CN101793923A - Electrostatic discharge test device, system and method - Google Patents
Electrostatic discharge test device, system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101793923A CN101793923A CN200910221112A CN200910221112A CN101793923A CN 101793923 A CN101793923 A CN 101793923A CN 200910221112 A CN200910221112 A CN 200910221112A CN 200910221112 A CN200910221112 A CN 200910221112A CN 101793923 A CN101793923 A CN 101793923A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an electrostatic discharge test device, an electrostatic discharge test system and an electrostatic discharge test method. The electrostatic discharge test system comprises a support device, an insulation device, tested equipment, an electrostatic discharge test device, a test cable, and an electrostatic gun. The insulation device is arranged on the support device; the tested equipment is arranged on the insulation device, and comprises at least one tested port; the electrostatic discharge test device comprises at least one test port, the test port is a port which is formed by connecting one or more pins of a specific port with a shell, and the specific port is a port which is the same as the tested port; the test cable is used for connecting the tested port with the test port in turn, and the electrostatic gun is used for performing electrostatic discharge on the shell of the test port connected with the tested port. The technical scheme realizes performing electrostatic discharge test on the inner part of the tested equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the electrostatic discharge testing technology, particularly a kind of electro-static discharge test device, system and method.
Background technology
When two different objects were in contact with one another, an object was positively charged owing to lose electronics, and another object is electronegative owing to obtain electronics.When two objects separate, if on the object with electric charge be not neutralized, thereby electric charge will make static on the object band in accumulation on the object.In network communication field, be easy to produce static on the various device, for avoiding static discharge to make equipment produce electrostatic damage, adopt common static discharge standard method of test (the electrostatic discharge testing method of for example stipulating in the national standard) that equipment is carried out electrostatic discharge testing usually.But the static discharge that the electrostatic discharge testing method in the national standard has been produced when only having considered to simulate the metal chassis of human body contact arrangement is to the harm of equipment.Common employing can produce the static gun (or claiming electrostatic discharge simulation device) of the high-pressure electrostatic of conformance with standard definition according to user's requirement equipment is carried out static discharge.For example, can adopt static gun to carry out atmospherical discharges at hole wall, slit and the non-conducting portion of metal chassis, perhaps adopt static gun that the metallic conduction of metal chassis is partly carried out contact discharge, perhaps adopt static gun that horizontal coupling plate and vertical coupled plate are carried out contact discharge.After employing is carried out static discharge by static gun to equipment, if equipment work thinks then that normally the antistatic test of equipment passes through.But the test result that existing various method of testing draws all is a static that the simulation human body produces when the metal chassis of equipment is carried out static discharge, the antistatic effect of equipment that is to say that existing method of testing only can draw the test result of device external being carried out static discharge.
But in the practical application, a lot of electrostatic damages are that static is introduced in the inside of equipment when occurring in slave unit plug cable by cable.The passage of static access arrangement is not only for also comprising the signal wire of cable to zone network in this case, static on the signal wire of cable must be sought a shortest path over the ground and release, if the equipment inner structure design is improper, static is probably released by chip, thereby causes the damage of chip.Port with equipment is an example, and a kind of situation is the cable that will assemble a certain amount of electric charge when being inserted in the port of equipment, and the electric charge on the cable can enter into port inside by cable, thereby equipment is caused electrostatic hazard.Another kind of situation is that the end when cable is inserted in the port of equipment, and human body is when touching metal pins on the other end of cable, and the static that human body produces can enter into port inside by cable, thereby equipment is caused electrostatic hazard.Adopt existing method of testing that equipment is carried out electrostatic discharge testing, no matter be that metal chassis or port to equipment carries out static discharge, static gun all can only touch the outside of equipment, can't touch the signal pins of the inside or the mainboard inside of port, the ground wire that the high-pressure electrostatic that static gun produces is actually by equipment exports to the earth, and can't therefore all only be equivalent to device external is carried out electrostatic discharge testing by the inside of port or the signal pins of mainboard inside.
In sum, in realizing process of the present invention, the inventor finds that there are the following problems at least in the prior art: electrostatic discharge testing scheme of the prior art only can realize electrostatic discharge testing is carried out in the equipment under test outside, and does not also have a kind of scheme that can realize equipment under test inside is carried out electrostatic discharge testing in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of electro-static discharge test device, system and method, in order to realize that electrostatic discharge testing is carried out in equipment under test inside.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of electro-static discharge test device, comprising: at least one test port, described test port is connected the port that forms for one or more pin with particular port with shell.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of electrostatic discharge testing system, comprising:
Bracing or strutting arrangement;
Be arranged at the seal on the described bracing or strutting arrangement, described seal is used to place equipment under test, and described equipment under test comprises at least one tested port;
The electro-static discharge test device that comprises at least one test port, described test port is connected the port that forms for one or more pin with particular port with shell, and described particular port is and the identical port of described tested port;
The test cable is used for successively described tested port being connected with described test port;
Static gun is used for the shell of the described test port that is connected with described tested port is carried out static discharge.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of electrostatic discharge testing method, comprising:
Seal is set on bracing or strutting arrangement;
Equipment under test is positioned on the described seal, and described equipment under test comprises at least one tested port;
Described equipment under test is carried out ground connection processing;
Adopt the test cable successively described tested port to be connected with test port in the electro-static discharge test device, described electro-static discharge test device comprises at least one test port, described test port is connected the port that forms for one or more pin with particular port with shell, described particular port is and the identical port of described tested port;
Static gun is carried out ground connection processing;
Adopt the shell of the static gun pair described test port that is connected with described tested port to carry out static discharge.
In the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, employing comprises the electro-static discharge test device of at least one test port, this test port is connected the port that forms for one or more pin of particular port that will be identical with the tested port of equipment under test with shell, when successively tested port being connected with test port by the test cable, and the shell by the static gun pair test port that is connected with tested port is when carrying out static discharge, static can enter the test cable by test port, arrive the inside of tested port by the test cable again, thereby realized electrostatic discharge testing is carried out in equipment under test inside.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of a kind of electro-static discharge test device that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of RJ45 interface;
Fig. 3 is the printed-wiring board (PWB) synoptic diagram of test port of the present invention;
The structural representation of a kind of electrostatic discharge testing system that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention two;
The process flow diagram of a kind of electrostatic discharge testing method that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the invention three.
Embodiment
The structural representation of a kind of electro-static discharge test device that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention one, as shown in Figure 1, this electro-static discharge test device comprises at least one test port, and this test port is connected the port that forms for one or more pin with particular port with shell.
In the present embodiment, the pin that forms the particular port of each test port can be different.In the present embodiment, one or more pin of particular port can be connected with the shell pin to realize being connected of one or more pin and shell.Particular port can be the port identical with tested port.When the electro-static discharge test device in adopting the embodiment of the invention carries out electrostatic discharge testing to the tested port of equipment under test, can test port be connected with the tested port of equipment under test by the test cable, by static gun the shell of test port is carried out static discharge again, make static enter tested port by the test cable, since static normally by the test cable in a right signal wire of differential lines enter tested port or by the test cable in differential lines to entering tested port, and the signal wire in the test cable is corresponding with the pin of tested port, therefore, test port can be connected with shell with realization for a pin in the differential pairs pins in the particular port is connected with the shell pin or the differential pairs pins in the particular port is connected with the shell pin.Wherein, differential pairs pins can be the differential pairs pins of transmission signal and the differential pairs pins of received signal.
Adopting the RJ45 interface with the tested port of equipment under test below is example, and the test port of electro-static discharge test device is elaborated.
Tested port in the present embodiment is an example with the RJ45 interface.The RJ45 interface refers to the standardization by IEC, uses modular jack or plug by 8 positions (8 pin) of international connector standard definition, and in 802.3 standards, this RJ45 interface definition is the Ethernet that is used for the twisted-pair feeder transmission.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of RJ45 interface, and as shown in Figure 2, this RJ45 interface comprises 12 pins, specifically is defined as pin pin1 to pin12.Pin9 and pin10 are the plastics angles of RJ45 interface, and pin9 and pin10 be definition signal not, and its effect only is the location.Pin11 and pin12 are the pins of the shell of RJ45 interface, can be described as the shell pin, and this shell is a metal shielding.These 8 pins of pin1 to pin8 are corresponding to 8 signal wires in the cable, to transmit 100,000,000 signals is example, pin1 and pin2 are the differential pairs (TX+/TX-) that sends signal, pin3 and pin6 are the differential pairs (RX+/RX-) of received signal, and all the other pin4, pin5, pin7 and pin8 are not used when transmission 100,000,000 signals.
Correspondingly, adopt the RJ45 interface at equipment under test, the test cable can be for comprising 4 pairs of cables that differential lines is right, and this differential lines is to being respectively signal wire 1/2, signal wire 3/6, signal wire 4/5 and signal wire 7/8.Wherein, signal wire 1/2 is corresponding to pin1 in the RJ45 interface and pin2, and signal wire 3/6 is corresponding to pin3 in the RJ45 interface and pin6, and signal wire 4/5 is corresponding to pin4 in the RJ45 interface and pin5, and signal wire 7/8 is corresponding to pin7 in the RJ45 interface and pin8.Static can enter the pin in the corresponding RJ45 interface by the right signal wire of each differential lines in the test cable.Particularly, static can enter the pin in the corresponding RJ45 interface by a signal wire of differential lines centering, also can enter two pins in the corresponding RJ45 interface simultaneously by two right signal wires of differential lines.For example, for pin1 and the pin2 in signal wire 1/2 and the corresponding RJ45 interface, static can enter pin1 in the RJ45 interface or static by signal wire 1 and can enter pin2 in the RJ45 interface or static by signal wire 2 and can enter pin1 and pin2 in the RJ45 interface simultaneously by signal wire 1 and signal wire 2.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 3, Fig. 3 is the printed-wiring board (PWB) synoptic diagram of test port of the present invention again.When the tested port of equipment under test adopts the RJ45 interface, the particular port identical with tested port is the RJ45 interface, then the test port of electro-static discharge test device can be connected the port that forms for one or more pin with the RJ45 interface with shell, and the pin that forms the RJ45 interface of each test port is different.Wherein one or more pin of RJ45 interface can be connected with the shell pin to realize that one or more pin is connected with shell.In the present embodiment, because pin4, pin5, pin7 and the pin8 of RJ45 interface are not used when transmission 100,000,000 signals, therefore, can be connected with pin12 to form test port with shell pin pin11 with a pin among the pin2 with the differential pairs pins pin1 of the transmission signal of RJ45 interface and pin2 or with pin1, perhaps can be connected with pin12 with the formation test port with shell pin pin11 with a pin among the pin6 with the differential pairs pins pin3 of the received signal of RJ45 interface and pin6 or with pin3.Particularly, as shown in Figure 1, the electro-static discharge test device in the present embodiment can comprise base 37 and be fixed in test port 31 on the base 37 to test port 36.Each test port is connected the port that forms for one or more pin with the RJ45 interface with shell, and the pin that forms the RJ45 of each test port is different.As shown in Figure 3, test port 31 is connected the port that forms for the pin1 with the RJ45 interface with shell, specifically the pin1 of RJ45 interface can be connected by metal copper layer 38 with pin12 with the pin11 of RJ45 interface, because pin11 and pin12 are the shell pin of RJ45 interface, thereby have realized pin1 is connected with shell and formed test port 31; Test port 32 is connected the interface that forms for the pin2 with the RJ45 interface with shell, specifically the pin1 of RJ45 interface can be connected by metal copper layer 38 with pin12 with the pin11 of RJ45 interface, because pin11 and pin12 are the shell pin of RJ45 interface, thereby have realized pin2 is connected with shell and formed test port 32; Test port 33 is connected the interface that forms for the pin3 with the RJ45 interface with shell, specifically the pin3 of RJ45 interface can be connected by metal copper layer 38 with pin12 with the pin11 of RJ45 interface, because pin11 and pin12 are the shell pin of RJ45 interface, thereby have realized pin3 is connected with shell and formed test port 33; Test port 34 can be connected the pin6 of RJ45 interface and the interface that forms with shell, specifically the pin6 of RJ45 interface can be connected by metal copper layer 38 with pin12 with the pin11 of RJ45 interface, because pin11 and pin12 are the shell pin of RJ45 interface, thereby have realized pin6 is connected with shell and formed test port 34; Test port 35 is connected the interface that forms for the pin1 with the RJ45 interface with pin2 with shell, specifically the pin1 of RJ45 interface can be connected by metal copper layer 38 with pin12 with the pin11 of RJ45 interface with pin2 simultaneously, because pin11 and pin12 are the shell pin of RJ45 interface, thereby have realized pin1 is connected with shell simultaneously with pin2 and formed test port 35; Test port 36 is connected the interface that forms for the pin3 with the RJ45 interface with pin6 with shell, specifically the pin3 of RJ45 interface can be connected by metal copper layer 38 with pin12 with the pin11 of RJ45 interface with pin6 simultaneously, because pin11 and pin12 are the shell pin of RJ45 interface, thereby have realized pin3 is connected with shell simultaneously with pin6 and formed test port 36.
Electro-static discharge test device in the present embodiment, comprise at least one test port, this test port is connected the port that forms for one or more pin with particular port with shell, when tested port being connected with test port by the test cable, and the shell by the static gun pair test port that is connected with tested port is when carrying out static discharge, static can enter the test cable by test port, arrive the inside of tested port by the test cable again, thereby realized electrostatic discharge testing is carried out in equipment under test inside.
The structural representation of a kind of electrostatic discharge testing system that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention two, as shown in Figure 4, this system comprises bracing or strutting arrangement 1, seal 2, electro-static discharge test device 3, test cable 4 and static gun 5.Seal 2 is arranged on the bracing or strutting arrangement 1, and seal 2 is used to place equipment under test 6, and equipment under test 6 comprises at least one tested port; Electro-static discharge test device 3 comprises at least one test port, and this test port is connected the port that forms for one or more pin with particular port with shell, and this particular port is the port identical with tested port; Test cable 4 is connected tested port successively with test port; The shell of 5 pairs of test ports that are connected with tested port of static gun carries out static discharge.
In the present embodiment, electro-static discharge test device 3 can adopt the electro-static discharge test device among the embodiment one, specifically can be referring to the description among the embodiment one.
As shown in Figure 4, in the present embodiment, bracing or strutting arrangement 1 can adopt the wood table of the high 80cm that stipulates in the national standard, and seal 2 can adopt the insulating trip of the thick 0.5mm that stipulates in the national standard.Electro-static discharge test device 3 can be positioned on the bracing or strutting arrangement 1.Because the 4 long meetings of test cable cause static dissipative, therefore test the length of cable 4 usually smaller or equal to 30cm.And when the electrostatic discharge testing system in adopting embodiment carried out electrostatic discharge testing to equipment under test 6, static gun 5 and equipment under test 6 all needed to do ground connection processing.
In the present embodiment, can be successively tested port to be tested in the test port in the electro-static discharge test device 3 and the equipment under test 6 be connected.Wherein, tested port to be tested can comprise the whole tested port of equipment under test 6, also can only comprise the tested port of part of equipment under test 6.5 pairs of test ports that are connected with tested port of static gun carry out the shell that static discharge is specially the test port that is connected with tested port and carry out static discharge.
When tested port to be tested was tested port 61, test cable 4 at first was connected test port 31 with tested port 61.The shell of 5 pairs of test ports 31 of static gun carries out static discharge, and the shell that is specifically as follows test port 31 carries out contact discharge.Because the shell of test port 31 is connected with the pin1 of test port 31, therefore the static of static gun 5 generations can enter the signal wire 1 of test cable 4 by the pin1 of test port 31, and arrive the pin1 of tested port 61, thereby realized electrostatic discharge testing to pin1 in the tested port 61 by the signal wire 1 of test cable 4.The test cable 4 successively test port 32, test port 33 and test port 34 are connected with tested port 61, and the employing and pin1 in the tested port 61 is carried out identical method of electrostatic discharge testing and principle the realization to pin2, pin3 in the tested port 61 and the electrostatic discharge testing of pin6.Test cable 4 is connected test port 35 with tested port 61.The shell of 5 pairs of test ports 31 of static gun carries out static discharge, and the shell that is specifically as follows test port 31 carries out contact discharge.Because the shell of test port 35 is connected with pin2 with the pin1 of test port 35 simultaneously, therefore the static of static gun 5 generations can enter the signal wire 1 of test cable 4 and the signal wire 2 that enters test cable 4 by the pin2 of test port 35 by the pin1 of test port 35, and the signal wire 1 by test cable 4 arrives the pin1 of tested port 61 and the signal wire 2 by test cable 4 arrives the pin2 of tested port 61, thereby has realized simultaneously the electrostatic discharge testing to pin1 and pin2 in the tested port 61.Test cable 4 also is connected test port 36 with tested port 61, and employing with simultaneously pin1 and pin2 in the tested port 61 are carried out the realization of the identical method of electrostatic discharge testing and principle simultaneously to pin3 in the tested port 61 and the electrostatic discharge testing of pin6.So far, electro-static discharge test device has been finished the electrostatic discharge testing to the tested port 61 of equipment under test 6.According to above-mentioned electrostatic discharge testing process, finish successively the electrostatic discharge testing of tested port 62 to tested port 67 to tested port 61.
In actual applications, can also be successively tested port to be tested in the partial test port in the electro-static discharge test device 3 and the equipment under test 6 be connected.
Electro-static discharge test device 3 in the present embodiment is provided with according to the RJ45 interface, tested interface when equipment under test 6 adopts other interface in actual applications, for example: HDMI (HighDefinition Multimedia Interface, hereinafter to be referred as: HDMI) or 1394 interfaces etc., electro-static discharge test device 3 can be provided with according to other interfaces such as HDMI or 1394 interfaces.
Electrostatic discharge testing system in the present embodiment, employing comprises the electro-static discharge test device of at least one test port, this test port is connected the port that forms for one or more pin of particular port that will be identical with the tested port of equipment under test with shell, and by the test cable successively tested port is connected with test port, when the shell of the static gun pair test port that is connected with tested port carries out static discharge, static can enter the test cable by test port, arrive the inside of tested port by the test cable again, thereby realized electrostatic discharge testing is carried out in equipment under test inside.Adopt the electrostatic discharge testing system in the present embodiment to assess to the antistatic effect of equipment under test inside, compare with the antistatic effect that only can draw the equipment under test outside in the prior art, realize more fully assessing the antistatic effect of equipment under test, thereby also improved the antistatic designed capacity of equipment under test.Adopt the electrostatic discharge testing system in the present embodiment, only need the shell of test port to be carried out static discharge and can realize electrostatic discharge testing is carried out in equipment under test inside by static gun, simple to operate, realize easily.
The process flow diagram of a kind of electrostatic discharge testing method that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the invention three, as shown in Figure 5, this method comprises:
Step 101, seal is set on bracing or strutting arrangement;
Step 102, equipment under test is positioned on the described seal, this equipment under test comprises at least one tested port;
Step 103, equipment under test is carried out ground connection handle;
Wherein, the pin that forms the particular port of each this test port can be different.
Wherein, one or more pin in the particular port can be connected with the shell pin, be connected with shell to realize one or more pin.
Wherein, tested port and test port in the electro-static discharge test device are connected specifically comprise successively:
Can be successively tested port to be tested in the test port in the described electro-static discharge test device and the described equipment under test be connected; Perhaps
Can also be successively tested port to be tested in the partial test port in the described electro-static discharge test device and the described equipment under test be connected.
Wherein, the length of test cable is smaller or equal to 30cm.
The shell of step 106, the employing static gun pair described test port that is connected with described tested port carries out static discharge.
The execution sequence of each step only is a kind of example in the present embodiment, can change the execution sequence of each step in actual applications as required.For example, step 103 can be positioned at before the step 102.
Electrostatic discharge testing method in the present embodiment, employing comprises the electro-static discharge test device of at least one test port, this test port is connected the port that forms for one or more pin of particular port that will be identical with the tested port of equipment under test with shell, and by the test cable successively tested port is connected with test port, when the shell of the static gun pair test port that is connected with tested port carries out static discharge, static can enter the test cable by test port, arrive the inside of tested port by the test cable again, thereby realized electrostatic discharge testing is carried out in equipment under test inside.Adopt the electrostatic discharge testing method in the present embodiment to assess to the antistatic effect of equipment under test inside, compare with the antistatic effect that only can draw the equipment under test outside in the prior art, realize more fully assessing the antistatic effect of equipment under test, thereby also improved the antistatic designed capacity of equipment under test.Adopt the electrostatic discharge testing method in the present embodiment, only need the shell of test port to be carried out static discharge and can realize electrostatic discharge testing is carried out in equipment under test inside by static gun, simple to operate, realize easily.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment is only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described but not limit it, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and these modifications or be equal to replacement and also can not make amended technical scheme break away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an electro-static discharge test device is characterized in that, comprising: at least one test port, described test port is connected the port that forms for one or more pin with particular port with shell.
2. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the pin that forms the particular port of each described test port is different.
3. device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described one or more pin with particular port is connected with shell and comprises:
One or more pin in the particular port is connected with the shell pin, is connected with shell with realization.
4. device according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described one or more pin in the particular port is connected with the shell pin, comprises to realize being connected with shell:
The differential pairs pins of particular port or a pin in the differential pairs pins are connected with the shell pin, are connected with shell with realization.
5. an electrostatic discharge testing system is characterized in that, comprising:
Bracing or strutting arrangement;
Be arranged at the seal on the described bracing or strutting arrangement, described seal is used to place equipment under test, and described equipment under test comprises at least one tested port;
The electro-static discharge test device that comprises at least one test port, described test port is connected the port that forms for one or more pin with particular port with shell, and described particular port is and the identical port of described tested port;
The test cable is used for successively described tested port being connected with described test port;
Static gun is used for the shell of the described test port that is connected with described tested port is carried out static discharge.
6. system according to claim 5 is characterized in that the pin that forms the particular port of each described test port is different.
7. according to claim 5 or 6 described systems, it is characterized in that described one or more pin with particular port is connected with shell and comprises:
One or more pin in the particular port is connected with the shell pin, is connected with shell with realization.
8. system according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described one or more pin in the particular port is connected with the shell pin, comprises to realize being connected with shell:
The differential pairs pins of particular port or a pin in the differential pairs pins are connected with the shell pin, are connected with shell with realization.
9. system according to claim 5 is characterized in that the length of described test cable is smaller or equal to 30cm.
10. an electrostatic discharge testing method is characterized in that, comprising:
Seal is set on bracing or strutting arrangement;
Equipment under test is positioned on the described seal, and described equipment under test comprises at least one tested port;
Described equipment under test is carried out ground connection processing;
Adopt the test cable successively described tested port to be connected with test port in the electro-static discharge test device, described electro-static discharge test device comprises at least one test port, described test port is connected the port that forms for one or more pin with particular port with shell, described particular port is and the identical port of described tested port;
Static gun is carried out ground connection processing;
Adopt the shell of the static gun pair described test port that is connected with described tested port to carry out static discharge.
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CN104749457B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2018-08-24 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of method and apparatus of electrostatic test |
CN105738734A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-07-06 | 苏州市沃特测试技术服务有限公司 | Coupling plate assembly used for electrostatic discharge test and electrostatic discharge test device |
CN108051658A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-18 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of ESD measurement jigs and test method for plate end |
CN108205091A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-26 | 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 | Electrostatic test device and system |
CN108205091B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2021-02-05 | 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 | Static testing device and system |
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