CN101789980A - Batch upgrading method based on cluster network - Google Patents
Batch upgrading method based on cluster network Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a batch upgrading method based on a cluster network, which comprises the following steps: by configuring a command switch of the cluster network with an IP address of a public network and starting a cluster protocol to search topology information of the network, adding network equipment needing to be upgraded into the network as member equipment; loading files needing to be upgraded on the command switch, and sending a cluster message to the member equipment from the command switch to initiate an upgrading operating command, wherein the cluster message carries parameter information containing names of the files to be upgraded, local paths and the like; after the member equipment acquires the cluster message, acquiring the upgraded files from the command switch according to the parameter information; and then, starting an upgrading program to complete the batch upgrading process of the network equipment. The device completes the upgrading operation by the self. After the member equipment is upgraded successfully, feedback information can be returned to the command switch, thereby being convenient for the command switch to count the upgrading results. The method of the invention improves the batch upgrading efficiency and relieves the workload of network maintenance personnel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the network device management technology, relate in particular to a kind of method based on the cluster network batch upgrade.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of broadband internet access technology, occasions such as the community in a lot of areas, building, family have all inserted optical fiber, make increasing user to insert the Internet by optical fiber communication.But, in the developing into Virtual network operator huge commercial opportunities be provided of broadband technology, network size constantly enlarges, the quantity of the network equipment constantly increases, and to Virtual network operator the management of the network operation and the network equipment has been brought huge difficulty and new challenge again.In order to manage enormous amount in the broadband network, be installed in the access level network equipment that community, building, family etc. locate but rank of living in is lower in network, operator not only needs to know this equipment room physical connection relation accurately, but also needs to cooperate effective technical management method could safeguard and make these equipment of making good use of.
In the practical application of network management, often need carry out functional updating operation to the network equipment, as, all kinds of essential files such as upgrade image file, renewal configuration information or change basic input output system (BIOS) program.Because insert the enormous amount of level equipment in network, and widely distributed, if adopt the mode of operation of artificial upgrading one by one, be that the Operation and Maintenance personnel carry upgrade file and go to the equipment storeroom, connect logging device and manually upgrade, then efficient is very low, and wastes time and energy.Therefore, under the usual condition, all need adopt the mode of remote network management to carry out the upgrade maintenance operation.Current more common Remote Management of Network mode mainly contains Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP, Simple Network Management Protocol), communication network agreement (Telecommunication Network Protocol), Telnet agreement and web administration etc.Wherein the snmp management mode is the most commonly used, and still, because the snmp management mode is the NMP of framework on network layer protocol, it must have the support of public network IP address.If under the environment that large scale network equipment exists each network equipment is all disposed a public network IP address, this is unpractical under the situation of present public network IP address resources anxiety, thereby has also limited the application of standard snmp management mode.Therefore, want to be infeasible in the practical application now by utilizing snmp protocol that a plurality of network equipments are carried out the mode of updating operation one by one.In addition, remaining several Remote Management of Network mode also is difficult to satisfy batch process and inserts grade needs of device upgrade operation in a large number.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method based on the cluster network batch upgrade, and the network equipment of cluster network is carried out batch upgrade, with efficient that improves network operation and the cost that reduces the labor management network.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of method based on the cluster network batch upgrade, this method comprises:
A, be that command switch in the cluster network distributes public network IP address, and the operation cluster protocol collects the topology information of this cluster network, the network equipment of the needs upgrading collected is added in this cluster network as its member device;
B, load the required upgrade file of described member device by command switch;
C, send specific cluster message to described member device, and carry to issue by described cluster message and be used for the required parameter information of member device upgrading by command switch;
D, described member device are received the cluster message and are resolved this parameter information, obtain upgrade file according to parameter information from described command switch;
E, judge and to obtain whether success of upgrade file, if, execution in step G then; Otherwise, execution in step F;
F, judging whether need be once more to described command switch acquisition request upgrade file, if then return step D; Otherwise, execution in step H;
G, member device are upgraded to self according to the upgrade file that gets access to, then execution in step H;
H, according to the upgrade case of member device, to described command switch feedback result information.
Wherein, described public network IP address is the unique identification of described cluster network command switch.
Described steps A further comprises: when the network equipment of collecting when described command switch need not upgraded, then deleted from the network equipment tabulation of being collected.
Described upgrade file is specially one or more of image file, configuration file, basic input-output system BIOS program.
Step C is described by the mode of command switch to the specific cluster message of described member device transmission, mainly comprises and adopts file transfer protocol (FTP) FTP, TFTP TFTP, Xmodem Protocol or Zmodem.
Carry in the described cluster message and comprise upgrade file name, path, file type and the parameter information that how obtains this document from this machine in command switch storage.
Member device mainly comprises employing file transfer protocol (FTP) FTP, TFTP TFTP, Xmodem Protocol or Zmodem from the mode that command switch obtains upgrade file.
Step e further comprises to F is described: whether the configuration decision according to the user initiates to obtain from described command switch the operation of upgrade file again, if upgrade file obtains failure, after then whether decision is obtained this document again and obtained failure according to user's configuration parameter, initiate to obtain the number of times of file operation again; If under user's situation about not disposing, the operation that then can adopt the mode of acquiescence preset value to attempt obtaining upgrade file again; Give described command switch with the implementation status feedback information more at last.
Method based on the cluster network batch upgrade provided by the present invention has the following advantages:
1) distributes a public network IP address by command switch, and need not distribute public network IP address, thereby saved the IP address resource for all network equipments to be upgraded in the cluster network for cluster network.
2) only need carry out suitable configuration and operation to command switch, the equipment that needs are upgraded is added to the member, gets final product selected all equipment that need upgrade of none omission, and equipment disposition and operation one by one.
3) the batch upgrade order that described command switch issued also can be to specify certain equipment is initiated the updating operation order, thereby the flexibility height.
4) method of this batch upgrade, can operate by any webmaster instrument, as long as and associative operation issues several simple orders and can upgrade to the numerous network equipment in very short time, and can in time know updating result, equipment for the upgrading failure still can carry out same updating operation, can guarantee the success rate for upgrading of whole all relevant devices of network to greatest extent.
5) method of this batch upgrade has made full use of the characteristics of cluster management mode, has management simple and flexible, advantages of simple operation, has improved upgrading efficient greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 carries out the method flow diagram of batch upgrade for the present invention utilizes switch to the network equipment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiments of the invention method of the present invention is described in further detail.
Basic thought of the present invention is: the command switch that has the cluster network of public network IP address by configuration, and the startup cluster protocol is collected this network topological information, it is member's equipment that the network equipment of needs upgradings is added in this network as member switch, make the file that command switch loads needs upgrading, thereby and issue the cluster message by command switch to described member device and initiate the updating operation order, carry the filename that comprises the needs upgrading in this cluster message, path at this machine, file type and the parameter of obtaining the mode etc. of this document, after described member device gets access to this cluster message, obtain upgrade file according to described parameter from command switch, start the ROMPaq of self then, thereby finish described process of the network equipment being carried out batch upgrade.
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram that the present invention is based on the cluster network batch upgrade network equipment, and as described in Figure 1, this method comprises the steps:
Here, the described public network IP address that distributes for command switch also is the unique public network IP address of this cluster network as the unique identification of this cluster network command switch.The network equipment that command switch was collected might not need to upgrade, and the mode that can adopt manual configuration this moment is deleted from the network equipment tabulation of collecting, and only will need the network equipment of the upgrading member device as this cluster network.
Here, described upgrade file, so long as the network equipment supports, and the file that needs upgrading all can, can be image file, configuration file, bios program etc. one or more; The mode of described command switch loading upgrading file, can adopt file transfer protocol (FTP) (FTP, File Transfer Protocol), variety of ways such as TFTP (TFTP, Trivial File Transfer Protocol), Xmodem Protocol, Zmodem.Described Xmodem Protocol is the asynchronous file transfer protocol (FTP) of extensive use in a kind of serial communication, be divided into two kinds of standard x modem and 1k-Xmodem, the former is with the form transmission data of 128 block of bytes, latter's block of bytes is i.e. 1024 bytes of 1k, and each piece all uses a verification and process to carry out error detection.If in checking procedure the recipient about the verification of a piece with it in the verification of transmit leg with when identical, the recipient just sends one to transmit leg and confirms byte (ACK); The described ZMODEM agreement Xmodem Protocol that has been improved then, it only need be retransmitted the piece that damages, and other correct piece does not need to send confirms byte, has reduced the traffic.
Here, in the described cluster message, general mainly comprise upgrade file name, path, file type and how obtain parameter such as this document from this machine in the command switch storage.
Here, after member device in the described cluster network is received the cluster message, can obtain above-mentioned parameter information by resolving this message, obtain required upgrade file according to parameter information from described command switch then, the mode of obtaining this document is also unrestricted, can be accordingly to adopt file transfer protocol (FTP) (FTP), TFTP (TFTP), Xmodem Protocol, Zmodem etc.
Whether upgrade file is obtained in step 105, judgement successful, if then execution in step 107; Otherwise, execution in step 106;
Here, determine whether initiating again to obtain from described command switch the operation of upgrade file according to user's configuration, if upgrade file obtains failure, then whether decision obtains this document again according to user's configuration parameter, and after obtaining failure, initiate to obtain the number of times of file operation again; If obtain success, then upgrade according to the aforesaid operations flow process.Usually, need the configuration number of retries, if do not dispose, the operation that can adopt the mode of acquiescence preset value to attempt obtaining upgrade file again.If do not need retry to obtain upgrade file or number of retries reaches preset value or default value, then finish this operation, and give described command switch, so that described command switch statistics with the implementation status feedback information.
Here, after upgrade file obtained successfully, member device started the updating operation that ROMPaq is correlated with according to different file types, and according to updating result, as success or failure or make mistakes etc., sent object information to described command switch.
Like this, command switch can be given command switch by cluster protocol echo reply message according to the updating operation result, and this moment, this command switch just can count the result of current network device upgrade operation.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the method based on the cluster network batch upgrade is characterized in that, this method comprises:
A, be that command switch in the cluster network distributes public network IP address, and the operation cluster protocol collects the topology information of this cluster network, the network equipment of the needs upgrading collected is added in this cluster network as its member device;
B, load the required upgrade file of described member device by command switch;
C, send specific cluster message to described member device, and carry to issue by described cluster message and be used for the required parameter information of member device upgrading by command switch;
D, described member device are received the cluster message and are resolved this parameter information, obtain upgrade file according to parameter information from described command switch;
E, judge and to obtain whether success of upgrade file, if, execution in step G then; Otherwise, execution in step F;
F, judging whether need be once more to described command switch acquisition request upgrade file, if then return step D; Otherwise, execution in step H;
G, member device are upgraded to self according to the upgrade file that gets access to, then execution in step H;
H, according to the upgrade case of member device, to described command switch feedback result information.
2. the method for cluster network batch upgrade according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described public network IP address is the unique identification of described cluster network command switch.
3. the method for cluster network batch upgrade according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described steps A further comprises: when the network equipment of collecting when described command switch need not upgraded, then deleted from the network equipment tabulation of being collected.
4. the method for cluster network batch upgrade according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described upgrade file is specially one or more of image file, configuration file, basic input-output system BIOS program.
5. the method for cluster network batch upgrade according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, step C is described by the mode of command switch to the specific cluster message of described member device transmission, mainly comprises and adopts file transfer protocol (FTP) FTP, TFTP TFTP, Xmodem Protocol or Zmodem.
6. the method for cluster network batch upgrade according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that, carry in the described cluster message and comprise upgrade file name, path, file type and the parameter information that how obtains this document from this machine in command switch storage.
7. the method for cluster network batch upgrade according to claim 1, it is characterized in that member device mainly comprises employing file transfer protocol (FTP) FTP, TFTP TFTP, Xmodem Protocol or Zmodem from the mode that command switch obtains upgrade file.
8. the method for cluster network batch upgrade according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, step e further comprises to F is described: whether the configuration decision according to the user initiates to obtain from described command switch the operation of upgrade file again, if upgrade file obtains failure, after then whether decision is obtained this document again and obtained failure according to user's configuration parameter, initiate to obtain the number of times of file operation again; If under user's situation about not disposing, the operation that then can adopt the mode of acquiescence preset value to attempt obtaining upgrade file again; Give described command switch with the implementation status feedback information more at last.
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102457784A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-16 | 上海未来宽带技术及应用工程研究中心有限公司 | Method for upgrading EoC equipment software in batches in EPON+EoC network |
| CN102883358A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-01-16 | 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 | Method and device for batch AP (access point) upgrading |
| CN103812945A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-05-21 | 可牛网络技术（北京）有限公司 | Method for upgrading data and central server |
| CN104283705A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2015-01-14 | 国家电网公司 | Concentrator configuration debugging method and concentrator |
| CN104484207A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-01 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | Mirror image upgrading method for switch, linux operation system and switch |
| CN104834546A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-12 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Method for upgrading cluster system through network |
| CN105553738A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-04 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Heat loading method and device of configuration information and distributed cluster system |
| CN106126273A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-16 | 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 | A kind of method of upgrading BIOS |
| CN106301959A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-01-04 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | Gateway batch upgrading method based on WINDOWS and LINUX platform and system |
| CN106933616A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-07-07 | 成都华立达电力信息系统有限公司 | Remote upgrade method based on bandwidth carrier |
| CN108984226A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-11 | 深圳市同泰怡信息技术有限公司 | Method, the system of batch modification server B IOS configuration |
| CN109189441A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus upgrading basic input-output system BIOS |
| CN109981342A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-07-05 | 广州市高科通信技术股份有限公司 | A kind of method and system of batch processing network device operation order |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102457784B (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2014-05-07 | 上海未来宽带技术股份有限公司 | Method for upgrading EoC equipment software in batches in EPON+EoC network |
| CN102457784A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-16 | 上海未来宽带技术及应用工程研究中心有限公司 | Method for upgrading EoC equipment software in batches in EPON+EoC network |
| CN102883358B (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2016-12-21 | 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 | A kind of method and device realizing batch AP upgrading |
| CN102883358A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-01-16 | 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 | Method and device for batch AP (access point) upgrading |
| CN104283705B (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2018-01-23 | 国家电网公司 | Concentrator configures adjustment method and concentrator |
| CN104283705A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2015-01-14 | 国家电网公司 | Concentrator configuration debugging method and concentrator |
| CN103812945A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-05-21 | 可牛网络技术（北京）有限公司 | Method for upgrading data and central server |
| CN104484207A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-01 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | Mirror image upgrading method for switch, linux operation system and switch |
| CN104834546A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-12 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Method for upgrading cluster system through network |
| CN105553738A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-04 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Heat loading method and device of configuration information and distributed cluster system |
| CN106126273A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-16 | 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 | A kind of method of upgrading BIOS |
| CN106126273B (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2019-05-10 | 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 | A kind of method of upgrading BIOS |
| CN106301959A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-01-04 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | Gateway batch upgrading method based on WINDOWS and LINUX platform and system |
| CN106933616A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-07-07 | 成都华立达电力信息系统有限公司 | Remote upgrade method based on bandwidth carrier |
| CN108984226A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-11 | 深圳市同泰怡信息技术有限公司 | Method, the system of batch modification server B IOS configuration |
| CN109189441A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus upgrading basic input-output system BIOS |
| CN109981342A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-07-05 | 广州市高科通信技术股份有限公司 | A kind of method and system of batch processing network device operation order |
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Application publication date: 20100728 |