Based on breath detector and its implementation of capacitance variations
Technical field
The invention belongs to Detection Techniques field, relating to a kind of Detection Techniques to breathing.
Background technology
Breathing, as the necessary process of maintaining human survival, is the necessary ways of carrying out gas exchange between human body and external environment.By oxygen intake, give off carbon dioxide, thus maintain our normal physiological function, continuity could be developed.
Be directed to the speed of people's respiratory frequency, also can judge the health degree of human body, whether health of people is done to the judgement on basis.Numerous disease, such as asthma etc., also need the respiration monitoring control to people.And when disaster occurs, to the detection of human life's sign, breathing etc., more seem particularly important.
As to breathing the technology that detects, China publication application number is the patent of CN200910082790.This patent, by pressure transducer detecting breathing pressure, adopts three point force probe technique to judge breathing state, pressure is detected delayed method simultaneously and breathe experience method to correct as householder method, improves the accuracy judging breathing state.The voltage signal that this pressure transducer exports carries out signal amplification by a signal amplification circuit, voltage signal after amplification is passed to the analog digital conversion port of main control chip, send into main control chip through analog digital conversion, main control chip judges breathing state by breathing state detection method; By one height mu balanced circuit be that analog digital conversion provides high-precision reference voltage, thus eliminate the misjudgment phenomenon brought because of reference voltage shake, improve the accuracy judging breathing state, oxygen supply frequency is determined by breather completely, eliminates the drain spray of oxygen, connects and spray phenomenon.
Similar invention also has a lot, for breathing detection, also more and more receives the concern of many people.People are also constantly weeding out the old and bring forth the new, and need to be deepened the technology of breathing field of detecting further.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of breath detector based on capacitance variations, in order to provide a kind of device that can be carried out detecting breathing state by capacitance variations.
Based on the breath detector of capacitance variations, include following structure:
The electrode of electric capacity, comprises positive pole and negative pole.
Positive pole and negative pole at least one, is arranged on electric capacity elastic parts, and the other end of electric capacity elastic parts is relatively fixing, and the electrode of the electric capacity that can make to be connected by this electric capacity elastic parts, produces change in location under the action of the forces of the wind.
Capacitance probe, between the positive pole being connected to aforesaid electric capacity and negative pole, in order to detect the changing condition of aforementioned electric capacity.
Signal projector, it is connected with aforesaid capacitance probe, in order to be sent by the electric capacity result of detection of aforementioned capacitance probe.
Further, the described breath detector based on capacitance variations also has following technical characteristic:
Described electric capacity elastic parts, its radial direction is parallel with capacitance electrode place plane or overlap.
Described electric capacity elastic parts is spring structure, or flexure strip structure.
Described electric capacity is ultracapacitor.
On one of the electrode of described ultracapacitor, be provided with to experience wind-force change by aerofoil.
Described signal projector is by active RFID, or passive RFID realization.
Based on an implementation method for the breath detector of capacitance variations, include following steps:
Step 1, arranges the aforesaid breath detector based on capacitance variations.
Step 2, is provided with on the capacitance electrode of electric capacity elastic parts, under the action of the forces of the wind position change occurs.
Step 3, detects corresponding capacitance variations by the described breath detector based on capacitance variations, and launches via signal projector.
Further, the implementation method of described a kind of breath detector based on capacitance variations also has following technical characteristic:
In step 1, set electric capacity elastic parts, its radial direction is parallel with capacitance electrode place plane or overlap.
The invention has the advantages that:
The described breath detector based on capacitance variations and its implementation are the devices utilizing capacitance variations to carry out detecting user breathing.The present invention is provided with capacitance electrode, produces change in location electric capacity elastic parts under the action of the forces of the wind, in order to detect the capacitance probe of the changing condition of aforementioned electric capacity, the signal projector etc. in order to be sent by the electric capacity result of detection of aforementioned capacitance probe, by the dynamics of breathing, detection electric capacity, be converted into the signal of telecommunication, then transmit via signal projector.
Utilize the breath detector based on capacitance variations of the present invention, can the breathing situation of user be converted to the signal of telecommunication, and utilize signal projector to launch signal.The basic condition of human respiratory can be obtained fast.The fields such as medical treatment, first aid are had very great help.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1,2 is the structural representation of a kind of breath detector based on capacitance variations of the present invention, is a kind of embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of breath detector based on capacitance variations of the present invention, is another kind of embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the daily enforcement illustration of a kind of breath detector based on capacitance variations of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of a kind of breath detector implementation method based on capacitance variations of the present invention.
Label declaration in figure:
Based on the breath detector-100 of capacitance variations; Electric capacity-200, by aerofoil-210, electric capacity elastic parts-300, capacitance probe-400, signal projector-410, mask-500.
Detailed description of the invention
Breath detector based on capacitance variations of the present invention, structure can be diversified, is described further below for embodiment several in the present invention.
Fig. 1,2 explanation:
Shown in ginseng Fig. 1,2, illustrate the primary structure of breath detector 100 embodiment based on capacitance variations, this system mainly includes following structure:
As joined shown in Fig. 1, an electrode of electric capacity 200 is arranged on electric capacity elastic parts 300, and the electrode be simultaneously arranged on electric capacity elastic parts 300 is set to by aerofoil 210, and the other end of electric capacity elastic parts 300 is relatively fixing.Electric capacity elastic parts 300, its radial direction is parallel with the electrode place plane of electric capacity 200.Because this electric capacity elastic parts 300 is set to spring structure, the electrode of coupled electric capacity 200 can be made, produce change in location under the action of the forces of the wind.As an example, as shown in Figure 2, when wind-force acts on by aerofoil 210, electric capacity elastic parts 300 will rock, thus causes electric capacity 200 to produce the change of position.
Be connected to the capacitance probe 400 between the positive pole of aforesaid electric capacity 200 and negative pole, in order to detect the changing condition of aforementioned electric capacity 200.And be connected with signal projector 410, signal projector 410 is the devices in order to be sent by electric capacity 200 result of detection of aforementioned capacitance probe 400, it is by active RFID, or passive RFID realization.As an example, under wind-force effect, the change of electric capacity 200 is detected by capacitance probe 400, and electric capacity 200 result of detection detected will realize sending by active RFID or passive RFID by the signal projector 410 be connected with capacitance probe 400.
So, just by the breath detector 100 based on capacitance variations, breathing has been detected.
The explanation of Fig. 3:
Shown in ginseng Fig. 3, be the primary structure of the another kind of embodiment of breath detector 100 based on capacitance variations, its principal character also comprises:
As joined shown in Fig. 3, the electric capacity 200 set by the present embodiment is ultracapacitor.At the two ends of the positive pole of electric capacity 200, arrange electric capacity elastic parts 300 respectively, the other end of electric capacity elastic parts 300 is relatively fixing.Corresponding, on described ultracapacitor anelectrode, be provided with to experience wind-force change by aerofoil 210.Can be made to be connected by this electric capacity elastic parts 300 electrode of electric capacity 200, produces change in location under the action of the forces of the wind.
As an example, under having wind-force effect, can accurately experience wind-force by aerofoil 210 and change, and drive ultracapacitor anelectrode to rock by by aerofoil 210.And be arranged at the electric capacity elastic parts 300 at the positive pole two ends of electric capacity 200, namely utilize its spring structure or flexure strip structure, the positive pole of electric capacity 200 is sprung back to original position.Like this, the change of electric capacity 200 is detected by capacitance probe 400, and electric capacity 200 result of detection detected will realize sending by active RFID or passive RFID by the signal projector 410 be connected with capacitance probe 400.
So, just by the breath detector 100 based on capacitance variations, breathing has been detected.
The explanation of Fig. 4:
Shown in ginseng Fig. 4, be the enforcement illustration of the breath detector 100 based on capacitance variations:
The present embodiment is directed to daily life to this invention to combine.As shown in Figure 4, a kind of like this breath detector 100 based on capacitance variations can be arranged to very little structure.This breath detector 100 based on capacitance variations is arranged on mask 500 etc. be convenient for people in the device of daily utilization.Like this, in the application of people's daily life, while using article of everyday use, the detection to breathing can also be completed.Detector is just arranged at the position of mask 500 relative to nostril, is put on by mask 500, just can detect breathing.
The explanation of Fig. 5:
Shown in ginseng Fig. 5, be the implementation method flow chart of the breath detector 100 based on capacitance variations, its principal character comprises:
Step 1, arranges the aforesaid breath detector 100 based on capacitance variations.
The electrode of electric capacity 200 is set, comprises positive pole and negative pole.
Positive pole and negative pole at least one, is arranged on electric capacity elastic parts 300, and the other end of electric capacity elastic parts 300 is relatively fixing.Set electric capacity elastic parts 300, its radial direction is parallel with electric capacity 200 electrode place plane or overlap.
Capacitance probe 400, between the positive pole being connected to electric capacity 200 and negative pole, in order to detect the changing condition of aforementioned electric capacity 200.
Signal projector 410, it is connected with aforesaid capacitance probe 400.
Step 2, is provided with on electric capacity 200 electrode of electric capacity elastic parts 300, under the action of the forces of the wind position change occurs.
When being subject to wind by aerofoil 210, then can be with dynamic condenser 200 that position change occurs by electric capacity elastic parts 300.
Step 3, detects corresponding electric capacity 200 by the described breath detector 100 based on capacitance variations and changes, and launch via signal projector 410.
Like this, the change of electric capacity 200 is detected by capacitance probe 400, and electric capacity 200 result of detection detected will realize sending by active RFID or passive RFID by the signal projector 410 be connected with capacitance probe 400.
So, just by the change of electric capacity 200, breathing has been detected.
Be more than the description of this invention and non-limiting, based on other embodiment of inventive concept, all among protection scope of the present invention.