CN101797822A - Novel fiber reinforced cellular board and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Novel fiber reinforced cellular board and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101797822A
CN101797822A CN 201010133876 CN201010133876A CN101797822A CN 101797822 A CN101797822 A CN 101797822A CN 201010133876 CN201010133876 CN 201010133876 CN 201010133876 A CN201010133876 A CN 201010133876A CN 101797822 A CN101797822 A CN 101797822A
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pyramid
fiber reinforced
cellular board
honeycomb core
novel fiber
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CN 201010133876
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王韬
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Abstract

The invention provides a novel fiber reinforced cellular board and a preparation method thereof. The novel fiber reinforced cellular board consists of panels on the two sides and a cellular core of a pyramid-shaped structure. The cellular core of the pyramid-shaped structure is prepared by the following steps: injecting high-strength dispersed short-cut fiber cotton/felt into an epoxy resin substrate; or presoaking the epoxy resin substrate by the high-strength dispersed short-cut fiber of 10 mm to 30 mm to form a pre-mixed molding material; and heating, pressurizing and molding the pre-mixed molding material. The prepared cellular core consists of a series of concave-convex staggered pyramid-shaped platform bodies which form a stable whole body together under the action of the two panels on the two sides, so the novel fiber reinforced cellular board has various high mechanical properties. The novel fiber reinforced cellular board has very simple molding process and low production cost, and can realize continuous high-efficiency production.

Description

Novel fiber reinforced cellular board and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite, be specially a kind of fibers honeycomb composite plate and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The fiber reinforcement cellular composite material is because it is in light weight, intensity is high, rigidity is big, designability can reach advantages such as corrosion-resistant well, is bringing into play important effect at Aeronautics and Astronautics, boats and ships, automobile and other field widely, is subjected to liking of numerous users deeply.But existing fiber reinforcement cellular composite material is subjected to the legacy cellular cored structure and the influence of difficulty that is shaped, and adopts on aluminium honeycomb core, plastic honeycomb core, the paper honeycomb core bondable fibers to strengthen foreign material such as panel mostly and makes.Though it all is the cellular board of fibre reinforced materials that a small amount of honeycomb core and panel are also arranged, the shaping of honeycomb core and manufacture craft are very complicated, cost is high, efficient is low and the cellular board product defects of production is many.More than these situations directly influenced the mechanical property such as rigidity, intensity, anti-fissility of fiber reinforcement honeycomb composite plate and production cost, production efficiency and range of application.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly for addressing the above problem, provide a kind of structure more rationally, mechanical property is better, be convenient to be shaped, make simple fiber reinforcement cellular board.
Scheme of the present invention is: novel fiber reinforced cellular board is made of both sides panel and fiber reinforcement pyramid honeycomb core, the pyramid honeycomb core is with shape high strength chopped strand silk/felt at random, form through pressure injection resin colloid or with chopped strand premix mould process, made honeycomb core is made up of a series of concavo-convex staggered pyramid stage bodies, the oblique facade of little pyramid is the ribs limit, and the pyramid point is a facet, and oblique so upright rib limit and facet constitute the interdependent each other concavo-convex pyramid body structure of monoblock type.Fiber reinforcement pyramid honeycomb core can be polygonal pyramid stage body structures such as triangular pyramid stage body or rectangular pyramid stage body, and the lower plane of its upper surface and top panel is affixed, and the last plane of lower surface and lower panel is affixed.
The manufacture method and the step of novel fiber reinforced cellular board of the present invention are as follows:
Step 1: the mould of making tencel enhancing pyramid honeycomb core is made up of bolster, be processed with little pyramid boss body above the template, its size is made by the requirement of required processing cellular board, each boss height low tone is every unanimity, proper alignment, bolster matched moulds rear boss is interlaced arrangement and leaves equal gap, and coats releasing agent.
Step 2: (1) method one: laying high-strength fortifying fibre cotton/felt at random on lower bolster, with upper and lower template assembling matched moulds, and with mold cramping.Inject epoxy resin-base in injecting hole, injection pressure scope 0.4-0.5MPa makes the complete impregnated with resin matrix of dried fiber.(2) method two: evenly lay enhanced short fiber premix on lower bolster, with upper and lower template assembling matched moulds.
Step 3: finish or the bolster of the good premix of lay, moulding material is put into the hot press cure under pressure of heating pressure injection is molded, solidification temperature is 150-180 ℃, solidifying pressure is 2-6MPa, keeps the demoulding after 2.5-3.5 hour, promptly makes fortifying fibre pyramid honeycomb core.
Step 4: multi-layer fiber cloth/silk or prepreg are laid on the flat board, and coated with resins base colloid successively, repeating step three promptly makes prefabricated fortifying fibre panel then
Step 5: roll resin adhesive with being coated with on the small end face about the fiber reinforcement pyramid honeycomb core for preparing, the panel and the glue-coated honeycomb core that prepare are combined again, repeating step three promptly makes tencel and strengthens the pyramid cellular board.
Because it is pyramid honeycomb core of the present invention is to adopt high-strength chopped strand resin pickup matrix to be molded as frustum of a pyramid shape, and is in light weight, more firm stable, not yielding on the structure.Especially connect each other at the recessed convex cone platform of the effect of fiber reinforced panel, interact, support mutually, constituted a firm integral body jointly, have good resistance to compression, anti-bending mechanics performance, all have very big advantage at aspects such as opposing impact, energy absorption and dissipation.And the bonding of honeycomb core and panel is that the larger area face is affixed, and non-traditional consolidation style, its anti-fissility, rigidity, intensity have all had very big lifting, are a kind of new structure fiber reinforcement cellular boards of mechanical property excellence.From manufacturing cone table stereochemical structure that honeycomb core is made up of oblique facade and making shape, can not cause damage to fiber by short fiber resin pickup rubber moulding.The stage body shaping form is a pyramid simultaneously, and forming technology is simple easily, materials are economized, cost is low, be not prone to product defects.Simultaneously, Mold Making is also very simple, the also easily demoulding in the coremaking process, but continuous high-efficient production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a triangular taper honeycomb core schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is a rectangular pyramid shape honeycomb core schematic diagram
Fig. 3 strengthens pyramid-shaped structures cellular board schematic diagram for tencel
Fig. 4 is a pyramid-shaped structures honeycomb core partial schematic diagram
Fig. 5 is an injecting glue process structure mould schematic diagram
Each label is represented successively among the figure: 1 panel, 2 pyramid honeycomb cores, 3 pyramid planes, 4 oblique facades, 5 cope match-plate patterns, 6 lower bolsters, 7 hole for injecting glue
The specific embodiment:
The specific embodiment one:
Novel fiber reinforced cellular board (as Fig. 3) is that combination is affixed constitutes by panel 1 and pyramid-shaped structures honeycomb core 2.
Novel fiber reinforced cellular board is made of top panel, lower panel and pyramid-shaped structures honeycomb core, the pyramid honeycomb core is to become premix with the high-strength shape chopped strand preimpregnation epoxy resin-base at random of 10mm to 30mm, or chopped strand cotton/felt forms through injection ring epoxy resins colloid mould process, made honeycomb core is made up of a series of concavo-convex staggered little frustum of a pyramid shapes, the oblique facade 3 of little pyramid stage body is the ribs limit, and the pyramid point is a facet 4, and oblique so upright rib limit and facet constitute the interdependent each other concavo-convex pyramid body structure of monoblock type.The last pyramid table top of honeycomb core and the lower plane of top panel are affixed, and the last plane of following pyramid table top and lower panel is affixed.
The concavo-convex size of little pyramid on the central layer and the thickness of the depth and chopped strand cotton/felt directly influence the mechanical property of prepared honeycomb core plate and the difficulty or ease of shaping, how to select to come comprehensive Design to consider according to the requirement that cellular board uses.
The specific embodiment two:
This implementation method and step are as follows:
(1) step 1: the mould of making fiber reinforcement pyramid honeycomb core is made up of bolster, be processed with the concavo-convex stage body of little pyramid above the template, its size is made by the requirement of required processing honeycomb sandwich board, concavo-convex stage body height is consistent at interval, proper alignment, bolster matched moulds recurve boss is interlaced arrangement and leaves equal gap, and template size is according to required workpiece and hot press and decide, and coats releasing agent.
(2) step 2:
1. the method for injecting glue moulding:
Glass chopped strand cotton at random/felt reinforcing material that 2mm is thick places between cope match-plate pattern 5, the lower bolster 6, matched moulds and with mold cramping, under 0.4-0.5MPa pressure, be full of die cavity fast, allow the complete impregnated with resin matrix of dried fiber through hole for injecting glue 7 injection epoxy resin-bases.Be heated to 120-180 ℃ then, keep cure and demold after 2.5-3.5 hour.
2. the method for premix molding:
Glass chopped strand and epoxy resin that 10-30mm is long make the premix molding compound after fluffy and abundant kneading, premix evenly is laid between the upper and lower mould, upper and lower mould matched moulds pressurization 2-6MPa, and be heated to 120-180 ℃, keep cure and demold after 2.5-3.5 hour.
(3) step 3: lay multi-layer fiber silk/cloth also is coated with epoxy resin, reaches 1.5mm thickness, puts into hot press and is heated to 160 ℃, and pressurization 2-4MPa makes epoxy resin laminate surface plate after 2.5 hours.
(4) step 4: with fortifying fibre pyramid honeycomb core up and down small end face be coated with and rolled epoxy resin, be placed on up and down between the epoxy resin laminate surface plate, be heated to 120 ℃, be pressurized to 1MPa, solidify after 2 hours, promptly make novel fiber reinforced cellular board.
The specific embodiment three:
The used high-performance fiber reinforcing material of present embodiment can also be glass fibre, carbon fiber, aramid fiber etc.Matrix can be used thermosetting or thermoplastic resins such as nylon, Merlon such as unsaturated polyester resin, epoxy resin, vinylite.
The specific embodiment four:
The used panel of present embodiment can also be nonmetallic materials such as metal or other are organic and inorganic.The production cost of this cellular board is reduced as far as possible, and mechanical property improve as far as possible.

Claims (4)

1. novel fiber reinforced cellular board comprises honeycomb core and biside plate panel, it is characterized in that: accompany fiber reinforcement pyramid honeycomb core between the described novel fiber reinforced cellular board biside plate, and with the pyramid stage body on bonding being integral of facet.
2. novel fiber reinforced cellular board according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the pyramid honeycomb core is formed through molded by chopped strand heat of immersion solidity or thermoplastic resin matrix.
3. novel fiber reinforced cellular board according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: made pyramid honeycomb core is made up of concavo-convex staggered little pyramid stage body.
4. novel fiber reinforced cellular board according to claim 1 and 2, its manufacture method is characterised in that:
1) step 1: the mould of making fiber reinforcement pyramid honeycomb core is made up of bolster, be processed with little pyramid boss body above the template, its size is made by the requirement of required processing honeycomb sandwich board, the boss height is consistent at interval, proper alignment, bolster matched moulds rear boss is interlaced arrangement and leaves equal gap, and scribbles releasing agent;
2) step 2: method one: on lower bolster, lay fortifying fibre cotton/felt at random, with upper and lower template assembling matched moulds, and with mold cramping; Injection ring epoxy resins colloid in injecting hole, injection pressure scope 0.4-0.5MPa allows dried fiber soak into resin matrix fully; Method two: evenly lay enhanced short fiber premix at random on lower bolster, with upper and lower template assembling matched moulds;
3) step 3: finish or the bolster of the good premix of lay, moulding material is put into the hot press cure under pressure of heating pressure injection is molded, solidification temperature is 120-180 ℃, solidifying pressure is 2-6MPa, keeps the demoulding after 2.5-3.5 hour, i.e. Zhi fiber reinforcement pyramid honeycomb core;
4) step 4: multi-layer fiber cloth/silk or prepreg are laid on the flat board, and coated with resins base colloid successively, then the prefabricated fortifying fibre panel promptly made of repeating step three;
5) step 5: with fortifying fibre pyramid honeycomb core up and down small end face be coated with and rolled epoxy resin, be placed on up and down between the epoxy resin laminate surface plate, be heated to 120 ℃, be pressurized to 1MPa, solidify after 2 hours, i.e. Zhi novel fiber reinforced cellular board.
CN 201010133876 2010-03-29 2010-03-29 Novel fiber reinforced cellular board and preparation method thereof Pending CN101797822A (en)

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Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102555302A (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-07-11 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Process method of whole cocure shaping of honeycomb sandwich structure of composite material
CN102837455A (en) * 2011-06-22 2012-12-26 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Cellular carbon fiber energy absorber, and manufacturing method and manufacturing equipment thereof
CN102909908A (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-02-06 西安交通大学 Pyramidal lattice metal and epoxy resin matrix damping composite structure and preparation method thereof
CN103350439A (en) * 2013-07-29 2013-10-16 四川爱心木业股份有限公司 Dome board and special mold thereof
CN104494015A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-04-08 中国兵器工业集团第五三研究所 Mold and device capable of producing honeycomb core material continuously, and using method of mold
CN105015798A (en) * 2014-04-29 2015-11-04 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 Numerical control machining method for ultra-thick honeycomb
CN105209246A (en) * 2013-11-27 2015-12-30 岐阜塑料工业株式会社 Hollow structure
CN105946246A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-09-21 河北科技大学 Preparation method for carbon fiber honeycomb core materials
CN104470715B (en) * 2012-07-18 2017-02-22 三菱丽阳株式会社 Fiber reinforced composite material structure and composite material molding using same as well as manufacturing method therefor
CN106427005A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-02-22 成都柒柒家祥科技有限公司 Preparation technology for honeycomb supporting structure
CN106458131A (en) * 2014-06-16 2017-02-22 沙特基础工业全球技术有限公司 Method of making a laminate, an energy absorbing device, an energy absorbing device composition, and a forming tool
CN106739243A (en) * 2017-01-21 2017-05-31 甘肃郝氏炭纤维有限公司 A kind of high-strength carbon fiber structure
CN106827350A (en) * 2017-02-08 2017-06-13 甘肃郝氏炭纤维有限公司 A kind of high-strength carbon fiber casting mould and its application method
CN109860455A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-06-07 北京卡达克数据有限公司 A kind of power battery safety device
CN109927307A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-06-25 皓宇智能有限公司 Composite structure and its preparation process with honeycomb reinforcing rib
CN110576645A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-12-17 华侨大学 Porous structure composite board
CN111703567A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-25 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 Sleeve and manufacturing method thereof
US11008050B2 (en) 2016-12-30 2021-05-18 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Hybrid structures and methods of making the same
CN114147995A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-08 航天特种材料及工艺技术研究所 Two-dimensional totally-enclosed composite material lattice sandwich structure and integral forming method thereof

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CN101277663A (en) * 2005-09-29 2008-10-01 大王制纸株式会社 Fiber stacking and fiber stacking drum for absorbent, manufacturing method for absorbent using the same, and absorptive article having absorbent manufactured by the method
CN101328955A (en) * 2008-06-20 2008-12-24 清华大学 Resin base point array composite material flat plate of rectangular pyramid configuration and manufacture method thereof
CN101583408A (en) * 2007-01-30 2009-11-18 京瓷株式会社 Honeycomb structure, and cleaning device

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CN1279633A (en) * 1997-12-19 2001-01-10 康宁股份有限公司 Manufacture of cellular honeycomb structures
CN101277663A (en) * 2005-09-29 2008-10-01 大王制纸株式会社 Fiber stacking and fiber stacking drum for absorbent, manufacturing method for absorbent using the same, and absorptive article having absorbent manufactured by the method
CN101583408A (en) * 2007-01-30 2009-11-18 京瓷株式会社 Honeycomb structure, and cleaning device
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Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102837455A (en) * 2011-06-22 2012-12-26 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Cellular carbon fiber energy absorber, and manufacturing method and manufacturing equipment thereof
CN102837455B (en) * 2011-06-22 2015-08-26 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Honeycomb fashion carbon fiber energy absorber and manufacture method thereof and manufacturing equipment
CN102555302A (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-07-11 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Process method of whole cocure shaping of honeycomb sandwich structure of composite material
CN106696288B (en) * 2012-07-18 2019-06-04 三菱化学株式会社 Fibre reinforced composites tectosome, composite formed body and its manufacturing method
CN106696288A (en) * 2012-07-18 2017-05-24 三菱丽阳株式会社 Fiber reinforced composite material structure, composite material molded body using the same, and manufacturing method therefor
CN104470715B (en) * 2012-07-18 2017-02-22 三菱丽阳株式会社 Fiber reinforced composite material structure and composite material molding using same as well as manufacturing method therefor
CN102909908A (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-02-06 西安交通大学 Pyramidal lattice metal and epoxy resin matrix damping composite structure and preparation method thereof
CN102909908B (en) * 2012-10-26 2015-05-27 西安交通大学 Pyramidal lattice metal and epoxy resin matrix damping composite structure and preparation method thereof
CN103350439A (en) * 2013-07-29 2013-10-16 四川爱心木业股份有限公司 Dome board and special mold thereof
CN105209246A (en) * 2013-11-27 2015-12-30 岐阜塑料工业株式会社 Hollow structure
CN105015798A (en) * 2014-04-29 2015-11-04 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 Numerical control machining method for ultra-thick honeycomb
CN106458131A (en) * 2014-06-16 2017-02-22 沙特基础工业全球技术有限公司 Method of making a laminate, an energy absorbing device, an energy absorbing device composition, and a forming tool
US20170158252A1 (en) * 2014-06-16 2017-06-08 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Method of making a laminate, an energy absorbing device, an energy absorbing device composition, and a forming tool
US11603142B2 (en) 2014-06-16 2023-03-14 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Structural body of a vehicle having an energy absorbing device and a method of forming the energy absorbing device
CN104494015A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-04-08 中国兵器工业集团第五三研究所 Mold and device capable of producing honeycomb core material continuously, and using method of mold
CN105946246A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-09-21 河北科技大学 Preparation method for carbon fiber honeycomb core materials
CN106427005A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-02-22 成都柒柒家祥科技有限公司 Preparation technology for honeycomb supporting structure
US11008050B2 (en) 2016-12-30 2021-05-18 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Hybrid structures and methods of making the same
CN106739243A (en) * 2017-01-21 2017-05-31 甘肃郝氏炭纤维有限公司 A kind of high-strength carbon fiber structure
CN106827350A (en) * 2017-02-08 2017-06-13 甘肃郝氏炭纤维有限公司 A kind of high-strength carbon fiber casting mould and its application method
CN109860455A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-06-07 北京卡达克数据有限公司 A kind of power battery safety device
CN109860455B (en) * 2018-12-17 2021-12-14 中汽数据有限公司 Power battery safety device
CN109927307A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-06-25 皓宇智能有限公司 Composite structure and its preparation process with honeycomb reinforcing rib
CN110576645A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-12-17 华侨大学 Porous structure composite board
CN110576645B (en) * 2019-09-27 2023-12-29 华侨大学 Porous structure composite board
CN111703567A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-25 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 Sleeve and manufacturing method thereof
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Application publication date: 20100811