CN101793197B - 用于控制低能量燃料的热值的方法和设备 - Google Patents
用于控制低能量燃料的热值的方法和设备 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101793197B CN101793197B CN201010003956.9A CN201010003956A CN101793197B CN 101793197 B CN101793197 B CN 101793197B CN 201010003956 A CN201010003956 A CN 201010003956A CN 101793197 B CN101793197 B CN 101793197B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- btu
- low
- turbine
- controlling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 269
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 48
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/22—Fuel supply systems
- F02C7/224—Heating fuel before feeding to the burner
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C9/00—Controlling gas-turbine plants; Controlling fuel supply in air- breathing jet-propulsion plants
- F02C9/26—Control of fuel supply
- F02C9/40—Control of fuel supply specially adapted to the use of a special fuel or a plurality of fuels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05D2220/75—Application in combination with equipment using fuel having a low calorific value, e.g. low BTU fuel, waste end, syngas, biomass fuel or flare gas
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
- Y02T50/678—Aviation using fuels of non-fossil origin
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/350,061 US8490406B2 (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2009-01-07 | Method and apparatus for controlling a heating value of a low energy fuel |
| US12/350061 | 2009-01-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101793197A CN101793197A (zh) | 2010-08-04 |
| CN101793197B true CN101793197B (zh) | 2014-12-31 |
Family
ID=41531593
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010003956.9A Active CN101793197B (zh) | 2009-01-07 | 2010-01-07 | 用于控制低能量燃料的热值的方法和设备 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8490406B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2206903B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5550899B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101793197B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2199547A1 (de) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Abhitzedampferzeuger sowie ein Verfahren zum verbesserten Betrieb eines Abhitzedampferzeugers |
| JP5529676B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-20 | 2014-06-25 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ガスタービン燃焼器の燃料供給系統およびガスタービン燃焼器の燃料供給方法 |
| EP2551470A1 (de) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Hochfahren einer stationären Gasturbine |
| JP5723455B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-17 | 2015-05-27 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 希薄燃料吸入ガスタービン |
| WO2013115667A1 (en) * | 2012-02-01 | 2013-08-08 | General Electric Company | Gas turbomachine combustor assembly including a liquid fuel start-up system |
| US20140000274A1 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-02 | Ram Srinivasan | Methods and apparatus for co-firing fuel |
| US10731569B2 (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2020-08-04 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for injection of bio-diesel into a gas turbine combustor |
| US20170107908A1 (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2017-04-20 | General Electric Company | Controlling Injection of Bio-Diesel into a Gas Turbine Combustor |
| US11248529B2 (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2022-02-15 | General Electric Company | Methods for startup and operation of gas turbine combined cycle power plants using NMHC fuels |
| US20180274391A1 (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2018-09-27 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for operating a combined cycle power plant |
| JP7337005B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-26 | 2023-09-01 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ガスタービンプラント |
| CN112648081A (zh) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-13 | 华能(天津)煤气化发电有限公司 | 一种基于igcc联合循环发电燃料热值调控方法 |
| GB202205345D0 (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-05-25 | Rolls Royce Plc | Engine parameters |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4081252A (en) * | 1976-06-16 | 1978-03-28 | Hans Osborg | Method of improving combustion of fuels and fuel compositions |
| EP0309485B1 (en) * | 1987-04-09 | 1992-08-19 | Solar Turbines Incorporated | Wide range gaseous fuel combustion system for gas turbine engines |
| US6385960B1 (en) * | 1999-10-14 | 2002-05-14 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for operation of gas turbines |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4025282A (en) * | 1975-05-21 | 1977-05-24 | John Zink Company | Apparatus to burn liquid fuels in a gaseous fuel burner |
| US4202168A (en) * | 1977-04-28 | 1980-05-13 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Method for the recovery of power from LHV gas |
| JPS6213739A (ja) * | 1985-07-11 | 1987-01-22 | Toshiba Corp | コンバインドサイクル発電設備におけるガスタ−ビンの燃料供給装置 |
| JPH063148B2 (ja) * | 1986-03-19 | 1994-01-12 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 二重気体燃料焚ガスタ−ビンの燃料制御装置 |
| US4833878A (en) * | 1987-04-09 | 1989-05-30 | Solar Turbines Incorporated | Wide range gaseous fuel combustion system for gas turbine engines |
| US5165224A (en) | 1991-05-15 | 1992-11-24 | United Technologies Corporation | Method and system for lean premixed/prevaporized combustion |
| JPH06341330A (ja) * | 1993-05-31 | 1994-12-13 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ガスタービンの燃料制御方法 |
| JP2716668B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-16 | 1998-02-18 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | ガスタービン制御装置 |
| DE19549140A1 (de) * | 1995-12-29 | 1997-07-03 | Asea Brown Boveri | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Gasturbogruppe mit niederkalorischem Brennstoff |
| US6201029B1 (en) * | 1996-02-13 | 2001-03-13 | Marathon Oil Company | Staged combustion of a low heating value fuel gas for driving a gas turbine |
| DE19647492A1 (de) * | 1996-11-16 | 1998-05-20 | Abb Research Ltd | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Speisung einer Gasturbine sowohl mit flüssigen wie auch mit gasförmigen Brennstoffen |
| EP0915242B1 (en) * | 1997-11-04 | 2003-09-03 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Gas turbine |
| US6226976B1 (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2001-05-08 | Alliedsignal, Inc. | Variable fuel heating value adaptive control for gas turbine engines |
| US6174160B1 (en) * | 1999-03-25 | 2001-01-16 | University Of Washington | Staged prevaporizer-premixer |
| US6609378B2 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-08-26 | Honeywell International Inc. | Energy based fuel control system for gas turbine engines running on multiple fuel types |
| US6779333B2 (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2004-08-24 | Conocophillips Company | Dual fuel power generation system |
| US6896707B2 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2005-05-24 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Methods of adjusting the Wobbe Index of a fuel and compositions thereof |
| HUE028936T2 (en) | 2002-10-10 | 2017-01-30 | Lpp Comb Llc | A system for evaporating liquid fuels and using the system |
| DE10345566A1 (de) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-28 | Alstom Technology Ltd Baden | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Gasturbine sowie Gasturbinenanlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| JP4564376B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-23 | 2010-10-20 | 株式会社東芝 | Lng利用発電プラントおよびその運転方法 |
| JP4563242B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-19 | 2010-10-13 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 燃料ガスカロリ制御方法及び装置 |
| US7565805B2 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2009-07-28 | General Electric Company | Method for operating gas turbine engine systems |
| WO2007062217A2 (en) * | 2005-11-26 | 2007-05-31 | Lund Morten A | A multi fuel co injection system for internal combustion and turbine engines |
| CN100504175C (zh) * | 2006-04-13 | 2009-06-24 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | 燃气轮机低热值燃烧室喷嘴结构与燃烧方法 |
| WO2008081488A1 (en) * | 2007-01-04 | 2008-07-10 | Ansaldo Energia S.P.A. | Method for controlling the supply of fuel gas to a gas-turbine burner |
| US7895821B2 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2011-03-01 | General Electric Company | System and method for automatic fuel blending and control for combustion gas turbine |
-
2009
- 2009-01-07 US US12/350,061 patent/US8490406B2/en active Active
- 2009-12-18 EP EP09180045.8A patent/EP2206903B1/en active Active
- 2009-12-28 JP JP2009296991A patent/JP5550899B2/ja active Active
-
2010
- 2010-01-07 CN CN201010003956.9A patent/CN101793197B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4081252A (en) * | 1976-06-16 | 1978-03-28 | Hans Osborg | Method of improving combustion of fuels and fuel compositions |
| EP0309485B1 (en) * | 1987-04-09 | 1992-08-19 | Solar Turbines Incorporated | Wide range gaseous fuel combustion system for gas turbine engines |
| US6385960B1 (en) * | 1999-10-14 | 2002-05-14 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for operation of gas turbines |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2206903A3 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
| US8490406B2 (en) | 2013-07-23 |
| EP2206903B1 (en) | 2020-08-26 |
| EP2206903A2 (en) | 2010-07-14 |
| JP5550899B2 (ja) | 2014-07-16 |
| JP2010159742A (ja) | 2010-07-22 |
| US20100170266A1 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
| CN101793197A (zh) | 2010-08-04 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240102 Address after: Swiss Baden Patentee after: GENERAL ELECTRIC CO. LTD. Address before: New York, United States Patentee before: General Electric Co. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |