CN101779087B - Storage type hot water supply device - Google Patents

Storage type hot water supply device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101779087B
CN101779087B CN2008801034099A CN200880103409A CN101779087B CN 101779087 B CN101779087 B CN 101779087B CN 2008801034099 A CN2008801034099 A CN 2008801034099A CN 200880103409 A CN200880103409 A CN 200880103409A CN 101779087 B CN101779087 B CN 101779087B
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China
Prior art keywords
bypass
water tank
heat storage
hot water
storage water
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2008801034099A
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CN101779087A (en
Inventor
木下武美
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Daikin Industries Ltd
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Daikin Industries Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H4/00Fluid heaters characterised by the use of heat pumps
    • F24H4/02Water heaters
    • F24H4/04Storage heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/08Arrangements for drainage, venting or aerating
    • F24D19/082Arrangements for drainage, venting or aerating for water heating systems
    • F24D19/083Venting arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a storage type hot water supply device, which can suppress the drop in an energy efficiency while activating a release valve as in the prior art. A bypass passage (41) is equipped with a heat exchanging unit (3) and a pump (12) for a bath. A release valve (43) is connected to the bypass passage (41) so that the energy loss is suppressed by releasing not hot water but cold water. A communication passage (46) provides the communication between the upper portion of a hot water reserving tank (2) and the bypass passage (41) while bypassing a constricted portion (44) and an air-reserving portion (45), and a check valve (47) is mounted in the communication passage (46). The check valve (47) is so constituted as is opened not by the differential pressure, which is established by the convection from the upper portion of the hot water reserving tank (2) via the bypass passage (41) to the hot water reserving tank (2), but by the differential pressure which is established by the drive of the pump (12), thereby to prevent the convection loss.

Description

Storage type hot water supply device
Technical field
The present invention relates to storage type hot water supply device.
Background technology
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the embodiment of expression storage type hot water supply device of the present invention, with reference to this figure prior art is described.Storage type hot water supply device is as shown in the drawing, comprising: as the heat pump unit 1 of an example of heating part; Storage is by the heat storage water tank 2 of the warm water of above-mentioned heat pump unit 1 heating; To the heat exchange department that heats usefulness again 3 that carries out heat exchange between the hot water in the warm water that provides from above-mentioned heat storage water tank 2 and the bathtub 4; And control device 10.
At an end of the input side connecting pipings 31 of above-mentioned heat pump unit 1, the other end of pipe arrangement 31 is connected the downside of heat storage water tank 2.On the other hand, at an end of the outlet side connecting pipings 32 of heat pump unit 1, the other end of pipe arrangement 32 is connected the upside of heat storage water tank 2.At above-mentioned pipe arrangement 31 pump 11 is installed, is utilized pump 11 that the warm water (perhaps water) in the heat storage water tank 2 is circulated by pipe arrangement 31, heat pump unit 1, pipe arrangement 32.
In addition, connect water supply piping 33 at the downside of heat storage water tank 2, and connect an end of water supply pipings 34 at this water supply piping 33.The other end of this water supply piping 34 is connected an input port of mixing valve 25, another input port of mixing valve 25 is connected with the upside of heat storage water tank 2 by heat supply water pipe arrangement 35.
In addition, the upside of above-mentioned heat storage water tank 2 is connected by pipe arrangement 36 with primary side and the upside of heat exchange department 3, the downside of heat storage water tank 2 is connected by pipe arrangement 37 with primary side and the downside of heat exchange department 3.At above-mentioned pipe arrangement 37 pump 12 is installed, is utilized pump 12 that the warm water in the heat storage water tank 2 is circulated by pipe arrangement 36, heat exchange department 3, pipe arrangement 37.
In addition, secondary side and the downside of above-mentioned heat exchange department 3 is connected by pipe arrangement 38 with the circulation port 20 of bathtub 4, secondary side and the upside of heat exchange department 3 is connected by pipe arrangement 39 with the circulation port 20 of bathtub 4.At above-mentioned pipe arrangement 38 pump 13 is installed, is utilized pump 13 that the hot water in the bathtub 4 is circulated by pipe arrangement 38, heat exchange department 3, pipe arrangement 39.Hot water in the bathtub 4 circulates by the secondary side of above-mentioned heat exchange department 3, comes hot water in the Heating bath 4 by the heat exchange of carrying out with the warm water that provides in heat storage water tank 2.
Set level sensor 21 as an example of the hot water amount's sensor that detects the water level in the bathtub 4 at above-mentioned pipe arrangement 38, for detection of the temperature sensor 22 of the hot water temperature in the bathtub 4.
In addition, connect an end of heat supply water pipe arrangement 40 in the outlet of above-mentioned mixing valve 25, the other end of this heat supply water pipe arrangement 40 is connected pipe arrangement 39.Set flow sensor 23 for detection of the heat supply hydro-thermal water yield at above-mentioned heat supply water pipe arrangement 40, for detection of the temperature sensor 24 of heat supply coolant-temperature gage.By above-mentioned water supply piping 33,34, mixing valve 25, heat supply water pipe arrangement 35,40 constitutes warm water that portion is provided.Warm water in the above-mentioned heat storage water tank 2 since from the water supply of water supply piping 33 and by on push away, the high-temperature water on the top in the heat storage water tank 2 is pushed out from heat supply water pipe arrangement 35, carries out heat supply water.
Though not shown, above-mentioned heat pump unit 1 comprises that compressor, condenser (water heater), expansion cell, evaporimeter are connected to the refrigerating circuit of ring-type, the heat that utilizes condenser to produce heats the warm water by pump 11 circulations.In the present embodiment, providing the temperature of the high-temperature water on the top to the heat storage water tank 2 by heat pump unit 1 is 80 ℃.
And, in such hot-warer supplying machine, at the top of heat storage water tank 2 discharge valve is set, be used for preventing when boiling running warm water expand make heat storage water tank 2 in press liter.In addition, the air bleeding valve (for example with reference to patent documentation 1,2) that stores air for discharging is installed near the top of heat storage water tank 2.
Patent documentation 1: the Japan Patent spy opens the 2001-263791 communique
Patent documentation 2: Japanese patent laid-open 08-219555 communique
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention
Yet as above-mentioned hot-warer supplying machine, when at the top of heat storage water tank 2 discharge valve being installed, because the work of discharge valve, the high-temperature-hot-water that stores on heat storage water tank 2 tops can spray to the outside.In addition, owing to high-temperature-hot-water scatters and disappears to the outside ejection like this, therefore can produce power waste at heat storage water tank 2, the energy efficiency the when result causes the hot water boiling descends.
The present invention finishes for solving above-mentioned shortcoming in the past, and its purpose is to provide, and discharge valve is worked samely and suppresses the storage type hot water supply device that energy efficiency descends.
For the method for dealing with problems
Therefore, the storage type hot water supply device of the 1st invention with the heating of the water at low temperature in the heat storage water tank 2 and store as high-temperature-hot-water, is characterized in that, has the bypass 41 that the top with heat storage water tank 2 is connected with the bottom, at these bypass 41 connection pressure relief units 43.
In addition, the storage type hot water supply device of the 2nd invention is characterised in that, arrange in described bypass 41 and to be positioned at than the top of the heat storage water tank 2 high portion of high position more, high portion is airtrapping portion 45, and the valve installing port 42 that communicates with pressure relief unit 43 is set in high portion or near it.At this moment, as the 3rd invention, the preferred valve installing port 42 that communicates with pressure relief unit 43 in the position configuration higher than the top of heat storage water tank 2.
The storage type hot water supply device of the 4th invention is characterised in that, the bypass 41 between the top of described airtrapping portion 45 and heat storage water tank 2 forms the flow path area narrow 44 littler than the flow path area of other parts of bypass 41.
The storage type hot water supply device of the 5th invention is characterised in that, in described bypass 41 heat exchange department 3 and the pump 12 that is used for the hot water in the Heating bath 4 is installed, and in described bypass 41, arrange described narrow 44 and airtrapping portion 45 by-pass shunts and access 46 that the top of heat storage water tank 2 is communicated with bypass 41, at this access 46 the anti-stop element 47 that flows backwards is installed, the structure of the anti-stop element 47 of this refluence is, do not drive valve under the differential pressure that the convection current that arrives the bottom of heat storage water tank 2 by bypass 41 on the top from heat storage water tank 2 causes, under the differential pressure that the driving owing to described pump 12 produces, drive valve.
The storage type hot water supply device of the 6th invention is characterised in that, second access 48 with the front and back by-pass shunt of the anti-stop element 47 of described refluence is set, the second anti-stop element 49 that flows backwards that allows air flow in 2 top from pressure relief unit 43 to heat storage water tank is installed at this second access 48.
The storage type hot water supply device of the 7th invention is characterised in that, in described bypass 41 heat exchange department 3 and the pump 12 that is used for the hot water in the Heating bath 4 is installed, and prevent stop element 47 in described bypass 41 installations than the refluence of the upper side of heat exchange portion's 3 more close heat storage water tanks 2, the structure of the anti-stop element 47 of this refluence is, do not drive valve under the differential pressure that the convection current that arrives the bottom of heat storage water tank 2 by bypass 41 on the top from heat storage water tank 2 causes, under the differential pressure that the driving owing to described pump 12 produces, drive valve.
The effect of invention
In the storage type hot water supply device of the 1st invention, the pressure when turning round as if the boiling of the hot water in heat storage water tank 2 in the heat storage water tank 2 rises, pressure relief unit 43 work, and then the water at low temperature in the bypass 41 can be distributed to the outside.Like this, what distribute can not be high-temperature-hot-water as in the past, but therefore water at low temperature can suppress loses heat, reduces the accumulation of heat loss.
According to the storage type hot water supply device of the 2nd invention, the 3rd invention, because air entrapment also distributes to the outside with water at low temperature, therefore exhaust apparatus needn't be set as in the past, can reduce equipment cost.
In the storage type hot water supply device of the 4th invention, owing to can suppress distributing of high-temperature-hot-water reliably by narrow 44 is set, therefore can further improve device efficiency reliably.
In the storage type hot water supply device of the 5th invention because bypass 41 is also used as the indispensable structure of storage type hot water supply device, therefore when constituting bypass 41 fully independently relatively, can significantly reduce equipment cost.In addition, owing to can prevent high-temperature-hot-water in the heat storage water tank 2 via bypass 41 free convections with the anti-stop element 47 of required refluence this moment, so also can suppress the produce power loss in this.
In addition, in the storage type hot water supply device of the 6th invention, since allow from a side opposite with the anti-stop element of above-mentioned refluence 47, namely from the air of pressure relief unit 43 to heat storage water tank 2 side flow, therefore heat storage water tank 2 in, during the generation negative pressure, can improve the air inlet performance.
In the storage type hot water supply device of the 7th invention because bypass 41 is also used as the indispensable structure of storage type hot water supply device, therefore when constituting bypass 41 fully independently relatively, can significantly reduce equipment cost.In addition, owing to can prevent high-temperature-hot-water in the heat storage water tank 2 via bypass 41 free convections with the anti-stop element 47 of required refluence this moment, so also can suppress the produce power loss in this.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the loop diagram that its major part is represented in the amplification of first embodiment of storage type hot water supply device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the loop diagram that its major part is represented in the amplification of second embodiment of storage type hot water supply device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the loop diagram that its major part is represented in the amplification of the 3rd embodiment of storage type hot water supply device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the loop diagram that its major part is represented in the amplification of the 4th embodiment of storage type hot water supply device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 be storage type hot water supply device of the present invention first, second, the bulk loop figure of the 4th embodiment.
Label declaration
2 heat storage water tanks, 3 heat exchange departments, 4 bathtubs, 12 pumps, 41 bypasses, 42 valve installing ports, 43 discharge valves (pressure relief unit), 44 narrow, 45 airtrapping portions, 46 first access, 47 first check valves (first flows backwards prevents stop element), 48 second access, 49 second check valves (second flows backwards prevents stop element)
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the storage type hot water supply device that next, present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying.At first, Fig. 1 is the water loop figure that the major part A of enlarged drawing 5 represents.As shown in the drawing, constitute the bypass 41 that the top with heat storage water tank 2 is connected with the bottom, valve installing port 42 is set and connects discharge valve 43 in this bypass 41.Herein, discharge valve 43 constitutes pressure relief unit, but is interpreted as the part that discharge valve 43 constitutes valve installing port 42.And, at this moment, bypass 41 by the pipe arrangement 36 that is connected with heat exchange department 3,37 and the internal path 3a of heat exchange department 3 constitute.Further describe, bypass 41 is made of the internal path 3a of the top bypass 41a that is connected with the top (top) of heat storage water tank 2, narrow 44, airtrapping portion 45, pipe arrangement 36, heat exchange department 3 and the pipe arrangement 37 that is connected with the bottom (bottom) of heat storage water tank 2.That is, in bypass 41 the high portion that is positioned at the position higher than the top of heat storage water tank 2 is set, this high portion is airtrapping portion 45, and (downside slightly of airtrapping portion) arranges valve installing port 42 in its vicinity.At this moment, at the position configuration valve installing port 42 higher than the top of heat storage water tank 2.In addition, between airtrapping portion 45 and top bypass 41a, form the flow path area narrow 44 littler than the flow path area of other parts of bypass 41.
, further specify above-mentioned airtrapping portion 45 herein, in airtrapping portion 45, when supplying water to casing in the early stage, near atmospheric pressure, but the flowing water dynamic pressure makes the air in the pipe arrangement be present in X portion in the pipe arrangement, and when water supply was finished, the air in the pipe moved to Y portion.At this moment, because the conference of pressure is pressurized to the pressure of discharge valve 43, so volume of air is compressed, but needs to make air trapping in Y portion under this state.Therefore, in conjunction with the ratio of atmospheric pressure with the setting pressure of discharge valve 43, preferably making X portion volume is more than 3 times of Y portion volume.
In above-mentioned bypass 41, arrange above-mentioned narrow 44 and airtrapping portion 45 by-pass shunts and first access 46 that top bypass 41a and bypass 41 (path 36) are communicated with, at this first access 46 first check valve (first flow backwards anti-stop element) 47 is installed.The structure of this first check valve 47 is, do not drive valve under the differential pressure that the convection current that arrives the bottom of heat storage water tanks 2 by top bypass 41a and bypass 41 on the top from heat storage water tank 2 causes, drives valve under the differential pressure that the driving owing to said pump 12 produces.Herein, the caused differential pressure of convection current refer to owing in the heat storage water tank 2 with bypass 41 in the pressure differential that produces of density contrast, because the density contrast of water is 3.6% to the maximum in 0 to 90 ℃ scope, therefore when the height of heat storage water tank 2 is the 2m left and right sides, be the head pressure about 72mm (0.72kPa).
In addition, second access 48 with the front and back by-pass shunt of above-mentioned first check valve 47 is set, installs at this second access 48 and allow air second check valve that flow in 2 top from pressure relief unit 43 to heat storage water tank (second flow backwards anti-stop element) 49.
In the storage type hot water supply device of above-mentioned embodiment, the pressure when turning round as if the boiling of the hot water in heat storage water tank 2 in the heat storage water tank 2 rises, discharge valve 43 work, and then the water at low temperature in the bypass 41 can be distributed to the outside.Like this, what distribute can not be high-temperature-hot-water as in the past, but therefore water at low temperature can suppress loses heat, reduces the accumulation of heat loss.Its result particularly can make device efficiency improve about 3% (proportion is from 15 ℃ of respective amount that drop to 85 ℃).In addition, because air entrapment also distributes to the outside with water at low temperature, therefore exhaust apparatus needn't be set as in the past, can reduce equipment cost.In addition, owing to can suppress distributing of high-temperature-hot-water reliably by narrow 44 is set, therefore can further improve device efficiency reliably.
In addition, since bypass 41 by the pipe arrangement 36 that is connected with heat exchange department 3,37 and the internal path 3a of heat exchange department 3 constitute, bypass 41 is also used as the indispensable structure of storage type hot water supply device, therefore when constituting bypass 41 fully independently relatively, can significantly reduce equipment cost.In addition, with this moment the first required check valve 47 can prevent that high-temperature-hot-water in the heat storage water tank 2 is via bypass 41 free convections.Therefore, also can suppress the produce power loss in this.And, since allow from a side opposite with above-mentioned first check valve 47, namely from the air of pressure relief unit 43 to heat storage water tank 2 side flow, therefore heat storage water tank 2 in during the generation negative pressure (for example from heat supply water downstairs the time) can improve the air inlet performance, prevents the damage of casing 2.
Fig. 2 represents second embodiment.This mode has been omitted second access 48 of first embodiment and the setting of second check valve 49.In this second embodiment, except the item relevant with negative pressure, can obtain the action effect roughly the same with above-mentioned first embodiment.
Fig. 3 represents the 3rd embodiment.This mode is to arrange and the bathroom heating circuit embodiment of other bypass 41 fully independently.In this case, also can obtain water at low temperature is distributed the raising of the energy efficiency of bringing, the such action effect of omission from exhaust apparatus to the outside.
Fig. 4 represents the 4th embodiment.This mode is based on second embodiment, omitted the setting of narrow 44, airtrapping portion 45, and is made of the part of bypass 41 first access 46.In the present embodiment, although need exhaust apparatus 50, except the action effect that narrow 44, airtrapping portion 45 bring, can obtain the action effect roughly the same with second embodiment.In addition, in second to the 4th embodiment, have with the each several part of the first embodiment identical function and use the mark identical with first embodiment to illustrate, omit its explanation.

Claims (6)

1. storage type hot water supply device also stores the heating of the water at low temperature in the heat storage water tank (2) as high-temperature-hot-water, and described storage type hot water supply device is characterised in that,
Have the bypass (41) of top and the bottom of connection heat storage water tank (2), be connected with pressure relief unit (43) in this bypass (41),
In described bypass (41) heat exchange department (3) and the pump (12) that is used for the hot water in the Heating bath (4) is installed, and prevent stop element (47) in described bypass (41) installation than the refluence of the upper side of the more close heat storage water tank of heat exchange portion (3) (2), this refluence prevents that the structure of stop element (47) is, under the differential pressure that the convection current that arrives the bottom of heat storage water tank (2) from the top of heat storage water tank (2) by bypass (41) causes, do not drive valve, under the differential pressure that the driving owing to described pump (12) produces, drive valve.
2. storage type hot water supply device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Arrange in described bypass (41) and to be positioned at than the top of heat storage water tank (2) the airtrapping portion (45) of high position more, the valve installing port (42) that communicates with pressure relief unit (43) in the downside setting of described airtrapping portion (45).
3. storage type hot water supply device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that,
The valve installing port (42) that communicates with described pressure relief unit (43) is configured in the position higher than the top of heat storage water tank (2).
4. as claim 2 or 3 described storage type hot water supply devices, it is characterized in that,
Between described airtrapping portion (45) and top bypass (41a), form the flow path area narrow (44) littler than the flow path area of other parts of bypass (41),
This top bypass (41a) is positioned between the top and described airtrapping portion (45) of described heat storage water tank (2).
5. storage type hot water supply device also stores the heating of the water at low temperature in the heat storage water tank (2) as high-temperature-hot-water, and described storage type hot water supply device is characterised in that,
Have the bypass (41) of top and the bottom of connection heat storage water tank (2), be connected with pressure relief unit (43) in this bypass (41),
Arrange in described bypass (41) and to be positioned at than the top of heat storage water tank (2) the airtrapping portion (45) of high position more, the valve installing port (42) that communicates with pressure relief unit (43) in the downside setting of described airtrapping portion (45),
Between described airtrapping portion (45) and top bypass (41a), form the flow path area narrow (44) littler than the flow path area of other parts of bypass (41),
This top bypass (41a) is positioned between the top and described airtrapping portion (45) of described heat storage water tank (2),
In described bypass (41) heat exchange department (3) and the pump (12) that is used for the hot water in the Heating bath (4) is installed, and in described bypass (41), arrange described narrow (44) and airtrapping portion (45) by-pass shunt and access (46) that the top of heat storage water tank (2) is communicated with bypass (41), at this access (46) the anti-stop element (47) that flows backwards is installed, this refluence prevents that the structure of stop element (47) is, under the differential pressure that the convection current that arrives the bottom of heat storage water tank (2) from the top of heat storage water tank (2) by bypass (41) causes, do not drive valve, under the differential pressure that the driving owing to described pump (12) produces, drive valve.
6. storage type hot water supply device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that,
Second access (48) with the front and back by-pass shunt of the anti-stop element (47) of described refluence is set, installs at this second access (48) and allow the air anti-stop element (49) of second refluence that flow in the top to heat storage water tank (2) from pressure relief unit (43).
CN2008801034099A 2007-08-23 2008-08-20 Storage type hot water supply device Expired - Fee Related CN101779087B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007217282A JP4274273B2 (en) 2007-08-23 2007-08-23 Hot water storage water heater
JP2007-217282 2007-08-23
PCT/JP2008/064857 WO2009025310A1 (en) 2007-08-23 2008-08-20 Storage type hot water supply device

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN101779087A CN101779087A (en) 2010-07-14
CN101779087B true CN101779087B (en) 2013-07-10

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US (1) US20110259560A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2199702B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4274273B2 (en)
CN (1) CN101779087B (en)
WO (1) WO2009025310A1 (en)

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JP2009052758A (en) 2009-03-12
JP4274273B2 (en) 2009-06-03
EP2199702A4 (en) 2014-11-05
EP2199702B1 (en) 2017-03-08
WO2009025310A1 (en) 2009-02-26
CN101779087A (en) 2010-07-14
US20110259560A1 (en) 2011-10-27
EP2199702A1 (en) 2010-06-23

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