CN101785566A - Sports beverage containing HMB - Google Patents
Sports beverage containing HMB Download PDFInfo
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- CN101785566A CN101785566A CN201010100151A CN201010100151A CN101785566A CN 101785566 A CN101785566 A CN 101785566A CN 201010100151 A CN201010100151 A CN 201010100151A CN 201010100151 A CN201010100151 A CN 201010100151A CN 101785566 A CN101785566 A CN 101785566A
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Abstract
The invention provides a sports beverage which contains 0.1-20% of beta-hydroxy-beta-methyl butyrate (HBM). The sports beverage of the invention can be prepared into a liquid beverage capable of being directly drunk, a thickening beverage capable of being drunk after being diluted and a solid beverage capable of being drunk after being made. The sports beverage containing the HMB has the function of accelerating human body muscle synthesis, effectively covers the undesirable flavour of the HMB and is convenient for people taking exercise.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of beverage products, specifically, relate to a kind of sports drink that contains beta-hydroxy-β methylbutanoic acid salt (HMB).
Background technology
Muscle is the organ that produces strength, and muscle mass begins to carry out so training is often to increase, and only possessed satisfied muscle degree of enclosing, and just can keep exacting practice, and obtain certain training effect, could improve strength and explosive force.Except that the sportsman, the fitness and body-building fan for pursuing flourishing muscle volume and muscle lines clearly, also needs from increasing flesh, the thin weak person's expectation of the minority bodily form is also arranged by motion growth muscle.
It is generally acknowledged that training makes the muscle of acting be subjected to intense stimulus, consumes a large amount of energy substances, cause that the muscle micro-structural produces damage to a certain degree, why this trains back muscle to produce the reason of aching just.Convalescence after the training, if can in the shortest time, replenish the energy substance that consumes in the motion fast, make impaired musculature be able to rapid recovery, then the volume of muscle and strength just can obtain increasing.Therefore, increase muscle, except exacting practice, should note in time replenishing, simultaneously, keep the interior higher synthetic hormone level of body and also can not be ignored as nutriments such as carbohydrate, protein.
For this reason, many anabolic nutritional agents have been developed, as creatine, testosterone prerequisite material etc.Wherein, creatine needs correct dose and takes effect, just can play effect, otherwise can cause crick, and can enter plateau after additional a period of time, and effect is no longer obvious.And for testosterone prerequisite material, there are some researches show, use this class anabolic steroid alcohol can cause male sterility for a long time, improve and suffer from liver cancer, kidney disorder and cardiopathic probability.
Beta-hydroxy-β methylbutanoic acid salt (HMB) is a kind of nonessential amino acid of chemical synthesis, existing experiment shows, has effect (the Nissen SL that promotes that muscle increases, AbumradNN.Nutrional role of the leucine metabolite β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) .J Nutr Biochem, 1997,8 (6): 300-311), and under suitable amount, be foolproof to human body, Nissen S etc. give with experimenter HMB with the dosage of 3g/d and continue not wait in 3-8 week, hematology and psychology detect proof, this dosage is safe (Nissen S for human body, Sharp RL, Panton L et al.Beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) supplementation in humansis safe and may decrease cardiovascular risk factors.J Nutr; 2000,130:1937-1945).Gallagher discovers, taken＜6g/d HMB in continuous 8 weeks with the experimenter, human hematology, liver, renal function and immunologic function there is not ill-effect (Gallagher.P.M., Carrithers, J.A.and Godard, M.P. β 2hydroxy2 β 2methyl butyrateingestion, part II:effects onhematology, hepatic and renal function[J] .Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2000,32:2116-2119).
Though HMB is effective and safe for the promotion muscle growth, because it is that chemical synthesis obtains, one strong chemical stimulation smell is arranged, beyond affordability on the sense organ.Therefore, be necessary to seek a kind of carrier, both covered its bad smell, do not influence its efficacy exertion again, be convenient to sport people simultaneously and use.
Sports drink is edible the most convenient between moving period, also is a kind of supplement the most general and that be easy to accept.Mostly existing sports drink is that with makeup energy, vitamin and electrolyte be purpose, therefore, also is necessary to develop the sports drink with promotion human muscle complex functionality.
Summary of the invention
The sports drink that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of HMB of containing has the function that promotes that the human muscle synthesizes.
In order to realize the object of the invention, a kind of sports drink of the present invention, it contains beta-hydroxy-β methylbutanoic acid salt (HMB) of 0.1-20%.
The beverage concentrate that sports drink of the present invention comprises liquid beverage capable of direct drinking, need to drink after the dilution, the solid beverage of drinking after need reconstituting.Various types of beverages all can adopt this area conventional method to obtain.
Wherein, the content of HMB is 0.1～1% in the liquid beverage, preferably 0.3～0.7%.
The content of HMB is 0.5～8% in the beverage concentrate, preferably 1.5～6%.
The content of HMB is 1～20% in the solid beverage, preferably 3～12%.
Sports drink of the present invention also comprises conventional nutriment (sugar, oligopeptide, vitamin, mineral matter etc.) and the food additives in the sports drink, and glucide is sucrose, glucose, trehalose, galactolipin, compound sugar or its mixture as described; Described oligopeptide is oligomeric Soybean Peptide, collagen polypeptide, whey protein peptide or its mixture; Described vitamin is vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C or its mixture; Described mineral matter is calcium salt, sodium salt, sylvite, magnesium salts or its mixture.
Used food additives comprise tart flavour conditioning agent, sweetener, thickener, stabilizing agent, pigment, flavoring essence, increase in turbid dose, anticorrisive agent etc. one or more.Can adopt this area some additives and consumption commonly used.
In general, for liquid beverage, its each concentrations of nutrient is:
Glucide 3～8%;
Oligopeptide 0～1%;
Vitamin 0～0.1%;
Mineral matter 0～0.3%.
Preferably:
Glucide 6～8%;
Oligopeptide 0.1～0.3%;
Vitamin 0.0004～0.1%;
Mineral matter 0.05～0.1%.
For beverage concentrate, its each concentrations of nutrient is:
Glucide 15～35%;
Oligopeptide 0～5%;
Vitamin 0～0.6%;
Mineral matter 0～1.5%.
Preferably:
Glucide 20～30%;
Oligopeptide 0.4～1.2%;
Vitamin 0.002～0.3%;
Mineral matter 0.1～0.4%.
For solid beverage, its each concentrations of nutrient is:
Glucide 60～94%;
Oligopeptide 0～12%;
Vitamin 0～1.5%;
Mineral matter 0～3%.
Preferably:
Glucide 78～87%;
Oligopeptide 0.6～6%;
Vitamin 0.02～0.8%;
Mineral matter 0.3～1.5%.
When drinking, the general extension rate of beverage concentrate of the present invention is 3～8 times, and the extension rate of solid beverage is 5～20 times.
The present invention makes product have the function that promotes that the human muscle synthesizes by add an amount of beta-hydroxy-β methylbutanoic acid salt (HMB) in sports drink.Beta-hydroxy-β methylbutanoic acid salt (being called for short HMB), molecular formula C
14H
12O
3, molecular weight 228.247, white crystalline powder, soluble in water.HMB is essential amino acid-leucic mesostate.Under the large amount of exercise situation, body is in stress situation, and the cholesterol demand sharply increases, in order to the repair cell film.HMB can be muscle and immune system provides cholesterol anabolic important intermediate-HMG-CoA, thus supportint cell repair fast, the decomposition that has reduced cell protein discharges, and cooperates resistance exercise, helps to promote to greatest extent the growth of muscle volume.
Sports drink is a kind of carrier of extraordinary sports nutrient replenisher, can eat whenever and wherever possible, and amount is changeable, and taste is abundant, and is accepted by masses easily.The carbohydrate that adds simultaneously in the sports drink for motion provides necessary energy, and is taken in enough energy, helps also to prevent that muscle protein from decomposing, and therefore, HMB is made an addition in the sports drink, and is than taking better effects if separately, also more acceptant.
The present invention has covered the excitant chemical odor of HMB effectively by select adding sweetener, artificial or natural perfume material, beverage of the present invention is suitable with the taste of the beverage that does not add HMB, has solved the problem that groups of people's sense organ can not be accepted HMB.
The specific embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1～4 liquid beverage
Liquid beverage among the embodiment is made as follows:
(1) take by weighing sucrose, glucose, trehalose, compound sugar by the amount in the table 1, filter the dissolving back, adds material-compound tank;
(2) rest materials is water-soluble, adds material-compound tank;
(3) moisturizing is to 100kg, UHTS, and 130 ℃, the time is 5 seconds;
(4) can.
Each constituent content (unit: kg) of table 1 embodiment 1-4
| Batching | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 |
| ??HMB | ??0.1 | ??0.3 | ??0.7 | ??1 |
| Sucrose | ??4 | ??2 | ??0 | ??3 |
| Glucose | ??2 | ??0 | ??3 | ??0 |
| Batching | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 |
| Trehalose | ??0 | ??0 | ??5 | ??0 |
| Compound sugar | ??0 | ??4 | ??0 | ??0 |
| Whey protein peptide | ??0 | ??0.3 | ??1 | ??0 |
| Citric acid | ??0.24 | ??0.2 | ??0.18 | ??0.28 |
| Sodium chloride | ??0.2 | ??0.1 | ??0 | ??0.08 |
| Potassium chloride | ??0.04 | ??0.05 | ??0 | ??0.02 |
| Calcium chloride | ??0.04 | ??0 | ??0 | ??0 |
| Magnesium chloride | ??0.02 | ??0 | ??0 | ??0 |
| Vitamin B1 | ??0 | ??0.0002 | ??0.0002 | ??0 |
| Vitamin B2 | ??0 | ??0.0002 | ??0.0002 | ??0 |
Embodiment 5～8 beverage concentrates
Beverage concentrate among the embodiment is made as follows:
(1) take by weighing sucrose, glucose, trehalose, galactolipin by the amount in the table 2, filter the dissolving back, adds material-compound tank;
(2) rest materials is water-soluble, adds material-compound tank;
(3) moisturizing is to 100kg, UHTS, and 140 ℃, the time is 3 seconds;
(4) can.
Each constituent content (unit: kg) of table 2 embodiment 5-8
| Batching | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 | Embodiment 7 | Embodiment 8 |
| ??HMB | ??0.5 | ??8 | ??1.5 | ??6 |
| Sucrose | ??15 | ??0 | ??10 | ??0 |
| Batching | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 | Embodiment 7 | Embodiment 8 |
| Glucose | ??0 | ??20 | ??0 | ??15 |
| Trehalose | ??0 | ??15 | ??0 | ??0 |
| Galactolipin | ??0 | ??0 | ??15 | ??15 |
| Collagen peptide | ??0 | ??5 | ??0 | ??1.2 |
| Citric acid | ??0.5 | ??1.6 | ??1.2 | ??1 |
| Sodium chloride | ??0.25 | ??0.7 | ??0.15 | ??0.15 |
| Potassium chloride | ??0.15 | ??0.2 | ??0.15 | ??0 |
| Calcium chloride | ??0 | ??0.3 | ??0 | ??0 |
| Magnesium chloride | ??0 | ??0.3 | ??0 | ??0 |
| Vitamin B1 | ??0 | ??0.002 | ??0.001 | ??0.0006 |
| Vitamin B2 | ??0 | ??0.002 | ??0.001 | ??0.0006 |
| Vitamin C | ??0.6 | ??0 | ??0.25 | ??0 |
| Flavoring essence | ??0.1 | ??0.12 | ??0.12 | ??0.1 |
| Albumen sugar | ??0 | ??0.5 | ??0.25 | ??0 |
| Potassium sorbate | ??0.02 | ??0.015 | ??0.015 | ??0.015 |
Embodiment 9～12 solid beverages
Solid beverage among the embodiment takes by weighing each batching by the amount in the table 3, pulverizes 80 mesh sieves, mixes.
Each constituent content (unit: kg) of table 3 embodiment 9-12
| Batching | Embodiment 9 | Embodiment 10 | Embodiment 11 | Embodiment 12 |
| ??HMB | ??0.5 | ??1.5 | ??6 | ??10 |
| Sucrose | ??6 | ??5 | ??0 | ??25 |
| Glucose | ??0 | ??9 | ??30 | ??5 |
| Compound sugar | ??40 | ??33 | ??0 | ??0 |
| Batching | Embodiment 9 | Embodiment 10 | Embodiment 11 | Embodiment 12 |
| Galactolipin | ??0 | ??0 | ??9 | ??0 |
| Whey protein peptide | ??0 | ??0 | ??3 | ??5 |
| Soybean Peptide | ??0.9 | ??0 | ??0 | ??1 |
| Citric acid | ??1 | ??1 | ??1.4 | ??0.8 |
| Sodium chloride | ??1.2 | ??0 | ??0.25 | ??0.9 |
| Potassium chloride | ??0.15 | ??0 | ??0.1 | ??0.3 |
| Calcium lactate | ??0.15 | ??0 | ??0 | ??0.7 |
| Magnesium chloride | ??0 | ??0 | ??0 | ??0.2 |
| Vitamin B1 | ??0 | ??0.0001 | ??0.0001 | ??0.025 |
| Vitamin B2 | ??0 | ??0.0001 | ??0.0001 | ??0.025 |
| Vitamin C | ??0 | ??0.4 | ??0 | ??0.7 |
| Flavoring essence | ??0.25 | ??0.2 | ??0.25 | ??0.25 |
| Aspartame | ??0.03 | ??0.01 | ??0 | ??0 |
| Acesulfame potassium | ??0.03 | ??0.01 | ??0.02 | ??0 |
Experimental example 1 effect of the present invention
1.1 laboratory sample
The solid beverage of getting embodiment 11 gained is an experiment product, with same recipe but the solid beverage that does not contain HMB is a reference substance.
1.2 experimental subjects
Certain student of sports school participates in training 4～6 times weekly, and each time is no less than 1.5 hours.Experimenter group is divided into two groups at random, experimental group 25 people (male 16 people, women 9 people, 16.28 ± 2.22 years old age), control group 25 people (male 17 people, women 8 people, 16.47 ± 1.69 years old age).
1.3 experimental technique
Therapy lasted 30 days, during, the experimenter keeps normal diet and training Arrangement, does not use other nutriment.The experimenter trains at every turn and finishes the back in half an hour, and experimental group is taken trial target 25g (containing HMB3g), and control group is taken reference substance 25g, all takes after mixing it with water with 250ml warm water.When participating in twice above (containing twice) training every day, only take once, when whole day was not trained, do not take the same day.
When the experimenter finishes respectively at experiment beginning and experiment, measure body weight, body fat percentage and muscle weight by body composition analysis instrument (DX200 super strong type).
1.4 result's statistics
Data are handled with Excel, adopt the t check that test data is carried out statistical analysis, represent that with mean ± SD P＞0.05 is considered as not having significant difference, and P＜0.05 is considered as significant difference, and P＜0.01 is considered as utmost point significant difference.
2 experimental results
2.1 the variation of before the experimenter tests and experiment back body weight, body fat percentage and muscle weight is as shown in table 4:
Table 4 experimenter tests body weight, body fat percentage and the muscle weight after preceding and the experiment
Before on-test, experimental group and control group through check, all do not have significant difference aspect body weight, body fat percentage and muscle weight.Compare before testing result after the off-test and the test, two groups all do not have marked change aspect body weight, and the body fat percentage of experimental group has remarkable decline, and muscle weight has extremely significantly and to rise, and two indexs of control group still do not have significant difference.
This shows, the sports drink of interpolation HMB of the present invention, with better function than the ordinary movement beverage, especially have the effect that promotes that muscle increases.
2.2 sensory evaluation
By providing the mode of questionnaire, check sports drink sense organ acceptance level of the present invention, the result shows: for trial target, selection like and very the cup of tea number account for 82%, have 14% people to select generally, have only 4% (i.e. a people) to select to dislike, the evaluation result of this result and reference substance is suitable, show that thus this beverage can be covered the bad smell of HMB well.
3 conclusions
Take orally and use HMB half an hour after the motion, can significantly promote muscle to increase.
Warp has the function that promotes that the human muscle synthesizes equally for the sports drink of the interpolation HMB of other embodiment of different prescriptions, and can cover the bad smell of HMB well.
Though above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements all belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a sports drink is characterized in that, it contains beta-hydroxy-β methylbutanoic acid salt of 0.1-20%.
2. sports drink according to claim 1 is characterized in that described sports drink comprises liquid beverage, beverage concentrate or solid beverage.
3. sports drink according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the content of beta-hydroxy in the described liquid beverage-β methylbutanoic acid salt is 0.1～1%.
4. sports drink according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the content of beta-hydroxy in the described liquid beverage-β methylbutanoic acid salt is 0.3～0.7%.
5. sports drink according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the content of beta-hydroxy in the described beverage concentrate-β methylbutanoic acid salt is 0.5～8%.
6. sports drink according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the content of beta-hydroxy in the described beverage concentrate-β methylbutanoic acid salt is 1.5～6%.
7. sports drink according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the content of beta-hydroxy in the described solid beverage-β methylbutanoic acid salt is 1～20%.
8. sports drink according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the content of beta-hydroxy in the described solid beverage-β methylbutanoic acid salt is 3～12%.
9. according to any described sports drink of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that, also comprise glucide, oligopeptide, vitamin, mineral matter and food additives, described glucide is sucrose, glucose, trehalose, galactolipin, compound sugar or its mixture; Described oligopeptide is oligomeric Soybean Peptide, collagen polypeptide, whey protein peptide or its mixture; Described vitamin is vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C or its mixture; Described mineral matter is calcium salt, sodium salt, sylvite, magnesium salts or its mixture; Used food additives comprise tart flavour conditioning agent, sweetener, thickener, stabilizing agent, pigment, flavoring essence, increase in turbid dose, anticorrisive agent one or more.
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| CN201010100151A CN101785566A (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2010-01-22 | Sports beverage containing HMB |
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| CN201010100151A CN101785566A (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2010-01-22 | Sports beverage containing HMB |
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| WO2014047497A1 (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-03-27 | Abbott Laboratories | Nutritional compositions including calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate, protein and low levels of electrolytes |
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| US8778994B2 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2014-07-15 | Abbott Laboratories | Method of using beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate and fatty acids for treating disease-associated wasting |
| US8778993B2 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2014-07-15 | Abbott Laboratories | Method of using β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate for the treatment of disease conditions |
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| US8778992B2 (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2014-07-15 | Abbott Laboratories | Method of using beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate to treat allergies and asthma |
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| CN105578901A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2016-05-11 | 代谢科技有限公司 | Liquids and foodstuffs containing beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (hmb) in free acid form |
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Application publication date: 20100728 |