Have differential feed mechanism on the Sewing machines of contraction joint function and use the last feeding of this mechanism mechanism of crumpling
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial in the last feed mechanism of thick stuff sewing machine, particularly a kind of middle thick stuff sewing machine has the last differential feed mechanism of contraction joint function and uses the last feeding of this mechanism mechanism of crumpling.
Background technology
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2; The last feed mechanism of the compound feed sewing machine of thick material comprises swinging axle 29 in general traditional, is fixed with crank 30 and wobble crank 38 at swinging axle 29 two ends, and crank connecting link 31 1 ends are fixedly connected with crank 30; The other end of crank connecting link 31 is fixedly connected with cloth feeding crank 33; Wobble crank 38 is connected with adjusting prong 37, is connected with presser feet connecting rod 32 through connecting rod 36 and regulate prong 37, and presser feet 34 outside the bottom of presser feet connecting rod 32 is fixed with.And interior presser feet 39 is fixed on the compressor arm, moves each other with outer presser feet 34.The crank amplitude of oscillation that crank connecting link 31 passes out through the transmission of swinging axle 29, wobble crank 38, connecting rod 36, presser feet connecting rod 32, is delivered on the outer presser feet 34, by outer presser feet 34 and feed dog 35 synchronous feedings.Therefore the cloth feed amount of the last feed mechanism of traditional compound feed sewing machine generally all equates with the cloth feed amount of down charging mechanism, can't sew the sewings with differential effect, can not satisfy the demand that market changes day by day of making.
In addition because the interior presser feet 39 of feeding, outer presser feet 34 mutual movement relation when feeding on the compound feed sewing machine of thick material in traditional; Make inside and outside presser feet can not realize the function that sewing is crumpled and rolled over; Even the mechanism that last feed mechanism is made differential performance, can not realize the function that sewing is crumpled and rolled over.
Summary of the invention
One of technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide differential feed mechanism on a kind of middle thick stuff sewing machine with contraction joint function, with solve traditional in the compound feed sewing machine of thick material can't sew the problem of sewings with differential effect.
One of technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of above-mentioned last feeding of going up differential feed mechanism mechanism of crumpling that uses, with solve traditional in the compound feed sewing machine of thick material can not realize the crumple problem of folding function of sewing.
Have the last differential feed mechanism of contraction joint function as thick stuff sewing machine among first aspect present invention a kind of, comprising:
One pads swing axis;
Be fixedly installed in said pads swing axis two ends and drive synchronous crank and the presser feet wobble crank of swinging by pads swing axis;
One is fixedly connected with cloth pushing shaft and drives the cloth feeding crank of swing synchronously by cloth pushing shaft;
One crank connecting link, an end of this crank connecting link is connected with said cloth feeding crank, is driven and swing synchronously by said cloth feeding crank;
One presser feet connecting rod I, the end of this presser feet connecting rod I is connected with said presser feet wobble crank, and the other end is connected with a presser feet connecting rod II;
Be fixed in the outer presser feet on the said presser feet connecting rod II; It is characterized in that, also comprise:
One regulates the fork axle;
One is installed on the said adjusting fork axle and the adjusting fork of the said adjusting fork of scalable axle swing, and said adjusting fork axle is connected with said crank through a connecting rod I;
The other end of said crank connecting link and said slide crank are dynamically connected.
In preferred version of the present invention, said crank has a prong, in said prong, is provided with a slide block slidably, and this slide block is connected with the other end of said crank connecting link.
The differential feed mechanism of going up of the present invention comprises that also one makes and regulates the swing of fork axle through regulating fork, and then drives the governor motion of said crank around the pads swing axis swing through said connecting rod I.
Said governor motion is an adjusting screw(rod), and this adjusting screw(rod) is provided with one in order to rotate the adjusting handle of said adjusting screw(rod), and this adjusting handle is provided with the bidding quotation that shows regulating quantity; Said adjusting fork be provided with one hold adjusting screw(rod) regulating tank.
The operation principle that goes up differential feed mechanism of the present invention is: by the turn of adjusting handle drive adjusting screw(rod), make and regulate the swing of fork drive adjusting fork axle, and adjusting fork axle is swung a needed angle through connecting rod I drive crank around pads swing axis.Because the angle of crank changes; Make the position of slide block in the prong of crank change; The length of the swing arm of force that therefore constitutes between tie point to the pads swing axis central axis between crank connecting link and the slide block also will change thereupon, and will be elongated or shorten, and the arm of force length that cloth feeding crank is passed out changes the arm of force length of crank through the slip of slide block; Thereby change the pendulum angle of pads swing axis; Again through the transmission of presser feet wobble crank, change crank, presser feet connecting rod I, presser feet connecting rod II, the cloth feed amount of outer presser feet is increased thereupon or reduce, reach the effect of differential contraction joint.
The differential feed mechanism cloth feed amount that goes up of the present invention can change along with the adjusting of adjusting screw(rod), and the adjusting that changes demand can be carried out with reference to the bidding quotation scale, wherein goes up feeding ratio free adjustment between 1: 1 to 2: 1 of cloth feed amount and following cloth feed amount.
As above-mentioned the last feeding of going up differential feed mechanism of the use of the second aspect present invention mechanism of crumpling, remove and comprise aforementioned last differential feed mechanism, also comprise:
Presser feet in one;
Presser feet plays compressor arm fixing and regulating action in one pair, and said compressor arm is the hollow pipe of a both ends open;
Be positioned at the presser feet rear and be slidingly mounted on the back presser feet on the said presser feet;
Be arranged at the back presser feet pressure regulating device in the said compressor arm, can regulate the pressure of back presser feet sewing through this pressure regulating device.
Said pressure regulating device comprises spring, Screw pin, adjusting nut, pressure regulation Screw; Said spring and Screw pin are placed in the said compressor arm, and the bottom of said spring props up the top of said back presser feet, and the bottom of Screw pin props up the top of spring; Said adjusting nut is fixed on the top of compressor arm, and said pressure regulation Screw revolves the top of overregulating nut and propping up said Screw pin.Rotation pressure regulation Screw, through Screw pin and spring be after the scalable presser feet to the pressure of sewing.
The above-mentioned feeding mechanism of crumpling of going up also comprises the differential dividing plate that is arranged on external pressure underfooting side, and two-layer sewing is separately up and down for this differential dividing plate.
In the feeding process that the seam of realizing contracting is crumpled, the outer presser feet of last differential feed mechanism urges rearward moves, and it is also rearward mobile that the upper strata sewing receives the thrust of outer presser feet; Outer presser feet is when feeding, and interior presser feet is in the lifting state, when the upper strata sewing moves backward; Receive stopping of back presser feet, therefore go up the upper strata sewing of differential feed mechanism propelling movement, before the presser feet of back, form fold owing to receive stopping of back presser feet; Interior presser feet binder immediately after sewing forms gauffer; Eedle is sewed synchronously, and the sewing of the gauffer of generation can be sewed and lock timely, when getting into presser feet bottom, back for the sewing of having sewed it up; Back presser feet has one to defeat on sewing all the time, cooperates feed dog to carry out the whole feeding of sewing.When the various sewing of sewing, the pressure of back presser feet can be regulated according to the characteristic difference of sewing, regulates the pressure regulation Screw and through the Screw pin spring is changed to the pressure of back presser feet, transfers to the pressure that is fit to sewing.During sewing up and down two-layer sewing place the above and below of differential dividing plate respectively, when feeding up and down two-layer sewing separately, the frictional force between two-layer sewing up and down in the time of can effectively reducing differential feed like this improves the precision of crumpling.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the last feed mechanism sketch of conventional composite feed sewing machine.
Fig. 2 is the inside and outside presser foot device sketch map of conventional composite feed sewing machine.
Fig. 3 is last feeding that Sewing machines that the present invention has a contraction joint function the comprises differential feed mechanism mechanism's plane of crumpling.
Fig. 4 is that the A of Fig. 3 is to view.
Fig. 5 is last feeding that Sewing machines that the present invention has a contraction joint function the comprises differential feed mechanism mechanism's stereogram of crumpling.
Fig. 6 is the structural plan figure of inside and outside presser feet of the present invention and back presser feet and pressure regulating device.
Fig. 7 is the structural perspective of inside and outside presser feet of the present invention and back presser feet and pressure regulating device.
Among Fig. 1 and Fig. 2: the 29-swinging axle, the 30-crank, the 31-crank connecting link, 32-presser feet connecting rod, the 33-cloth feeding crank, the outer presser feet of 34-, the 35-feed dog, the 36-connecting rod, 37-regulates prong, 38-wobble crank, 39. interior presser feets.
Among Fig. 3 to Fig. 7: presser feet in the 1-, the outer presser feet of 2-, 3-presser feet connecting rod II, presser feet behind the 4-, the differential dividing plate of 5-, 6-compressor arm, 7-needle plate; The 8-bidding quotation, the 9-adjusting screw(rod), 10-regulates fork, and 11-regulates the fork axle, 12-presser feet wobble crank, the 13-pads swing axis, 14-changes crank; The 15-cylinder, 16-presser feet connecting rod I, 17-crank connecting link, 18-connecting rod I, 19-axial screw, 20-slide block, 21-crank; The 22-cloth feeding crank, 23 cloth pushing shafts, 24-needle plate crank, 25-needle plate connecting rod, the 26-prong, 27-regulates the fork connecting rod; The 28-adjusting handle, 29-regulating tank, 61-spring, 62-Screw pin, 63-adjusting nut, 64-pressure regulation Screw.
The specific embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, achieve the goal and effect is easy to understand and understands, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth structure of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 3 to Fig. 7, the last differential feed mechanism that middle thick stuff sewing machine has contraction joint function is installed in the left surface window of casing.The two ends that should go up the pads swing axis 13 of differential feed mechanism are installed with crank 21 and presser feet wobble crank 12 through screw, and pads swing axis 13 drives crank 21 and 12 swings of presser feet wobble crank synchronously.
On cloth pushing shaft 23, be installed with cloth feeding crank 22 and needle plate crank 24 through screw; Cloth pushing shaft 23 drives cloth feeding crank 22 and 24 swings of needle plate crank synchronously; Needle plate crank 24 drives needle plate 7 through needle plate connecting rod 25 and seesaws, and the feed dog on the needle plate 7 is realized the feeding of lower floor's sewing.
Crank 21 has a prong 26; One slide block 20 slidably is installed in prong 26; Slide block 20 is connected with the upper end of crank connecting link 17 through an axial screw 19, and the lower end of crank connecting link 17 is connected with cloth feeding crank 22, and cloth feeding crank 22 drives crank connecting link 17 and swings synchronously.
Regulating fork axle 11 is connected with the cylinder piston axle of cylinder 15 through regulating fork connecting rod 27.On adjusting fork axle 11, be installed with adjusting fork 10 through screw.The end of connecting rod I 18 is connected with adjusting fork axle 11, and the other end is connected with crank 21.
Governor motion is an adjusting screw(rod) 9, and this adjusting screw(rod) 9 is provided with an adjusting handle 28 in order to rotation adjusting screw rod 9, and this adjusting handle 28 is provided with the bidding quotation 8 that shows regulating quantity; Regulate fork 10 be provided with one hold adjusting screw(rod) 9 regulating tank 29.
Presser feet wobble crank 12 is connected with the end of presser feet connecting rod I 16 through change crank 14, and the other end of presser feet connecting rod I 16 is connected with presser feet connecting rod II 3, presser feet 2 outside on presser feet connecting rod II 3, being fixed with.By the turn of adjusting handle 28 drive adjusting screw(rod)s 9, adjusting fork 10 is driven regulate 11 swings of fork axles, the adjusting fork axle 11 of swing passes through connecting rod I 18 drive cranks 21 around needed angle of pads swing axis 13 swings.Because the angle of crank 21 changes; Make the position of slide block 20 in the prong 26 of crank 21 change; The length of the swing arm of force that therefore constitutes between tie point to pads swing axis 13 central axis between crank connecting link 17 and the slide block 20 also will change thereupon, and will be elongated or shorten, and just make arm of force length that cloth feeding crank 22 the passes out arm of force length through the slip change crank 21 of slide block 20; Thereby change the pendulum angle of pads swing axis 13; Again through the transmission of presser feet wobble crank 12, change crank 14, presser feet connecting rod I 16, presser feet connecting rod II 3, the cloth feed amount of outer presser feet 2 is increased thereupon or reduce, reach the effect of differential contraction joint.
Last differential feed mechanism cloth feed amount can change along with the adjusting of adjusting screw(rod) 9, and the adjusting that changes demand can be carried out with reference to bidding quotation 8 scales, wherein goes up feeding ratio free adjustment between 1: 1 to 2: 1 of cloth feed amount and following cloth feed amount.
Use above-mentioned last feeding of the going up differential feed mechanism mechanism of crumpling; Remove and comprise the aforementioned differential feed mechanism of going up; Also comprise the fixing compressor arm 6 with regulating action of 1 of presser feet in a pair, interior presser feet 1 is fixed on the compressor arm 6, is slidingly fitted with a back presser feet 4 at the rear of interior presser feet 1 through a presser feet guide rail; Compressor arm 6 is the hollow pipe of a both ends open; The spring 61 of back presser feet pressure regulating device, Screw pin 62 are installed in the compressor arm 6, and the bottom of spring 61 props up the top of back presser feet 4, and the bottom of Screw pin 62 props up the top of spring 61; The adjusting nut 63 of back presser feet pressure regulating device is fixed on the top of compressor arm 6, and pressure regulation Screw 64 revolves the top of overregulating nut 63 and propping up Screw pin 62.Presser feet 2 belows are provided with a differential dividing plate 5 outside, and this differential dividing plate 5 two-layer sewing up and down separates.
In the feeding process that the seam of realizing contracting is crumpled, the outer presser feet 2 of last differential feed mechanism urges rearward moves, and it is also rearward mobile that the upper strata sewing receives the thrust of outer presser feet 2; Outer presser feet 2 is when feeding, and interior presser feet 1 is in the lifting state, when the upper strata sewing moves backward; Receive stopping of back presser feet 4, therefore go up the upper strata sewing of differential feed mechanism propelling movement, before the presser feet 4 of back, form fold owing to receive stopping of back presser feet 4; Interior presser feet 1 binder immediately after sewing forms gauffer; Eedle is sewed synchronously, and the sewing of the gauffer of generation can be sewed and lock timely, when getting into presser feet 4 bottoms, back for the sewing of having sewed it up; Back presser feet 4 has one to defeat on sewing all the time, cooperates feed dog to carry out the whole feeding of sewing.During various sewing, the pressure of back presser feet 4 can be regulated according to the characteristic difference of sewing in sewing, regulates pressure regulation Screw 64 and makes through Screw pin 62 that the pressure of presser feet 4 changes behind 61 pairs on the spring, transfers to the pressure of suitable sewing.During sewing up and down two-layer sewing place the above and below of differential dividing plate 5 respectively, when feeding up and down two-layer sewing separately, the frictional force between two-layer sewing up and down in the time of can effectively reducing differential feed like this improves the precision of crumpling.