CN101798534A - Liquid fuel of internal-combustion engine or combustion gas turbine - Google Patents
Liquid fuel of internal-combustion engine or combustion gas turbine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101798534A CN101798534A CN200910007346A CN200910007346A CN101798534A CN 101798534 A CN101798534 A CN 101798534A CN 200910007346 A CN200910007346 A CN 200910007346A CN 200910007346 A CN200910007346 A CN 200910007346A CN 101798534 A CN101798534 A CN 101798534A
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- fuel
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- liquid fuel
- lignin
- internal combustion
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Abstract
The invention relates to a liquid fuel of an internal-combustion engine or a combustion gas turbine, in particular to a method for substituting a fossil fuel with a mixed liquid serving as the fuel of the internal-combustion engine and the combustion gas turbine, wherein the mixed liquid is prepared by statically or dynamically mixing a combustible substance in a shape of micro or nano particle or drop with a fuel serving as a liquid carrier, such as gasoline, coal oil and diesel oil.
Description
Technical field
Oil engine of the present invention or internal combustion turbine quasi-liquid fuel are that liquid carrier is static or dynamically mixes mutually and form the method for the alternative fossil fuel of mixed solution as oil engine, gas turbine fuel about utilizing small or Nanoparticulate or droplet-like combustiblesubstance and oil fuel such as gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil particularly.
Background technology
In invention (Chinese patent application number: 200810176127.3 formerly, 200810188479.0) in a kind of quasi-liquid fuel for internal combustion engines has been proposed, particularly static or dynamically mixes and form suspension or accurate emulsion substitutes the method for fossil fuel as automotive fuel for liquid carrier about utilizing small or Nanoparticulate combustiblesubstance and oil fuel such as gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil, the application is to this additional in first to file.
Summary of the invention
Oil engine of the present invention or internal combustion turbine quasi-liquid fuel, be to utilize the lignin that from biological material, utilizes the whole bag of tricks to obtain to be used for all kinds of gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil (light or heavy gas oil or biofuel) explosive motor or internal combustion turbine, as accurate all or part of alternative gasoline of " liquid " fuel or diesel oil fuel.Though lignin has advantage, but lignin is insoluble to gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil under the normal temperature user mode, what utilize that lignin at first needs to solve is how lignin and conventional liquid fuel such as gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil effective to be mixed and be conveyed into that jet ignition burns rapidly in the engine cylinder, obviously, by machinery rock, dynamically to keep their mutual mixing and flowability be direct and simple technical scheme for vibrations, stirring method.Be convenient to be conveyed into engine cylinder in order to keep mixing the suspension state, this suspension or mixed solution must be carried under stirring or vibrating state.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
100 milliliters of dehydrated alcohols (or methyl alcohol or anhydrous propanone) are poured in 250 milliliters the triangular flask that fills 100 milliliters of commercially available lignins (alkalescence) shake up, the alcohol saturated solution that will be dissolved with lignin after 12 hours is separated through filter paper filtering and undissolved lignin, obtains about 110 milliliters ethanol (or acetone) lignin saturated solution.This saturated solution is mixed with the fuel oil (gasoline or diesel oil or kerosene) of arbitrary volume, show red ethanol (or acetone) lignin solution and fuel oil under the stationary state and be in stratification state, but keep the mechanical shock (comprising vibration of ultrasonic wave) of mixed solution when being used in oil engine or steam turbine or shake state, then obtain dynamic mixed uniformly lignin and be dissolved in the drop behind the ethanol (or acetone) and the mixed solution of fuel oil.If do not add lignin (being that content is 0%), straight alcohol liquid is under the effect of mechanical shock, and the ethanol of arbitrary proportion (or acetone) is realized the dynamic uniform mixing of ethanol (or acetone) drop and oil fuel too with oil fuel.
Embodiment 2
With 100 milliliters of commercially available lignins with 20% aqueous acetic acid washing and filtering after, but after preferably utilizing anhydrous Glacial acetic acid washing and filtering, resulting lignin has the character of lignin acidizing separation, this lignin was put under the baking oven 120 degree temperature baking dry 30 minutes, levigate mistake 100 mesh sieves, lignin after 10 milliliters or 20 milliliters or 30 milliliters or 40 milliliters or 50 millis or 60 milliliters or 70 milliliters or 80 milliliters or 90 milliliters or 100 milliliters of these dried and screened is poured in 100 milliliters of dehydrated alcohols, obtain being partly dissolved the ethanolic soln of lignin and be not dissolved in the mixture of the lignin fine particle in the ethanol, with this mixture be used in separately oil engine or internal combustion turbine or with arbitrary volume (0%-100%, but preferably keep final mixture to have free-pouring state) fuel oil (gasoline or diesel oil or kerosene) mix, at the mechanical shock (comprising vibration of ultrasonic wave) that keeps mixed solution or shake state, then obtain dynamic mixed uniformly lignin and be dissolved in the drop behind the ethanol and the mixed solution of tiny lignin particle and fuel oil.
Embodiment 3
Behind 50 milliliters of anhydrous Glacial acetic acid uniform mixing of 100 milliliters of commercially available lignins, with this mixture and arbitrary volume (0%-100%, but preferably keep final mixture to have free-pouring state) fuel oil (gasoline or diesel oil or kerosene) mix, at the mechanical shock (comprising vibration of ultrasonic wave) that keeps mixed solution or shake state, then obtain the mixed solution of dynamic mixed uniformly lignin, acetic acid and fuel oil.
Embodiment 4
With commercially available rapeseed oil simulation biofuel.In this rapeseed oil, add 10 milliliters or 20 milliliters or 30 milliliters or 40 milliliters or 50 milliliters of commercially available lignins, under the assistance of mechanical shock, equal mixed solutions of rapeseed oil that can be uniformly mixed and lignin.
Claims (5)
1. oil engine or internal combustion turbine quasi-liquid fuel is characterized in that, small or Nanoparticulate combustiblesubstance or combustiblematerials drop are that liquid carrier is static or dynamically mixes and form the mixing suspension with oil fuel and with oil fuel.
2. oil engine as claimed in claim 1 or internal combustion turbine quasi-liquid fuel is characterized in that, described combustiblematerials drop is that lignin is dissolved in solution or the mixed solution that alcohol or ketone or organic acid form, lignin content from 0% to 100%.
3. oil engine as claimed in claim 2 or internal combustion turbine quasi-liquid fuel is characterized in that, described alcohol is ethanol or methyl alcohol.
4. oil engine as claimed in claim 2 or internal combustion turbine quasi-liquid fuel is characterized in that described ketone is acetone.
5. oil engine as claimed in claim 2 or internal combustion turbine quasi-liquid fuel is characterized in that described organic acid is an acetic acid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910007346A CN101798534A (en) | 2009-02-10 | 2009-02-10 | Liquid fuel of internal-combustion engine or combustion gas turbine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910007346A CN101798534A (en) | 2009-02-10 | 2009-02-10 | Liquid fuel of internal-combustion engine or combustion gas turbine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101798534A true CN101798534A (en) | 2010-08-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910007346A Pending CN101798534A (en) | 2009-02-10 | 2009-02-10 | Liquid fuel of internal-combustion engine or combustion gas turbine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101798534A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10611884B2 (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2020-04-07 | Ren Fuel K2B Ab | Ether functionalized lignin for fuel production |
-
2009
- 2009-02-10 CN CN200910007346A patent/CN101798534A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10611884B2 (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2020-04-07 | Ren Fuel K2B Ab | Ether functionalized lignin for fuel production |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20100811 |