CN101784774A

CN101784774A - The generation of focused airflow and management

Info

Publication number: CN101784774A
Application number: CN200880010917A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 阿诺德·W·克翁; 大卫·B·曼宁; 托马斯·普鲁辛斯基; 艾伯特·F·卡斯
Original assignee: Turbodyne Technologies Inc
Current assignee: Turbodyne Technologies Inc
Priority date: 2007-01-31
Filing date: 2008-01-31
Publication date: 2010-07-21
Also published as: WO2008095129A2; US20080219866A1; EP2111502A2; CA2676834A1; WO2008095129A3

Abstract

The system and method that is used to produce high velocity mass air flows is disclosed.In using, various researchs, industry, commerce and Consumer all need high velocity mass air flows (air feed) device.Described example system is combined with electric motor sub-component, air Effector sub-component, highly intelligent device controller sub-component (with interface) and sensor, connector and the wiring that is connected with device.Described illustrative methods comprises the function of controlling whole device and interactional available device controller sub-component (for example element, logic and behavior).

Description

The generation of focused airflow and management

Technical field

The present invention relates generally to the generation field of air-flow.More specifically, the present invention relates to the system and method that is used to produce and manage focused airflow and comprises the subclass of high speed, high pressure, high density etc.This technology is particularly suitable for, but never is limited to vehicle, the fixation application of internal-combustion engine and the secondary purpose of this air-flow that is applied to motor vehicle driven by mixed power, is advanced by internal-combustion engine.

Background technique

The application of forced air in research, industry, commerce and Consumer use is long-term existence and is that people are known.Utilize the pneumatic system of the forced air that produces or store to be known by people, and even it is early stage just very common in 20th century.Widely distributed and be common based on the effectiveness of the air pump (for example centrifugal, spiral and axial flow air Effector device) of fan or blower technology.

Air feed refers to transporting of the fluid that air is provided or is similar to gas, its objective is for output gas flow and the pressure reducing air inlet volume source of pressurizeing.In application, this can support to use high speed focused airflow device to come to satisfy the demand of output stream or the sky that inclines can be the air inlet volume source of the container of fixing or variable-volume by the pressure that is higher than external pressure.

In the multiple existing method of known art, there are shortcoming and problem at the aspect of performance of air feeder, wherein having reduced from resistance, air pressure or the ohmic load of existing structure will be the ability of available air feeder.

Existing forced air is used has other shortcoming, for example comprises in (according to the device that is compared and different):

1) conventional device can not provide the focused airflow that is enough to finish the work in the time window that requires, though the focused airflow in the much longer cycle may be enough.

2) conventional device can not provide necessary control feedback and use measurement result to limit possible infringement from speed out of control or focused airflow.

3) conventional device can not be provided for operation under the situation of the device that fixedly secures that does not have to produce or store the high pressure that is convertible into high velocity mass air flows.

4) conventional device is applied to high load on the equipment (for example burning type engine, charger, air pressure etc.) that power is provided on the basis of highly impacting, and this causes occurring harmful side effect in the system that this application is supported.

5) conventional device claims to space or physical configuration, and this causes exceeding desirable fringe cost and resource requirement.

6) conventional device can not provide flexibility using high velocity mass air flows or slower still less big flow, thereby allows to optimize the power consume or be used for other purpose.

7) conventional device can not provide the power management alternative that makes multiple operation purposes can optimally use power available in the applied environment.

8) conventional device can not provide action range completely to control to all aspects that are connected with the device structure of whole application to handle this equipment from the low level of electric motor.

9) conventional device does not possess safety measure and feature widely with protective gear, its platform or human user of moving just thereon.

10) conventional device is not easy to be integrated into their ability of permission flexible utilization, manages in their whole platform power managements and operational plan to the influence of power consume, instantaneous demand and total output electric motor power simultaneously.

Traditional device and use has attempted to utilize various power mechanisms, the configuration of air Effector and control loop to satisfy one or more in these application requirements, but has only obtained limited success.

For example, traditional fan assembly can produce considerable air quantity, but the air-out pressure ratio normal state that produces growth is less than 15%.Therefore, typical fan assembly is not suitable for requiring the application that the high altitude stream amount combines with high pressure more.In the application of equal air quantity, needed physical diameter and consequent physical protection also are the shortcomings of conventional fan device.

Equally, the centrifugal type air actuator can produce the pressure of appropriateness, but needs very large diameter blower to produce higher pressure output usually.The blower that is used for high air quantity operation can obtain sizable flow under the pressure of appropriateness, but diameter extends up to nearly 60cm.When the centrifugal type air actuator was used for the application of high altitude stream amount, needed electric power of large centrifugal blower and motor (perhaps other power source) also will extensively be considered.

The efficient of other air actuator device (for example eddy type or twin-screw type compressor) the not efficient with the focused airflow device of the high air quantity of describing in this application is the same high.In addition, existing compressor application is tending towards Focus and is restricted.

Be to produce pressure, fixing compressor and fuel tank system (such as what exist in a lot of industrial environments) can be used to provide high pressure, but pneumatic fondational structure is sizable, and the possible fault of control system and complexity are sizable.

Thus, consider foregoing, need overcome the system and method for the defective and the shortcoming of prior art.Particularly, need such system and method, it can move with high flow rate and add (air feed) stream of calming the anger, and solve one or more in these defectives and the shortcoming, and preferably solve major part in these defectives and the shortcoming, and more preferably solve all shortcomings and good application performance is provided under multiple situation.Embodiments of the present invention provide this solution.

In the hydrogen fuel cell vehicle, the focus of generally acknowledging is the performance that vehicle moves under microthermal climate/environmental conditions.DOE (Department of Energy) has been that a series of targets have been selected in fuel cell development in 2010.Authorize U.S. Patent No.s 6 people, " the fuel cell energy management system (Fuel cell energy management system for coldenvironments) that is used for low temperature environment " by name such as William S.Wheat, 727,013B2 discloses the purposes that resistance heater is heated to fuel cell.But this method has reduced the active volume of fuel cell.Authorize U.S. Patent No. 6 Eric.T.White, " fuel cell thermal management (Fuel cell thermalmanagement system) " by name, 797,421B2 discloses also that resistance heater is heated to fuel cell and cool off their purposes by cooling procedure (adopting unspecific cooling mechanism).Authorizing U.S. Patent No. 6 people such as Hiroyuki Abe, " the start-up control equipment (Start control device for fuel cell system) that is used for fuel cell system " by name, 815, in 103, mark S01 in the accompanying drawing 3 has mentioned the use heated air source, but does not describe mechanism or the control structure that is used for this mechanism.Authorize U.S. Patent No. 6 Raiser, " operation method and the drive system (Drive system andMethod for the Operation of a Fuel Cell System) that are used for fuel cell system " by name, 616,424B2 discloses the purposes of compressed air assisted fuel battery operation, yet does not use the hot gas source.

Authorizing U.S. Patent No. 7 Kavadeles, " controller module (Controller Module for Modular Supercharger System) that is used for the modular type supercharger systems " by name, 200, in the main body of 483B1, the pressurized machine of describing and controlling provides power by driving belt and belt pulley configuration (referring to the element 102,136,138,142 of Fig. 1).Therefore, the mechanical rpm (RPM) of motor is depended in the operation of pressurized machine, and has reduced need be used to quicken or during the moment of torsion of other function the power that can obtain under low RRM from motor.

U.S. Patent No. 6,141,965; 6,079,211; 5,867,987; 5,771,868 and 5,904,471 disclose some traditional methods, so that the inlet flow that advances air is carried out preconditioning, and they are incorporated in the device that utilizes the multiple strategy of prewhirling, shunt and blade; And the output stream of air carried out outlet regulating for use in handling or using.Yet, the factor that these reference are unexposed or instruction is considered at deployment and operating whole needs of device according to the entrance and exit state that flows.Arbitrary piece of writing in these reference is all lectured effectively combination the active preconditioning and the later stage of flowing is regulated, and manages the power of motor sub-component and the ability of roadability simultaneously.At United States Patent(USP) Nos. 5,771, in 868 and 6,102,672, control principle extends to the combination of EGR (engine exhaust recirculation) and bypass source of the gas.But, these reference papers and combination unexposed or that instruction is regulated the active entrance and exit that flows, the power and the roadability of managing the electric motor sub-component simultaneously.United States Patent(USP) Nos. 6,062,026 and 5,867,987 disclose in running and to use multiple sensors to come the helping air supply unit.Yet the instruction of these reference is not supported more kinds of different sensor, sensor-interconnect methods, is utilized the method (for example, utilizing immediate data or miscellaneous equipment and method sub-component) of sensor and sensor-based information.United States Patent(USP) Nos. 5,560,208 and 36,609 gas supply mechanisms that disclose with motor (such as the element among Fig. 6 40) interconnection of second edition.Yet these reference and unexposed engine control, other onboard subsystem, diagnostic routine, comfortable articles for use/amusement, communication or personnel's external control are attached to are considered power plant module, the management of electric motor sub-component and airflow management and the method and apparatus of accurate operation in service.U.S. Patent No. 5,787,711 disclose the combination that is in a plurality of air moving device in the coaxial relation.The device of this reference not in conjunction with the heat and the operation demand of being connected of sensor and control logic circuit with management apparatus, it does not lecture the equipment with a plurality of sensor chargers that utilizes yet, this equipment can effectively manage heat and power is considered, and the roadability of electric motor sub-component.United States Patent(USP) Nos. 6,029,452; 6,182,449 and 6,205,787 disclose the air feed demand that how various configurations of electric motor sub-component can be applied to twin-tub or four cylinder burning type engines (diesel oil promote or gasoline promotes).But these reference are not lectured generator and are utilized the roadability of electric motor sub-component to handle power management initiatively.

Summary of the invention

Following summary of the invention is the summary of the invention of simplification of the present invention, so that the basic comprehension to aspects more of the present invention is provided.This summary of the invention does not expect to be defined as key of the present invention or decision element, does not perhaps expect to limit scope of the present invention.

Embodiments of the present invention relate to the solution about the original creation of above-mentioned restriction of the prior art and problem, keep many for the favourable part of Consumer simultaneously.Embodiment of the present invention can move the air-flow (air feed) of pressurization with high flow velocity.The application of two-forty focused airflow Effector combines with calculating equipment and method being that application/Consumer increases new benefit by providing service that traditional air actuator system and method do not had and performance.Utilize different entrance and exit management, the rotation of electric motor sub-component and control setting to move this device air-flow and beneficial effect also are provided.

Embodiment of the present invention can be used and traditional element is combined to solve the above-mentioned technical limitations in legacy system and the method with the increase and the improvement of original creation.Air supply method and optimum system choosing are provided with and existing framework compatibility in technology, law, regulations and culture.The air supply method and the equipment that are used for producing high velocity mass air flows can solve one or more (if not whole) that mention in the prior art or known other restriction of the personnel that put into practice.The application of this device on aspect outside the flow at high speed can solve still unsatisfied other demand of existing apparatus.

The system and method that is used for the generation of high velocity mass air flows and management can be studied, industry, commerce and Consumer use individuality and company need to be used to the application of high velocity mass air flows, and are used for that wherein space, power provide and/or the consideration of application system provides the application of benefit to the user.Alternative operating mode on aspect except that flow at high speed has been expanded the application about the single or product line of device.

The device of the specific implementations of the present invention that comes into operation is known as the example of this mode of execution in this article.The example of mode of execution can use the subclass of description of complete mode of execution to save specific function (about illustrative examples, therein engine intake manifold to have had described feature and it will be redundant and some mode of executions of repeating in, omit active management to outlet).The Environmental Conditions and the situation of mode of execution are known as " platform ".The specific features of mode of execution is known as " element " or " parts ".

An exemplary embodiment of the present invention can comprise supply module, have the electric motor of the air Effector that combines with computer based device controller mode of execution, and wherein said mode of execution adopts and calculates equipment, software and (alternatively) communication network.

When application is installed in a plurality of mode of executions (may be a plurality of mode of executions on the single application platform) on the identical platform, can obtain economical and practical.The storage of shared control unit, shared power, shared repair spare part and the shared control to dynamic behavior can produce otherwise the result that can not find when a plurality of equipment with other description are employed.The demand of breaking away from the high request situation the burning type engine moment of torsion is known (it closes air condition compressor by the high accelerating period on mini engine or variable power assistance mechanism obtains explanation).By similar mode, shared control unit (logic with physically obtain being connected) use under the operation optimized high request situation that defines according to the configuration file that is being used for the device operation, in embodiment of the present invention, can break away from demand to power, to satisfy total operation demand on the whole journey (power, air feed, comfort level and other), perhaps running gear is to satisfy specific high request (such as the demand that satisfies the power that produces about mixed power under high load condition).(it passes through about a plurality of air feed in the engine compartment or emission control mode of execution the physical location of multiple arrangement on single platform, heating/ventilation mode of execution about objective railway carriage or compartment comfort level, battery/fuel cell heating/ventilation, and obtain explanation about the demand of the heating/ventilation mode of execution in cargo hold/equipment cabin) can be in a plurality of discrete areas, but the control unit of these mode of executions can be maybe cannot carry out communication or interaction by illustrative a plurality of other mode of executions on communication media or other interaction (following describe in the exemplary embodiment) and the same platform.The a plurality of mode of executions that exist in the single application (such as a plurality of air feeders on the single burning type engine) can be in a plurality of examples interact with the benefit that is connected the maximum of finding when combining with the running configuration file more completely described in the specific descriptions in illustrative embodiments at control unit, power management, power memory module or sensor.

Be used to support the illustrative embodiments of the application of high velocity mass air flows to comprise to receive electric power, control signal (data stream) and introduce the system and the equipment of medium (usually but to be not limited to be such as atmosphere, the such gas of inert gas, perhaps its performance classes seemingly other fluid of " air " or flow of gaseous fluid).Be stored in electric power in user's the power plant module and can enough be used for some and use and limited operations, but some application may to used power supply during the normal operational cycle on some are put.Have the performance of independently storing power and also can realize the optimization and the flexibility that move in equipment, this optimization and flexibility can not obtain when this integrated feature not.Control signal can be limited as ON/OFF (for example because of switch) signal, perhaps can be complicated as communication network message, and wherein said message controlled device is construed to actuator to begin one or more operations.This control signal can flow through simple medium as open or closed circuit, perhaps control signal can flow through complicated communication network, described network is regulated by one or more special-purpose electric circuit equipment, and can utilize linear or nonlinear communications protocol to transmit controlled device to be construed to actuator to carry out one or more operations (it can be pre-if dynamically determine) with the message of control electric motor, control valve (optionally), sensor (optionally) and air Effector, sensing data, metadata etc.

According to a further aspect in the invention, no matter the power plant module that comprises in the illustrative embodiments is that power management element or power memory cell all can have control or cooperate the best of the applied whole platform of mode of execution and the ability that distributes of power consumption, power capacity and power flexibly.Move under the control of control apparatus, the power plant module sub-component can utilize a plurality of one or more power source guiding operations; The power plant module sub-component can determine or controlled, the best use of power source (or preservation), power consume or capacity (comprise and recharging); And the power plant module sub-component can be used for providing security feature to equipment.Therefore, in the example of this mode of execution that has multiple power source (the main electronic storage of net electricity, alternator/generator, power memory module, assistance platform battery, mixing or other), the distribute selection of (based on the total distribution of platform and the source of utilization or the optimization of consumption) of power source (optimization in source), power consumption (optimization of consumption), power capacity (total capacity of platform and resource allocation are such as recharging, recharge practice and priority) and power can be controlled or cooperate to this power plant module sub-component.

Running through the application all has " the air Effector " mentioned can be counted as a transportation or mode of execution motion, fluid/media flow device about describing with hydrokinetics.Therefore, " air Effector " can comprise the device of using in addition such as term descriptions such as " wheel ", " impeller ", " propulsion device ", " disk ", " assembly of blade is housed ", " fan ", " movement-oriented device ", " prime mover ".Preferred implementation of the present invention can adopt between electric motor and the Effector sub-component from will be very approaching physically.Described alternate embodiments also can be like this, but the enforcement personnel will notice: bigger physical distance (mechanically, pneumatically, magnetic ground or otherwise coupling) realizes the identical function in illustrative methods of the present invention and the control apparatus configuration.Embodiments of the present invention can use other air Effector to optimize other standard of using design (such as the easiness of sound wave mark, component materials, field maintenance.Flow characteristic etc.).

By similar mode, the existing of sensor (such as on other position of import, outflow opening, air Effector housing, motor casing or device; Sensor can also be placed in the environment or remotely be fed to self-assessment or the process control purpose of control apparatus to be used for safety, feedback, control, performance measurement, comparison, test, device) may be optionally in some applications, still great majority are used to be imagined as some sensor performances are attached in the control apparatus processing to guarantee correct operation, the safety of operation (for example about people and other facility and device), to be used for optimization operation etc.Sensor in the preferred implementation can comprise temperature detection, Pressure testing and electrical measurement.In alternate embodiments, a plurality of sensors (it for example measures temperature, pressure, electricity, discharging, gas componant, vibration, sound wave mark, battery status, fuel, sensor historical information, engine condition etc.) can be parts of the present invention.Providing the sensor of control, monitoring, history and profile information to equipment can be to present from the immediate data of engine control module or fuel control module; Always the photostat of detection facility (such as galvanic couple, accelerometer, coupling valve or diaphragm pressure sensor) is presented; Indirect sensor access (such as the sensor of connecting bus or network); Alternative sensor is presented (obtaining in branch journey transmission from another module or the pretreated sensing data); The perhaps sensing data of Tui Duaning (observation by other operation, environment or engine characteristics produces).

An exemplary embodiment of the present invention can comprise following main composition parts.

Introduce medium (air of normally having described) and it is sent into the import sub-component (element 1) of air Effector (element 2).The air Effector improves speed (flow velocity) and pressure, and therefore the volume (through after a while) of a large amount of air is brought up to the needed state of using from ambient condition.This output is transmitted through outflow opening sub-component (element 3).

Be that conspicuous other element comprises that the filtration of flowing about the input and output of device is with protection that realizes embodiment of the present invention and the application of protecting these air-flows of application for the enforcement personnel.As security feature, can exist sensor indicating the disappearance of these filters, and therefore the automatic operation of mode of execution is limited under the safe condition.The manual operation of mode of execution can comprise the override pattern, in the operation of embodiment of the present invention during less than the best safety condition that guarantees because of bigger application safety focus or optimization.

Import (inlet) and outflow opening (outlet) sub-component appear in the most cases of the present invention to support the optimization to the air-flow that passes through air Effector sub-component.A plurality of parts in the entrance and exit sub-component describe by example, described example comprises active whirlpool assembly and the suitable valve in active whirlpool assembly on diverter valve, the inlet, export orientation leaf, the outlet, such as aperture barrier film, servo or diaphragm type.Active and passive valve all can be used for the entrance and exit function.Dynamic and motorless valve all can have solenoid valve or other power mechanism that is used for valve control.

In another illustrative embodiments, the ability that inlet control is prewhirled based on dynamic management can change over the function transmission of focused airflow widely different efficient band group.In the exemplary embodiment, control of export is prewhirled based on dynamic management so that output stream enters the function transmission that the ability of another parts (so it becomes prewhirling of next stage) of multistage mode of execution can change the focused airflow of using next stage.

As the example of a function only, control of export initiatively can be used to when managing the exhaust valve function on the level of the higher level that device is needing at once than platform application during operation.Control unit can be responsible for the control to outlet, selects so that the output of included air Effector is used to the best priority of platform application, keeps high focused airflow level simultaneously in the validity of exporting as required.In alternate embodiments, this control ability can be shared with application controls mechanism, thereby realize the exhaust valve function so that the control unit of this mode of execution and application controls mechanism carry out communication.

Power source module (element 4) can be passed to power the electric motor (element 5) that drives air Effector (element 2).Can use control loop, logic and decision-making capability and determine control apparatus (element 6) the control power source module (element 4), electric motor (element 5) of event sequence and element 1 and/or element 2 possibly, comprise controlled valve, stop valve, diverter valve or other drifting management device if these elements are realized as with the communication of applications environment.

Inflow entrance sub-component (element 1) can comprise machenical coupling and the air source that will transport.Outflow opening sub-component (element 3) can comprise the outlet of machenical coupling and the air that is used for being transported.Power plant module (element 4) can comprise a plurality of electronic storage devices, continuous power supply input or other can be converted into the power source of the output power that will supply (such as pneumatic, chemistry, heat etc.).

Electric motor (element 5) can comprise the machenical coupling that the rotation of electric motor is coupled into the mechanical motion that drives air Effector (element 2).Control apparatus (element 6) can comprise at the control data stream (such as ON/OFF, opened/closed etc.) of setting up between it and the minimum electric motor (element 5) and coming into force.Data stream between other control apparatus (element 6) and import sub-component and the outflow opening sub-component (element 1 and 3) can be taked to control, the form of feedback, sensor measurement or ordering.Control apparatus (element 6) can also receive, manages, control, integration and processing enter and leave sensor (element 7-n, numbering is fixing) data stream, any external information (such as control, feedback, indirect sensor, safety, management or metadata, such as parameter of regularity or explain information), and can use in the valid data some or all to control and manage other element of this equipment and embedded process (such as automatic diagnosis, safety control, power management, traffic management, report, measure, permit control etc.).

The motor that uses in the illustrative embodiments of the present invention can be no sensor, brushless d.c. motor.The selection of these motors comprises their following advantage: at a high speed, efficiently power consumption and with the compatibility of running environment.Yet, in alternate embodiments of the present invention, various motors all can use, and it comprises: sensor and motor no sensor are arranged, switching magnetic-resistance, alternating current motor, the motor that brush/brushless is arranged and other the motor that satisfies the specific implementations demand.The motor technologies in the embodiment of the present invention and the selection of application thereof can obtain the support of the feature in the use of the control unit that the configuration file of power in dynamical element and the control unit and motor control sub-component separates with function.In alternate embodiments, the selection of sensor-based d.c. motor can utilize the sensor of Hall effect or optical encoding to satisfy the application requirements of very fine axle control.

The running of motor control can start, stop, turning round and the control motor that uses in the illustrative embodiments with little increment.In the embodiments of the present invention of using d.c. motor, the rotation of motor can be controlled to such degree by motor control, and promptly Li San electric commutator pulse is made the order of the electric incident of motor shaft turn with generation by the motor control processing.This motor controlling level allow that control unit is supported multiple rotational speed, different motor is pneumatic with close, different-energy management in the motor operation is provided with and different motor diagnosis.In the exemplary embodiment; provide the power plant module of electric current (for example can also comprise a plurality of actives for the motor sub-component; current limliting, electricity supply adjusting and filter, and other) and passive (for example, prevent misroute safety interlocking, keying connector, and other) security feature to protect the operation of mode of execution.

Sensor (element 7) can be set on the physical component of this equipment, on every side or side.These sensor elements can be measured various parameters, such as: temperature, pressure, the electric motor operation, the state of possible state (temperature, pressure etc.) on the state of the state of the power memory unit of power plant module, element 4, control apparatus (such as the inside temperature that is used for cutting off where necessary heating power), ambient condition (temperature and pressure of external feed stream environment), the output stream and control valve (import element 1, air Effector element 2 inside (if any), outflow opening element 3) etc.

The physics packing (packaging) of different mode of executions of the present invention can adopt multi-form, and described form can be an application specifies.Described preferred implementation and alternate embodiments provide various exemplary physical package assemblings to put.

In heating, ventilation and/or air cooling are used, can find the packing advantage that in other air mobile technology, did not occur.Illustrative embodiments can use the 700mm ducted fan assembly (its element by other description control and provide power) of highly compact to replace the blower assembly of a series of 200mm.Being used for independently alternate embodiments that exhaust uses can use the high-speed air of single 20cm and move the blower assembly that configuration replaces a plurality of 20cm.

The calculating equipment of realizing control apparatus (element 6) can adopt any support to support the configuration of this environment of applications software group.Communication connects and can comprise that the linking of one or more and local application network (such as the sea, automobile, architectural control, instrument management, local plant network, point-to-point telltale etc.), internet (Wide Area Network), personal virtual network, direct telecommunications link, use wired, wireless or fiber medium.What those skilled in the art will recognize that is, various mode of executions are all providing sizable flexibility aspect the configuration of control apparatus element and the deployment.Can be undertaken being connected of data with sensor or detection by similar communication media miscellaneous and exchange agreement.

Support the mode of execution of conversion or transmitting function can comprise such system and equipment, it comprises and a plurality ofly describedly is used to support embodiment of the present invention, simultaneously additionally has a storage capacity (such as light, magnetic or solid-state memory), system capability (storage administration, systems management, operation and use and management etc.), and the control apparatus running environment that is present in the special interface task (or process) in one or more physics (or virtual) running environment in one or more systems and the communication network.The rule-based application software code of embodiment of the present invention special use can be called according to the requirement or the progress of needed operation, and can be in conjunction with the function that is used to write down, examine and ratify the operation of all enforcements.

The mode of execution support that is used for the function of back-up system and equipment can be kept complete data index (trail) to be used to report regulatory compliance, examination, market analysis, demographic analysis, performance/Capacity Management, guarantee management, License Management and after sales service.This system and equipment can be to moving in minimum the application or having additional capabilities and performance replenishing with the performance of the embodiment of the present invention of the processing of supporting additional software module (comprising report author, performance and capability analysis, record and examination index analytical method, consistency checking, market analysis device and extra demography and syndrome system), conversion, conveying in device controller.These support functions can also be used to optimize user experience; The customization of Operational Limits, setting value and algorithm is provided; And strengthen and conformity operation, preference rule or the user.

Enforcement personnel for related domain it is evident that embodiment of the present invention can also be in conjunction with other gas supply mechanism.With other gas supply mechanism combine or integrated may reside in various application (its for example by advance, fixing, movable generator, rotary electrification, industrial test, controlled combustion and should be used in other obtain explanation) in.The physical interconnections of inlet, outlet and shared or unique forced ventilation system produces various possible combinations.(may depend on the input of an operation of one or more other operations) of (may adopt the synchronous operation of different operation actions) of (the moving into one or more operations of a definite sequence) of order, exclusive (getting rid of other isolated operation), combination, shared (complementary operation), segmentation with other or independently the logic operation behavior of (with other irrelevant operation) also produce various possible combinations.The dynamic control of simultaneous a plurality of mode of executions of the present invention on the same application platform (for example being used for describing to increase the making of a plurality of high velocity mass air flows devices of using available total discharge by exporting to single output forced ventilation system) also drops in the embodiments of the present invention together with the example of the present invention of using a plurality of elements (for example control by a plurality of power memory modules, a plurality of sensor, a plurality of motor or a plurality of inlet/outlet and describe).The existence that is used for the add ons (for example describing by Redundant Control element, redundant sensor, redundant interconnections, redundant power plant module or redundant motor/Effector assembly) of fault tolerance, high usage, high power capacity or high-performance example also is expected at these examples of the embodiment of the present invention of these character of application need.

Additional features of the present invention and advantage will become apparent from the detailed description to illustrative embodiments of carrying out with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Description of drawings

When reading in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, foregoing invention content and following detailed description of the preferred embodiment is understood better.For the purpose of illustrating the invention, representative configuration of the present invention shown in the drawings; Yet the present invention is not limited to disclosed ad hoc approach and means.Comprise following view in the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is a skeleton diagram, and it has illustrated according to of the present invention and has been used to produce the example system of high velocity mass air flows and the general survey of primary component;

Fig. 2 shows the sectional view of exemplary electric motor and air Effector;

Fig. 3 is a flow chart, and it has illustrated example process and the logical construction that is used to produce high velocity mass air flows;

Fig. 4 shows the partial sectional view of the exemplary apparatus that is used to produce high velocity mass air flows;

Fig. 5 shows the sectional view of another exemplary apparatus that is used to produce high velocity mass air flows;

Fig. 6 is a skeleton diagram, and it has illustrated the exemplary hybrid electronic and burning type engine with focused airflow device;

Fig. 7 is the example that comprises the embodiments of the present invention on the internal-combustion engine platform of compound engine and electrical driver;

Fig. 8 is the example that comprises the embodiments of the present invention on the internal-combustion engine platform of burning type engine turbosupercharger;

Fig. 9 is the example of serving as the embodiments of the present invention of the air feeder that is used for the internal-combustion engine platform;

Figure 10 is the example that comprises the embodiment of the present invention of bypass valve sub-component;

Figure 11 focuses on air to move the sketch that the function of the element of the mode of execution in the application is arranged;

Figure 12 is the example of the embodiments of the present invention when being applied to comprise the internal-combustion engine platform of dual supercharging device;

Figure 13 is when being applied to the internal-combustion engine platform, and the example of the embodiments of the present invention during the parallel mode of execution that air feed Effector and turbosupercharger be installed;

Figure 14 is the example of the embodiments of the present invention when being applied to internal-combustion engine platform and multistage supercharging;

Figure 15 is the example of the embodiments of the present invention when being applied to internal-combustion engine platform and parallel turbo supercharging;

Figure 16 is the example of the embodiment of the present invention when being applied to internal-combustion engine platform and secondary air and being injected in the exhaust gas recirculatioon;

Figure 17 is the example of the embodiment of the present invention when being applied to internal-combustion engine platform and secondary air and being injected in the exhaust catalyst assembly;

Figure 18 is the example of the illustrative embodiments of power source module and power storage device;

Figure 19 is the example of the embodiments of the present invention when being applied to the application that the battery case of motor vehicle driven by mixed power is heated;

Figure 20 is the example of the embodiments of the present invention when being applied to the application that objective railway carriage or compartment, cargo hold or the electronic compartment of vehicle inside are heated;

Figure 21 is the example of the embodiments of the present invention when the application that the battery case that is applied to motor vehicle driven by mixed power cools off;

Figure 22 is the example of the embodiments of the present invention when being applied to the application that vehicle inside visitor railway carriage or compartment, cargo hold or electric cabin are cooled off;

Figure 23 inflates or the example of embodiments of the present invention during the application of exhaust the forced ventilation system of air when being applied to;

Figure 24 is the example that is applied to such as the embodiments of the present invention of the air-flow of finding in heating, ventilation or air condition application;

Figure 25 is the operating multi-purpose example of single platform that wherein a plurality of mode of executions is applied to have different abilities of the present invention;

Figure 26 is the example that wherein example of equipment and method is used to cool off the mode of execution in the space that comprises internal-combustion engine;

Figure 27 is the example that wherein example of equipment and method is used for the mode of execution of during unfavorable situation being heated in the space;

Figure 28,29 and 30 has illustrated different mixing, plug-in type mixing and pure motor vehicle driven by mixed power platform;

Figure 31 is used to enter the mouth the exemplary plot of exemplary apparatus of control;

Figure 32 is the exemplary plot that is used for the exemplary apparatus of control of export;

Figure 33 is the very simple exemplary connection that is directly connected to the sensor of control unit of the present invention;

Figure 34 collects illustrated examples in the control unit of the present invention with sensor values;

Figure 35 shows illustrative example pressure sensors, and it carries out communication by sensor or sensing data, multiplexer interface and control unit;

Figure 36 shows illustrative example pressure sensors, and it carries out communication by local application platform network and control unit;

Figure 37 shows the exemplary interconnect of local platform application control unit and control unit;

Figure 38 shows the exemplary interconnect of indirect control and control unit of the present invention;

Figure 39 shows the exemplary interconnect of indirect control and control unit of the present invention;

Figure 40 shows the adding of the electric approach and the means of communication, to choose the data that wanting in the monitoring obtains by local networks or bus;

Figure 41 shows the identification source in the local application platform or the exemplary interconnect of metadata sources and control unit;

Figure 42 shows the exemplary interconnect of the data value of diagnostic routine, files, data logging or other storage in the local application platform;

Figure 43 shows the user profile data by the exemplary interconnect such as the control unit of the communication media of network and embodiments of the present invention;

Figure 44 shows the exemplary interconnect of user profile data and the control unit of the embodiments of the present invention that directly enter into the unit;

Figure 45 shows the exemplary interconnect of emission sensor data by the control unit of network interface and embodiments of the present invention;

Figure 46 shows the interconnection of advance notice unit by the control unit of network interface and embodiments of the present invention; And

Figure 47 shows user's input end by user interface, and subsequently via existing multiple communication media, agreement be connected exemplary interconnect with the control unit of embodiments of the present invention.

Embodiment

The present invention includes the mode of execution that is used to produce high velocity mass air flows or designs the system and method for air-flow, described air-flow is used in the combustion elements of mixed combustion-electric motor car.

The present invention includes the mode of execution that is used to produce high velocity mass air flows or designs the system and method for air-flow, described air-flow is used in the burning support element of mixed combustion-electric motor car.

The present invention includes the mode of execution of the system and method that is used to produce high velocity mass air flows or design air-flow, described air-flow is used in the electric elements of mixed combustion-electric motor car and uses to be used for cooling.

The present invention also comprises some illustrative embodiments of the system and method that is used to produce high velocity mass air flows or design air-flow, and described air-flow is used in the electric elements of mixed combustion-electric motor car and uses to be used for heating.

In addition, the present invention includes the mode of execution of the system and method that is used to produce high velocity mass air flows or design air-flow, described air-flow is used in passenger's element of mixed combustion-electric motor car and uses to be used for cooling.

In addition, the present invention includes the mode of execution of the system and method that is used to produce high velocity mass air flows or design air-flow, described air-flow is used in passenger's element of mixed combustion-electric motor car and uses to be used for heating.

The present invention also comprises the mode of execution that is used to produce high velocity mass air flows or designs the system and method for air-flow, and described air-flow is used in internal-combustion engine vehicle and advances the in service of operation.

The present invention can also comprise the mode of execution of the system and method that is used to produce high velocity mass air flows or design air-flow, and described air-flow is used in the in service of the internal-combustion engine that is used for Fixed Point Operation.

Illustrative embodiments can be applied to wherein use vehicle-mounted propulsion device, portable generator, fixed platform and the offshore platform of internal-combustion engine.Though there are differences on platform environment, platform control and operating mode, the use of embodiment of the present invention has the common point of height.In service at propulsion device, portable generator, ship's propeller, marine generator and stationary power generation machine, internal-combustion engine usually needs air feed.Be present in the air feed subtense angle in these platforms,, have the direct instance that the application's mode of execution can be described with concrete example such as turbosupercharger, pressurized machine, compressed air sub-system etc.The combination of the air feed feature of embodiments of the present invention and existing air feed equipment with integrated be similar (inject illustrate by multistage turbine supercharging, multistage supercharging, parallel turbo supercharging or secondary air).Platform control is can be in specific implementations different (for example, controller local area network's bussing technique (CAN bus) vehicular applications and American National ocean Institution of Electronics (NMEA) agreement offshore applications have a lot of characteristics), but the service condition of platform control still highly similar (such as fixing Modbus or control loop).When the power management of observing embodiments of the present invention and local power memory module element, operating mode is can distinguish fine distinction but the important mode height is similar.For the purposes of portable generator and stationary power generation machine, the power source of multiple management is general operating mode requirement.In vehicle, control the common point that very high operating mode is arranged with the stationary power generation facility that are coupled with uninterruptable power supply (UPS) electronic storage parts for the managerial ability and the kinetic equation loss of main electronic storage parts.Even the common point that application platform requires causes platform environment to change the example of embodiments of the present invention also identical on function about the location.Though be to utilize embodiments of the present invention to be discussed at the special applications of vehicle-mounted, fixed, marine or other platform, but personnel it is evident that for enforcement, these mode of executions can, under the prerequisite of unique feature, be applied to other platform need not to change the novelty of the present invention that therefrom to acquire an advantage.

In addition, the present invention can comprise the mode of execution of the system and method that is used to produce high velocity mass air flows or design air-flow, and this air-flow is used in the in service of the emission control function element that is used for internal-combustion engine.In these mode of executions, the present invention is applied on the basis of design or requirement air is provided to the emission control function element that is used for internal-combustion engine.The use of air comprises secondary air is injected in the blast air being used for cooled off before intake manifold that is recycled to internal-combustion engine or suction port or pressurizes.The secondary air that continues the purpose of reaction (or burning) for residual fuel in (particularly not having the motor of perfect fuel management) blast air injects and can greatly help to reduce the discharging of unburned fuel, and catches extra heat energy to be used for using (illustrate by the mode of execution that uses at multi-stage combustion system).Illustrative embodiments shown in Figure 17 is on special-purpose or shared basis, embodiments of the present invention are used for the secondary air injection is fed to the multiple needs of catalyst assembly to be used for being heated to operating temperature such as preheating, quickening, and additive air is fed in the assembly to be used for optimum working state.

The present invention also comprises the system and method that is used to produce high velocity mass air flows.These system and methods can make forced air (that is air feed) move with high flow rate.For described mode of execution, the general design point that is used for described exemplary means is the air-flow that is in about 1000 holders (torr) and about 1,000,000 cubic centimetre/minute (cc/min).Exemplary means can be illustrated in about 28 Grams Per Seconds (gm/sec) or above focused airflow when turning round under the capable current potential for the national games.Alternate embodiments (such as being used in the axial flow configuration those) with other air Effector can be moved up to 50,000 the air mass flow of 000cc/min and the design point of 100torr.

Form contrast with existing apparatus such as centrifugal blower, major diameter fan or other air movement actuator, some preferred implementation can shared one group of common shape factor, and described shape factor drops in the scope of roughly cylindrical circular packing of the about 22cm of diameter, long 15cm usually.Relevant electron assembly (comprising supplementary equipment power storage device and dynamic Control), Equipment Control electric device and be used for can being packaged into being connected of this unit (can be physically near and/or the independently) shell that is fit to be about 15cm, wide 10cm and dark 7.5cm.Existing apparatus with similar capabilities can need the columnar mechanical packaging of the about 25cm of diameter, long 25cm, and has the electric component of long 32cm, wide 26cm and dark 15cm.If independent package packing machine and electric component, then they can be connected by one or more cable that be used for power, sensor and control transmission.For alternate embodiments, electric, sensor and control module suitable implementation aspect environment can be incorporated in the mechanical assembly design, and the overall dimensions of mechanical assembly is caused minimum influence.Being used for can be by the other alternate embodiments of the application of less focused airflow of the needs that inferior good speed row is realized or air movement pressure, can also be different on size and packing (for example, this species diversity can be caused by the existence of a plurality of copy of the less demand of air Effector, less or bigger inlet/outlet module or element).And, using power that substitutes or the occasion of controlling supply, alternate embodiments can allow wherein mechanical and electrical assembly all can reduce up to about 50% example dimensionally.Be used for the different alternate embodiments that require, it is possible equally that bigger assembly is carried out convergent-divergent.Except the certain functional and energy management interests that obtain by research and development new mode of execution of the present invention, packing of the present invention has experienced formerly that the size of the controller of product line surpasses 80% minimizing, and will new motor technologies be incorporated into wherein above 80% minimizing.For the small-sized axial flow unit that does not need trap or volute, the minimizing on related size and the packing surpasses 50%.For this unit, actuator can belong in diameter 12cm and long 15cm or the littler cylindrical shape factor.

In some applications, the ability of controlling and be adjusted at the product that has the high altitude stream amount under the pressure may be compared to the demand of maximal efficiency running more important.Illustrative embodiments of the present invention can have in addition the following good efficient under or under much lower mechanical stress, use to satisfy the ability of specific application demand (such as requirement) in the particular portion office of range of operation.Therefore, the operation of these unit on inferior good degree can be an innovation characteristic that is increased in its specific characteristic.A special-purpose of this performance is to move under inferior good pattern to produce the different air-flow of temperature to be used for application.

With reference now to Fig. 1,, shows general survey according to example system 100 of the present invention.Fig. 1 shows the main element that can comprise system 100, and system 100 comprises import sub-component 1, air Effector sub-component 2, outflow opening sub-component 3, power plant module sub-component 4, electric motor sub-component 5, control apparatus sub-component 6 and sensor element 7.

Import sub-component 1 introduce medium (as described in, be generally air), and this medium passed in the air Effector 2.Air Effector 2 push the speed (flow) and pressure, and therefore (through after a while) a large amount of volume of air becomes needed state the application from ambient condition.Transmit this output by outflow opening sub-component 3.

Supply module 4 is passed to power the electric motor 5 that drives air Effector 2.Control apparatus 6 can for example comprise control loop, logical circuit and decision-making capability, and with the communication of applications environment to determine event sequence, control supply module 4, electric motor 5, in any case and can be embodied as under the situation that comprises controlled valve, cutout, shunt or other drifting management device control import element 1 and/or outlet element 3 at for example these elements.

Inflow entrance sub-component 1 can comprise machenical coupling and air source to be transported.Outflow opening sub-component 3 can comprise the outlet of machenical coupling and the air that is used for being transported.Power plant module 4 can comprise a plurality of electronic storage devices, continuous power supply input end or other power source that can be converted into output power to be supplied (such as pneumatic, chemistry, heat etc.).

Electric motor 5 can comprise that the turning effort with electric motor is connected to the machenical coupling in the mechanism that drives air Effector 2.Control apparatus 6 can comprise will be between control apparatus 6 and electric motor 5 set up and the control data stream of effect (such as, ON/OFF, opened/closed etc.).Additional data flow between control apparatus 6 and import sub-component and the outflow opening sub-component (element 1 and 3) can be taked to control, the form of feedback, sensor measurement or ordering.Control apparatus 6 can also receive, manages, control, integrated and handle and arrive and from sensor (element 7-n, numbering is fixing) data stream, any external information (such as control, feedback, indirect sensors, safety, management or such as the metadata of parameter of regularity or explain information), and can use in the valid data some or all to control and manage other element of this equipment and the process that specifies (such as automatic diagnosis, safety control, power management, traffic management, report, tolerance, permission control etc.).

Sensor 7 can be set on the physical component of this equipment, on every side or side.Sensor element can be measured multiple parameter, such as: temperature, pressure, the operation of electric motor, the state of the possible state (temperature, pressure etc.) at the state of the state of the power memory unit of power plant module, element 4, control apparatus (such as the inside temperature that is used for providing for the heating power cutout when needed), ambient condition (import ambient temperature and pressure), outflow opening place and control valve (inside (if any) of import element 1, air Effector element 2, outflow opening element 3) etc.

The physics packing of different mode of executions of the present invention can adopt multi-form, and described form can be an application specifies.Described preferred implementation and alternate embodiments provide various exemplary physical package assemblings to put.

The calculating equipment of realizing control apparatus 6 can adopt any support to support the configuration of this environment of applications software group.Communication connects and can comprise that the linking of one or more and local application network (such as the sea, automobile, architectural control, instrument management, local plant network, point-to-point signal transmission etc.), internet (Wide Area Network), personal virtual network, direct telecommunications are connected, use wired, wireless or fiber medium.What those skilled in the art will recognize that is, various mode of executions are all being considered sizable flexibility aspect the configuration of control apparatus element and the deployment.Can take place by same communication media miscellaneous and exchange agreement with being connected of sensor or sense data.

Support the mode of execution of conversion or transmitting function can comprise such system and equipment, it comprises and a plurality ofly describedly is used to support embodiment of the present invention and has additional storage capability (such as light, magnetic or solid-state memory), system capability (storage administration, systems management, operation and use and management etc.), and the control apparatus running environment that is present in the special interface task (or process) in one or more physics (or virtual) running environment in one or more systems and the communication network.The peculiar rule-based application software code of the present invention can be called according to needed service condition or progress, and can be in conjunction with the function that is used to write down, check and verify the operation of all enforcements.

Support is used for the mode of execution of back-up system and equipment required function can keep complete data footpath for the purpose of report control compliance, audit, market analysis, demographic analysis, performance/production capacity management, guarantee management, license management and customer service.This system and equipment can be replenishing the ability of the operation embodiments of the present invention in the MIN application, or in Setup Controller, having additional ability and performance supporting processing, conversion and transfer function, additional software module (comprise that report writer, performance and capability analysis, record and audit are directly analyzed, compliance inspection, market analysis program and extra demographic and checking subtense angle) provides these to support processing of the present invention, conversion, conveying function.These support functions can also be used to make the user experience optimization; The customization of Operational Limits, setting value and algorithm is provided; And strengthen for compliance operation, control or user's preferences.

Fig. 2 shows the more details of example system, and has described the sectional view of system 100, and it shows element and correlator element.As shown in Figure 2, electric motor 5 and air Effector 2 can be placed in the housing 245.Import sub-component 1 can comprise suction port 200.Air Effector sub-component 2 can comprise air Effector 250.Outflow opening sub-component 3 can comprise air outflow port 280.Electric motor sub-component 5 can comprise electric motor 240.As shown, electric motor and air Effector sub-component housing 245 hold electric motor 240 and air Effector 250.Power and actuating cable 300 are connected to external control devices (not shown) and power plant module sub-component (not shown).The additional mechanical attachment that is used to link the running shaft of electric motor 240 and air Effector 250 can comprise to be supported and bearing sub-component 310.Illustrated embodiment has the following advantages, that is: the packing of very compact shape factor was inhaled the cooling air of electric motor and control apparatus assembly, and as required sensor is attached to the ability in the design of compactness.Fig. 2 shows a kind of possible configuration of power plant module sub-component 4 and electric motor sub-component 5.

Fig. 3 provides the exemplary logical construction of system's 100 run durations and the flow chart of data stream.Be shown in together among Fig. 3 with relevant data stream at the main element shown in the general survey of Fig. 1, with these relations of explanation and data stream on the basis of more dynamic performance.

Be in operation, air stream or other fluid flow through the unit, flow through import sub-component, air Effector sub-component and outlet sub-component,

element

1,2 and 3 (referring to Fig. 1) as described in a simplified manner.Air stream is gone along the path shown in Fig. 3 from suction port 100, then before leaving equipment 100, pass through control valve sub-component (import) 200 continuously, through sensor sub-component (import) 300, through air feed motor sub-component 400 (selectively, in all mode of executions, can not have this), air feed Effector sub-component 500, through sensor sub-component (outflow opening) 600, then by control valve sub-component (outflow opening) 700, afterwards by air outflow port 800.

In several embodiments, the complexity of sensor sub-component (import) 300 and sensor sub-component (outflow opening) 600 and have the needs will depend on application and needs collection with the data type of the processing that is used for device controller sub-component 900.In a similar fashion, can be different on control valve sub-component (import) 200 and control valve sub-component (outflow opening) 700 for the demand of the actuator of controlling by device controller sub-component 900.In some embodiments, the actuator in the unit 200,700 may need to make air flow divert, changes into the selected application choice of inlet flow or output stream, perhaps guarantees the safe operation of this unit.As a simple example, the closing of these valves can be realized simply so that civil time does not reduce or eliminates lasting exposure under seawater (salt solution) condition in this unit.By similar mode, control valve sub-component 200 can allow to select to be contained in air-flow (such as being used for the material processed cover) in the chest, pressurization or that purify in advance, rather than atmosphere.By similar mode, control valve sub-component 700 can be selected the outflow opening direction, and this outflow opening direction is used to purify air chamber or only leaves waste gate according to air-flow and changes.In very simple mode of execution was used, suction port 100 in the combination and control valve sub-component can combinedly be selected to give inflation of variable air chamber or air chamber or exhaust (by the coordination of control valve sub-component 700 and air outflow port 800) using.Together with can the person of being implemented understand to the connecting of fluid source and mobile destination, the present invention can provide the high speed air feed for multiple application.

The different data streams of transmitting control, sensing data, feedback, management information, component configuration, parts running state information, error condition, alert and out of Memory can utilize the logic of the exemplary dataflow that is used for embodiments of the present invention to point to (shown in Figure 3, for example, mainly with reference to device controller sub-component 900) illustrate.Embodiments of the present invention provide multiple different sensor to connect and device controller sub-component 900 conducts interviews in many ways, communication, management or interactional ability (referring to for example Figure 33-47).As the implementer will understand, a lot, under most situation, low level communication means is two-way on the communication order of the incident of communications protocol regulation.The example of these Content of communciations comprises:

1) sensor can comprise be used for data reduction or sensitivity preset 300,400,600,1000,1200,1300,1400,1600;

2) control valve can be reported current running state and situation 200,700,1100,1700;

3) power source module 1000 can be reported situation, service requirement and the diagnostic message of the power of storage; And

4 put and are equipped with and controller sub-component 900 may need to be connected to applications and disposes 1800.

The physical embodiments that connects these logical blocks of the present invention can spread all over multiple possible physical connection medium by integrated sensor loop etc. and come Data transmission, described medium comprises wired, wireless, optical fiber, common signal transmission medium.Embodiments of the present invention can be restricted to any concrete physical embodiments that forms and keep this physical connection medium.In some embodiments, this may be important consideration, because application of the present invention may require it to move in integrated functional configuration, in described configuration, vehicle-mounted, marine, aviation, the utensil in the multiple connection configuration technology (such as bus, star connection, point-to-point, branch journey transmission, information transmission or route net), alarm, power management, architectural control, factory are integrated, data collection or other multiple device connect (network or independent) and be used in the whole application.Available device controller sub-component 900 is attached to bigger physics is connected group (be shown control data stream and external interface 1800) with logic to control, to manage, to diagnose, to obtain data or to be that the advantage that the invention provides regulatory function is useful.

Another Application shown in Figure 3 can be the effect and the composition of power source module 1000.Power source module 1000 provides electric current (one or more input ends of DC electricity in some applications) to air feed motor sub-component 400 and device controller sub-component 900.Other mode of execution also can provide power for sensor sub-component (import) 300, sensor sub-component (outflow opening) 600, control valve sub-component (import) 200 (if power supply), control valve sub-component (outflow opening) 700 (if power supply) and control data stream and external interface 1800 (if necessary) from power source module 1000.

As discussed with reference to some mode of executions the front, this equipment can keep the ability that the DC electricity is provided in this locality from one or more power memory module (not shown).In addition, walk around and have many energy feed lines and be used for by power source module 1000 with transformation of energy or be supplied to the power memory module (selectively in specific implementations) of air feed motor sub-component 400, and can control, manage, report and diagnose ability that other advantage of having only the present invention just to have is provided from these features of device controller sub-component 900.The internal performance that the data of providing (such as MANUFACTURER, model, sequence number, accumulation use, current capacity level etc.) can be provided or not have by the power memory unit of power source module 1000 management.

(for example convert multiple supplying energy source to the DC electricity, but be not limited to the DC electricity under AC electricity, the different voltage, pneumatic power, chemical energy, heat energy, induction power supply etc.) ability provide high-caliber flexibility for the continuous service that is undertaken by the user and selected free.The example of this multi-source ability is both to have used AC electricity (having multiple voltage, phase place and amperage), can use DC electricity (in the supply of power plant movably input end) again, described DC electricity can suitably be adjusted (for example, rectification) then and become to give the power memory capacitance that the operation electric charge is provided.The technology that starts the power memory module can be that simple rechargeable battery technology (comprises following selection, nickel chromium triangle (Ni-Cad) for example, plumbic acid (Lead-Acid), lithium ion (Li-Ion), nickel metal hydride (NMH) or other), or different forms, such as farad capacitor, fuel cell, wet cell, thin metal film battery etc.

The design focal point of power source module 1000 can be that it can be device controller sub-component 900 compatible sensor and control data stream 1400 are provided.This can finish when the kinetic current 1500 of better regulating (for example cleaning and compatible) than the power of outside supply is provided for air feed motor sub-component 400.In some applications, this may be modified as and satisfies the lower requirement that is used for some mode of executions, but other mode of execution will utilize this ability to use the substitute that configuration provides power source module 1000 for the user.Therefore, single mode of execution can have a plurality of models or product line member according to the application configuration that is used to power.

The example of the preferred implementation of power source module 1000 is to use the GP100TMFSC battery of the Boulder Technologies company that adopts 12-V (or 24-V) configuration that power source is provided, and wherein utilizes restrictor and power testing circuit to reconcile this power source.This preferred implementation provides local storage capacity for treating by the power source module 1000 and the equipment of device controller 900 management.

Another characteristic of described example system and method is to use such as described those power sources or other power source in a preferred embodiment and provides irrelevant and be subjected to the ability of the directly actuated power source of device controller sub-component with external power supply, described device controller sub-component can be optimized its power consume, just is being subjected to the operation of monitor closely simultaneously.This feature can make mode of execution can be suitable for using local power source; and need not to support air to move other function outside the application; this can be used for overcoming the requirement of the swash of wave, management off-position (such as cold excessively), and processing control activates demand with the whole airhandling equipment of self-protection.

Device controller sub-component 900 can be used to from be used for the sensor of motor and control data stream 1300 and from the information of the sensor of power source module 1000 and control data stream 1400 to be identified for suitable operation of the present invention, sequencing and control procedure.Then, power source module 1000 can be in conjunction with restrictor, programmable power management or other electric energy management initiatively, and they make this system can effectively utilize electric power and power supply.Can also be used in combination the uplink supply in embodiments of the present invention and detect (not shown) to satisfy some application considerations such as hot-swap, hot drawing or cold joint.The application of the device controller sub-component of high intelligence can provide the above-mentioned advantage that surpasses the existing application in present technical development and the practical level etc.

Fig. 4 illustrates the exemplary apparatus that is used to produce high velocity mass air flows.Fig. 4 shows the air feed motor sub-component 400 from the view of Fig. 3, and one overlaps the parts that connect.In this embodiment, air inflow aperture 110 is equivalent to the suction port 100 among Fig. 3.Air feed Effector and motor casing 145 hold air feed Effector sub-component 150 and air feed motor sub-component 140.Air feed Effector sub-component 150 is corresponding to the air feed Effector sub-component 500 among Fig. 3.Air feed motor sub-component 140 is corresponding to the air feed motor sub-component 400 among Fig. 3.Air outflow port 180 is corresponding to the air outflow port among Fig. 3 800.The cable 190 that is used for device controller and power is corresponding to the physical connection by skeleton diagram element hint, and described skeleton diagram element is the kinetic current 1500 of the sensor that is used for motor among Fig. 3 and control data stream 1300, Fig. 3 and is integrated into housing or the sensor (not shown) of air feed motor sub-component.

In this preferred implementation, air feed Effector sub-component 150 comprises air feed wheel, and it is with air pressurized and quicken to satisfy the application demand to high velocity mass air flows.In other embodiments, air feed Effector sub-component 150 can comprise other air-flow Effector device.In Fig. 4, the air feed wheel can be by electrical motor driven, and wherein the electric motor axle can be taken turns direct coaxial coupling with air feed.This device controller sub-component is accommodated in the independent shell usually, and described shell can be combined with additional sealing (being used for environmental protection), cooling, connector, interface or external interface.The device controller sub-component can also comprise power source module, and perhaps this can the encapsulation separately according to being used for physics assembling of the present invention.

Thereby can comprising interacting with power source module 1000, device controller sub-component 900 controls the ability of the deployment of power source in the corresponding to mode of feature of a series of configuration files of being supported with the operation of device controller sub-component or user's needs.This device controller sub-component can be on spontaneous basis (for example, be used for manufacturing test, field diagnostic, fault/fallback, application system diagnosis, maintenance function etc.), perhaps under by guidance, finish some function of the present invention from the outer flow of the control of external interface 1800 and data stream.In a preferred embodiment, this can transmit by the application network such as NMEA 2000.Other transmission can be by CAN, IEEE 802, IEEE 1394 etc.

Heat management 195 devices that are used for some mode of executions can be simple relatively.In complex embodiment more, can there be the heating/heat of cooling management apparatus of active or passive type, it can be managed by the device controller sub-component based on sensor, operation, design or application requirements.

Normally in service in preferred implementation, the duty cycle of unit can be continuously or (rule or the irregular circulation, it depends on application demand) that be interrupted.This feature goes for some mode of executions, and by with the interactional unit drives of device controller sub-component.

Fig. 5 shows another illustrative embodiments of the equipment that is used to produce high velocity mass air flows.As shown in Figure 5, air feed motor and air Effector sub-component housing 45 can be directly connected to device controller housing 95.The power source model is not shown.Suction port 10 is corresponding to the logical function shown in the suction port among Fig. 3 100.Suction port 10 allows air to flow through the substrate that is used for the device controller sub-component and flow through the air feed motor and air Effector sub-component, has been used for cooling integrated and the mechanism of heat radiation thereby provide a kind of.Air outflow port 80 is corresponding to the logical function shown in the air outflow port among Fig. 3 800.Air feed motor sub-component 40 and be in the same housing corresponding to the integrated transducer and the air Effector sub-component 50 of the sensor that is used for motor among Fig. 3 and control data stream 1300.Also show the connector that is used to control sensor, data stream and external interface 180.The power source module (not shown) can also be with feedback information to device controller sub-component 90, and by the local conversion power of being controlled at of device controller sub-component 90.

In this alternate embodiments, device controller sub-component 90 integrated suppressed the wiring of the present invention in a more than package, the attached and fringe cost supported.The cable of supply module 100 can consider and simplify this supply module 100, so that in minimum possible retail price be this storage power setting of reduction under the situation of extremely conceivable designing requirement.

This mode of execution has the following advantages, that is: the packing of very compact shape factor was inhaled the cooling air of electric motor and control apparatus assembly, and as required sensor is attached to the ability in the design of compactness.This alternate embodiments show be used for physical package of the present invention be contained in mode of execution can be different.

Further feature, advantage and benefit are described below.According to a further aspect in the invention, these method and systems make the user can obtain high velocity mass air flows, and the user keeps the control to the operation of equipment simultaneously.

According to a further aspect in the invention, these method and systems make the user can obtain high velocity mass air flows, and it has utilized the power plant module sub-component in the control that is integrated into the control apparatus element.

According to a further aspect in the invention, the user can obtain high velocity mass air flows, and it can externally be controlled by the application of very competent control apparatus in application.

According to another aspect of the invention, these method and systems make the user can obtain high velocity mass air flows, and wherein device controller can be controlled a plurality of electric motors, supply module, heat management, control valve and sensor.

According to a further aspect in the invention, the user can obtain high velocity mass air flows, and it can be used to control this equipment with sensor information or sensor-based information.

According to a further aspect in the invention, the user can obtain high velocity mass air flows, and it is controlled the control of equipment, and described control apparatus can determine to protect appropriate functional and environment, operation and the non-operating state and the pattern of device security.

According to a further aspect in the invention, these method and systems make the user can obtain high velocity mass air flows, it is controlled the control of equipment, and described control apparatus can be determined the automatic operation of the equipment of realizing and appropriate functional and running state environment and the pattern of property regulation.

According to a further aspect in the invention, these method and systems make the user can obtain high velocity mass air flows, and it has utilized the electric motor that is coupled in the air Effector and power is provided by the power plant module that separates with continuous power source.

According to a further aspect in the invention, the user can obtain high velocity mass air flows, it has utilized the electric motor that is coupled in the air Effector, wherein this unit can be directly connected to power supply or other power source that is positioned at this outside, unit, and this unit can move under different operating modes under the situation that this power source directly is not set.

According to a further aspect in the invention, these method and systems make the user can obtain high velocity mass air flows, it has utilized the electric motor that is coupled in the air Effector, wherein this unit can be directly connected to power supply or other power source that is positioned at this outside, unit, and this unit can move under following pattern, promptly provides auxiliary power to this unit when the power demand amount has exceeded the supply of external power supply.

According to a further aspect in the invention, the user can obtain high velocity mass air flows, wherein for the purpose branch journey transmission of examining, controlling, manage, assess, comply with or check about these movable information.

According to a further aspect in the invention, the user can obtain high velocity mass air flows, and wherein a part that can be used as controlled operation from the data of the operation of unit provides diagnosis, history run, measurement value sensor or other tolerance from the unit.

According to a further aspect in the invention, the user can obtain high velocity mass air flows, wherein handle by equipment (it can comprise personnel's participation) about these movable information, with determine for " service condition and situation " observe the observing of (rule are closed in inside), contract, regulations whether what observe (for observing of management or cooperation regulations) and law be appropriate and according to the rules in accordance with (by decree, treaty or case law).

According to a further aspect in the invention, these method and systems provide the safe operation of the unit of controlled equipment domination, and whether described control apparatus uses available sensor and control input signals may with the decision safe operation.

According to another aspect of the invention, the user can obtain high velocity mass air flows, and it can directly control inlet control valve and outflow opening control valve, and described control valve has changed the characteristic of equipment performance.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, this device can be used as " inflator/suction fan ", with modular organization and the industrial frame parts that partially or completely is used for maritime traffic instrument, amusement and ad content, blindage.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, this device can be used as the focused airflow device in heating and ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) system.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, this device can be used as the focused airflow device to manage the air feed requirement in vehicle-mounted or other conveying means, and in described device, internal-combustion engine combines with a plurality of one or more other power sub-system.This application comprises that those are confirmed as the application of " hybrid " or " plug-in type " driving mechanism sometimes.Pure electric motor car and wherein motive force be used to make, move and/or produce non-vehicle-mounted fixing/in movably using, also have application for this device.In exemplary application, this device can link with existing driving mechanism control module, with serve as be subjected to control subsystem peripheral unit (for example, the ability of driving mechanism control is extended to air feed and other function), perhaps serve as independently a kind of or autonomous device, this device provides a kind of and is used in special mode to advancing application demand that the ability of self-management of air feed is provided.

For wherein not only being combined with burning type engine but also being combined with the driving mechanism of electric component, the mode of execution of focused airflow device has been realized effective operation of combustion mechanism by air feed is provided, supported the application of the driving mechanism of littler (with lighter), and realized optimization where, how the driving mechanism operation by the fuel that is chosen in and which kind of performance to consume electric power and consumption for.The selection of optimisation strategy can be by the focused airflow device mode of execution, by with the interaction of vehicle-mounted control module or under the direct instruction of vehicle-mounted control module, finish.The combination of focused airflow device makes the driving mechanism control module in the stoichiometric proportion of managing the fuel-air mixture that consumes on dynamic basis (wherein, weight ratio can be for about 9: 1 of alcohol (for example, for 9.7: 1 of E85) to for about 14.67: 1 of gasoline, to for dynamic change between about 17: 1 of compressed natural gas (for example mainly being methane), and this ratio can be according to variations such as other environment, history run, operation optimizations) aspect has flexibility.

The benefit that the focused airflow device is attached to the air feed managerial system that is used for advancing application is that the operation by the dynamic adjustments of whole driving mechanism provides ride quality, practicability or fuel supplying miscellaneous and reliability.Because described focused airflow device embodiments is by power source driving, the existence of therefore big electric capacity provides a series of air feed, and this air feed can not otherwise be realized in the air feeder that is coupled directly to burn cycle and burning.The direct result of the usability of focused airflow device embodiments is that it can also significantly improve the operation of a lot of battery means by the antithetical phrase system warm-up by the usability of the air of compression heating.Identical focused airflow can also be diverted to the storage of passenger's comfortable or goods.

Fig. 6 shows the embodiments of the present invention in the vehicle mode of execution with the electric power of hybrid type (for example, battery) and burning type engine.This mode of execution is to move with reference to the similar mode of the mode of execution of Fig. 3 description to top.Show be not the part of mode of execution formerly other vehicle component so that others of the present invention to be described.As shown in Figure 6, air-flow is gone along the path from vehicle intake mouth 100, enter into vehicle intake manifold 1900 by control valve sub-component (import) 200, sensor sub-component (import) 300, air feed Effector sub-component 500, sensor sub-component (outflow opening) 600 and control valve sub-component (outflow opening) 700, and enter into vehicle burning type engine 2000.In some embodiments, control valve sub-component 200 and/or 700 and pneumatic sensor sub-component 300 and/or 600 can remove or the major component of existing air intake management system, in this case, sensor and

control data stream

1100,1200,1600 and 1700 can be substituted by the control by control data stream and external interface 1800 and data stream or replace.

As shown in Figure 6, the moment of torsion that is produced by vehicle burning type engine 2000 can pass in the hybrid vehicle motor/generator 2100 by machenical coupling, thereby produces the electric power that is stored in the vehicle power memory unit 2200.In some embodiments, this electric power will need to regulate or adjust by power conditioner 2300, just can flow in the equipment dynamic memory unit 2400 afterwards.The electric power of being stored can be passed to air feed motor sub-component 400 by power source module 1000 then.Kinetic current 1500 can be adjusted by device controller sub-component 900 by sensor and control data stream 1400.Controller sub-component 900 can be monitored the operation of burning type engines 2000 by control and data-interface 1800, and is adjusted to the power output of air supply system, to optimize engine combustion cycle.So device controller sub-component 900 can be controlled the operation of this mode of execution according to dynamic or default operation.

In hybrid type and plug-in type automobile (with other conveying arrangement) application, (existing other fixing device to use), use the focused airflow device to have special benefit such as the motor of alternate generator, on-the-spot power and applied fixed plant.The application of " intelligence " air feed subtense angle can combine with other onboard subsystem such as driving wheel transmission device, Active suspension, fuel/igniting management, emission control, fulgurite reason, environmental monitoring, effectively braking, dynamic engine management or effective environment (compartment) management etc., to optimize fuel efficiency, comfort level, operational flexibility or the performance of vehicle.

Figure 7 illustrates illustrative embodiments of the present invention, it has the illustrative sensor of a big cover.This illustrative embodiments has illustrated that embodiment of the present invention and the internal-combustion engine 7-1900, the 7-2000 that air feed are provided to suction port, 7-2100 are (on the platform shown in Figure 28,29 and 30; Perhaps Du Te internal-combustion engine propelling, fixation application, sea or portable power generation, Ship Propeling or Test Application) application of together using.This mode of execution device controller 7-900 use code, the storage inside of storage inside data, control this equipment from the profile information of the 7-900 of the profile information (illustrating) of Vehicular system 7-3000, storage inside or from the profile information of vehicle motor control unit (ECU) 7-2500 by historical data 7-700, user profile data 7-710, user's request 7-720.Action by power source module 7-1000, air feed motor 7-400 and by suction valve and outlet valve management (as shown in Figure 31 and 32 and bypass valve 7-510), this control is conspicuous.Device controller 7-900 can also be the reason that forms some Safety functions.Air feed motor 7-400 drives air feed Effector 7-500.Air-flow by the mode of execution in this application has the suction port 7-100 that passes air intake filter 7-101.After passing air feed Effector 7-500, air can or be discharged from by bypass valve 7-510 recirculation.Extra air feed takes place by the turbosupercharger sub-component 7-103 that wherein air is discharged.Additional air flow from the turbosupercharger sub-component also finishes in suction port 7-1900.After passing internal-combustion engine 7-2100, air is discharged 7-2000 and can be used to turbosupercharger 7-103 subsequently will be from the more air inlet of air intake filter 7-101 with supply, and its conveying is got back among the suction port 7-1900.Air feed motor 7-400 can be by device controller 7-900 control, and controller 7-900 can control data and the sensor among Runner assembly, electricity operation and the visit air feed motor 7-400.Can serviceability temperature sensor 7-620 by device controller 7-900, pressure transducer 7-610, pneumatic sensor 7-600, voltage transducer 7-650, battery condition sensor 7-695, vibration transducer 7-660, gas composition sensor 7-630, current sensor 7-640, emission sensor 7-635, engine condition sensor 7-690, acoustic sensor 7-685, fuel data sensor 7-670 (from fuel tank 7-2510), position transducer 7-680 and be used for sensor from the information of control unit of engine 7-2500.Data delivery from the sensor to the device controller can take place by multiple communication tool and method, such as described in Figure 33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46 and 47.Power source module can be managed local auxiliary power unit, such as described in Figure 18 like that, and can handle relevant security feature.

Fig. 8 shows embodiments of the present invention, and it is used to produce the pressurized air that is used for internal-combustion engine under the situation that also has turbosupercharger.Air-flow begins to be sent to the air feed Effector 8-500 of turbosupercharger 8-103 or this mode of execution at suction port 8-100 and air filter 8-101 place.Outlet stream from air feed Effector 8-500 can be changed route by bypass valve 8-510, perhaps be provided to internal-combustion engine 8-2100 (be shown vehicle, but it also can be stationary power generation machine, mobile generator, test cell or other these class article) by suction port 8-1900.After using, can be utilized for turbocharger assembly 8-103 by the air that exports the 8-2000 discharge power is provided by internal-combustion engine 8-2100.As shown, under the control of device controller 8-900, drive air feed Effector 8-500 by air feed motor 8-400.The power that is used for device controller 8-900, air feed motor 8-400 and bypass valve 8-510 (optionally) can be provided by power source module (not shown) and auxiliary power storage device (not shown).Sensor and other data input signal (not shown) also can be used by this unit (comprising the kinetic current between control, sensor and air feed motor 8-400 and the device controller 8-900).By with the similar mode of mode of execution shown in Figure 7, can add in this embodiment sensor, suction valve and outlet valve and with the bindiny mechanism and the communication system of other platform feature.

In Fig. 9, embodiments of the present invention are used to produce the air feed that is used for internal-combustion engine.As shown, air-flow begins to be sent to the air feed Effector 9-500 of this mode of execution at suction port 9-100 and air filter 9-101 place.Outlet stream from air feed Effector 9-500 can be provided to internal-combustion engine 9-2100 (be shown vehicle, but it also can be stationary power generation machine, mobile generator, test cell or other these class article) by suction port 9-1900.After using, can be utilized for turbocharger assembly 9-103 by the air that exports the 9-2000 discharge power is provided by internal-combustion engine 9-2100.As shown, under the control of device controller 9-900, drive air feed Effector 9-500 by air feed motor 9-400.The power that is used for device controller 9-900, air feed motor 9-400 and bypass valve (optionally, not shown) can be provided by power source module 9-1000 and auxiliary power storage device (not shown).Sensor and other data input signal (such as from electric control unit 9-2500's or unshowned) also can be used by this unit (comprising the kinetic current between control, sensor and air feed motor 9-400 and the device controller 9-900).By with the similar mode of mode of execution shown in Figure 7, can add in this embodiment sensor (pressure transducer 9-610, temperature transducer 9-620 or focused airflow sensor 9-600), suction valve and outlet valve and with the bindiny mechanism and the communication system of other platform feature.

Figure 10 shows the embodiments of the present invention that are used for producing the air feed that is used for internal-combustion engine.Air-flow can begin to be sent to the air feed Effector 10-500 of this mode of execution at suction port 10-100 and air filter 10-101 place.Outlet stream from air feed Effector 10-500 can be changed route by bypass valve 10-510, perhaps be provided to internal-combustion engine 10-2100 (be shown vehicle, but it also can be stationary power generation machine, mobile generator, test cell or other these class article) by suction port 10-1900.After being used by internal-combustion engine 10-2100, air can be discharged by outlet 10-2000.Air feed Effector 10-500 can be driven by air feed motor 10-400 under the control of device controller 10-900.The power that is used for device controller 10-900, air feed motor 10-400 and bypass valve (optionally) can be provided by power source module (not shown) and auxiliary power storage device (not shown).Sensor and other data input signal (not shown) are also used by this unit (comprising the kinetic current between control, sensor and air feed motor 10-400 and the device controller 10-900).By with the similar mode of mode of execution shown in Figure 7, can add in this embodiment sensor, suction valve and outlet valve and with the bindiny mechanism and the communication system of other platform feature.

Figure 11 is the reduced graph of functional arrangement that the explanation air moves the element of the mode of execution in the application.Air moves the inflow process that the use of the embodiment of the present invention in the application need be by suction port.Inlet flow can stand multinomial operation, the adjusting that it comprises correction, restriction, increase or undertaken by the sub-component of the control valve 11-530 that is referred to as to enter the mouth.The device that is used to reduce airborne turbulent flow by use illustrates the correction of air-flow.By using limiting valve (such as excess pressure valve), baffle plate (such as fly valve) or aperture constraint (such as the aperture membrane valve) that the restriction of air-flow is described.By adding air inlet from recycle gas, additional air flow (such as the mix ingredients that adds or be used to enlarge the additive of the air-flow of burning) or the flow combinations of a plurality of sub-components being got up with the increase of explanation air-flow.Be used for making the device of the air preformation whirlpool of suction port that adjusting to air-flow is described by utilization.Output stream can stand the multiple operation similar to the operation of inlet flow, and may exist additional path with recirculation, walk around or turn to output 11-520.Recirculation path will turn back to air inlet and inlet flow operation from some or all of the output of air feed Effector 11-500.To the ventilation of atmosphere bypass path 11-510 is described by device.Move the deflection that the output stream air is described by dividing air-flow with the further air feed that is used for different application or is used for additional phase.Under the prerequisite that does not influence basic innovative content of the present invention, multiple filtration, sensor measurement and air flow path combination can be arranged.Except that diretpath, specific implementations of the present invention can not have or have some or all in inlet air flow function and the exit flow function.

The air feed Effector 11-500 that exists in all of the embodiments of the present invention acts on the air-flow to change its actual measurement characteristic.Be used to use other Effector in vacuum other alternate embodiments in example of the present invention.The air feed Effector can change flow velocity, flowing pressure, flow volume or it can what change at all, and this depends on the operational objective of being set for it by device controller.The variation of flow velocity can be by being that the increase of the airspeed that measures of unit illustrates with the meter per second.The variation of flowing pressure can be by being but that the increase of measuring pressure that unit measures, that the compression of flowing is caused by compressor wheel and trap illustrates with torr.The variation of flow volume can be by being that the increase of the volume surveyed that unit measures, that caused by the air Effector illustrates with the cc/min.

Air feed motor 11-400 can be directly connected to device controller 11-900, also can be connected to electric power.Device controller 11-900 can start, stop, turning round and control the running of motor (similar 11-400) with little increment.In the illustrative embodiments of using d.c. motor, the rotation of motor can control to such degree by motor controller, and promptly Li San electric commutator pulse is handled the order that makes the electric incident of rotating of motor 11-400 with generation by motor controller.Connection between air feed Effector 11-500 and the air feed motor 11-400 is coupled, and by on the axle that directly is assembled to electric motor, by the gear-box sub-component be hooked on the electric motor 11-400, by illustrating such as the connection multiple mechanical device coupling of little texrope belt V or by other rotation conversion equipment coupling.Device controller sub-component 11-900 is used to control signal and the feedback indicator from air feed motor sub-component.The illustrated examples of control signal and feedback indicator is the position information on the swivel assembly, electric feedback indicator and current measurement result.In multiple alternate embodiments, cannot or can omit in being connected between air feed motor and the device controller one, some or all, this depends on the application of this mode of execution or the characteristic of specific air feed motor.

What spread all over that the mode of execution of this equipment exists can be security feature and consideration.The self-protection of air feed Effector sub-component is provided by device controller in embodiments of the present invention.Simpler mechanical protection (such as bypass valve or safety valve) also may reside in the alternate embodiments.The packing of mode of execution can be also in conjunction with the connection of security feature with the air flow path conduit of the sensor that presents incorrect electric terminals, misroute or disappearance.So device controller 11-900 can handle a plurality of and being connected such as other element of sensor, data set or other control mechanism.(referring to Figure 33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46 and 47).

In alternate embodiments, device controller 11-900 can be self-centered and independent device, and therefore need with minimum being connected of peripheral control unit or function.In other alternate embodiments, device controller can have and is used for considerable connection sensor, that communicate with the application's equipment and that communicate with other control gear outside the application's scope.Unshowned on Figure 11 is dynamic Control sub-component (referring to Figure 18), and has the substitute that is used for power management, storage and is connected.In the exemplary embodiment, device controller 11-900 can have the ability of control dynamic Control sub-component 11-400 and power memory module (not shown).Alternate embodiments can not have sort controller, because controller belongs in the external control devices.(not shown).

Figure 12 illustrates the mode of execution that is used for internal combustion engine use of the present invention, it has two-step supercharging effect and two pressurized machines.As shown, air-flow can begin to be sent to the air feed Effector 12-500 of pressurized machine 12-104 or this mode of execution at suction port 12-100 and air filter 12-101 place.Outlet stream from air feed Effector 12-500 can be changed route by bypass valve 12-510, perhaps is sent to supercharger assembly 12-104.Air is provided to internal-combustion engine 12-2100 (be shown vehicle, but it also can be stationary power generation machine, mobile generator, test cell or other these class article) by suction port 12-1900.After being used by internal-combustion engine 12-2100, air can be discharged by outlet 12-2000.As shown, air feed Effector 12-500 is driven by air feed motor 12-400 under the control of device controller 12-900.The power that is used for device controller 12-900, air feed motor 12-400 and bypass valve 12-510 (optionally) can be provided by power source module (not shown) and auxiliary power storage device (not shown).Sensor and other data input signal (not shown) also can be used by this unit (comprising the kinetic current between control, sensor and air feed motor 12-400 and the device controller 12-900).By with the similar mode of mode of execution shown in Figure 7, can add in this embodiment sensor, suction valve and outlet valve and with the bindiny mechanism and the communication system of other platform feature.

Illustrated embodiment is used shared device controller 12-900 to two air feed motor 12-400.In alternate embodiments, each motor can have its device controller (for example passing through physical separation under the situation of needs).In this embodiment, air feed motor 12-400 can have independent power train control module (not shown), and shared independent auxiliary power storage device (not shown) or have their own special-purpose auxiliary power storage device (not shown).

In Figure 13, embodiments of the present invention are used to produce the pressurized air that is used for internal-combustion engine under the situation that also has turbosupercharger.As shown, air-flow begins to be sent to the air feed Effector 13-500 of turbosupercharger 13-103 or this mode of execution at suction port 13-100 and air filter 13-101 place.Outlet stream from air feed Effector 13-500 can be changed route by bypass valve 13-510, perhaps be provided to internal-combustion engine 13-2100 (be shown vehicle, but it also can be stationary power generation machine, mobile generator, test cell or other these class article) by suction port 13-1900.After using, can be utilized for turbocharger assembly 13-103 by the air that exports the 13-2000 discharge power is provided by internal-combustion engine 13-2100.Under the control of device controller 13-900, drive air feed Effector 13-500 by air feed motor 13-400.The power that is used for device controller 13-900, air feed motor 13-400 and bypass valve 13-510 (optionally) can be provided by power source module (not shown) and auxiliary power storage device (not shown).Sensor and other data input signal (not shown) also can be used by this unit (comprising the kinetic current between control, sensor and air feed motor 13-400 and the device controller 13-900).By with the similar mode of mode of execution shown in Figure 7, can add in this embodiment sensor, suction valve and outlet valve and with the bindiny mechanism and the communication system of other platform feature.

The turbosupercharging that mode of execution among Figure 13 can be applied to series connection is configured to overcome the turbo lag effect.Air feed Effector 13-500 can engage the pressurized air that is incorporated into turbocharger assembly 13-103 with increase by device controller 13-900 on the basis of demand.This configuration can be quickened turbosupercharger quickly, and therefore more air feed is sent to internal-combustion engine.

Figure 14 shows embodiments of the present invention, and it comprises the internal combustion engine use with multistage pressurization.Show three grades of pressurizations.Equally as shown, air-flow begins to be sent to the air feed Effector 14-500 of pressurized machine 14-104 or this mode of execution at suction port 14-100 and air filter 14-101 place.Outlet stream from air feed Effector 14-500 can be changed route by bypass valve 14-510, perhaps can be sent out by two-stage supercharger compressor assembly 14-104.Air can be provided to internal-combustion engine 14-2100 (be shown vehicle, but it also can be stationary power generation machine, mobile generator, test cell or other these class article) by suction port 14-1900.After being used by internal-combustion engine 14-2100, air can be discharged by outlet 14-2000.Air feed Effector 14-500 can be driven by air feed motor 14-400 under the control of device controller 14-900.The power that is used for device controller 14-900, air feed motor 14-400 and bypass valve 14-510 (optionally) can be provided by power source module (not shown) and auxiliary power storage device (not shown).Sensor and other data input signal (not shown) also can be used by this unit (comprising the kinetic current between control, sensor and air feed motor 14-400 and the device controller 14-900).By with the similar mode of mode of execution shown in Figure 7, can add in this embodiment sensor, suction valve and outlet valve and with the bindiny mechanism and the communication system of other platform feature.

Shown illustrative embodiments is used shared device controller 14-900 to two air feed motor 14-400.In alternate embodiments, each motor can have its device controller (for example passing through physical separation under the situation of needs).In this embodiment, air feed motor 14-400 can have independent power train control module (not shown), and shared independent auxiliary power storage device (not shown) or have their own special-purpose auxiliary power storage device (not shown).In this was used, this multistage supercharger can be used to provide very large volume of air and high flow rate, was cost with the needed high power of compressed thermomechanical components 14-104 still.A kind of purposes of this mode of execution of the present invention can improve the efficient of pressurized machine level by air feed (particularly passing to supercharger assembly 14-104 with low power ratio) is provided to pressurized machine.

Equally, can provide power by belt transmission or blast air at a plurality of pressurized machines shown in Figure 14-104.In alternate embodiments, any one shown in additional electric motor 14-400 and air Effector assembly 14-500 can be used to substitute in the pressurized machine or whole.In this alternate embodiments, different electric motor 14-400 and air Effector assembly 14-500 can be replaced with the pressurized machine that replaces belt or exhaust gas drive to be used for one or more stages of air feed process.In alternate embodiments, can be air Effector assembly 14-500 immediately following the air feed functional element after engine intake 14-1900.This alternate embodiments can have the following advantages, that is: do not have conduit, forced ventilation system or manifold that the stand-by period (turbo lag effect) is increased to the air feed process.In air Effector assembly 14-500 was placed in alternate embodiments between pressurized machine and another pressurized machine, the purpose of this mode of execution can be to the breach between the range of flow of two devices or lack overlapping compensating.In this embodiment, device controller 14-900 can seamlessly transit between the air feed state of internal-combustion engine 14-2100 being used for.Power source module (not shown) and auxiliary power storage device (not shown) can be managed according to the optimum operation under the configuration file by device controller 14-900.In alternate embodiments, use and a series ofly drive and have the advantage of under the management of the device controller 14-900 of single or cooperation and control, carrying out this air feed process by the air Effector 14-500 (multistage, as perhaps to have or do not have the multistage of other belt or exhaust gas drive unit 14-404) of device controller 14-900 control by electric motor 14-400.Have in these mode of executions of one or more electric motor 14-400 and air Effector assembly 14-500 any one for those, can manage a plurality of power source module (not shown) and auxiliary power storage device (not shown) by a device controller 14-900 or a more than device controller.By similar mode, spread all over the combination of the device in a plurality of mode of executions, a plurality of additional suction valves and outlet valve (as discussing in Figure 31 and 32) can be used to manage isolation, combination or the track of air-flow.

Figure 15 shows the internal combustion engine use with multistage, parallel pressurization.As shown, air-flow begins to be sent to the air feed Effector 15-500 of turbosupercharger 15-103 or this mode of execution at suction port 15-100 and air filter 15-101 place.Outlet stream from air feed Effector 15-500 can be changed route by bypass valve 15-510, perhaps can be sent out by two-stage supercharger compressor assembly 15-103.In case of necessity, Fu Jia bypass control valve 15-540 and gas control valve 15-550 send air.Air can be provided to internal-combustion engine 15-2100 (be shown vehicle, but it also can be stationary power generation machine, mobile generator, test cell or other these class article) by suction port 15-1900.After being used by internal-combustion engine 15-2100, air can be discharged power to be provided to turbosupercharger and finally to be discharged out 15-105 by outlet 15-2000.Air feed Effector 15-500 can be driven by air feed motor 15-400 under the control of device controller 15-900.The power that is used for device controller 15-900, air feed motor 15-400 and bypass valve 15-510 (optionally) can be provided by power source module (not shown) and auxiliary power storage device (not shown).Sensor and other data input signal (not shown) also can be used by this unit (comprising the kinetic current between control, sensor and air feed motor 15-400 and the device controller 15-900).By with the similar mode of mode of execution shown in Figure 7, can add in this embodiment sensor, suction valve and outlet valve and with the bindiny mechanism and the communication system of other platform feature.

Illustrated embodiment is used shared device controller 15-900 to two air feed motor 15-400.In alternate embodiments, each motor can have its device controller (for example passing through physical separation under the situation of needs).In this embodiment, air feed motor 15-400 can have independent power train control module (not shown), and shared independent auxiliary power storage device (not shown) or have their own special-purpose auxiliary power storage device (not shown).In this was used, this multistage superfine turbosupercharger can be used to provide very large volume of air and high flow rate, was cost with the needed high power of this superfine turbocharger compressor assembly 15-1043 still.Using of this mode of execution of the present invention can improve the efficient of pressurized machine level by air feed (passing to superfine supercharger assembly 15-1043 with low power ratio especially) is provided as the pressurized machine level.This mode of execution therefore reduced primary and secondary turbocharger assembly 15-103 be invalid or the design point of poor efficiency on the turbo lag effect.

Figure 16 is another mode of execution, and it has illustrated that the present invention is comprising that the exhaust that will return is used for the application (that is, the secondary air in the exhaust gas recirculatioon injects) that the air feed of internal-combustion engine requires.As shown, air-flow begins to be sent to the air feed Effector 16-500 of this mode of execution at suction port 16-100 and air filter 16-101 place.Outlet stream from air feed Effector 16-500 can be changed route by bypass valve 16-510, perhaps can be provided to internal-combustion engine 16-2100 (be shown vehicle, but it also can be stationary power generation machine, mobile generator, test cell or other these class article) by suction port 16-1900.After being used by internal-combustion engine 16-2100, air can be discharged by outlet 16-2000.The recirculation by air feed Effector 16-500 or its floss hole 16-105 is returned in exhaust return control valve 16-550 control exhaust.Air feed Effector 16-500 can be driven by air feed motor 16-400 under the control of device controller 16-900.The power that is used for device controller 16-900, air feed motor 16-400 and bypass valve (optionally) can be provided by power source module (not shown) and auxiliary power storage device (not shown).Sensor and other data input signal (not shown) also can be used by this unit (comprising the kinetic current between control, sensor and air feed motor 16-400 and the device controller 16-900).By with the similar mode of mode of execution shown in Figure 7, can add in this embodiment sensor, suction valve and outlet valve and with the bindiny mechanism and the communication system of other platform feature.

In Figure 17, the secondary air injection that embodiments of the present invention are used to form the air feed that is used for internal-combustion engine and enter into exhaust catalyst assembly 17-2400.As shown, air-flow begins to be sent to the air feed Effector 17-500 of this mode of execution at suction port 17-100 and air filter 17-101 place.Outlet stream from air feed Effector 17-500 can be changed route by bypass valve 17-510, perhaps can be provided to internal-combustion engine 17-2100 (be shown vehicle, but it also can be stationary power generation machine, mobile generator, test cell or other these class article) by suction port 17-1900.Alternative passage by exhaust injection control valve 17-530 control can provide air-flow to exhaust catalyst sub-component.After being used by internal-combustion engine 17-2100, air is discharged by outlet 17-2000.Air feed Effector 17-500 can be driven by air feed motor 17-400 under the control of device controller 17-900.The power that is used for device controller 17-900, air feed motor 17-400 and bypass valve (optionally) can be provided by power source module (not shown) and auxiliary power storage device (not shown).Sensor and other data input signal (not shown) also can be used by this unit (comprising the kinetic current between control, sensor and air feed motor 17-400 and the device controller 17-900).By with the similar mode of mode of execution shown in Figure 7, can add in this embodiment sensor, suction valve and outlet valve and with the bindiny mechanism and the communication system of other platform feature.

This mode of execution can provide and be better than using the air pump of belt drives or the improvement that other power take-off comes to provide the old technology of power to the air pump sending component.For example, this mode of execution can be used to constantly be provided to exhaust catalyst assembly 175-2400 with cooling or heated air pumping supply and exhaust catalyst 157-2400 or with oxygen in difference.

Figure 18 shows the illustrative embodiments of power source module and power storage device.This mode of execution provides flexibility and for a plurality of power source 18-1100,18-1200,29-1010,18 control, and local auxiliary power storage device 18-1200 use in the exemplary embodiment.The usability of power in these mode of executions from the motor 18-2200 under local auxiliary power storage device 18-2100, General Electric Network 18-1100, engine battery 29-1010, the generator mode and any boosting battery storage device 29-1010 (except main storage battery of hybrid type or fuel cell) can be selected equipment dynamic memory module 18-1000 for multiple use (comprise to local auxiliary power storage device 18-1200 and recharging) from multiple source.Can use the running configuration file and the optimisation strategy that from the configuration file of current operation requires, draw, instruct the operation of equipment dynamic source module by the Equipment Control sub-component.This mode of execution can comprise air feed motor 18-400 to the management of power consume, and can comprise time good air-flow generation, equipment safety operation and as be present in being used in some mode of execution and import and export the power management of management.Be present in different mode of executions in the independent platform (illustrating by the hybrid vehicle that is connected in the electrical network simply) and can be used under the effect of device controller and configuration file, disperseing service condition (the vehicle cargo hold is warm by keeping, the warm degree of keeping battery case and the warm degree of keeping Exhaust Control of Engine illustrate) simultaneously.Can determine that in proper order order is to recharge it self auxiliary power storage device 18-1200 for the operation of equipment dynamic source module 18-100 across the operation period, thereby keep warm degree in each compartment of vehicle (such as when recharging, pay the utmost attention to the warm of battery case), transfer then only to use not long ago warm objective railway carriage or compartment takes place at more vehicles.Device controller can also respond the outside situation of recognizing (such as heat or cold) from sensing data, and is being used for dynamically changing the operation of equipment dynamic source module under the configuration file of these situations.Under dynamic load situation (such as power consume, abrupt slope or the high performance requirements of distance plan), plan under the equipment dynamic source module in the mode of execution can and cooperate in the control of Equipment Control sub-component, distribute, supply, recover and preserve power capacity, power consume, power distribution and power input quantity.

The performance of equipment dynamic source module can be that illustrative embodiments of the present invention is shared, and particular example can be discrepant for requirement in the particular platform environment and optimization.Be in these described embodiments of the present invention that the function of supposing equipment dynamic source module and auxiliary power storage device is common and is consistent with description to the mode of execution of Figure 18 on function.

Figure 19 shows to be used to heat to provide and is used for the embodiments of the present invention of air of warm battery case.As shown, air-flow begins to be sent to the air feed Effector 19-500 of this mode of execution at suction port 19-100 and air filter 19-101 place.Outlet stream from air feed Effector 19-500 can be recycled valve 19-510 change route, perhaps can be provided to battery case 19-190 and (be shown vehicle by suction port, but it also can be the room of fixing, movable forced ventilation system, test cell or other these class article).After cycling through compartment, air can be recycled or discharge 19-510.Air feed Effector 19-500 can be driven by air feed motor 19-400 under the control of device controller 19-900.The power that is used for device controller 19-900, air feed motor 19-400 and recycle valve (optionally) can be provided by power source module (not shown) and auxiliary power storage device (not shown).Sensor 19-610,19-620,19-600 and other data input signal (such as from those of control unit of engine 19-2500) also can be used by this unit (comprising the kinetic current between control, sensor and air feed motor 19-400 and the device controller 19-900).By with the similar mode of mode of execution shown in Figure 7, can add in this embodiment sensor (19-610,19-620,19-600), suction valve and outlet valve and with the bindiny mechanism and the communication system of other platform feature.The essence of running pressurized air supply Effector 19-500 is that institute's energy delivered can also improve the temperature of delivery air up to 20 degree or more (depending on environmental condition and air inlet system).The usability of heating at battery case can play the effect that keeps the useful power capacity of battery under very cold state.The net electricity of local auxiliary power storage device (not shown) or access is used for can also being provided for making the maximized mechanism of effective battery capacity under low or very high ambient temperature from the outside for air feed motor 19-400 provides power.

Figure 20 shows can be used to heat to provide and is used for the embodiments of the present invention of air of warm objective railway carriage or compartment, cargo hold or electrical component compartment.As shown, air-flow begins to be sent to the air feed Effector 20-500 of this mode of execution at suction port 20-100 and air filter 20-101 place.Outlet stream from air feed Effector 20-500 can be recycled valve 20-510 change route, perhaps can be provided to objective railway carriage or compartment, cargo hold or electrical component compartment 20-19200 and (be shown vehicle by suction port, but it also can be the room of fixing, mobile forced ventilation system, test cell or other these class article).After cycling through compartment, air can be recycled or discharge 20-510.Air feed Effector 20-500 can be driven by air feed motor 20-400 under the control of device controller 20-900.The power that is used for device controller 20-900, air feed motor 20-400 and recycle valve (optionally) can be provided by power source module (not shown) and auxiliary power storage device (not shown).Sensor 20-610,20-620,20-600 and other data input signal (such as from those of control unit of engine 20-2500) also can be used by this unit (comprising the kinetic current between control, sensor and air feed motor 20-400 and the device controller 20-900).By with the similar mode of mode of execution shown in Figure 7, can add in this embodiment sensor (20-610,20-620,20-600), suction valve and outlet valve and with the bindiny mechanism and the communication system of other platform feature.

The essence of shown running pressurized air supply Effector 20-500 is that institute's energy delivered can also improve the temperature of delivery air up to 20 degree or more (depending on environmental condition and air inlet system).The usability of heating at objective railway carriage or compartment, cargo hold or electric cabin will play the effect that keeps the useful power capacity of passenger, goods or electrical assembly under very cold situation.The net electricity of local auxiliary power storage device (not shown) or access is used for providing power can also be provided for making the maximized mechanism of active volume of passenger, goods or electrical assembly under low or very high ambient temperature for air feed motor 20-400 from the outside.Concrete benefit during vehicle is at low temperatures used is in the usability of lacking very much the air that has heated in the time of (for example less than 1 minute).Existing motor vehicle driven by mixed power and electric vehicle are used for the main electronic storage power of resistance heater and fan or produce these heats from the air that has heated of internal-combustion engine or cooling fluid or the electric power that is used for resistance heating that produced by internal-combustion engine.Perhaps, illustrated embodiment can only provide power with its vehicle-mounted auxiliary power storage device (if sizeable words), thereby the air that air-flow is provided and has heated in very short period is up to can for example obtain other power from hybrid power system.In the power setting and configuration file that utilize the net electricity, this mode of execution serves as and the existing similar heater assembly of heater assembly that utilizes resistive element and fan.

Figure 21 is depicted as embodiments of the present invention to be used to cool off will provide the air that is used for to objective railway carriage or compartment, cargo hold or electrical component compartment cooling.As shown, air-flow begins to be sent to the air feed Effector 21-500 of this mode of execution at suction port 21-100 and air filter 21-101 place.Outlet stream from air feed Effector 21-500 can be recycled valve 21-510 change route, perhaps can be provided to heat exchanger/chiller assembly 21-2600.As shown, this heat exchanger/chiller assembly is provided to cool air objective railway carriage or compartment, cargo hold or electrical component compartment 21-2050 (be shown vehicle, but it also can be the room of fixing, mobile forced ventilation system, test cell or other these class article) subsequently.After cycling through compartment, air can be recycled or discharge 21-510.Air feed Effector 21-500 can be driven by air feed motor 21-400 under the control of device controller 21-900.The power that is used for device controller 21-900, air feed motor 21-400 and recycle valve (optionally) can be provided by power source module (not shown) and auxiliary power storage device (not shown).Sensor 21-610,21-620,21-600 and other data input signal (such as from those of control unit of engine 21-2500) also can be used by this unit (comprising the kinetic current between control, sensor and air feed motor 21-400 and the device controller 21-900).By with the similar mode of mode of execution shown in Figure 7, can add in this embodiment sensor (21-610,21-620,21-600), suction valve and outlet valve and with the bindiny mechanism and the communication system of other platform feature.

The essence of running air feed Effector 21-500 is that air-flow can be provided to heat exchanger/chiller assembly 21-2500.Heat exchanger/chiller assembly 21-2500 can adopt the form of simple intercooler unit, perhaps is used to the exchange in the driving fluid cool cycles.The usability that is used for the air-flow between objective railway carriage or compartment, cargo hold or the electric cabin can play the effect that keeps the useful power capacity of passenger, goods or electrical assembly under the state of unusual high temperature.The net electricity of local auxiliary power storage device (not shown) or access is used for providing power can also be provided for making the maximized mechanism of active volume of passenger, goods or electrical assembly under very high ambient temperature for air feed motor 21-400 from the outside.Existing motor vehicle driven by mixed power and electric vehicle usually are used for the main electronic storage power of cooling unit/cooler and fan or from the cooling air or the cooling fluid of external source.Perhaps, illustrated embodiment can only provide power with vehicle-mounted auxiliary power storage device (if sizeable words), provides air-flow and cooling air in very short period, up to can for example obtain other power from hybrid power system.In the power setting and configuration file that utilize the net electricity, this illustrative embodiments is served as the air-flow assembly.When being used for alternate embodiments of the present invention, spiral Effector or eddy type Effector can be used to them than in the cooling application that is more suitable for based on the air Effector that compresses.

Figure 22 shows another embodiment of the present invention, and it can be used to cool off the air that will be provided for cooling objective railway carriage or compartment, cargo hold or electrical component compartment.As shown, air-flow begins to be sent to the air feed Effector 22-500 of this mode of execution at suction port 22-100 and air filter 22-101 place.Outlet stream from air feed Effector 22-500 can be recycled valve 22-510 change route, perhaps can be provided to heat exchanger/chiller assembly 22-2600.This heat exchanger/chiller assembly is provided to cool air objective railway carriage or compartment, cargo hold or electrical component compartment 22-2050 (be shown vehicle, but it also can be the room of fixing, mobile forced ventilation system, test cell or other these class article) subsequently.After cycling through compartment, air can be recycled or discharge 22-510.Air feed Effector 22-500 can be driven by air feed motor 22-400 under the control of device controller 22-900.The power that is used for device controller 22-900, air feed motor 22-400 and recycle valve (optionally) can be provided by power source module (not shown) and auxiliary power storage device (not shown).Sensor 22-610,22-620,22-600 and other data input signal (such as from those of control unit of engine 22-2500) also can be used by this unit (comprising the kinetic current between control, sensor and air feed motor 22-400 and the device controller 22-900).By with the similar mode of mode of execution shown in Figure 7, can add in this embodiment sensor (22-610,22-620,22-600), suction valve and outlet valve and with the bindiny mechanism and the communication system of other platform feature.

As shown, the essence of running air feed Effector 22-500 is that air-flow can be provided to heat exchanger/chiller assembly 22-2500.Heat exchanger/chiller assembly 22-2500 can adopt the form of simple intercooler unit, perhaps is used to the exchange in the driving fluid cool cycles.The usability that is used for the air-flow of objective railway carriage or compartment, cargo hold or electrical component compartment can play the effect that keeps the comfort level of passenger, goods or electrical assembly under very hot situation.The net electricity of local auxiliary power storage device (not shown) or access is used for providing power can also be provided for making the mechanism of passenger, goods or the obtainable degree of comfort maximization of electrical assembly under very high ambient temperature for air feed motor 22-400 from the outside.Perhaps, illustrated embodiment can only provide power with vehicle-mounted auxiliary power storage device (if sizeable words), provides air-flow and cooling air in very short period, up to can for example obtain other power from hybrid power system.In the power setting and configuration file that utilize the net electricity, this illustrative embodiments is served as the air-flow assembly.When being used for alternate embodiments of the present invention, spiral Effector or eddy type Effector can be used to them than in the cooling application that is more suitable for based on the air Effector that compresses.

Figure 23 shows the illustrative embodiments that can be used as the inflator/suction fan that is used for supercharging or flexible membrane.As shown, simple relatively mode of execution of the present invention can be coupled in forced ventilation system by the air-flow connection.According to being provided with or being controlled by device controller 23-900, air feed Effector 23-500 inflates or exhaust forced ventilation system 23-4000 by the operation of air feed motor 23-400.The sensor output quantity (not shown) that simply is used for detected pressures can be used for controlling the operation of the rotatable member of air feed motor sub-component 23-500 by device controller 23-900, to suspend operation continuously when no longer needing.In alternate embodiments, device controller 23-900 can have the sensor input quantity from human user, and it makes device controller 23-900 control the setting of the inflator valve 23-530 and the suction fan valve 23-520 of this mode of execution automatically.Safety valve 23-570 and check valve 23-560 can play the effect of these assemblies of protection and forced ventilation system 23-4000.Power management control sub-component 23-1000 and power memory module sub-component (not illustrating in the drawings for purpose clearly) can utilize local power storage and power management to present, and perhaps can directly be provided to device controller 23-900 and air feed motor 23-500 simply in alternate embodiments.This device can comprise portable package, and it comprises power management controller 23-1000 sub-component and power memory module.Whole packing can be for example for about 23cm grows, wide and about 15cm is dark for about 20cm.The application of this mode of execution can comprise a large amount of fixedly application of forced ventilation system model (such as Rigid Inflatable Boat, inflatable industrial bladders, inflatable building, trampoline etc.), and some application (for example advertisement semi-rigid cable) that need continuous forced air.

Figure 24 is embodiments of the present invention, and it shows the application of the present invention in heating, ventilation and other air-flow application (that is, nonautomotive) on minimum degree.As shown, air-flow begins to be sent to the air feed Effector 24-500 of this mode of execution at suction port 24-100 and air filter 24-101 place.Outlet stream from air feed Effector 24-500 can be deflated control valve 24-520 change route, perhaps can be provided to the force air ventilation system.Air feed Effector 24-500 can be driven by air feed motor 24-400 under the control of device controller 24-900.The power that is used for device controller 24-900, air feed motor 24-400 and valve 24-520,24-530 (optionally) can be provided by power source module (not shown) and auxiliary power storage device (not shown).Sensor and other data input signal (not shown) also can be used by this unit (comprising the kinetic current between control, sensor and air feed motor 24-400 and the device controller 24-900).By with the similar mode of mode of execution shown in Figure 7, can add in this embodiment sensor, suction valve and outlet valve and with the bindiny mechanism and the communication system of other platform feature.

For example, the high-speed and focused airflow of such mode of execution can be used as the substitute of the large-scale fan that is used to supply air to combustion heating furnace.Another mode of execution can be used to utilize the air feed Effector of crossing at flow optimized that extraneous air-flow is provided to heat exchanger/chiller assembly.Be used for 50,000, the little unit as 400g of the blower of 000cc/min just can utilize this configuration of crossing at less space and characteristic optimization.A plurality of mode of executions of shared device controller 24-900 and power management module (not shown) can be reduced to normal controller and packing less than about 3kg.

Figure 25 shows of the present invention a plurality of mode of executions of the single platform that is applied to have multiple application.As shown in figure 25, air-flow is in suction port and the beginning of filter 25-101 place, and this suction port and filter 25-101 are provided to air may be at the air feed Effector 25-500 in three different entities compartments of this platform.The air feed demand can be used to heating/cool batteries box 25-2010, pressurized air is provided and be used for heating/cooled interior compartment/cargo hold/electric cabin 25-2020 for vehicle internal combustion engine 25-1900.For each example of these three mode of executions shared be air feed motor 25-400 and air feed Effector assembly 25-500 (though the air Effector that exists in each example can be diverse).Recycle valve 25-510 and other valve 25-530 (the inlets control of discussing with reference to Figure 31 and the 32 and form of control of export) can be used to control the air-flow that leads to end regions and device.As shown, have heat exchanger/chiller assembly as required, perhaps will compress heating and be used to heat to be used to cool off 25-2500.Internal-combustion engine obtains air by suction port 25-1900, then with its discharge.In this combination of mode of execution, power train control module (not shown) and auxiliary power storage device (not shown) (discussing with reference to Figure 18) may reside in each example or are shared, and it depends on concrete platform requirement.Device controller 25-900 can also be by shared or be replicated with identical or different slightly forms, and it depends on the platform requirement.A plurality of sensors be connected with other communication (such as shown in Figure 7 and in Figure 33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47, describe in detail those) can be used to mode of execution and combine to satisfy each example of platform and multiple demands of applications.

Figure 26 is embodiments of the present invention, and it is used for from the engine compartment exhausting air.As shown, air-flow begins to arrive the air feed Effector 26-500 of this mode of execution then by forced ventilation system 26-2050 to be sent to air-cooled heat exchanger 26-2500 (it provides by cooling fluid circulation 20-106) at suction port and air filter place.Outlet stream from air feed Effector 26-500 can be deflated control valve (not shown) change route, is perhaps shifted out from force air ventilation system 26-2050.Air feed Effector 26-500 can be driven by air feed motor 26-400 under the control of device controller 26-900.The power that is used for device controller 26-900, air feed motor 26-400 and valve (not shown and be optional) can be provided by power source module (not shown) and auxiliary power storage device (not shown).Sensor and other data input signal (not shown) also can be used by this unit (comprising the kinetic current between control, sensor and air feed motor 26-400 and the device controller 26-900).By with the similar mode of mode of execution shown in Figure 7, can add in this embodiment sensor, suction valve and outlet valve and with the bindiny mechanism and the communication system of other platform feature.

High-speed and the focused airflow of such mode of execution can be used as the substitute of the large-scale fan that is used to supply air to combustion heating furnace.Another mode of execution can be used to utilize the air feed Effector of crossing at flow optimized that extraneous air-flow is provided to heat exchanger/chiller assembly.Be used for 50,000, the little unit as 400g of the blower of 000cc/min just can utilize this configuration of crossing at less space and characteristic optimization.A plurality of mode of executions of shared device controller 26-900 and power management module (not shown) can be reduced to general controller and packing less than about 3kg.Manufacturers of engines constantly seeks to make the overall thermal environment in its cabin to be in mode in the control.This mode of execution of the present invention can link to each other with control unit of engine or platform control unit with effective cooling (by exhaust) motor environment (using being connected about communication system shown in the sensor or performance in Figure 33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47).In many application platforms, the structural disadvantages of the hole in the engine compartment to small part overcomes by using than the little aperture (in mode of execution, nominal is less than about 12cm) of existing fan (surpassing about 20cm usually).

In Figure 27, embodiments of the present invention are used to heat and will be provided for the air that objective railway carriage or compartment, cargo hold or engine compartment are heated.As shown, air-flow begins to be sent to the air feed Effector 27-500 of this mode of execution at suction port 27-100 and air filter 27-101 place.Outlet stream from air feed Effector 27-500 can be recycled valve 27-510 change route, perhaps be provided to objective railway carriage or compartment, cargo hold or engine compartment 27-200 (be shown vehicle, but it also can be the room of fixing, mobile forced ventilation system, test cell, aerator or other these class article) by suction port.After cycling through compartment, air can be recycled or discharge 27-510.In alternate embodiments, forced ventilation system 27-2050 can comprise open aerator, and its air that will heat supplies in the fluid as small bubble.Air feed Effector 27-500 can be driven by air feed motor 27-400 under the control of device controller 27-900.The power that is used for device controller 27-900, air feed motor 27-400 and recycle valve (optionally) can be provided by power source module (not shown) and auxiliary power storage device (not shown).Sensor and other data input signal (such as from those of control unit of engine 27-2500) also can be used by this unit (comprising the kinetic current between control, sensor and air feed motor 27-400 and the device controller 27-900).By with the similar mode of mode of execution shown in Figure 7, can add in this embodiment sensor, suction valve and outlet valve and with the bindiny mechanism and the communication system of other platform feature.

The essence of shown running pressurized air supply Effector 27-500 is that institute's energy delivered can also improve the temperature of delivery air up to about 20 degree or more (depending on environmental condition and air inlet system).The usability of heating at objective railway carriage or compartment, cargo hold or engine compartment can play the effect that keeps the comfort level of passenger, goods or motor under very cold situation.The net electricity of local auxiliary power storage device (not shown) or access is used for providing power can also be provided for making the maximized mechanism of active volume of passenger, goods or motor under low ambient temperature for air feed motor 27-400 from the outside.Perhaps, this mode of execution can only provide power with vehicle-mounted auxiliary power storage device (if sizeable words), and the air that air-flow is provided and has heated in very short period is up to can obtain other power from the net electric system.In the power setting and configuration file that utilize the net electricity, this mode of execution serves as and the existing similar heater assembly of heater assembly that utilizes resistive element and fan.In example embodiment, this equipment can be used to heat to compartment in the water body and facility.This had both needed to keep comfortable situation, needed again to keep the roadability of engine compartment by keeping engine compartment sufficiently to be heated (and circulating air) to avoid forming ice and mist.Depend on this outlet device, heated air stream can also be reinforced to improve its gas flow temperature, so that be used to reduce mist or ice by electrical resistance heating element.

Air inlet (inlet) and outflow opening (outlet) sub-component are present in the most cases of the present invention to support the optimization by the air-flow of air Effector sub-component.A plurality of parts in the entrance and exit sub-component are illustrated by example, and this example comprises active scroll component, export orientation leaf in diverter valve, the inlet, the active scroll component in the outlet and such as the suitable valve of aperture barrier film, servo or diaphragm type.Aggressive valve and passive valve all can be used for inlet function or outlet function.Dynamic valve and unpowered valve all can have solenoid valve or other power mechanism that is used for valve control.Initiatively inlet (Figure 31) and initiatively the illustrative examples of the mode of execution of outlet (Figure 32) show the valve sub-component can use the power that is derived from local power source module 31-1000/32-1000, from the control of device controller 31-900/32-900 and relevant sensing data 31-880/32-880 with the operation of pilot valve door actuator 31-410/32-410 and so guide the operation of valve 31-530/32-530.

In another illustrative embodiments, inlet is controlled at the ability that management is prewhirled on the dynamic basis and the function transmission of focused airflow can be changed over widely different efficiency band group.In the exemplary embodiment, control of export is managed on dynamic basis and is prewhirled so that output stream enters into the function transmission that the ability of another parts (so it becomes prewhirling of next stage) of multistage mode of execution can change the focused airflow of this application next stage.

Valve in the embodiment of the present invention comprises the tie point between suction valve, outlet valve, bypass valve, recycle valve, vent valve, escape cock and the air-flow.Unpowered suction valve and outlet valve illustrate that by using " shunt " or " door " described " shunt " or " door " can be by moving such as the several different methods of pressure in manual intervention, the air flue or mechanical linkage.Power suction valve and power vent valve also can have motorless " safety " or " fallback " and (it uses the mechanism such as ballast spring or mechanical spring) be set to handle the power loss situation or to prevent impaired.By similar mode, dynamic valve can have manually or machinery is provided with (it uses the method such as vacuum pressure, mechanical linkage or manual stop) visit to guarantee " safety " or " fallback " is provided with.For valve (generally including the suction valve and the outlet valve of bypass valve, recycle valve, vent valve and escape cock), generally speaking, feedback, pressure, temperature or other sensor are set and also mean the information that need be used for control unit in assembly so that suitably manage this valve or know its setting.When can detecting sensor fault in valve assembly, the local safety measure in the valve do not consider control setting.

Figure 33-the 47th, be used for sensor, sensing data, identification and metadata, message, inquiry, canned data, personnel's interaction effect and with the interactional several different methods of other control unit of the exemplary application that can use embodiment of the present invention and the example of configuration.These examples are illustrative, and example of the present invention can have a plurality of these elements and similar components.

To be sensor directly be connected with being used to produce with the simple of control unit of the system and method for managing focused airflow Figure 33.The illustrative examples output electrical signal of thermocouple, described electrical signal can be converted to for example useful numeral, and is converted to the control thresholding then to be used for action and to handle.Therefore, Signal Regulation, demarcation, range finding and other sensor management and sensor control function can be as the example of this mode of execution be needed, directly by the control unit support.Data are obtained, data conversion, data verification, data context and data integration also are as the example of this mode of execution is needed, directly the function of being supported by control unit.Other function also can be supported equally.

Figure 34 shows the control unit that sensor values is got access to the system and method that is used for producing and manage focused airflow.This is exemplary is exemplified as pressure transducer, and it converts original sensor response to useful numeral or analog representation, and this expression can be transformed in the control domain subsequently to be used for action and to handle.Therefore, can be between element of the present invention and the external component in the useful facility of the example of this mode of execution for the processing of sensor function and be divided out.

Figure 35 has illustrative exemplary sensors, and for pressure, it carries out communication by sensor or sensing data, multiplexer interface and control unit.

Figure 36 has illustrative exemplary sensors, and for pressure, it carries out communication by local application platform network and control unit.Therefore, these examples are just illustrating multiple communication media, method and connection and can use with being in the interfacing and the linkage function that demarcate between element of the present invention and the external component in the useful facility of the example of this mode of execution.

Figure 37 is the interconnection of local platform application control unit and control unit.This illustrative example shows control unit of engine or the fuel management system control unit that is connected to control unit by the motor network.Other mode of execution also can be as efficient and effective control of embodiment be needed, connect multiple other control, such as emission control, amusement control, suspension control, transmission control, power management control, illumination control, comfort of passenger control, safety control or monitoring unit.

Figure 38 shows the exemplary interconnect of indirect controller and the control unit of the system and method that is used to produce and manage focused airflow.This illustrative example shows other control that comprises for example comfort of passenger, suspension or fuel level, the connection by another control or diagnosis unit, and wherein said control or diagnosis unit send to controller forward with data then.Though may generally can not be directly used in control unit of the present invention in fuel level useful aspect the power utilization of management system (or for example electric capacity); But it can be used for another control or diagnosis unit, and described control or diagnosis unit can provide accessing points, and described data can be sent to control unit by this accessing points.So control unit can be carried out the multiple function of relevant data, it comprises processing, imitates, stores, recovers and transmits described data.These indirectly examples (in alternate embodiments, they also can more directly be connected in the control unit of embodiment of the present invention) of control comprise that accelerometer, GPS are followed the tracks of, car weight, ambient lighting condition, the consume of gross vehicle power or battery circulation on the wheel, service life, charging status information etc.

Figure 39 shows the example of the interconnection of indirect controller and control unit.Be similar to Figure 38, this figure be control unit with application platform on the illustrated examples that is connected (be illustrated as by control interface and be connected) of controller, diagnosis or other data cell with transmission medium.This can finish by multiple transmission medium, host-host protocol and transmission entity transmitter and receiving machine.

Figure 40 and Figure 36 are similar, but the adding that comprises the electric approach and the means of communication is visiting needed data by local networks or bus, thereby monitor.This monitoring (being sometimes referred to as " spying on ") allows embodiments of the present invention to realize the lower interconnection of expense.The passive observation of the data information amount in this device can controlled element be used for dynamically changing the behavior of embodiments of the present invention.

Figure 41 shows the example of the interconnection of identification in the local application platform or metadata sources and control unit.Identification in the local application platform or metadata sources are the numerical value such as model, sequence number, version, configuration management, manufacturing source, Engineering Control, performance number, data configuration, connection, Security, power management, performance or the ability of other functional element in the local application platform of expression.A plurality of this data element can be used for control of the present invention, monitoring and behavior management by the concrete example of this mode of execution.For the invention of locality, these data element can also directly be visited by controlled element.

Figure 42 shows diagnosis, files, the data logging in the local application platform or the example of the interconnection of other data value of being stored.Can controlled element be used for management and control embodiments of the present invention such as the data of being stored of the situation of the erroneous condition formerly of number of times, running state, the configuration of knowing at last or the behavior setting of the operation of last platform, set-point, sensor configuration, diagnostic state, operation duration, duration of runs, device experience and other platform element.

Figure 43 shows the user profile data by the example such as the interconnection of the propagation medium of network and control unit.The user profile data are such one group of data, and its optimum operation for mode of execution provides parameter, set-point, operation agreement, restriction, behavior indication and log-on data value.Control unit can be visited the behavior of this information with dynamic control embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 44 shows user profile data and the example that is located immediately at the interconnection of the control unit in the unit.This provides the simplification situation of the more complicated situation among a kind of Figure 43 of coming from for alternate embodiments of the present invention.

Figure 45 shows the example of emission sensor data by the interconnection of network interface and control unit.The property example provides extra air feed to use for catalyst, exhaust gas recirculation or other discharge function as an illustration, and therefore control unit can have the optimal dynamic behavior that data are determined embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 46 is the exemplary interconnect of predicting unit by network interface and control unit.This illustrative example shows the usability of prediction type data to control unit.The prediction type data can produce by several different methods; such as historical pattern (for example, the normal duration of driving or a period of time in air feed event number), based on the super real-time estimate of sensor and behavioral data or the parameter of defined permission prediction (such as be used to start, suitable the best setting of operation during shutdown, maintenance, diagnosis or the specific run configuration).To the visit of these data therefore can make control unit can be on dynamic basis the element of management such as swivel assembly, power consume, data access or traffic management (inlet, outlet, operation set-point, operation Spin Control).

Figure 47 shows personnel's input signal by user interface, then via the multiple propagation medium, the agreement that are had be connected exemplary interconnect with control unit.Personnel's input signal can be used to dynamically control example of the present invention.

Exemplary application including, but not limited to:

1, initiatively transmission: its can use the air feed subtense angle come manageable torque on the motor for stopping leaving or the usability of transition between transmission (" the gearshift ") state fully; And such as the usability of the motor heavy condition of climb very steep slopes;

2, Active suspension: it can utilize the air feed subtense angle to come to reset suspension performance for " hysteresis " in quickening;

3, fuel/igniting management: it can use the air feed subtense angle to come to be configured in by dynamic air feed and handle flexible fuel (alcohol, gasoline, diesel oil, rock gas, hydrogen or composite fuel) in the same motor;

4, emission control: its can use the air feed subtense angle handle to additional airflow (such as the preheating of engine gas recirculation, discharging cooling, catalyst, initiatively filter or the discharging heating) demand;

5, electrical management: it can use the air feed subtense angle to handle following demand, promptly reduce battery requirements at the burning type engine run duration, perhaps be used for the burning type engine operation require increase additional properties or be used to manage supply, capacity and the consume of total output under the pattern power generation ability;

6, environment measuring: it can use the air feed subtense angle to handle very cold situation to battery performance, motor fuel combustion temperature Effect on Performance or be used for non-ignition heat is provided to on-vehicle parts;

7, initiatively braking: it can use the air feed subtense angle to increase effectively to be used for producing at motor the power of electric power, with power (magnetic or the friction) braking that is used for vehicle;

8, dynamic engine management: it can use the air feed subtense angle to increase the air inflow or the engine configurations (such as operation and the pneumatic control of engine cycles configuration, engine cycles parts) of air displacement to optimize mechanical function of forced air as required; And

9, environmental management: it can use the air feed subtense angle to come to increase warm air to objective railway carriage or compartment or cargo hold before based on electric heating or burning heating.This can also be used to heat so that obtain more performance under cold state to battery.This also can be used to utilize the air-flow cool batteries so that obtain more performance under the condition of high temperature.

10, initiatively the braking cooling can utilize the air feed subtense angle to make the blows air over break, thus the means that cooling effect are provided and are provided under limited befouling environment, cleaning break.

11, mode of execution can be utilized for wherein that heat and bubble are used to stop the example that forms ice from the teeth outwards to produce a large amount of bubbles.

12, mode of execution can be used to therein for cleaning purpose should keep negative pressure the zone produce the forced ventilation system pressure that reduces.

These applications exploitings two features of embodiment of the present invention: the 1) use of the compressed capability of heated air when producing focused airflow; And 2) independent, the associating of the control module of this mode of execution or externally the control ability of effect down of management of performance.

For all preferred implementations of the present invention have plenty of following property altogether, that is: provide power equipment management (power consumption and power capacity) widely, gas supply mechanism management (the electric motor sub-component management of gyrator assembly, the active management feature of inlet/outlet, and the dynamic management of fluid stream) and consideration sensor, control and canned data so that performance that under complicated running environment, operates and ability.

Another performance of equipment and ability are that this device moves in the mode of safety, and it is combined with a stack features to protect this device, running environment and personnel user.The example of a plurality of features by constituting combination of elements of the present invention is safety margin (they obtain explanation by the restriction of the electric current in the power plant module or about the cold and hot operation heating restriction of swivel assembly), (oneself by swivel assembly closes the behavior order of the state of restriction potentially dangerous, different boot sequence in response to ambient condition, the failure safe setting that is used for entrance and exit when sensing data is lost or be invalid obtains explanation) (being called security protocol sometimes), be used for the element control (repeat by being in operation to form and close power under the situation of network error and obtain being connected of network interface illustrating) of parts of the present invention, (exemplary device for example has vision for the indicator of unit state and signalling device, acoustics, sense of touch or via connecting), safety-optimized rule (thereby obtaining explanation to preserve power and keep limited operation rather than close all functions) by function being reduced to limit levels, data logging and filing are (by in manufacturing test, the place test, diagnostic test or be subjected to the order of external control unit during running state, incident, the incident of continuing, the storage of order or other diagnostic message and filing obtain explanation), rule is observed restriction and (is observed the running state of exception by refusal meeting generation rule, rule is observed the tracking of exception, perhaps store compliance assurance and obtain explanation), and the self-management of device is (by refusing invalid set-point, the Operational Limits of conflict, or the order that the Heze refusal can produce adverse condition obtains explanation).

Embodiments of the present invention can be different in detail, but illustrative embodiments of the present invention can in conjunction with multiple be that for example effective sensor, precision motor are controlled and the feature of the innovative development of power management performance.These features can comprise that the management (comprising inlet, outlet and the management of air Effector) of device is with the operation under minimizing or restriction peak or the halted state.By with the similar mode of operation of anti-slide braking or antiskid transmission feature, the control unit of embodiment of the present invention can be managed the level of significance of a plurality of features (comprising inlet, outlet, air-flow, air Effector and power management) of this mode of execution with holding means feasible operation in its object run configuration file.The active management of the feature in the embodiment of the present invention also supportive device self-protection equipment away from the operation that may be harmful to this device (such as the locational expansion operation with some harmonic wave or the locational operation with high vibration or vibrating state or to the harmful locational operation of the receiver of output stream or therein power consumption will cause the locational operation of negative effect) ability.Power management module in the illustrative embodiments can also allow the safety of this device and the function of protection feature to realize, such as the management of the power consumption of the safe operation that is used for the power memory module, the management than the management of the power consumption of the safe operation of large cell/power memory module (such as hybrid battery or fuel cell) and the device that is used to use (it obtains explanation by without an override to the preference about the platform operation of comfort of passenger) that is used to use.

The operation of embodiments of the present invention can be carried out under the purposes configuration file.The purposes configuration file of being stored is used for embodiments of the present invention other legacy system or particular advantage that element did not have are provided.The basic conception of the configuration file of being stored can find in the mode of execution of a large amount of relevant vehicles or non-vehicle.Profileapplied can be comprised scope and the performance that obtains configuration file by rudimentary motor control from senior operation strategy in the novelty of embodiment of the present invention and some of innovation aspect.The configuration file that is used for embodiment of the present invention can comprise personal data, the position information of processing code, objects stored, the coding of a plurality of parameters, set-point, configuration information, ride quality, communication order and interaction, data processing rule, call data storage, security information, storage, priority, run user preference, maintenance state, operation restriction and the regulations requirement of optimization.

The storage of these configuration files, communication and processing can be finished by a large amount of existing expression, medium, the means of communication and equipment, puocessing module, means of interpretation, storage medium, stores processor, integrity, validity and safety method, coding, encryption, partly or entirely recovery, partly or entirely storage, structure, version and configuration control, external representation, translation and dynamic algorithm conversion.

The operation of the configuration file in the embodiment of the present invention is used and can be comprised recovery, storage and the processing that is used for numeral, measured value, text or selector marker that the control unit to embodiment of the present invention uses, and the dynamic change and the improvement that can occur in the configuration file between the normal and unusual functional period of the storage, expression and the conversion that are applied to the configuration file parts.Be applicable to individual all expressions, storage and processing about configuration file of the present invention, and exist and handle in the arbitrfary point on collective, numeral, measurement, literal or selector marker.

" parameter " can be a plurality of numerals, measured value or the selector marker that is used for by the control unit use of embodiment of the present invention.These parameters have satisfied the demand of the correct control apparatus of control unit of embodiment of the present invention.These parameters can be based on the examples of mode of execution and are changed, but (for example can comprise a plurality of parameters of hydraulic motor, start, close, the motor electrical interface, the motor revolving property, the motor power consumption, diagnosis and error condition are by the diagnosis of separate motors interface or the acquisition of configuration information, the motor type, the motor electricity configuration of winding/utmost point, the motor thermal property, the motor response curve, moyor, the motor security response, motor safe operation and other), measure and the sensor conversion value (such as from the occasionally transformation of the data area used always to control unit of pressure transducer of thermoelectricity, the sensor transformation value or the out of Memory that are used for external sensor) and other such numerical value.

" set-point " can be a plurality of operation labels that are used for numeral, measured value or the selection used by the control unit of embodiment of the present invention.The control unit that these set-points have covered embodiment of the present invention is used for the consistent dynamic operation numerical value that moves of device.Can be based on the example of mode of execution and changes in these set-points, but can comprise a plurality of values, such as idling speed, minimum motion speed, the tabulation of motion speed and ambient temperature or pressure, minimum or maximum temperature, minimum or pressure maximum, the minimum or the top speed that are used for the state of other parts of equipment, be called " low ", " in " normal operating condition of " height " is (identical between the configuration file, but have the running state that difference is provided with other sign of point value) tabulation, be used for the tabulation of the runtime value of different dynamic storage level, be used for the tabulation of the runtime value of different dynamic storage class, be used for the tabulation of the runtime value of different dynamic storage discharge rate, be used for the tabulation of the runtime value of different power consumption rate, perhaps other such numerical value.

" configuration information " can be a plurality of operation labels that are used for numeral, measured value, text or the selection used by the control unit of embodiment of the present invention.The control unit that configuration information has covered embodiment of the present invention is used for the consistent static state of moving and the dynamic operation value of device.Configuration information can change based on the example of mode of execution, but can comprise a plurality of numerical value, and described numerical value is identification component, version or Engineering Control; There is the quantity of parts in identification and for required ability of control unit or performance; The configuration possibility (such as to the requirement of out of Memory, the quantity of installing other element that disposes, exists and the requirement of type or true(-)running) that is used for the correct interoperation of device and its application; Mark can be used for handling outside (function of personnel or device drives) function (such as surety bond, factory's record, the desired minimum training of security maintenance or demand of proof, with compatibility or other label of displacement parts) the information of other set of data; And other such numerical value.

" ride quality " can be a plurality of operation labels that are used for numeral, measured value, literal or the selection used by the control unit of embodiment of the present invention.Ride quality can change based on the example of mode of execution, but can comprise that the control unit of embodiment of the present invention is used for a plurality of numerical value of the conformity operation of device.Ride quality can comprise non-sensor information, its identification be used for the existence of the control of entrance and exit control (initiatively or passive), the static state operation demand of equipment behavior (such as existing or do not exist and second air injecting being connected of requiring), fault tolerance element or do not exist (redundant module, redundant air Effector and motor, the backup power memory module that lacks, redundant people's operator interfaces, redundant to a plurality of external diagnosis interfaces support and other), the static state or the dynamical state of the static state of air inlet and outlet or dynamical state, filter; The static state of sensor or dynamical state; The means of communication are connected with equipment.

" communication order and interact " can be the operation label that is used for a plurality of numerals, measured value, literal or selection that the control unit by embodiment of the present invention uses.The control unit that this communication order and interaction have covered embodiment of the present invention is used for the consistent dynamic operation value of moving of device.This communication order and interact and to change based on the example of mode of execution, but can comprise a plurality of numerical value, the validity of the agreement order that described numerical value is overtime by communication, run duration will use, data transfer sequence, the error handling code that is used for the communication integrity checking, encryption key, AES identification, communication media inspection and preference, communications protocol, communication function (interacting such as diagnostic data recovery, data communication filing or control and diagnosis) obtains explanation.

" data processing rule " can be a plurality of operation labels that are used for numeral, measured value, literal or the selection used by the control unit of embodiment of the present invention.The control unit that data processing rule has covered embodiment of the present invention is used for the consistent dynamic operation numerical value that moves of device.Data processing rule can be based on the example of mode of execution and is changed, but can comprise a plurality of numerical value, described numerical value has covered data logging interval, data logging content, diagnostic data has been recovered response, data filing, logout, sensor values processing, power unit characteristic that requires and the processing numerical value that is used for other application platform demand.

" call data storage " can be a plurality of numeral, measured value, literal that is used by the control unit of embodiment of the present invention or operation labels of selecting of being used for.Call data storage has covered the consistent dynamic operation numerical value that moves of the control unit application apparatus of embodiment of the present invention.This call data storage can change based on the example of mode of execution, but can comprise a plurality of size numerical value and operations relevant with speed of storing with valid data; Be used to write down, the ability of filing and redundant storage function; Data tissue and data structure, expression and the structural information of numeral, measured value, literal or the flag data of storage; Data storage order, incident, connection and interaction.

" security information " can be a plurality of operation labels that are used for numeral, measured value, literal or the selection used by the control unit of embodiment of the present invention.The control unit that security information has covered embodiment of the present invention is used for the consistent dynamic operation numerical value that moves of device.Security information can change based on the example of mode of execution, but can comprise a plurality of numerical value, all encryption keys in this way of described numerical value, identity, proof order, access control, function control, integrity checking, validity check and conformity.The purpose that security information is handled is understanding, visit, integrity, validity and the conformity of control function, all factory testings in this way of described function, diagnosis, guarantee, anti-locking apparatus is stolen or misuse, prevent when not controlled to information visit, operation integrity, effectively move combination, maintenance channel, revise and reconfigure control and about the conformity of standard.

" the processing code of storage " can be a plurality of being used for by the numeral of the control unit use of embodiment of the present invention, numerical value, the literal on the program or the operation label of selecting.The control unit that the processing code of storage has covered embodiment of the present invention is used for the dynamic operation of the guiding of device.The processing code of storage can change based on the example of mode of execution, but can comprise a plurality of functional representation, and it is used to storage incident, flow of event, assessment, calculating and data management in the bootup process of operation.The ability of the processing code of existence by static or dynamic increase, change, deletion, orientation or before duplicating of the validity on the configuration file of the processing code of storage is supported control unit and the expansion of miscellaneous equipment functions of components.This configuration file provides and has been used for upgrading, reduce, expand, duplicate, ratify or changes control unit or other part member or embody the processing code of equipment of the present invention.

" objects stored " can be that the personal data of processing code, configuration information, security information, coding of a plurality of data that are used for the storage used by the control unit of embodiment of the present invention, storage or other configuration file that is stored as object are represented.Objects stored has covered consistent static state of moving and the dynamic operation object that the control unit of embodiment of the present invention is used to be provided with.Maintenance state can change based on the example of mode of execution, but can comprise a plurality of objects of the one or more parts that are stored as configuration file.Therefore, configuration file is made of the set of multiple storage object, and described object can be during the normal function of mode of execution or control unit of the present invention or by the parts static state of embodiment of the present invention or dynamic process and processing.

" personal data of coding " can be a plurality of operation labels that are used for numeral, measured value, literal or the selection used by the control unit of embodiment of the present invention.The personal data of coding have covered the terminal use of embodiment of the present invention or the data that the device operations staff is used for the existence on the equipment.The personal data of coding can change based on the example of mode of execution, but can comprise a plurality of data, such as the identification of the data processing of the measured value of transmission, filing or the record of the identification of the appended advantage of equipment, data that be used to recover, storage and operation information, be used for a plurality of equipment batch or the identification of group, trace information, material or discard processing or other this data in batches.

" position information " can be a plurality of numeral, measured value, literal that is used by the control unit of embodiment of the present invention or operation labels of selecting of being used for.The control unit that position information has covered embodiment of the present invention is used for the consistent dynamic operation value of moving of device.Position information can be based on the example of mode of execution and is changed, but can comprise a plurality of and the useful value of embodiment of the present invention, such as coherence or other this data of operational plan, route and the time of the apparatus function of current location, route planning, the energy scheduling that is used for selected route, road.The purpose that is used for the position information of control unit is the optimization priority effect that allows equipment.Therefore, the understanding to the gradient on the long slope on certain part of the route that will occur can allow the control unit of equipment that the energy that consumes during this part of route is made plan (the longer and higher levels of operation of air feeder in this example).By similar mode, simultaneously therefore the long downward grades of regenerated energy allows to have that higher levels of battery is heated or comfort of passenger moves during this part of route in motor vehicle driven by mixed power.Selected route can provide extra air feed for the vehicle of duplicate transmissions with time relation, thereby allows the higher performance of from burning type engine parts acquisition with in longer speed being regulated during the journey, thereby arrives the destination in the time limit.For very short running, to the requirement of comfort of passenger may compare keep power capacity require even more important.For long running, the requirement that battery is heated surpasses the requirement to air feed possibly.Position information can realize these performances and function to the validity of the control unit of embodiment of the present invention is feasible in needs.

" optimization priority " can be a plurality of numeral, measured value, literal that is used by the control unit of embodiment of the present invention or operation labels of selecting of being used for.The control unit that optimization priority has covered embodiment of the present invention is used for the dynamic operation value that device moves.Optimizing priority can change based on the example of mode of execution, but can comprise the numerical value of operation of the various optimizations of support of a plurality of permission devices.The mode of execution of this equipment can be configured all the time, and wherein the security feature of equipment and method is the highest automatic priority of this device all the time.In alternate embodiments, the reservation of power capacity, arrive ability, the keeping or can have minimum priority aspect the Equipment Control of destination at special time to the comfort level of passenger, goods or vehicle component to the internal-combustion engine Fuel Demand.The supplemental instruction of optimizing priority provides the selection of platform personnel user between cabin comfort level and environmental emission level; Perhaps Capacity exhaust and fuel capacity between selection.In these cases, optimizing priority can be to on-the-fly modify by personnel's (as part of notice decision) or by the application system intervention under the previously selected guiding type.

" preference of run user " can be a plurality of operation labels that are used for numeral, measured value, literal or the selection used by the control unit of embodiment of the present invention.The control unit that the preference of run user has covered embodiment of the present invention is used for the consistent dynamic operation value of moving of device.The preference of run user can change based on the example of mode of execution, but can comprise a plurality of by control unit be used for optimization priority, operation restriction and the running configuration file of special circumstances sensor, select in advance and select automatically.The function that is solved is identification, selection and the startup by the operating configuration file of control unit control.In addition, conversion, interpolation, deletion, modification, upgrading, displacement or the conversion/transformation of response sensor, selection in advance or the automatic configuration file of selecting also are the functions of control unit of the present invention.

" maintenance state " can be a plurality of control units by the embodiment of the present invention numeral, measured value, the literal that use or the operation label of selecting.The control unit that maintenance state has covered embodiment of the present invention is used for the consistent dynamic operation value of moving of device.This maintenance state can be based on the example of mode of execution and is changed, but can comprise a plurality of numerical value, the equipment of high temperature replacement part and the function of method, the ability that gets around some operation restriction, regulations that described numerical value is used for equipment require, optimize priority, sensor measurement or coherence request, thereby make functional that qualified user can be with the controlled way access means of secure access.

" operation restriction " can be the operation label of a plurality of control units that are used for by embodiment of the present invention numeral, measured value or the selection used.Operation limits the consistent dynamic operation value of moving that the control unit that has covered embodiment of the present invention is used for device.Operation restriction can change based on the example of mode of execution, but can comprise a plurality of numerical value times or calendar numerical value (such as in the restriction one day hour; fate in one week; hour endurance; it endurance; other description value); be used for the minimum of operation continuously and the numerical value of maximum constraints; the numerical value that is used for the minimum of normal or abnormal state or maximum device behavior is (such as elimination run; after the running; maintenance cycle; under diagnosis circulation or the priority status); be used for the consistent numerical value that moves (its by with other configuration information; the compatibility that regulations require or air feed requires obtains explanation); and other information.

" regulations requirement " can be a plurality of numeral, measured value, literal that is used by the control unit of embodiment of the present invention or operation labels of selecting of being used for.The control unit that regulations require to have covered embodiment of the present invention is used for the consistent dynamic operation value of moving of device.Regulations require and can change based on the example of mode of execution, but can comprise a plurality of numerical value, and described numerical value is demarcated to equipment running status or service condition.Regulations require to comprise a plurality of requirements, such as minimum/maximum operation expend time in, minimum/maximum running temperature, minimum/maximum operating pressure, limiting time at interval or the average behavior on expending time in, minimum/maximum move that component function, minimum/maximum data write down, minimum/maximum operations staff's interaction or other this data.

The serviceability of these configuration files can obtain explanation by following example, but spirit of the present invention and coverage area are not limited to these examples.

In the simple mode of execution of propelled vehicles, the operations staff of equipment and method can select between for example " high-performance ", " optimum capacity reservation ", " the most comfortable " or " adjusting test " configuration file.

In the complicated mode of execution of the hybrid propulsion vehicle with the storage of multiple power, these configuration files can be according to vehicle selection schemer, ambient condition, power store status, effectively the position, fuel mixture, user preference etc. of internal-combustion fuel are employed and change.

Gas supply mechanism on the engine performance (realizing the subtense angle of this mode of execution) effect makes littler motor to be used to otherwise needs use the place of the motor of bigger, heavier or higher fuel consumption.Vehicle designers, operations staff or administrative staff can also select other characteristic of use pattern, control point, capability exchange and vehicle operating, and it depends on that it is suitable that what characteristic, energy are used and/or be controlled on design, deployment or the dynamic operation of vehicle.

Trend about flexible fuel vehicle (it may be particular importance on emerging world market) allows fuel capability widely now, because the air feed characteristic of focused airflow device allows following these fuel of burning, such as alcohol (for example 9.1: 1 weight stoichiometric proportion), E85 (9.7: 1) or rock gas (17: 1).When environment (such as external temperature), history run (engine condition), fuel mix (it can be the combination of fuel) or operation demand (high height above sea level, high request, the low requirement) when on dynamic basis, being broken down in the vehicle management, this scope (surpass 80% change) even more complicated.The ability of operational vehicle (reliability) can depend on that the air feed subtense angle is in the ability of attempting to provide when special fuel and state worked the air of suitable quantity.

Focused airflow device of the present invention is used for mixed power, plug-in type or electric vehicle (for example referring to Figure 28-30) may be beneficial especially because it realized by in addition the combination of other device all be not easy the operation possibility and the performance characteristics that obtain.

Another feature of exemplary embodiment of the invention comprises flexibility and the ability of focused airflow device by previous disabled mode and external control and environmental interaction.For example, under a lot of situations, be constrained to and open or close by switch control in the trial on a large amount of air moving device at a high speed before.Other device is constrained to a cover operation air-flow or very limited operation circulation.Restriction on these earlier device usually is because of obtainable power immediately, sensation or the shortage of control input or height-limited motor control function.

Various mode of execution of the present invention can comprise multiple feature in this record, but because the ability of device being carried out " soft configuration " on design, manufacturing and/or scene can have a lot of different combinations.Customize the configuration of this device; use identical basic physical unit (such as motor simultaneously; connector; physics assembly parts etc.) ability also in design cost control (for example; height is reused level; the configuration design; custom design; and about the Component Design of design cost control); the control manufacture cost (for example; common component; designing for manufacturing; integrated feature about test and management; about technological integrated feature; about the mass customized integrated feature in making; integrated feature about quality assurance); and on-the-spot (for example, shared field-replaceable unit; design about the scene service; integrated selftest feature; integrated self-protection feature; integrated feature about on-the-spot quality of service assurance; and about the integrated feature of on-the-spot flexibility) aspect is favourable.

The interaction of different mode of executions of the present invention can comprise several interaction strategies.These exemplary strategies do not repel mutually, and these mode of executions also are not limited to these interactional subclass.According to these mode of executions, the present invention can be engaged in described and complete performance (or subclass, any one in the interaction as requested) or all by suitable control flows.

The interaction of focused airflow device both can be by direct method (for example, control flows, signal or switch), can pass through round-about way (for example, dynamic regime, sensor input, common actuator state, broadcasting data/address bus/transmission message) again carries out.Interaction can exist with the form of state request, preemption order, and/or only exists with the form of information state.Be noted that example message can depend on mode of execution, and the specific device mode of execution can be handled interaction in the mode consistent with specific implementations and product environment arbitrarily.

Following table shows exemplary interaction:

Interactional description	Directly-indirectly	Interact	Example
Interactional description	Directly-indirectly	Interact	Example	Control flows	Directly	The state request	Report power plant module state proposes to check
Control flows	Directly	The order of taking the lead	The focused airflow that setting is wanted, shutoff device	Control flows	Directly	The state request	Report power plant module state proposes to check
Control flows	Directly	The order of taking the lead	The focused airflow that setting is wanted, shutoff device	Control flows	Directly	Information state	Power utilization rate height
			Stop middle parking-idle in the acceleration	Control flows	Directly	Information state	Power utilization rate height
			Stop middle parking-idle in the acceleration	Control flows	Directly	The order of taking the lead	Enter diagnostic mode
Control flows	Directly	The state request	The report history run	Control flows	Directly	The order of taking the lead	Enter diagnostic mode
Control flows	Directly	The state request	The report history run	Control flows	Directly	The order of taking the lead	Change operation customization or configuration
Control flows	Directly	Information state	Sensor can be used	Control flows	Directly	The order of taking the lead	Change operation customization or configuration
Control flows	Directly	Information state	Sensor can be used	Signal	Directly	Configuration file changes	Fading to the performance configuration file fades to the energy-efficient configuration file and fades to the city configuration file and fade to high height above sea level configuration file
Signal	Directly	The order of taking the lead	Enter the charging of external impetus module	Signal	Directly	Configuration file changes

Interactional description	Directly-indirectly	Interact	Example
Interactional description	Directly-indirectly	Interact	Example	Signal	Directly	The state request	Under possible situation, produce heated air stream
Switch	Directly	ON/OFF	Present from powered attendant-controlled wheelchairs power and to make zero	Signal	Directly	The state request	Under possible situation, produce heated air stream
Switch	Directly	ON/OFF		Switch	Directly	Information state	Fade to the power of storage from the external impetus generator
Dynamic regime	Indirectly	Information	Current usable power reduces (by the device sensor measurement), and current usable power reduces (from the external bus message of external impetus unit)	Switch	Directly	Information state
Dynamic regime	Indirectly	Information		Dynamic regime	Indirectly	The order of taking the lead	External bus interface issue power is reseted
Dynamic regime	Indirectly	The state request	Under possible situation, broadcasting external bus message request reduces power consumption	Dynamic regime	Indirectly	The order of taking the lead	External bus interface issue power is reseted
Dynamic regime	Indirectly	The state request		The sensor input	Indirectly	Information state	Condition of high temperature low-temperature condition overvoltage condition under-voltage condition
The sensor input	Indirectly	The state request	50% of local energy element report capacity can be used	The sensor input	Indirectly	Information state
The sensor input	Indirectly	The state request	50% of local energy element report capacity can be used	The sensor input	Indirectly	The state request	Local energy element report charging fully
The sensor input	Indirectly	The order of taking the lead	Local energy element report active volume is 0	The sensor input	Indirectly	The state request	Local energy element report charging fully
The sensor input	Indirectly	The order of taking the lead	Local energy element report active volume is 0	The order actuator status	Indirectly	The order of taking the lead	The output stream actuator about exhaust valve output before needing is provided with
The order actuator status	Indirectly	The state request	Because of operation is closed-reduced when needing to the inlet flow that obstruction causes	The order actuator status	Indirectly	The order of taking the lead
The order actuator status	Indirectly	The state request		Broadcast	Indirectly	The order of taking the lead	Replay-last message is made mistakes

Interactional description	Directly-indirectly	Interact	Example
Interactional description	Directly-indirectly	Interact	Example	Broadcast	Indirectly	The state request	Report to the police or diagnostic message report fault state about the selectivity roll call report of device

Interactional exemplary policy between various focused airflow device embodiments and the outside comprises:

Interact	Describe	Example
Interact	Describe	Example	Do not have	Isolated unit	Predefined ON/OFF circulation of air flow
External switch	Power rise/downward modulation	The circulation of ON/OFF external control current control specific run	Do not have	Isolated unit	Predefined ON/OFF circulation of air flow
External switch	Power rise/downward modulation		Independently	The operation of uncontrolled exterior guiding	Use the sensor of oneself to determine whether that the controller that needs focused airflow to wash away use oneself moves simple or complicated focused airflow circulation
Independently-indirect	Operation with indirect sensors or control flows information	(shift) triggering that shared other device of sensor of other device that triggers focused airflow needs the low-temperature sensor of supportive heating air flow such as the urgency fault with in case of necessity	Independently	The operation of uncontrolled exterior guiding
Independently-indirect			Independently-information	Independent operating, but history, diagnosis and operation information provided to other device	Independent operating provides air inlet and output stream information to other device; Independent operating is given other device provisioning running state, sensor reading and diagnostic message simultaneously
Fully-integrated slave unit	Be subjected to the control of external management unit fully	Under the control of engine management, perhaps HVAC environmental control	Independently-information

Interact	Describe	Example
Interact	Describe	Example	Fully-integrated peer	Utilize information and under highly autonomous management, move from the control request of other device	With cooperating of fuel and environmental management controller, perhaps be distributed in the HVAC environment unit in the facility

Interactional no classification:

The illustrative embodiments of interactional " nothing " classification can comprise the high velocity mass air flows device is used for ventilation purpose.For a lot of types of this purposes, the high velocity mass air flows device can be coupled with inflow entrance and outflow opening, and its guiding focused airflow enters or leave the cabin.Running and operating is to being stopped by the operations staff, and perhaps the sensor deixis is finished or needed to suspend because of other reason (such as, tracing trouble).

Interactional external switch type:

The illustrative embodiments of " external switch " type can comprise that power rise/downward modulation interacts, and the external impetus that wherein is provided to this unit can be controlled by applications.The simple application occurs in " reporting to the police automatically " or " automatic aerator " thereby function is upgraded by the external control application start during air in the overheated objective railway carriage or compartment.Peripheral control unit (such as the weather control module that is used for objective railway carriage or compartment) raises/the switch focused airflow device of transferring down by the power that is provided to this device.Operation can be turned round to being stopped by this external switch, perhaps because other reason (such as reaching default running time or tracing trouble).

Interactional independent type:

The illustrative embodiments of " independence " operation comprises such application, and wherein the focused airflow device can be used to serve as the focused airflow that is used for the specific cabin of flushing on the basis of oneself's control.The sensor of this device can be used to trigger control flows, and it starts focused airflow flushing (for example, being used to discharge undesired gas concentration thing or particle).Operation can be turned round to the operation circulation of programming in advance and be finished, perhaps until reach other condition (such as, sensor report gap state, tracing trouble or low dynamic regime).The example of this mode of execution is from fixing all overheated or supercooled airs of car cabin (battery or passenger) flushing, perhaps cleans the accumulated gas by-product as a default running configuration file part.

Interactional independence-indirect type:

" independently-indirectly " illustrative embodiments of operation can comprise the focused airflow device, and itself and environment are controlled in the situation or are used for responsive active other device of environmental protection of equipping (such as battery, device etc.) and as one man use.Detect to need use focused airflow state, hook the sensor of communication interface (outside) responsively by the effect of focused airflow device from device.The example of this detected state comprises the fault of another focused airflow device or the temperature of falling.So the operation of this state-detection flip flop equipment is to provide focused airflow (its compressibility that forms that will serve as by forced air heats the heat transmission that causes) to support desired environment.Operation such state that can turn round, it is inappropriate or be done up to the operation circulation of programming in advance to drop on state in the control restriction, the power support now such as the situation lower sensor data that are illustrated in the operation that does not have mode of execution.

Interactional independence-information type:

The illustrative embodiments that " independence-information " of focused airflow device is used occurs in this mode of execution and (for example is subjected to air flow path, inflow entrance and outflow opening, perhaps on being hooked to other environment element of external data interface) on sensor or during the direct control (and possibly on special purpose interface) of other data stream in the environment (such as, state of a control, dynamic Information or based on the running configuration file of time, time or order).This device is responsible for explaining and act on sensor or data stream and the guiding operation that receives in response, and described response can be simple operation circulation or complicated algorithm response or gradual control system process.In response to the independent operating of sensor or data stream can be monitored, record or branch journey pass to other device, and may need managerial report system, all-in-service station, filing recording device or other to read and store.Additional control flows, data stream and the transmission of sensor branch journey can be in addition exists with the form of following operating mode, and in described pattern, mode of execution serves as the basic management controller in the overall situation more.Operation can continue to sensor input, running configuration file, local power switch or other indication and cause this mode of execution to form discontinuous operation.

Interactional fully-integrated slave unit type:

The illustrative embodiments that " the fully-integrated slave unit " of focused airflow device used occurs under the direct control that this mode of execution is in the external management unit, the beginning of this management unit control unit and stop the guiding (comprising for example application of preset configuration file, operation control strategy and feedback drive controlling) of (in this embodiment, for management indication be an exception) certainly, operation and data (such as diagnosis, sensor, operation or status information) are provided.This external management can be responsible for this unit of direct command operation (even it can be applied on by mode of execution or the sensor information that provided by the status information relevant with the power plant module activated state) is provided.The operation of this mode of execution can continue to this unit and finish the operation of being ordered (it can make it to return the specific run pattern; such as continuing to divide journey to transmit sensing data); mode of execution effect under management is indicated certainly (such as; by self-protection or because of wherein will be to mode of execution, personnel or the status discovery mistake and the interrupt run that damage of device on every side), this mode of execution is subjected to external management by control flows order is to stop running or until being short of power to carry out operation.

Interactional fully-integrated peer type:

The illustrative embodiments that " the fully-integrated peer " of focused airflow device is used can occur in when mode of execution externally under the control of the controller of Management Controller (with the similar mode of all functions about interactional " fully-integrated slave unit " type specification) operation, this unit (for example continues the previous independent operating of setting up about this unit in addition simultaneously, guiding On-Board Diagnostics inspection and " warming up " effect at first receive power or have idle function during the time at this mode of execution).Function, the order of taking the lead of arbitrated house's request can be responsible in this unit, and respond contingent direct and indirect signal and stream (for example data, control or sensor).This unit be responsible under a group policy, keeping operation (for example, configuration file, operating mode and information function, such as in " independence-information " interaction type, exist those).The complexity of the device action of interactional " in the fully-integrated peer type " can determine based on specific should being used for, and in described application, that this device can utilize is gradual, preplan formula or the control loop response policy moves.Provide the function of information (directly by external data and control flows interface, perhaps indirectly by shared/minute journey transmission/effective sensor information) as this mode of execution control, to continue to carry out to external means.

Below be that exemplary motor and vehicle used, wherein the focused airflow device can be used and/or combination.Exemplary application comprises:

I IC motor/fuel type:

1, gasoline:

Petrolic benefit is to have reduced pumping loss by positive suction pressure.The ACTIVE CONTROL of suction pressure has been optimized under the engine speed that changes and the external pressure of large-scope change and the combustion efficiency under the temperature conditions.

2, diesel oil/biodiesel:

Petrolic in addition benefit provides heat to startup and running under the boil down to low ambient temperature of import air feed.The ACTIVE CONTROL of suction pressure and temperature has been optimized the burning under the various mixtures of tradition and the biological fuel that obtains.Burning under the pressurization air inlet that makes an immediate response is quickened by optimization has reduced the discharging of particulate (flue gas).

3, alcohol:

The ACTIVE CONTROL of the focused airflow of import has realized the most effective burning of the gasoline/crude alcohol mixture of rectified alcohol or centre.The air inlet of heating helps the fuel vaporization of the motor operation under the low ambient temperature.Other focused airflow allows the perfect combustion of the alcohol of more volume, and this is that the generation power suitable with Fuel Petroleum is desired.

4, rock gas:

The ACTIVE CONTROL of the focused airflow of import allows to have the poor combustion of the natural gas mixture that changes gas componant or the accurate optimization of stoichiometric burning.The a large amount of gas delivery that increase have increased the maximum power that can obtain from gas fuel.

5, hydrogen

The focused airflow of giving motor that increases allows the perfect combustion under the stoichiometric condition that the air-flow that requires is obviously Duoed than traditional fuel.The inlet stream of compression compensates the combustion chamber volume that is replaced by Gaseous Hydrogen fuel.What illustrated is: be used for hydrogen and be about 34: 1 (quality) in the stoichiometry of air perfect combustion or chemically correct A/F ratio.This means: for the perfect combustion under the normal operating condition, every pound of hydrogen needs 34 pounds of air.This than needed 14.7: 1 A/F of gasoline than much higher.

Light energy limit because hydrogen has to hang down, can be easy to lighting of hydrogen, and can use the gasoline ignition system.Under the A/F ratio that tilts very much (for example about 130: 1 to about 180: 1), flame velocity can obviously reduce, and the use of dual spark plug system may be preferred.Hydrogen engine also is designed to be used in the air of the twice that is the air that needs of perfect combustion in theory usually.On this A/F ratio, the formation of Nox can be similar to and be kept to zero.Unfortunately, half of this petrolic power output of being reduced to similar size of also outputing power.In order to compensate this power loss, hydrogen engine can be bigger than petrol engine, and/or can be equipped with the focused airflow device.

6, hydrogen fuel cell:

In the hydrogen fuel cell vehicle, known focus is the ability that vehicle moves under cold snap/ambient condition.Embodiments of the present invention can be used to directly realize these targets.In these two mode of executions, originality feature of the present invention provides and does not rely on resistance heating and the fuel cell heater of warm air to be used for other purpose is provided simultaneously, also has the control of the fuel cell cooler of originality feature and air moving device and management under Equipment Control, and the heating and cooling to fuel cell system can be managed, be managed or jointly manage to wherein said equipment.Particularly, the fuel cell heater uses the compression heating machanism, rather than resistive element, and it also can make the warm air circulation so that passenger or goods are comfortable.Power consumption of cooling process by having fuel cell motive force management control fully-integrated, the fuel cell cooler can obtain higher efficient.

II. power storage/hybrid type:

1, battery cell

Can be used for keeping enough chargings in the equipment dynamic storage by the power of the motor/generator of motor vehicle driven by mixed power storage.The air feed that is produced by the focused airflow device can be used to Vehicular battery is maintained on the best running temperature.The power that is provided on the variable voltage level by the mixed power storage unit may need voltage adjustment, isolation and adjusting to provide power to the gas flow equipment power storage device.The burning that is used for charging process is perhaps optimized in acceleration when the focused airflow of malleation provides additional torque to exhaust to be used for the Vehicular battery deposit to burning type engine.Referring to Figure 28.

2, " plug-in type " mixed power:

When running down of battery, the motor vehicle driven by mixed power that moves on the electric power that is tending towards the battery capacity limit does not have the auxiliary of electric motor.The focused airflow that makes an immediate response provides the additional Engine torque that needs during this period.Referring to Figure 29.

3, " pure " mixed power:

Wherein internal-combustion engine only be used for to motor system provide the mixed power of electric power use under ambient condition that changes and supply of fuel accurately the operation circulation of control motor obtain advantage with the ability that obtains ceiling effect.Referring to Figure 30.

Though invention has been described about the illustrative embodiments of each accompanying drawing, but it is not limited thereto, and be understood that, other similar mode of execution can be used or revise, and can increase to carry out identical function of the present invention described mode of execution, not depart from simultaneously.Therefore, the present invention should not be limited to any single mode of execution, but should be interpreted into extension and scope according to the claim of being submitted to.The claim of being submitted to also should be interpreted into and comprise other modification of the present invention and mode of execution, and they can be finished by those skilled in the art, does not break away from true spirit of the present invention and scope simultaneously.

Claims

1. be used to produce the equipment of high velocity mass air flows, it comprises:

Air feed Effector housing;

Allow the air inlet flow to enter the inlet of described housing;

Allow the air output stream to leave the outlet of described housing;

Air feed Effector sub-component, it can be rotatably set in the described air feed Effector housing and connects the described output shaft of described air feed motor;

The power plant module sub-component, it controls described air feed Effector sub-component;

The intelligent control device sub-component, it controls the operation of described equipment;

Wherein said equipment produces high velocity mass air flows.

2. equipment as claimed in claim 1, a large amount of volume of air of wherein said high speed comprise about 1000torr, about 1,000,000cm ³The forced air of/min.

3. equipment as claimed in claim 1, a large amount of volume of air of wherein said high speed comprise the air-flow of about 28g/sec.

4. equipment as claimed in claim 1, it also comprises: the Control and Feedback sub-component, it takes measures to limit the possible infringement to described equipment that is caused by speed out of control or focused airflow.

5. equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein said equipment are forced into described air output stream the pressure that is higher than external pressure to fill up air output source volume, and described volume can comprise fixing or variable container.

6. equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein said equipment with described air inlet flow be decompressed to be lower than external pressure pressure with the air inlet volume source of finding time, described volume can comprise fixing or variable container.

7. equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein said equipment is of portable form, and isolated operation is provided, and the device that is used to produce or store high-pressure air source that need not to fixedly secure.

8. equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein said equipment is of portable form, and isolated operation is provided, and need not external power supply.

9. equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein said equipment also comprises compact shape factor, the air feed motor casing that it has the air feed Effector of one and holds described air feed Effector and described air feed motor, wherein said air feed motor is configured to described air inlet and is crossed described air feed motor by twitch.

10. equipment as claimed in claim 1, it also comprises one or more sensors, described sensor is placed in one or more physical components of described equipment, on every side or side, to detect one or more parameters of described equipment, wherein the data from described sensor are transmitted to described control apparatus sub-component.

11. equipment as claimed in claim 1, it also comprises the communication sub-component, and wherein said communication sub-component will send described control apparatus sub-component from the communication data of described sensor to.

12. equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein said control apparatus sub-component also comprise in following one or more: control loop, logic and decision-making capability, sensor measurement, feedback is with the communication of applications environment, event sequence, and/or the control of described power plant module sub-component.

13. equipment as claimed in claim 1, it also comprises air inflow aperture sub-component and air outflow port sub-component, and wherein said control apparatus sub-component is controlled the one or more operation in described air inflow aperture sub-component and/or the described air outflow port sub-component.

14. equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein said power plant module sub-component also comprise one or more in following: the electronic storage device continues electricity supply input, pneumatic power source, chemomotive force source, and/or heat dynamic resource.

15. equipment as claimed in claim 1, it also comprises:

Air feed motor sub-component with output shaft;

Wherein, described air feed Effector sub-component connects the described output shaft of described air feed motor; And

Wherein, described power plant module sub-component is controlled described air feed motor sub-component.

16. be used to produce the method for high velocity mass air flows, it comprises:

Receive flowing of suction port by air inlet;

Utilize the air intake control valve sub-component to control described air inlet;

Utilize air inlet sensor sub-component to detect described air inlet;

The air feed Effector sub-component that utilization is driven by air feed motor sub-component is sent into described air inlet to form a large amount of air output streams at a high speed;

Power is provided for described air feed motor sub-component from power source module;

Utilize output stream sensor sub-component to detect the described high velocity mass air flows of leaving described air feed Effector sub-component;

Utilize outflow opening control valve sub-component to control described air output stream;

Discharge a large amount of air output streams of described high speed by air outlet slit;

Utilize the device controller sub-component to control one or more in described air intake control valve sub-component, described air inlet sensor sub-component, described air feed motor sub-component, described power source module, described output stream sensor sub-component and the described outflow opening control valve sub-component.

17. method as claimed in claim 16, it also comprises described high speed large volume output stream is forced into about 1000torr, and a large amount of output streams that make described high speed are with about 1,000,000cm ³/ min moves.

18. method as claimed in claim 16, it also comprises makes described high speed large volume move with about 28g/sec.

19. method as claimed in claim 16, it also comprises:

Good efficient is moved described air feed Effector sub-component to satisfy specific operation demand in proper order; And

Power is provided for described air feed motor sub-component from local power source irrelevant with external power supply and under the direct control of described device controller sub-component.

20. method as claimed in claim 16, it also comprises:

Carry out communication to transmit in operation, control, management and the sensing data one or more with long-range or middle position.

21. the electric power of a mixing and burning type engine, it comprises:

The air inlet of admission of air stream;

Suction port control valve sub-component, it is communicated with described air inlet fluid and controls described inlet stream;

The air inlet sensor sub-component, it is communicated with described air inlet fluid and detects described air inlet;

Air feed Effector sub-component, it is communicated with described air inlet fluid, and described air feed Effector sub-component produces the output stream of air;

Output stream sensor sub-component, it is communicated with described air feed Effector sub-component fluid, and detects described air output stream;

Outflow opening control valve sub-component, it is communicated with described air feed Effector sub-component fluid, and controls described air output stream;

Intake manifold, it is communicated with described air feed Effector sub-component fluid;

Burning type engine, it is communicated with described intake manifold fluid;

With the mixed power motor/generator of described burning type engine coupling, wherein the moment of torsion that is produced by described burning type engine is passed to described mixed power motor/generator;

With the power memory unit of described mixed power motor/generator electric coupling, the electric power that described power storage component stores is produced by described mixed power motor/generator;

Equipment dynamic memory unit with the electric coupling of described power memory unit;

With the air feed motor sub-component of described equipment dynamic memory unit electric coupling, the electric power of wherein said storage sends described air feed motor sub-component to via power source module;

Wherein, described air feed motor sub-component and described air feed Effector sub-component are coupled and provide power to it; And

The controller sub-component, it is used for controlling following one or more: described suction port control valve sub-component, described air inlet sensor sub-component, described output stream sensor sub-component, described outflow opening control valve sub-component, described burning type engine, and described power source module.

22. hybrid power as claimed in claim 21 and burning type engine, it also comprises: sensor between described controller sub-component and described power source module and control data stream, wherein the kinetic current from described power source module to described air feed motor sub-component is regulated by described controller sub-component by described sensor and control data stream.

23. hybrid power as claimed in claim 21 and burning type engine, it also comprises one or more in following: the control data stream that is used for described suction port control valve sub-component, the control data stream that is used for described air inlet sensor sub-component, be used for the control data stream of described output stream sensor sub-component, and the control data stream that is used for described outflow opening control valve sub-component.

24. hybrid power as claimed in claim 21 and burning type engine, it also comprises: control and data-interface, wherein said controller sub-component is monitored the operation of described burning type engine by described control and data-interface, and adjusts the power of giving described air Effector and transmit to optimize the burn cycle of described burning type engine.

25. hybrid power as claimed in claim 21 and burning type engine, wherein, described controller sub-component is according to the operation of dynamic or default operation described hybrid power of control and burning type engine.

26. hybrid power as claimed in claim 21 and burning type engine, wherein, the one or more integral parts that can be excluded and/or be existing air intake management system in described suction port control valve sub-component, described outflow opening control valve sub-component, described air inlet sensor sub-component and/or the described output stream sensor sub-component.

27. hybrid power as claimed in claim 21 and burning type engine, it also comprises: the electric power before the described equipment dynamic memory unit of inflow is regulated and/or adjusted to the power regulator that is electrically connected between described power memory unit and described equipment dynamic memory unit, wherein said power regulator.

28. be used to produce the equipment of high velocity air, it comprises:

Air feed Effector housing;

Allow the air inlet flow to enter the inlet of described housing;

Allow the air output stream to leave the outlet of described housing;

The air feed Effector, it can be rotatably set in the described air feed Effector housing;

Power plant module, the power of described air feed Effector is given in its control;

Control apparatus, its operation of controlling described air feed Effector to be being adjusted to described high velocity air according to needed running configuration file with the delivery air of described air feed Effector, and the operation of controlling described power plant module is to manage the power consumption of described air feed Effector according to the running configuration file of described needs.

29. equipment as claimed in claim 28, it also comprises internal-combustion engine, and described internal-combustion engine comprises:

Be used to receive the air inlet manifold of the air output stream of compression, described air inlet manifold fluid is communicated with at least one cylinder of described internal-combustion engine; And

With the engine electrically control unit of described control apparatus communication, wherein control signal transmits the speed with adjusting air feed motor between described control unit of engine and described control apparatus, thereby high velocity air is provided to described internal-combustion engine.

30. equipment as claimed in claim 28, it also comprises the Control and Feedback sub-component, described Control and Feedback sub-component is measured described air inlet flow and/or described high velocity air, and will measure the input be provided to described control apparatus to be used to regulate the operation of described air feed Effector.

31. equipment as claimed in claim 28, wherein said high velocity air has the pressure that is higher than environment, and is provided the air output source volume that is used for filling up fixing or variodenser.

32. equipment as claimed in claim 28, wherein said high velocity air has the pressure that is lower than environment, and the air inlet volume source of be used for finding time fixing or variodenser is provided.

33. equipment as claimed in claim 28, wherein said equipment is of portable form.

34. equipment as claimed in claim 28, wherein said air feed Effector housing has compact shape factor, the air feed motor casing that it has the air feed Effector of one and holds described air feed Effector and air feed motor, wherein said air feed motor are configured to described air inlet and are crossed described air feed motor to be used to cool off described air feed motor by twitch.

35. equipment as claimed in claim 28, it also comprises one or more sensors, described sensor is placed on described air feed Effector and/or the described power plant module, on every side or side, detecting air-flow and/or ambient temperature, and send measured value to described control apparatus.

36. equipment as claimed in claim 28, wherein said control apparatus also comprises the device that is used for carrying out with the applications environment communication.

37. equipment as claimed in claim 28, it also comprises inflow entrance sub-component and air outflow port sub-component, and wherein said control apparatus is controlled the operation of described inflow entrance sub-component and/or described air outflow port sub-component.

38. as the equipment of claim 28, it also comprises:

Air feed motor with output shaft;

Wherein said air feed Effector connects the described output shaft of described air feed motor; And

Wherein said power plant module control applies about the power of described air feed motor.

39. produce the method for high velocity air, it comprises:

Receive inlet stream by air inlet;

Utilize the suction port control valve to control described air inlet;

Utilize air inlet sensor to detect described air inlet;

Utilization is sent into described air inlet to form the high-speed air output stream by the air feed Effector of air feed motor driven;

Utilize the output stream sensor to leave the described high velocity air of described air feed Effector sub-component;

Utilize the outflow opening control valve to control described air output stream;

Discharge described high-speed air output stream by air outlet slit; And

Control one or more in described suction port control valve, described air inlet sensor, described air feed motor, described output stream sensor and the described outflow opening control valve to regulate described air output stream according to needed running configuration file.

40. hybrid power and burning type engine, it comprises:

Receive the air inlet of inlet stream;

The suction port control valve, it is communicated with described air inlet fluid and controls described inlet stream;

Air inlet sensor, it is communicated with described air inlet fluid and detects described air inlet;

The air feed Effector, it is communicated with described air inlet fluid, and described air feed Effector sub-component produces the output stream of air;

The output stream sensor, it is communicated with described air feed Effector fluid, and detects described air output stream;

The outflow opening control valve, it is communicated with described air feed Effector fluid, and controls described air output stream;

Intake manifold, it is communicated with described air feed Effector fluid;

Burning type engine, it is communicated with described intake manifold fluid;

With the air feed motor of described equipment dynamic memory unit electric coupling, the electric power of wherein said storage is transmitted to described air feed motor;

Wherein, described air feed motor and described air feed Effector are coupled and provide power to it; And

Controller, it is used for controlling the one or more of described suction port control valve, described air inlet sensor, described output stream sensor, described outflow opening control valve and described burning type engine according to needed running configuration file.

41. hybrid power as claimed in claim 40 and burning type engine, it also comprises: detect the sensor of the power use of described air feed motor, the power that wherein said controller is adjusted described air feed motor in response to the running configuration file of detected power use and described needs uses.

42. hybrid power as claimed in claim 40 and burning type engine, wherein, described suction port control valve, described outflow opening control valve, described air inlet sensor and/or described output stream sensor are incorporated in the existing air intake management system.

43. produce the method for the air-flow that is conditioned, it comprises:

Receive inlet stream by air inlet;

Utilize the described inlet stream of inlet stream sensor;

Regulate the described inlet stream of described inlet stream sensor upstream, thereby the volume flow rate of described inlet stream is set by the air inlet control signal that receives from control apparatus;

Utilization is sent into the described inlet stream that is conditioned to form the air output stream that is conditioned by the air feed Effector of air feed motor driven;

The motor control signal control air feed motor that utilization is obtained from needed running configuration file by control apparatus to be managing the speed of described air feed motor, thereby regulates the air output stream;

Power is provided for described air feed motor from power source module, wherein said power source module is based on the power consumption of the dynamic Control SIGNALS MANAGEMENT air feed motor that receives from control apparatus;

Utilize the output stream sensor to leave the air output stream that is conditioned of described air feed Effector;

Utilize the described air output stream that is conditioned of outflow opening control valve control, described control valve is subjected to the control of the valve control signal that obtained in response to the output of described output stream sensor by control apparatus from the running configuration file of described needs.

44. be used to control the equipment of the generation of the air stream that is conditioned, it comprises:

Receive the air inlet of inlet stream;

The inlet stream sensor, it detects described inlet stream and provides first to detect output;

The suction port control valve, it regulates the inlet stream that the volume flow rate of the air inlet of described inlet stream sensor upstream is conditioned with formation in response to the air inlet control signal;

The air feed Effector, it regulates the air output stream that the described inlet stream that is conditioned is conditioned with formation;

The air feed motor, it drives the air feed Effector managing the speed of described air feed motor in response to motor control signal, thereby regulates this air output stream;

Power source module, it provides power for described air feed motor, and based on the power consumption of dynamic Control SIGNALS MANAGEMENT air feed motor;

Output stream sensor, its detection leave the air output stream that is conditioned of described air feed Effector, and provide second to detect output;

The outflow opening control valve, it is in response to the described air output stream that is conditioned of valve control signal control; And

Control apparatus, its running configuration file and described first and second based on needs detects output and produces described air inlet control signal, described motor control signal, described dynamic Control signal and described valve control signal.

45. be used to control the equipment of the generation of high density air-flow, it comprises:

Receive the air inlet of inlet stream;

The air feed Effector, it pressurizes to form compressed air output stream to the described inlet stream that is conditioned;

Output stream sensor, its detection leave the compressed air output stream of described air feed Effector, and provide second to detect output;

The outflow opening control valve, it controls described compressed air output stream in response to valve control signal; And

46. equipment as claimed in claim 45, wherein the air Effector compresses the inlet stream that is conditioned is higher than external pressure with formation pressure air output stream.

47. equipment as claimed in claim 45, it also comprises internal-combustion engine, and described internal-combustion engine comprises:

With the engine electrically control unit of described control apparatus communication, wherein control signal transmits the speed with adjusting air feed motor between described control unit of engine and described control apparatus, thereby compressed air output stream is provided to described internal-combustion engine.

48. equipment as claimed in claim 47, wherein power source module has and the irrelevant power source of the vehicle that described equipment is installed.

49. equipment as claimed in claim 48, wherein said equipment is placed near the battery case of motor vehicle driven by mixed power.

50. equipment as claimed in claim 49, wherein said air feeder produces heated air stream.

51. equipment as claimed in claim 50, wherein said heated air stream circulate in described battery case with the battery of heating motor vehicle driven by mixed power.

52. equipment as claimed in claim 47, it also comprises the interstage cooler that is located at outflow opening control valve downstream, and the wherein said air output stream that is conditioned is conducted through described interstage cooler with cooling air flow.

53. air feeder as claimed in claim 52, wherein said cooled air stream circulates to cool off at least one battery in the described battery case in the battery case of described motor vehicle driven by mixed power.

54. be used for the air feeder to flexible partition inflation or exhaust, it comprises:

Be used to receive the air inlet of inlet stream;

The air feed Effector, its volume flow rate that increases air inlet is to form the high-speed air output stream;

The air feed motor, it drives the air feed Effector in response to motor control signal;

Control apparatus, it produces described motor control signal to manage the speed of described air feed motor; And

Air outlet slit, it provides described high-speed air output stream for described flexible partition.

55. air feeder as claimed in claim 54, wherein said air feeder is of portable form.