CN101773301A - High-temperature protective clothing - Google Patents

High-temperature protective clothing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101773301A
CN101773301A CN201010022893A CN201010022893A CN101773301A CN 101773301 A CN101773301 A CN 101773301A CN 201010022893 A CN201010022893 A CN 201010022893A CN 201010022893 A CN201010022893 A CN 201010022893A CN 101773301 A CN101773301 A CN 101773301A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
memory fiber
temperature protective
cotton
shape
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201010022893A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐晶
周详
刘晓霞
顾丽丽
李世鑫
傅本胜
熊勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai University of Engineering Science
Original Assignee
Shanghai University of Engineering Science
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai University of Engineering Science filed Critical Shanghai University of Engineering Science
Priority to CN201010022893A priority Critical patent/CN101773301A/en
Publication of CN101773301A publication Critical patent/CN101773301A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to protective clothing, which belongs to the field of the industrial costume. The high-temperature protective clothing is characterized by comprising a reflection aluminum membrane layer at the most outer layer, a middle glass fiber layer and a cotton cloth layer at the inner layer, wherein a shape record fiber layer is arranged between the glass fiber layer and the cotton cloth layer. The protective clothing adopts the reflection membrane at the outer layer to reduce the absorbed heat, adopts the glass fiber to insulate the heat, and also utilizes the deformation of the record fiber, so the protective clothing is changed to a three-dimensional shape after the record fiber is heated to be deformed, which is equivalent to that a layer of air heat insulation layer is added outside the cotton cloth layer which is next to skin. The high-temperature protective clothing has good heat insulation effect; and moreover since the cotton cloth is separated from the external high temperature, the spontaneous combustion can be effectively prevented.

Description

A kind of high-temperature protective clothes
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of protective garment, relate in particular to a kind of high-temperature protective clothes that is applied under hot conditions, human body be reached protective effect.
Background technology
There are a lot of work all to need interim high-temperature operation, for example oil well operation or steel-making etc., operating worker all needs to wear protective garment and is scalded under the high temperature preventing.But; the high-temperature protective clothes of China development now is very slow; substantially still continue to use thickening clothes in the past or increase one deck retardant cotton at the clothes skin; the high temperature protection poor-performing of this protective garment; if especially having under the very high situation of a flare or temperature; self may be lighted by fire, can't reach protection workman's effect.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of high-temperature protective clothes, and it is poor to solve present protective garment barrier propterty, because of the fiery defective that more can not reach protection of self combustion.
Technical scheme
A kind of high-temperature protective clothes is characterized in that: described clothes comprise outermost reflective aluminum rete, and the middle glass layer and the cotton layer of internal layer also have the shape memory fiber layer between described glass layer and cotton layer.
Described shape memory fiber layer adopts the Nitinol memory fiber, is flat shape before being heated, and the back that is heated is three-dimensional shape.
The memory fiber of described shape memory fiber layer is sewn on the cotton layer.
The memory fiber of described shape memory fiber layer is spaced apart setting.
Each diameter of described memory fiber is 10~15mm, is placed with 9~16 on every square decimeter the cotton.
The fixing point of change of shape was fixedly made on cotton layer before and after the memory fiber of described shape memory fiber layer was heated.
The memory fiber of described shape memory fiber layer is spiral-shaped.
The memory fiber of described shape memory fiber layer is continuous " W " shape.
Described cotton layer uses retardant cotton.
Beneficial effect
Protective garment of the present invention adopts outer field reflective membrane to reduce the heat that absorbs, heat insulation by glass fibre, utilize the deformation of memory fiber again, making its back deformation of being heated is three-dimensional shape, be equivalent to outside cotton layer next to the shin, increase one deck air heat-insulation layer, heat insulation better effects if, and, also can effectively prevent spontaneous combustion because cotton is isolated with extraneous high temperature.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a clothes schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 partly amplifies the side cut-away view for A among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 partly amplifies back memory fiber distribution schematic diagram for A among Fig. 1.
Wherein: 1-reflective aluminum rete, 2-glass layer, 3-shape memory fiber layer, 4-cotton layer, the memory fiber of 5-shape memory fiber layer.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
Along with the appearance of novel memory fiber, can utilize its deformation to be applied on the protective garment.
A kind of high-temperature protective clothes, described clothes comprise outermost reflective aluminum rete, and the middle glass layer and the cotton layer of internal layer also have the shape memory fiber layer between described glass layer and cotton layer.
Described shape memory fiber layer adopts the Nitinol memory fiber, is flat shape before being heated, and the back that is heated is three-dimensional shape.The back memory fiber that promptly is heated in height produces deformation; becoming of original plane is three-dimensional; thereby drawn high the height of whole shape memory fiber layer; distance between glass layer and the cotton layer is strengthened; between the cotton layer of the glass layer of thermal insulation and internal layer, increase the isolation of air; just as the double-layer heat insulation windowpane, the body temperature of protection human body is not attacked by extraneous high temperature.Described cotton layer can use retardant cotton or comfortableness cotton, the better effects if of retardant cotton.
The memory fiber of described shape memory fiber layer is sewn on the cotton layer, no matter is sewn on the cotton layer than direct stick on top from stationarity, and service life and result of use all will be got well a lot.Can take memory fiber with the shape memory fiber layer be heated before and after the fixing point of the change of shape point that front and back position can not change that promptly is heated fixedly make on cotton layer.
The memory fiber of described shape memory fiber layer is spaced apart setting.The size of memory fiber can be selected, and each diameter of described memory fiber can be made 10~15mm, is placing about 9~16 on every square decimeter the cotton.
Shape before and after changing also has multiple choices.The tested memory fiber that comprises is the spiral on plane before being heated, and similar mosquito repellent coil disc highly rises to the spiral of vertical solid after being heated, and the point or the strip that the centre can not be changed in the time of seam are sewn on the cloth; Being continuous " W " shape on plane before also having memory fiber to be heated, highly rises and forms three-dimensional continuous " W " shape in the back that is heated, and also middle constant point can be sewn on the cloth.

Claims (9)

1. high-temperature protective clothes, it is characterized in that: described clothes comprise outermost reflective aluminum rete, the middle glass layer and the cotton layer of internal layer also have the shape memory fiber layer between described glass layer and cotton layer.
2. high-temperature protective clothes as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described shape memory fiber layer adopts the Nitinol memory fiber, is flat shape before being heated, and the back that is heated is three-dimensional shape.
3. high-temperature protective clothes as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the memory fiber of described shape memory fiber layer is sewn on the cotton layer.
4. as claim 1 or 2 or 3 described high-temperature protective clothes, it is characterized in that: the memory fiber of described shape memory fiber layer is spaced apart setting.
5. high-temperature protective clothes as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: each diameter of described memory fiber is 10~15mm, is placed with 9~16 on every square decimeter the cotton.
6. as claim 1 or 2 or 3 described high-temperature protective clothes, it is characterized in that: the fixing point of change of shape was fixedly made on cotton layer before and after the memory fiber of described shape memory fiber layer was heated.
7. high-temperature protective clothes as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: the memory fiber of described shape memory fiber layer is spiral-shaped.
8. high-temperature protective clothes as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: the memory fiber of described shape memory fiber layer is continuous " W " shape.
9. high-temperature protective clothes as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described cotton layer uses retardant cotton.
CN201010022893A 2010-01-15 2010-01-15 High-temperature protective clothing Pending CN101773301A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010022893A CN101773301A (en) 2010-01-15 2010-01-15 High-temperature protective clothing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010022893A CN101773301A (en) 2010-01-15 2010-01-15 High-temperature protective clothing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101773301A true CN101773301A (en) 2010-07-14

Family

ID=42509990

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201010022893A Pending CN101773301A (en) 2010-01-15 2010-01-15 High-temperature protective clothing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101773301A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102261543A (en) * 2011-03-14 2011-11-30 上海工程技术大学 Thermal protection device with thermoinduction function
CN103526398A (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-22 苏州潮盛印花制版实业有限公司 Tough cotton cloth
CN105882095A (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-08-24 苏州大学 Scald-preventing firefighter uniform fabric and application thereof
CN106235462A (en) * 2016-09-29 2016-12-21 嘉兴御创电力科技有限公司 A kind of Novel protective clothes
CN108477705A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-04 邦威防护科技股份有限公司 It is welded high temperature protection bag

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102261543A (en) * 2011-03-14 2011-11-30 上海工程技术大学 Thermal protection device with thermoinduction function
CN102261543B (en) * 2011-03-14 2016-10-05 上海工程技术大学 A kind of temperature barrier with thermoinduction function
CN103526398A (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-22 苏州潮盛印花制版实业有限公司 Tough cotton cloth
CN105882095A (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-08-24 苏州大学 Scald-preventing firefighter uniform fabric and application thereof
CN106235462A (en) * 2016-09-29 2016-12-21 嘉兴御创电力科技有限公司 A kind of Novel protective clothes
CN108477705A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-04 邦威防护科技股份有限公司 It is welded high temperature protection bag

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WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20100714