed with movable rotor 39 in the back-shaped groove 34, activity lane change card 36, movable rotor 39 1 ends are fixed on the left pawl portable plate 33, the other end is socketed in the back-shaped groove 34, move in the different parts track by movable rotor, drive a left side, right pawl portable plate dislocation realizes a left side, right pawl is drawn close and is grasped and separately shed.

Claims

1. rice single plant ball transplanting machine, comprise frame (2), on frame, be respectively equipped with ground-engaging element, drive disk assembly, parts are sent on the top, transplant parts and tray support frame (28), tray support frame (28) is arranged on frame (2) front upper place, ground-engaging element is arranged on frame lower, ground-engaging element drives each component movement by drive disk assembly, transplant parts and be arranged on the drive disk assembly back upper place, the top is sent parts to be arranged on the tray support frame and is transplanted between the parts, it is characterized in that: described transplanting parts comprise the big palm fixed head (35) that is connected with the big palm, be connected with the left pawl portable plate (33) of left pawl (30), be connected with the right pawl portable plate (32) of right pawl (31), sprocket shaft (27), drive sprocket (25), chain (26), three sprocket shafts of every side are fixed on the frame, the drive sprocket that is located on the sprocket shaft connects by chain, big palm fixed head two ends are separately fixed on the chain (26), left side pawl portable plate (33), right pawl portable plate (32) is with to slap fixed head greatly parallel and be separately installed with the slip roller, be hinged with two fork forks (38) on the big palm fixed head (35), two fork forks middle part is hinged with big palm fixed head by hitching post, the chute at two fork forks two ends is socketed in a left side respectively, the slip roller (37) of right pawl portable plate, (40) on, the frame back upper place is connected with the back-shaped track plate (24) with lonely degree, be provided with back-shaped groove (34) in the back-shaped track plate (24), be socketed with movable rotor (39) in the back-shaped groove, movable rotor (39) one ends are fixed on the left pawl portable plate (33), the other end is socketed in the back-shaped groove (34), said drive disk assembly comprises that the drive sprocket on the drive sprocket axle of ground-engaging element is connected with driven shaft (7) upper sprocket wheel by chain, driven shaft (7) is located at central rack, sprocket wheel (4), (6) be socketed in transmission main shaft (5) respectively, on the driven shaft (7), chain is socketed in sprocket wheel (4) respectively, (6) on, two pairs of pulley shaft (21) are located on the tray supporter (28), drive pulley (20) is fixed on the pulley shaft (21), driving-belt (17) socket drive pulley (20), driven shaft also is provided with cam on (7), and pitch (10) by driving cam (18) and transmission pendulum and be connected, transmission pendulum fork (10) lower end is connected with sector rack (8), by sector rack (8) meshing bevel gear (9), bevel gear engagement on bevel gear (9) and horizontal connecting axle (13) one ends, the laterally bevel gear of the bevel gear of connecting axle (13) other end and vertical axis (19) one ends engagement, bevel gear engagement on the sprocket shaft (27) of the bevel gear of vertical connecting axle (19) other end and transplanting parts, parts are sent on drive disk assembly transmission top, transplant component movement, the top send parts to be arranged on the drive disk assembly top, said top send parts to be fixedly connected on the driven shaft (7) by driving cam (18), transmission pendulum fork (10) is socketed on the driving cam (18), transmission pendulum fork (10) is movably connected on the catch bar (12) by connecting rod (11), and the catch bar top is connected with the top and send bar (22).

2. a kind of rice single plant ball transplanting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: 1-20 the big palm is set on the big palm fixed heads of said transplanting parts (35), is connected with 1-20 left and right cleft hand on the left and right pawl portable plate respectively.

3. a kind of rice single plant ball transplanting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said ground-engaging element is Athey wheel or iron flake wheel.

4. a kind of rice single plant ball transplanting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described tray support frame (28) is a camber tray support frame.