CN1018006B - High-efficient power-saving fast electric iron - Google Patents
High-efficient power-saving fast electric ironInfo
- Publication number
- CN1018006B CN1018006B CN 89107098 CN89107098A CN1018006B CN 1018006 B CN1018006 B CN 1018006B CN 89107098 CN89107098 CN 89107098 CN 89107098 A CN89107098 A CN 89107098A CN 1018006 B CN1018006 B CN 1018006B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hot
- working face
- cold
- electric iron
- iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJFMNPFATSYWHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1l9hgr Chemical compound [Fe].[Fe] NJFMNPFATSYWHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F75/00—Hand irons
- D06F75/08—Hand irons internally heated by electricity
- D06F75/24—Arrangements of the heating means within the iron; Arrangements for distributing, conducting or storing the heat
- D06F75/246—Arrangements of the heating means within the iron; Arrangements for distributing, conducting or storing the heat using infrared lamps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Irons (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention belongs to a clothes ironing tool. At present, the purpose can be achieved by ironing for many times by an electric iron, the power consumption is high, and the heat inertia is great. The present invention provides a novel electric iron. The clothes can be successfully ironed once, the electricity is saved by 50%, and the heat inertia is little. The present invention has the working principle that an ironing working surface is divided into a cold part and a hot part. The fixing effect of the cold ironing working surface is good, and therefore, the ironing effect and the ironing quality are improved. The hot ironing working surface is used for heating, can be formed into a thin shape, and is provided with a plurality of holes. Besides, the hot ironing working surface can be omitted, the heat capacity is reduced, and therefore, the heat inertia is reduced. The present invention has the advantages of high heat utilization and energy saving.
Description
The invention belongs to the instrument of flatiron clothes.
Present electric iron has three kinds of plain edition, temperature-adjusting type and steaming types.Its composition material can be divided into two kinds in metal and plastics.Their common characteristic are that monoblock is pressed iron and all generated heat, and after cloth was left in its motion, cloth still was in the condition of high temperature.Do not having cooling naturally under the pressure status, just be difficult to keep the flat form of hot state, will return to original out-of-flatness shape after the cooling.This just requires many times flatirons, and the flatiron effect is bad, and thermal inertia is big.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of new-type electric iron, a success of ironing clothes does not damage clothes, and power consumption is low, thermal inertia is little.
Invention is achieved in that makes two parts with the flatiron working face of electric iron, and a preceding part is that hot iron is scalded working face, and a back part is cold flatiron working face.Anterior hot iron is scalded working face cloth is heated during flatiron, and the effect of the cold flatiron working face in rear portion is to make cloth cooling and shaping makes clothing smooth having under the condition of pressure immediately.Thereby do not need many times flatirons, and improved flatiron effect and quality, reduced damage to clothing.Ironing clothes can a success.Obviously, in this electric iron, notion has had variation, and hot iron iron only plays heat effect, and its styling is less important; The cold iron of pressing only plays fixing typing and makes cloth smooth.Thereby it is more suitable they to be called boiling hot working face of hot iron and cold flatiron working face here.Because scalding working face, hot iron only plays heat effect, so it can be made not only thin but also little and open a lot of holes; Can cancel it during with hot blast, light heating, thereby thermal inertia is diminished.Like this, the utilization rate of heat rises simultaneously, so can save electric energy 50%.
Because the popularity of electric iron purposes, it can make the little electric iron of polytype, that be suitable for different purposes, different prices, energy-efficient thermal inertia.Concrete structure segmentation in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is described below:
From the above, in order to reach purpose efficiently, hot iron is scalded working face and is healed heat better, and cold flatiron working face is healed better cold.We at first discuss this problem.
Fig. 1 is the basic structure of the little electric iron of energy-efficient thermal inertia, in order to reach purpose efficiently, will overcome hot iron and scald the heat transfer effect of working face to cold flatiron working face.Its heat transfer path has four kinds: conduct heat by connecting bridge (3); Conduct heat by handle (1); Conduct heat by air; The waste heat of cloth is to the heat effect of cold flatiron working face.In order to overcome the heat transfer effect that connects bridge (3), adopt and connect bridge (3) connection cold flatiron working face (11) and the boiling hot working face (14) of hot iron, the pin that connects bridge (3) will fill up asbestos pad (8), locate radiation fin (5) in the bent intermediate part (4) that connects bridge (3), the heat that biography is come looses.In order to overcome the heat transfer effect of handle (1), link to each other with contact point (2) between handle (1) and front protection cover (15), the rear shield (7), in order to guarantee mechanical strength, all should have more than 3 before and after the number of contact point (2).In order to overcome the heat transfer effect of air, flatiron working face and guard shield all should section, and make hot iron scald independently hot cell of of working face (14) and front protection cover (15) composition, and one of cold flatiron working face (11) and rear shield (7) composition be the cold house independently.For the waste heat that the overcomes cloth heat effect to cold flatiron working face, cold flatiron working face (11) should be done thinlyyer, and adopts the good materials of heat transfer such as copper, aluminium to make, radiation fin (9) on cold flatiron working face (11).After adopting above-mentioned measure, can significantly reduce heat transfer effect.But always also to there be a spot of heat to pass over,, can adopts water-cooled, force cooling in the air-cooled or BZ type semiconductor cooler frigistors such as (10) of little electric fan (6) carries out in order to eliminate this part heat.(12) be Automatic Temperature Control, play temperature automatically controlled effect.(13) be heater, it can be electric heater or spray vapour heater, and its effect is a heat hot flatiron working face, should increase corresponding jetted hole when adopting a kind of heater in back.
Fig. 2 is insulation, cooling frame.In the batch process of flatiron, electric iron is put thereon, then help efficient.Fig. 2 (a) is insulation, the heat radiation rack of water-cooled, conductor refrigeration.(2) be coldplate, it makes cold flatiron working face cooling.(4) be warming plate, can constitute that it makes hot iron scald the working face insulation by asbestos.(3) be pin, play the role of positioning.(1) is energy-efficient electric iron.Fig. 2 (b) is another kind of air-cooled insulation, heat radiation rack.(2) be air-cooled electric fan.(4) be asbestos insulation board.(3) be pin.(1) is energy-efficient electric iron.
Secondly, we study problem energy-conservation and the minimizing thermal inertia.Want the little thermal capacity that just requires of thermal inertia little, power consumption descends thereupon.As seen, these two indexs are consistent.
Hot iron among Fig. 1 is scalded working face (14) do thinly, then can reduce thermal inertia,, should adopt the materials such as good copper, aluminium that conduct heat to make in order to overcome its hot inhomogeneities.
Fig. 3 is a kind of electric iron of hot blast heating, and the hot iron of this electric iron is scalded the thin plate that working face (3) is the band exhaust vent, and thermal inertia is very little, uses preheating hardly.(7) be motor, (6) are fans, and (5) are resistance wires.Resistance wire is with air heat, and with fan (6) hot blast being blowed to need ironing out of total laundry.(1) be the loudspeaker hot-air mouths, it is made by heat resistant plastice, and its effect is that the hot blast orientation is blowed to clothing.After clothing is heated, fixing by cold flatiron working face (8) cooling, reach smooth purpose.(2) be temperature sensor and the catch net that shields.(11) be the temperature adjustment turn-knob, they reach effect stable, control electric iron temperature with controllable silicon.Resistance wire (5) is directly to contact with air, and the iron block that the heating volume that heat can be not meaningless is very big is also passed, and heat substantially all is used to heat cloth, the utilization rate height of heat, group's power saving.Because the utilization rate height of heat, the heat of passing to cold flatiron working face (8) is just few, and this electric iron has adopted whole anti-heat transfer measure shown in Figure 1 in addition, so cold flatiron working face (8) temperature is low, helps efficient.Radiator (10) can be the nature cooling, also can be to force cooling.(9) are handles among the figure, and (4) are air inlets, and electric iron shell (12) is an integral body, the shell better appearance.
Electric iron among Fig. 4 heats with the heating lamp (3) or the RF transmitter of halogen tungsten lamp, other type.It is the thin plate that has large out light hole that its hot iron is scalded working face (2), and this plate thermal inertia is very little, uses preheating hardly, and noiseless.Wherein (5) are the light diffusion reflectors, and it to clothing, heats the light diffuse reflection to clothing.Because the utilization rate height of light, so economize on electricity also helps simultaneously and reduces the heat that reaches cold flatiron working face (9).This electric iron has adopted whole anti-heat transfer measure shown in Figure 1 in addition, so cold flatiron working face (9) temperature is low, presses effective.The radiator (6) of cold flatiron working face (9) can be the nature cooling or force cooling.Stable, the adjusting of temperature are by temperature sensor and catch net (4), and controllable silicon, adjustment turn-knob (7) are finished jointly.Because overall thermal inertia is little, so temperature stability is good.(1) be shell, (8) are handles, and they constitute car type, better appearance jointly.
Its hot iron iron of electric iron among preceding two figure can be cancelled, and only keeps its trifle point in front, with hot blast or light heating cloth.At this moment the catch net (4) among the catch net among Fig. 3 (2) and Fig. 4 shields.The advantage of this electric iron is that it does not almost have thermal inertia.
So far, we are clear with core one problem discussion efficient, energy-conservation, that thermal inertia is little of this electric iron fully.Discussed below is the variety problem that increases electric iron.
Electric iron hot cell among Fig. 5 is that branch is two-layer, and big chamber (3) is enclosed within the outside of cell (1), and the centre adds asbestos heat insulating material (2).This electric iron shell non-scald on hand gives and saves energy a sense of security.
The forward and backward motion of electric iron shown in Figure 6 all can be efficient.Wherein (1) is cold flatiron working face, and (2) are that hot iron is scalded working face; Perhaps opposite.
Electric iron shown in Figure 7 moves in any way and all can realize efficient electricity-saving.They are annular, and wherein (1) is cold flatiron working face, and (2) are that hot iron is scalded working face; Perhaps opposite.
Electric iron flatiron working face shown in Figure 8 is a curved surface, and it is suitable for pressing sweeps such as coat-sleeve.Wherein (1) is cold flatiron working face, and (2) scald working face for hot iron; Perhaps opposite.
Fig. 9 is the energy-efficient electric iron that adopts dry cell power supply, and wherein (1) and (3) is cold flatiron working face, and its area is very big; (2) scald working face for hot iron, in order to save energy, this part does very narrowly; And in use slowly athleticism is effective.The alternating current heater strip is placed in flatiron working face (1), thereby when use AC-powered, (1) is the boiling hot working face of hot iron, and (3) are cold flatiron working face, and does not heat (2).This electric iron is fit to the traveller or does not have the area use of civil power, should be made by plastic material.
For the electric iron of above-mentioned employing multi-segment structure, may cause messy sensation to the people in appearance.In order to remedy this deficiency, can add a whole cover shown in (1) among Figure 10 in the outside, not only attractive in appearance but also can lower the temperature, bring convenience to use.For attractive in appearance, the electric iron handle is from the dead ahead, makes A among Figure 10 to shown in the view, is the aircraft shape of rising.
The material of above-mentioned all kinds of electric iron all can be selected metal material for use, also available plastic material.Metal flatiron working face also can spray plastics.The electric iron made from what material no matter, its flatiron working face both can be made smooth surface, also can make the fiber crops surface with method such as sandblast, and can not make clothing reflective during numb surface electrical flatiron flatiron.
All technology of this specification intermediary beginning all can arrange arbitrarily, make up, and constitute the various electric iron of different prices, different purposes.
Accompanying drawing 1 explanation: (1) is handle, and (2) are contact points, and (3) are to connect bridge, (4) be the sweep of bridge, (5) are fin, and (6) are little electric fans, (7) be rear shield, (8) are asbestos pads, and (9) are fin, (10) be semiconductor cooler, (11) be cold flatiron working face, (12) are Automatic Temperature Controls, and (13) are heaters, (14) be that hot iron is scalded working face, (15) are front protection covers.
Accompanying drawing 2(a) illustrate: (1) is energy-efficient electric iron, and (2) are coldplates, and (3) are pins, and (4) are warming plates.
Accompanying drawing 2(b) illustrate: (1) is energy-efficient electric iron, and (2) are air-cooled electric fans, and (3) are pins, and (4) are asbestos insulation boards.
Accompanying drawing 3 explanations: (1) is hot-air mouth; (2) be temperature sensor and catch net, (3) are that hot iron is scalded working face, and (4) are air inlets; (5) be resistance wire; (6) be fan, (7) are motors, and (8) are cold flatiron working faces; (9) be handle; (10) be radiator, (11) are the temperature adjustment turn-knobs, and (12) are shells.
Accompanying drawing 4 explanations: (1) is shell, and (2) are that hot iron is scalded working face, and (3) are heating lamps; (4) be temperature sensor and catch net, (5) are reflective optical systems, and (6) are radiators; (7) be the temperature adjustment turn-knob, (8) are handles, and (9) are cold flatiron working faces.
Accompanying drawing 5 explanations: (1) is cell, and (2) are asbestos heat insulating materials, and (3) are big chambers.
Accompanying drawing 6 explanations: (1) is cold flatiron working face, and (2) are that hot iron is scalded working face.
Accompanying drawing 7 explanations: (1) is cold flatiron working face, and (2) are that hot iron is scalded working face.
Accompanying drawing 8 explanations: (1) is cold flatiron working face, and (2) are that hot iron is scalded working face.
Accompanying drawing 9 explanations: (1) is cold flatiron working face, and (2) are that hot iron is scalded working face, and (3) are cold flatiron working faces.
Accompanying drawing 10 explanations: (1) is whole cover.
Claims (8)
1, the little electric iron of a kind of energy-efficient thermal inertia, it is made of two partially-working faces, some is hot, a part is cold, mat insulation and fin are arranged between the cold and hot working face, constitute independently cold and hot part, it is characterized in that hot iron scalds working face and be made up of thin plate and/or hole plate, or cancel hot working face, directly use hot-air and/or infrared radiation heating.
2, the described electric iron of claim 1 is characterized in that the hot iron working face adopts little thin plate and/or the hole plate of thermal inertia.
3, the described electric iron of claim 1 is characterized in that cancelling the hot iron working face, directly uses hot-air and/or infrared radiation heating.
4, the described electric iron of claim 3 is characterized in that adopting heating wire, and the thermal source of generations such as steam heats the object to be ironed surface.
5, the described electric iron of claim 3 is characterized in that adopting lamp or Infrared Heating line heat source that the object to be ironed surface is heated.
6, the described electric iron of claim 1, it is characterized in that pressing working face can be curved surface and/or plane.
7, the described electric iron of claim 1 is characterized in that hot cold working face can be three joints, instant heating-cold-hot and/or cold-hot-and cold.
8, the described electric iron of claim 1 is characterized in that cooling off and can adopt air-cooled, cold naturally and/or semiconductor cooler.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89107098 CN1018006B (en) | 1989-09-25 | 1989-09-25 | High-efficient power-saving fast electric iron |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89107098 CN1018006B (en) | 1989-09-25 | 1989-09-25 | High-efficient power-saving fast electric iron |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1050575A CN1050575A (en) | 1991-04-10 |
| CN1018006B true CN1018006B (en) | 1992-08-26 |
Family
ID=4857049
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89107098 Expired CN1018006B (en) | 1989-09-25 | 1989-09-25 | High-efficient power-saving fast electric iron |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1018006B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114606750B (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2024-03-22 | 广西纺织工业学校 | Multifunctional ironing operation table for garment design teaching |
-
1989
- 1989-09-25 CN CN 89107098 patent/CN1018006B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1050575A (en) | 1991-04-10 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C13 | Decision | ||
| GR02 | Examined patent application | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |