CN101793612A - Method and system for testing parking brake performance - Google Patents

Method and system for testing parking brake performance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101793612A
CN101793612A CN201010137877A CN201010137877A CN101793612A CN 101793612 A CN101793612 A CN 101793612A CN 201010137877 A CN201010137877 A CN 201010137877A CN 201010137877 A CN201010137877 A CN 201010137877A CN 101793612 A CN101793612 A CN 101793612A
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parking brake
performance
motor vehicle
testing
vehicle
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CN101793612B (en
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蒋宇晨
徐弢
袁雄鹤
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XIPAIAI AUTOMATIC METER ENGINEERING UC SHANGHAI
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XIPAIAI AUTOMATIC METER ENGINEERING UC SHANGHAI
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a system for testing parking brake performance, which overcome the defect of the method needing to build a parking slope and directly measure the traction force of a parked vehicle, a force cell is connected with the tested vehicle through a wire rope, traction force which accounts for 20 percent of the overall weight of the tested vehicle or 15 percent when the overall weight of the vehicle is less than 1.2 times as heavy as the curb weight is applied on the vehicle according to standard specifications, the parking brake performance is acceptable when the tested vehicle stays still, otherwise is unacceptable, and the acceptability or unacceptability of the parking brake performance can be judged on an on-site screen or remotely transmitted to a computer and judged in the form of reading. The testing system is small and does not require the building of a special-purposed slope, thus dispensing with land occupation and capital expenditure needed by the slope method to build the testing slope and creating favorable conditions for various vehicle testing stations to carry out the testing operation. Because the testing system adopts a zigbee wireless communication mode for the first time, the testing system reduces electricity consumption, is light, and does not have external cables.

Description

Performance of parking brake method of testing and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of performances of motor vehicles detection method and device, especially relate to a kind of performance of parking brake method of testing and device with tractive force.
Background technology
Development and national economy be unable to do without transport by road, and transport by road must at first guarantee safe driving.And whether the performance of parking brake of motor vehicle is qualified and traffic safety has confidential relation, when motor vehicle Parking performance braking ability was defective, rear-end collision particularly will take place in up and down ramp in Parking when bridge is sloping up and down, light damaged vehicle then, heavy then car crash.Therefore, stipulate all among GB7258 " motor vehicle security of operation technical conditions " and the GB21861-2008 " motor vehicle safety inspection project and method " and will test that the qualified rear of performance standard is set out on a journey to the performance of parking brake of motor vehicle.
According to National Standard motor vehicle security of operation technical conditions " GB7258-2004, the performance of parking brake method of inspection has two kinds:
1,7.14.2 performance of parking brake check
When adopting the damping force of brake test bench check automobile and motor tricycle holding brake device, the motor vehicle zero load, take a driver, use holding brake device, the summation of parking braking power should be less than 20% (to gross mass is not kerb weight motor vehicle 1.2 times below for be not less than 15%) of this car at complete vehicle weight under the test mode.
2,7.13.3 performance of parking brake check
Under light condition, holding brake device should be able to guarantee that motor vehicle is 20% in the gradient (is that the motor vehicle below 1.2 times of kerb weight is 15% to gross mass), the attachment coefficient on tire and road surface is not less than that positive and negative both direction is maintained fixed motionless on 0.7 the ramp, its time should be less than 5min ...
For this reason, " motor vehicle safety technique inspection body routine inspection qualification licensed technology condition " regulation, inspection body requires to build the Parking ramp: the Parking performance that is used for actual measurement vehicle on the ramp.Its designing requirement, ramp are respectively 15% and 20% each one, and general design proportion is high 1.5m, wide 3.5m, long 10m to 15% ramp, is high 2m, wide 3.5m, long 10m to 20% ramp.The ramp coefficient of road adhesion is not less than 0.7.
This shows each motor vehicle safety technique inspection body except that possessing brake test bench, also must build two check ramps and be used for the performance of parking brake test, need want 300m at least by technical requirement 2Place (not comprising turning, the place of turning around), and corresponding capital cost, therefore many inspection bodies can't carry out this business, suddenly better method to be had, the proving installation more economized emerge.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for overcome need build the Parking ramp could measuring machine the method shortcoming of motor-car performance of parking brake, a kind of performance of parking brake method of testing and device thereof with the tractive force traction is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is that a kind of performance of parking brake method of testing is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
1. tested motor vehicle is sailed to proving installation the place ahead assigned address, a driver is taken in the motor vehicle zero load, uses holding brake device, with wire rope motor vehicle is linked to each other with force cell, locks after making wire rope be basically parallel to ground;
2. at this moment wire rope is progressively tightened up, tractive force is added on the tested motor vehicle, by standard code be added to this car complete vehicle weight under the test mode 20% or be that the motor vehicle of kerb weight below 1.2 times is 15% o'clock to gross mass, be that performance of parking brake is qualified when tested motor vehicle is motionless, otherwise be defective, the performance of parking brake acceptance or rejection can be by reading differentiation or teletransmission on the on-the-spot display to computer discriminant.
For realizing the performance of parking brake proving installation of performance of parking brake method of testing, mainly form: parking braking power generating means, force cell and data presentation device by three parts; Described parking braking power generating means is mechanical type or jack type or motor drawing type, mechanical parking braking power generating means comprises base, tripod, at described tripod lifting handwheel and dynamometry handwheel is housed, described lifting handwheel is by forming with coaxial worm gear of lifting handwheel and elevating endless screw engagement, described dynamometry handwheel is by forming with coaxial worm gear and the dynamometry worm mesh of dynamometry handwheel, force cell places the end of dynamometry worm screw, and the other end of force cell is connected with tested motor vehicle by wire rope; Force cell output is connected with data presentation device.
Described data presentation device comprises button, single-chip microcomputer, LCD, Zigbee wireless communication module; Described single-chip microcomputer adopts the FLASH low-power scm, described FLASH low-power scm is connected with LCD and Zigbee wireless communication module respectively, and by the Zigbee wireless communication module with data remote to computing machine, described data presentation device passes through dry cell power supply.
The present invention is owing to the performance of parking brake method of testing with the tractive force traction, and it is in light weight that the used test device has volume little (need not to build special-purpose ramp), and floor area is 2m only 2, added tens square metres only of tested vehicle parkings, saved with the ramp method and need build occupation of land and the capital cost that detects the ramp.Carry out this detection business for all kinds of motor vehicle inspection stations and created advantage.Adopted the mode of zigbee wireless telecommunications in the proving installation first, made proving installation accomplish power consumptive province (only with No. 5 batteries of two joints), light, no aerial lug (easy to install).Not only can testing result be presented on the LCDs of instrument intuitively during detection, and can also by the zigbee wireless transmissioning mode with the testing result synchronized transmission to online computer to satisfy the requirement of equipment networking.The proving installation scene does not need to provide, power supply, source of the gas.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a performance of parking brake proving installation overall block-diagram;
Fig. 2 is a mechanical type parking braking power generating means structural representation.
Embodiment
A kind of performance of parking brake method of testing is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
1. tested motor vehicle is sailed to parking braking proving installation the place ahead assigned address, the motor vehicle zero load, take a driver, use holding brake device, by shown in Figure 2, with wire rope motor vehicle is linked to each other with force cell 1, regulate lifting handwheel 6, lock after making wire rope be basically parallel to ground;
2. at this moment shake dynamometry handwheel 4, wire rope is progressively tightened up, tractive force is added on the tested motor vehicle, by standard code be added to this car complete vehicle weight under the test mode 20% or be that the motor vehicle of kerb weight below 1.2 times is 15% o'clock to gross mass, be that performance of parking brake is qualified when tested motor vehicle is motionless, otherwise be defective, performance of parking brake acceptance or rejection signal scene can be by reading differentiation or teletransmission on the LCD on the data presentation device 8 to computer discriminant.
The performance of parking brake proving installation mainly is made up of three parts: parking braking power generating means, force cell and data presentation device; Described parking braking power generating means is mechanical type or jack type or motor drawing type, because the main equipment room of general motor vehicle test house all has a segment distance from this device, therefore to certain difficulty all be arranged for this device power supply or source of the gas, so this instrument adopts mechanical type power generating means, can be without the energy.By shown in Figure 2, mechanical parking braking power generating means comprises base 2, tripod 3, lifting handwheel 6 and dynamometry handwheel 4 is housed on described tripod 3, described lifting handwheel 6 is by forming with coaxial worm gear of lifting handwheel and elevating endless screw 7 engagements, described dynamometry handwheel 4 is by forming with coaxial worm gear and 5 engagements of dynamometry worm screw of dynamometry handwheel 4, the lifting handwheel 6 dynamometry handwheel 4 that takes place that is used to exert all one's strength moves up and down to be suitable for the measurement of different automobile types, and dynamometry handwheel 5 is used to produce the pulling force of 0-300Kg-7t.
Force cell 1 places the end of dynamometry worm screw 5, and the other end of force cell 1 is connected with tested motor vehicle by wire rope; Force cell 1 output is connected with data presentation device 8.Force cell switches according to vehicle with 2.
Described data presentation device by shown in Figure 1, comprises button, single-chip microcomputer, LCD, Zigbee wireless communication module; Described single-chip microcomputer adopts the FLASH low-power scm, described FLASH low-power scm is connected with LCD, the on-the-spot data that show the performance of parking brake acceptance or rejection, and by the Zigbee wireless communication module with data remote to computing machine, by the establishment of application layer software being realized exchanges data between the two.Described data presentation device passes through dry cell power supply.

Claims (3)

1. performance of parking brake method of testing is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
(1) tested motor vehicle is sailed to proving installation the place ahead assigned address, a driver is taken in the motor vehicle zero load, uses holding brake device, with wire rope motor vehicle is linked to each other with force cell, locks after making wire rope be basically parallel to ground;
(2) at this moment wire rope is progressively tightened up, tractive force is added on the tested motor vehicle, by standard code be added to this car complete vehicle weight under the test mode 20% or be that the motor vehicle of kerb weight below 1.2 times is 15% o'clock to gross mass, be that performance of parking brake is qualified when tested motor vehicle is motionless, otherwise be defective, the performance of parking brake acceptance or rejection can be by reading differentiation or teletransmission on the on-the-spot display to computer discriminant.
2. for realizing the performance of parking brake proving installation of the described performance of parking brake method of testing of claim 1, it is characterized in that the performance of parking brake proving installation mainly is made up of three parts: parking braking power generating means, force cell and data presentation device; Described parking braking power generating means is mechanical type or jack type or motor drawing type, mechanical parking braking power generating means comprises base, tripod, lifting handwheel and dynamometry handwheel is housed on described tripod, described lifting handwheel is by forming with coaxial worm gear of lifting handwheel and elevating endless screw engagement, described dynamometry handwheel is by forming with coaxial worm gear and the dynamometry worm mesh of dynamometry handwheel, force cell places the end of dynamometry worm screw, and the other end of force cell is connected with tested motor vehicle by wire rope; Force cell output is connected with data presentation device.
3. performance of parking brake proving installation according to claim 2 is characterized in that, data presentation device comprises button, single-chip microcomputer, LCD, Zigbee wireless communication module; Described single-chip microcomputer adopts the FLASH low-power scm, and described FLASH low-power scm is connected with LCD and Zigbee wireless communication module respectively, and by the Zigbee wireless communication module with data remote to computing machine.
CN2010101378777A 2010-04-02 2010-04-02 Method and system for testing parking brake performance Active CN101793612B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102305722A (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-01-04 东南大学 Cable force monitoring-based cable system progressive type health monitoring method during support seat generalized displacement
CN103712726A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-09 长春速建新技术开发有限公司 Outdoor parking force detection system
CN104316246A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-01-28 重庆御捷汽车部件有限公司 Comprehensive detection device for parking inhaul cable stroke change and reset spring force value change
CN104614113A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-05-13 钟云亮 Brake control force meter
CN105157989A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-16 南通市产品质量监督检验所 Fully-hydraulic intelligent traction type detection equipment for detecting performance of parking brake
CN106404428A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-02-15 芜湖全程智能科技有限公司 Method used for testing performance of electronic parking brake
CN107021427A (en) * 2016-06-18 2017-08-08 上海西派埃自动化仪表工程有限责任公司 A kind of servo-actuated feedback arrangement of rope, method and its application
CN107340140A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-11-10 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Passenger car parking performance test methods and test system

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107727405A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-02-23 张郁森 The detection method of motor road test performance of parking brake

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US6446501B1 (en) * 2000-09-08 2002-09-10 Smithers Scientific Services, Inc. Restrained vehicle dynamometer
CN2556624Y (en) * 2002-07-30 2003-06-18 重庆宗申技术开发研究有限公司 Parking performance detecting table for motorcycle
US20070260386A1 (en) * 2006-05-03 2007-11-08 Tandy Engineering & Associates, Inc. Stability enhancing system for tow-vehicle towing trailer-assembly with trailer sensors
CN201707165U (en) * 2010-04-02 2011-01-12 上海西派埃自动化仪表工程有限责任公司 Parking brake performance testing device

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6446501B1 (en) * 2000-09-08 2002-09-10 Smithers Scientific Services, Inc. Restrained vehicle dynamometer
CN2556624Y (en) * 2002-07-30 2003-06-18 重庆宗申技术开发研究有限公司 Parking performance detecting table for motorcycle
US20070260386A1 (en) * 2006-05-03 2007-11-08 Tandy Engineering & Associates, Inc. Stability enhancing system for tow-vehicle towing trailer-assembly with trailer sensors
CN201707165U (en) * 2010-04-02 2011-01-12 上海西派埃自动化仪表工程有限责任公司 Parking brake performance testing device

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《东北汽车运输》 19921231 王 瑛等 用牵引法检测汽车驻车制动性能的试验研究 35-38 1-3 , 第3期 2 *
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102305722A (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-01-04 东南大学 Cable force monitoring-based cable system progressive type health monitoring method during support seat generalized displacement
CN103712726A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-09 长春速建新技术开发有限公司 Outdoor parking force detection system
CN104316246A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-01-28 重庆御捷汽车部件有限公司 Comprehensive detection device for parking inhaul cable stroke change and reset spring force value change
CN104614113A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-05-13 钟云亮 Brake control force meter
CN105157989A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-16 南通市产品质量监督检验所 Fully-hydraulic intelligent traction type detection equipment for detecting performance of parking brake
CN107021427A (en) * 2016-06-18 2017-08-08 上海西派埃自动化仪表工程有限责任公司 A kind of servo-actuated feedback arrangement of rope, method and its application
CN107021427B (en) * 2016-06-18 2023-07-25 上海西派埃自动化仪表工程有限责任公司 Rope follow-up feedback structure, method and application thereof
CN107340140A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-11-10 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Passenger car parking performance test methods and test system
CN106404428A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-02-15 芜湖全程智能科技有限公司 Method used for testing performance of electronic parking brake
CN106404428B (en) * 2016-12-08 2019-04-02 芜湖全程智能科技有限公司 A kind of method of electric parking brake performance test

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