CN101774581A - Method for preparing tungsten carbide/carbon aerogel composite material by alternate microwave heating - Google Patents

Method for preparing tungsten carbide/carbon aerogel composite material by alternate microwave heating Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101774581A
CN101774581A CN201010101295A CN201010101295A CN101774581A CN 101774581 A CN101774581 A CN 101774581A CN 201010101295 A CN201010101295 A CN 201010101295A CN 201010101295 A CN201010101295 A CN 201010101295A CN 101774581 A CN101774581 A CN 101774581A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
carbon
composite material
source presoma
microwave
aerogel composite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201010101295A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101774581B (en
Inventor
沈培康
张晓飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sun Yat Sen University
Original Assignee
Sun Yat Sen University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sun Yat Sen University filed Critical Sun Yat Sen University
Priority to CN2010101012953A priority Critical patent/CN101774581B/en
Publication of CN101774581A publication Critical patent/CN101774581A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101774581B publication Critical patent/CN101774581B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a tungsten carbide/carbon aerogel composite material by alternate microwave heating. The method comprises the following steps: (1) respectively dissolving tungsten source precursors and carbon source precursors and then mixing; (2) adding an alkaline catalyst into solution of carbon source precursor, reacting completely, and performing heating reaction on the product to obtain an intermediate product; and (3) drying the intermediate and then performing heating treatment by using microwave carbon bath to obtain the tungsten carbide/carbon aerogel composite material. The spatial aperture range of aerogel can be controlled by changing the ratio of the carbon aerogel to the tungsten carbide. The method has simple operation and cheap raw materials and uses cheap water as a polymerization medium to composite carbon materials and the tungsten carbide in situ.

Description

Utilize intermittent microwave to add the method for hot preparation wolfram varbide/carbon aerogel composite material
Technical field
The invention belongs to the material field, relate generally to a kind of method of utilizing intermittent microwave to add hot preparation wolfram varbide/carbon aerogel composite material.
Background technology
Scheele found wolfram varbide first in 1781, but Henri Moissan has just synthesized wolfram varbide with the artificial method after more than 100 years.Wolfram varbide is that carbon atom is filled into the interstitial compound that forms in the tungsten lattice, and this carbide material has unique physics and chemical property.Their characteristic combines the character of covalent compound, ionic crystal and three kinds of materials of transition metal.They have the high strong hardness and the fragility of covalent compound, have the characteristics of the high-melting-point and the simple crystalline structure of ionic crystal, and its electricity and magnetic properties and metallographic phase are seemingly.The fusing point of wolfram varbide is 2870 ± 50 ℃, hardness 16~22GPa, tensile strength 300GPa, compressive strength 5GPa (20 ℃), breaking tenacity 28MPa.These unique physical and chemical properties of wolfram varbide make it be widely used in materialogy.
After Levy in 1973 and Boudart (R.B.Levy, M.Boudart, Science, 181 (1973) 547) disclosed wolfram varbide and the similarity of platinum aspect catalytic performance first, the catalytic property of wolfram varbide caused the great interest of scientific circles.Up to now, wolfram varbide has been had experiment and theoretical investigation widely as Application of Catalyst, the result shows that it has good catalytic performance in the reaction of a series of precious metal catalysts.Because the precious metal reserves are few, price is expensive, and the source metal reserves of carbide are abundant, and therefore, replacing precious metal effectively with carbide is highly significant research.At the fuel cell catalytic field, existing bibliographical information wolfram varbide carrier as the cathode and anode catalyzer in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells have Study of Synergistic Effect work.
The traditional preparation process technology of wolfram varbide is inherited in metallurgical industry, is metal, metal hydride or metal oxide and a certain proportion of carbon direct reaction in reducing atmosphere, and temperature of reaction is usually above 1200 ℃.The product of gained than great, granularity is big, this Industrial materials have very low specific surface area, are not suitable for use in catalyzer or carrier.The catalysis of discovering wolfram varbide is relevant with its surface tissue and composition with absorption property, and its surface tissue and composition are subjected to preparation technology's influence.
Charcoal-aero gel is the nanometer porous property of an a kind of novel light amorphous carbon cellulosic material, is developed at first in 1989 by Pekala (R.W.Pekala, US Patent 4873218,1989) research group.It is big to have specific surface area, characteristics such as the aperture is wide and conduct electricity very well, compare with gac, the specific conductivity of charcoal-aero gel is very high by (about 25~100S/cm), and (50~300K) remain unchanged substantially in a very wide temperature range, its porosity is 80%~98%, typical pore dimension<50nm, network colloidal solid size 3~20nm.As unique aerogel with conduction property, its electrochemical energies such as fuel cell, electric chemical super capacitor, lithium ion battery store with the application in conversion field more and more widely.
And these two kinds of materials is compound, makes the matrix material that obtains possess advantage separately, is having under the situation of good catalytic, has strengthened the mass transfer effect of three phase boundary, in heterogeneous catalysis field wide application prospect is arranged especially.
Microwave heating technique is because its unique type of heating and a series of advantage have caused increasing concern, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of technology of utilizing intermittent microwave to add hot preparation wolfram varbide/carbon aerogel composite material, carbonization and calking obtain wolfram varbide/carbon aerogel composite material at short notice.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to be to overcome the deficiency that existing preparation tungsten carbide composite method exists, provide a kind of convenience, controlled and microwave heating fast to prepare the method for wolfram varbide/carbon aerogel composite material.The method of utilizing microwave method to prepare wolfram varbide/carbon aerogel composite material of the present invention is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) tungsten source presoma, carbon source presoma and additive are dissolved in the water according to this, stir.
(2) reaction soln is put into encloses container and is obtained gel product in baking oven thermal treatment for some time, allow gel dry naturally again or dry after pulverize.
(3) the exsiccant powder is put into microwave oven heating carbonization and formation wolfram varbide.
The above-mentioned microwave method of utilizing prepares in the method for wolfram varbide/carbon aerogel composite material, and the weight ratio of tungsten source presoma described in the step (1) and carbon source presoma is 1: 1~1: 10, is generally 1: 2~1: 9, is preferably 1: 5~1: 8.
The above-mentioned microwave method of utilizing prepares in the method for wolfram varbide/carbon aerogel composite material, and the tungsten source presoma described in the step (1) is one or more the mixture in sodium wolframate, ammonium metawolframate and the wolframic acid.
The above-mentioned microwave method of utilizing prepares in the method for wolfram varbide/carbon aerogel composite material, carbon source presoma described in the step (1) is two kinds of organism, comprises one or more the mixture in Phloroglucinol monomethyl ether, trimeric cyanamide, Resorcino and formaldehyde, the furfural.
The above-mentioned microwave method of utilizing prepares in the method for wolfram varbide/carbon aerogel composite material, additive described in the step (1) is co-catalyst or the promotor as reaction, is one or more mixture of yellow soda ash, salt of wormwood, sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate and calcium hydroxide.
The above-mentioned microwave method of utilizing prepares in the method for wolfram varbide/carbon aerogel composite material, and thermal treatment temp is 40 ℃~90 ℃ described in the step (2), is generally 50 ℃~80 ℃, is preferably 60 ℃~70 ℃.
The above-mentioned microwave method of utilizing prepares in the method for wolfram varbide/carbon aerogel composite material, and heat treatment time is 10~96 hours described in the step (2), is generally 12~72 hours, is preferably 18~36 hours.
The above-mentioned microwave method of utilizing prepares in the method for wolfram varbide/carbon aerogel composite material, microwave oven heating carbonization described in the step (3) is to be undertaken by the method for intermittent microwave heating, promptly alternately heat/stop, be 35~60S general heat-up time, stand-by time is 5~15S, repeat repeatedly, total time is 10-20min.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is owing to use the microwave even heating, rather than by the thermal conduction heating, so have that rate of heating is fast, carbonization time short, simple to operate, characteristics such as reaction in formation that can realize wolfram varbide and charcoal-aero gel.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is XRD figure under the 20min for the matrix material of the present invention preparation at the intermittent microwave heat treatment time.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment concrete enforcement of the present invention is described in further detail, but enforcement of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
With quality is that the sodium wolframate of 0.42 gram and the Resorcino of 1.1 grams are dissolved in the 20ml water, adds 15ml formaldehyde then after 40 ℃ of stirring in water bath, adds 0.01 gram yellow soda ash, puts into encloses container then at 60 ℃ of baking oven internal reaction 24h, obtains the reddish-brown gel.Treat that gel dries naturally, inserting power after pulverizing is ground is 1000W, and frequency is in the microwave oven of 2.45GHz, replaces (heating in 35 seconds, 5 seconds intermittences) microwave carbon and bathes and heat 20min, just obtains wolfram varbide/carbon aerogel composite material powder after the cooling.Its XRD figure such as Fig. 1 have wherein shown the feature three strongest ones peak of wolfram varbide.
Embodiment 2
With quality is that the ammonium metawolframate of 3.26 grams and the Resorcino of 2.2 grams are dissolved in the 20ml water, adds 25ml formaldehyde then after 45 ℃ of stirring in water bath, adds 0.008 gram salt of wormwood catalyzer and puts into encloses container at 70 ℃ of baking oven internal reaction 36h, obtains reddish brown gel.Treat that gel dries naturally, inserting power after pulverizing is ground is 1000W, and frequency is in the microwave oven of 2.45GHz, replaces (heating in 60 seconds, 15 seconds intermittences) microwave carbon and bathes and heat 10min, just obtains wolfram varbide/carbon aerogel composite material powder after the cooling.
Embodiment 3
With quality is that the sodium wolframate of 0.329 gram and the Phloroglucinol monomethyl ether of 3.12 grams are dissolved in the 30ml water, adds the 20ml furfural then after 40 ℃ of stirring in water bath, adds 0.05 gram calcium hydroxide catalyzer and puts into encloses container at 80 ℃ of baking oven internal reaction 48h, obtains gel.Treat the gel oven dry, inserting power after pulverizing is ground is 1000W, and frequency is in the microwave oven of 2.45GHz, replaces (heating in 40 seconds, 10 seconds intermittences) microwave carbon and bathes and heat 15min, just obtains wolfram varbide/carbon aerogel composite material powder after the cooling.
Embodiment 4
With quality is that the sodium wolframate of 0.64 gram and the trimeric cyanamide of 2.1 grams are dissolved in the 20ml water, adds 25ml formaldehyde then after 40 ℃ of stirring in water bath, adds 0.01 gram sodium bicarbonate catalyzer and puts into encloses container at 50 ℃ of baking oven internal reaction 72h, obtains gel.After treating that gel drying fully, inserting power after pulverizing is ground is 1000W, and frequency is in the microwave oven of 2.45GHz, replaces (heating in 45 seconds, 15 seconds intermittences) microwave carbon and bathes and heat 20min, just obtains wolfram varbide/carbon aerogel composite material powder after the cooling.
Embodiment 5
With quality is that 0.7 gram wolframic acid and 3.43 Phloroglucinol monomethyl ether that restrain are dissolved in the 20ml water, adds 25ml formaldehyde then after 40 ℃ of stirring in water bath, adds 0.017 gram sodium hydroxide catalyst and puts into encloses container at 90 ℃ of baking oven internal reaction 10h, obtains reddish brown gel.Treat that gel dries naturally, inserting power after pulverizing is ground is 1000W, and frequency is in the microwave oven of 2.45GHz, replaces (heating in 40 seconds, 10 seconds intermittences) microwave carbon and bathes and heat 15min, just obtains wolfram varbide/carbon aerogel composite material powder after the cooling.
Embodiment 6
With quality is that the wolframic acid of 2.49 grams and the Resorcino of 2.21 grams are dissolved in the 30ml water, adds 25ml formaldehyde then after 45 ℃ of stirring in water bath, adds 0.012 gram sodium carbonate catalyst and puts into encloses container at 40 ℃ of baking oven internal reaction 96h, obtains reddish brown gel.Treat the gel oven dry, inserting power after pulverizing is ground is 1000W, and frequency is in the microwave oven of 2.45GHz, replaces (heating in 50 seconds, 10 seconds intermittences) microwave carbon and bathes and heat 10min, just obtains wolfram varbide/carbon aerogel composite material powder after the cooling.

Claims (10)

1. utilize intermittent microwave to add the method for hot preparation wolfram varbide/carbon aerogel composite material, it is characterized in that comprising the steps: that (1) mix tungsten source presoma, carbon source presoma and additive dissolving, stir, described additive is as the co-catalyst or the promotor of reaction; (2) mixing solutions is put into encloses container and is obtained gel product in baking oven thermal treatment, allow gel dry naturally again or dry after pulverize; (3) dried powder of pulverizing is put into microwave carbon and bathed alternately that heating obtains described wolfram varbide/carbon aerogel composite material.
2. method according to claim 1, the weight ratio that it is characterized in that tungsten source presoma described in the step (1) and carbon source presoma is 1: 1~1: 10.
3. method according to claim 2, the weight ratio that it is characterized in that described tungsten source presoma and carbon source presoma is 1: 5~1: 8.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the tungsten source presoma described in the step (1) is one or more the mixture in sodium wolframate, ammonium metawolframate and the wolframic acid.
5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the carbon source presoma described in the step (1) is one or more the mixture in Phloroglucinol monomethyl ether, trimeric cyanamide, Resorcino and formaldehyde, the furfural.
6. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the additive described in the step (1) is one or more a mixture of yellow soda ash, salt of wormwood, sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate and calcium hydroxide.
7. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that thermal treatment temp described in the step (2) is 40 ℃~90 ℃, and heat treatment time is 10~96 hours.
8. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that thermal treatment temp described in the step (2) is 60 ℃~70 ℃, and heat treatment time is 18~36 hours.
9. according to each described method of claim 1~8, it is characterized in that described in the step (3) that alternately heating refers to alternately heat/stop, specifically be to be heat-up time 35~60S, stand-by time is 5~15S, repeats repeatedly, total time is 10-20min.
10. method according to claim 9, the power that it is characterized in that described microwave oven is 1000W, frequency is 2.45GHz.
CN2010101012953A 2010-01-22 2010-01-22 Method for preparing tungsten carbide/carbon aerogel composite material by alternate microwave heating Expired - Fee Related CN101774581B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010101012953A CN101774581B (en) 2010-01-22 2010-01-22 Method for preparing tungsten carbide/carbon aerogel composite material by alternate microwave heating

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010101012953A CN101774581B (en) 2010-01-22 2010-01-22 Method for preparing tungsten carbide/carbon aerogel composite material by alternate microwave heating

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101774581A true CN101774581A (en) 2010-07-14
CN101774581B CN101774581B (en) 2012-07-11

Family

ID=42511207

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2010101012953A Expired - Fee Related CN101774581B (en) 2010-01-22 2010-01-22 Method for preparing tungsten carbide/carbon aerogel composite material by alternate microwave heating

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101774581B (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101944597A (en) * 2010-08-26 2011-01-12 合肥工业大学 Method for preparing carbon aerogel cladded LiMnPo4/C
CN102674352A (en) * 2012-04-18 2012-09-19 北京科技大学 Method for preparing tungsten-carbide powder through low-temperature combustion synthesis
CN104353478A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-02-18 吉林大学 Carbon-coated cobalt-tungsten double-metal carbide and preparation method and application thereof
CN104607116A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-05-13 朱秀榕 Universal preparation method of high-specific surface area rare earth element-doped carbon gas gel
CN106654280A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-05-10 安徽工业大学 W2C@onion-shaped carbon/amorphous carbon nanometer composite and preparing method and application thereof
CN113072070A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-07-06 华东理工大学 Preparation method of high-specific-surface-area carbon-coated transition metal carbide material
CN114678547A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-06-28 浙江工业大学 Tungsten oxygen carbon/carbon aerogel composite electrode and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100357180C (en) * 2006-04-07 2007-12-26 北京科技大学 Method of microwave synthetizing nano powder of tungsten carbide
CN101181690B (en) * 2007-12-14 2010-05-19 中山大学 Microwave induction catalytic preparation method of nano tungsten carbide

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101944597A (en) * 2010-08-26 2011-01-12 合肥工业大学 Method for preparing carbon aerogel cladded LiMnPo4/C
CN101944597B (en) * 2010-08-26 2012-11-21 合肥工业大学 Method for preparing carbon aerogel cladded LiMnPo4/C
CN102674352A (en) * 2012-04-18 2012-09-19 北京科技大学 Method for preparing tungsten-carbide powder through low-temperature combustion synthesis
CN102674352B (en) * 2012-04-18 2014-04-16 北京科技大学 Method for preparing tungsten-carbide powder through low-temperature combustion synthesis
CN104353478A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-02-18 吉林大学 Carbon-coated cobalt-tungsten double-metal carbide and preparation method and application thereof
CN104353478B (en) * 2014-12-01 2016-09-28 吉林大学 The cobalt tungsten bimetallic carbide of a kind of carbon cladding, preparation method and applications
CN104607116A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-05-13 朱秀榕 Universal preparation method of high-specific surface area rare earth element-doped carbon gas gel
CN106654280A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-05-10 安徽工业大学 W2C@onion-shaped carbon/amorphous carbon nanometer composite and preparing method and application thereof
CN113072070A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-07-06 华东理工大学 Preparation method of high-specific-surface-area carbon-coated transition metal carbide material
CN114678547A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-06-28 浙江工业大学 Tungsten oxygen carbon/carbon aerogel composite electrode and preparation method thereof
CN114678547B (en) * 2022-03-31 2023-12-08 浙江工业大学 Tungsten-oxygen-carbon/carbon aerogel composite electrode and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101774581B (en) 2012-07-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101774581B (en) Method for preparing tungsten carbide/carbon aerogel composite material by alternate microwave heating
Chen et al. Biomass-derived porous graphitic carbon materials for energy and environmental applications
CN102974283B (en) Mesoporous graphite type carbon nitride/nitrogen doped graphene sol nanocomposite and method for preparing same
CN102476058B (en) Carbon gel catalyst, its preparation and its application
Mao et al. Facile synthesis of N, P-doped hierarchical porous carbon framework catalysts based on gelatin/phytic acid supermolecules for electrocatalytic oxygen reduction
CN107346825A (en) Carbon-based nonmetallic hydrogen reduction/precipitation dual purpose catalyst of a kind of nitrogen, phosphor codoping and preparation method thereof
CN107369840B (en) Preparation method of atomic-level dispersed non-noble metal fuel cell cathode catalyst
CN105800600A (en) Method for preparing nitrogen self-doped three-dimensional graphene from peels
CN102992306A (en) Graphitized carbon with high specific surface area and hierarchical pores and preparation method thereof
CN110339853A (en) C3N5Material and its preparation method and application
CN114497585B (en) Preparation method of platinum-based synergistic catalyst with structure coupling effect
CN104353480A (en) Three-dimensional nitrogen-doped graphene platinoid-loaded composite electro-catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN113445073B (en) Preparation and electrocatalytic application of polyacid-derived cobalt-molybdenum sulfide supported by carbon cloth
CN104588001A (en) Preparation method for proton exchange membrane fuel cell catalyst
CN111569933B (en) Porous carbon-based metal catalyst, preparation method and application thereof
CN104241650B (en) Composite positive pole based on three-dimensional grapheme and preparation method thereof
CN108565469B (en) Cobalt-nitrogen doped carbon composite material and preparation method thereof
CN110694606B (en) Universal method for preparing multi-level pore coexisting heteroatom-doped carbon catalyst by using soft template agent and application thereof
CN113134361A (en) Ag/alpha-Co (OH)2Preparation method of oxygen evolution catalyst
CN107026028A (en) A kind of method that utilization biological material quickly prepares ultracapacitor carbon aerogels
CN114702024B (en) Preparation method and application of doped carbon aerogel
CN114517303B (en) Honeycomb electrolytic water catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN110931265A (en) (Co)0.55Mn0.45)2P2O7Synthetic method and application of/NG composite electrode material
CN106206072A (en) Corn straw prepares the method for activated carbon/Platinum Nanoparticles/polyaniline composite material
Song et al. N-Doped graphene supported on N-rGO nanosheets as metal-free oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysts for Zn–air batteries

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120711

Termination date: 20140122