CN101771180B - Heat radiating system for battery pack - Google Patents

Heat radiating system for battery pack Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101771180B
CN101771180B CN2009100953177A CN200910095317A CN101771180B CN 101771180 B CN101771180 B CN 101771180B CN 2009100953177 A CN2009100953177 A CN 2009100953177A CN 200910095317 A CN200910095317 A CN 200910095317A CN 101771180 B CN101771180 B CN 101771180B
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gas
battery pack
gas pipeline
compressed gas
heat radiating
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CN2009100953177A
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CN101771180A (en
Inventor
李革臣
许玉林
董明
朱锦其
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Shanghai Qike Network Technology Co ltd
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Cens Energy Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

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  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a heat radiating apparatus of a battery, in particular to a heat radiating system for a battery pack, which is used for cooling a power battery pack on an electric motor coach. A common heat radiating system of a battery pack is strong wind cooling and water cooling: the wind cooling drives an electronic fan to blow wind or extract wind by the electricity supplied by the power battery pack, thereby increasing the working load of the battery and shortening the operation mileage of the electric motor; the water cooling is provided with a complicated cooling water pipeline and a water pump motor with high performance, so that the technical requirement is high, a hidden trouble water leakage exists, and two cooling systems cost too much for long-time use. The invention provides the heat radiating system of the battery pack with simple structure, safe use and low cost. The heat radiating system comprises a gas supplying source a gas pipeline, wherein the gas supplying source is compressed gas, the input end of the gas pipeline is connected with the supplying source of the compressed gas, and the output end is connected with a battery box for placing the battery. In the invention, the power battery pack is radiated and cooled by the compressed gas without mounting the electronic fan or being embedded with a water channel and the water pump motor.

Description

Heat radiating system for battery pack
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the battery heat dissipation equipment, particularly a kind of heat radiating system for battery pack that utilizes Compressed Gas that the power battery pack of using on the electric motor coach is cooled off.
[background technology]
Electric motor coach is as a kind of free of contamination green traffic instrument, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and prospect of the application is very good.Because the heating when work of the power battery pack on the electric motor coach, temperature rise are very fast, need to effectively dispel the heat, lower the temperature battery pack for making the electrokinetic cell normal operation, common cooling system is divided into compulsory air-cooled and two kinds of water-cooleds.Wherein the wind-cooling heat dissipating system powers with power battery pack, with electronic fan battery pack is done blowing or exhausting cooling, use electronic fan can increase battery operated load, improve operation cost, also can shorten the average daily distance travelled 3~6KM of electric motor car, long-term use more needs maintenance cost, take the power battery pack that is divided into 4 or 8 power brick as example, each power brick adopts 3 24W electronic fans, need additional 12 or 24 electronic fans, the power battery pack required fan gross power of dispelling the heat is 288W or 576W, and electric motor coach calculated by average daily operation running time in 10 hours, power consumption every day 2.88 or 5.76 degree will shorten the average daily distance travelled 3~6KM of electric motor car.Water-cooling heat radiating system will be embedded water channel in each module on power battery pack, one cover Electronic Control water-circulating pump is installed, heat by water circuit fluxion strap walking power battery pack work generation, because power battery pack often is comprised of 20 to 22 modules and mostly mutually put down folded, the cooling water pipe access structure of installing and using is complicated, elbow is many, cause the current damping in the pipeline larger, flow velocity is slow, high to the pump motor performance requirement, the pump motor of 250W direct current or other form is installed as example take 10 hours motor vehicle of an average daily job, about 2.5 degree of the required day power consumption of dispelling the heat, use cost is high, less economical, long-term use also needs maintenance cost, and there is the accidents caused potential safety hazard of leaking all the time in the water channel battery module of flowing through.
[summary of the invention]
The technical assignment of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention and proposition is to overcome the technological deficiency that has air-cooled and two kinds of cooling systems of water-cooled now, provide a kind of simple in structure, use safety, heat radiating system for battery pack that cost is low, described cooling system carries out radiating and cooling by Compressed Gas to power battery pack, need not to install electronic fan or is embedded water channel, pump motor.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts: heat radiating system for battery pack, comprise that Compressed Gas is for source and gas pipeline, the input of gas pipeline connects Compressed Gas for the source, output connects the battery case of laying battery, it is characterized in that described Compressed Gas comprises the exhaust of passenger vehicle main brake valve for the source, be connected to gas pipeline on the passenger vehicle main brake valve and connect battery case.The present invention utilizes meeting absorption of gases ambient heat when Compressed Gas is anxious to gather expansion, has the operation principle of obvious refrigeration, collects Compressed Gas and delivers to battery case as coolant, and the battery pack of the heating of working in the battery case is dispelled the heat, cooled.Because electric motor coach is adopting the gas braking in running, during frequent Brake stop, brake rim on the electric motor coach can continuously outwards discharge a large amount of compression brake gases by the passenger vehicle main brake valve, collect the brake gas that the passenger vehicle main brake valve is discharged by gas pipeline, power battery pack on the electric motor coach is dispelled the heat, cooled off, the original directly waste gas of discharging is used environmental protection and energy saving.
On the gas pipeline of the connection passenger vehicle main brake valve described in the present invention unidirectional valve is housed.The effect of unidirectional valve is to avoid the brake gas adverse current, guarantees that the unidirectional conveying of brake gas dispels the heat to power battery pack, helps to strengthen radiating effect.
Heat radiating system for battery pack, comprise that Compressed Gas is for source and gas pipeline, the input of gas pipeline connects Compressed Gas for the source, output connects the battery case of laying battery, it is characterized in that described Compressed Gas comprises the total valve exhaust of passenger vehicle Electronic Control Air Suspension System for the source, be connected to gas pipeline on the passenger vehicle Electronic Control Air Suspension System main valve and connect battery case.The Electronic Control Air Suspension System that is called for short the ECAS system is common on high-grade bus and the touring car, realize automatic lifting and the inclination of car load height by control air bag inflation/deflation, get on or off the bus with convenient handicapped person, also can discharge Compressed Gas by corresponding Electronic Control Air Suspension System main valve (ECAS system main valve) during this system works, the Compressed Gas that the present invention arranges the discharge of gas pipeline collection passenger vehicle Electronic Control Air Suspension System main valve dispels the heat, cools off power battery pack, effectively utilize waste gas, environmental protection and energy saving.
On the gas pipeline of the connection passenger vehicle Electronic Control Air Suspension System main valve described in the present invention unidirectional valve is housed.The effect of unidirectional valve is the Compressed Gas adverse current of avoiding passenger vehicle Electronic Control Air Suspension System main valve to discharge, guarantees the unidirectional conveying heat-radiation dynamic cell of Compressed Gas group, helps to strengthen radiating effect.
Heat radiating system for battery pack, comprise that Compressed Gas is for source and gas pipeline, the input of gas pipeline connects Compressed Gas for the source, output connects the battery case of laying battery, it is characterized in that described Compressed Gas comprises the exhaust of passenger vehicle main brake valve and the total valve exhaust of passenger vehicle Electronic Control Air Suspension System for the source, the passenger vehicle main brake valve is connected with passenger vehicle Electronic Control Air Suspension System main valve and all is connected to gas pipeline and connects battery case, connects respectively on the gas pipeline of two main valves unidirectional valve all is housed.The exhaust of passenger vehicle main brake valve and two sources of the gas of the total valve exhaust of passenger vehicle Electronic Control Air Suspension System are combined, take full advantage of institute's waste air, air feed is more sufficient, and is better to the radiating effect of power battery pack for the source than single compressed gas; Two unidirectional valves are used for guaranteeing the unidirectional conveying of Compressed Gas of each self-discharging, improve radiating effect.
Compressed Gas described in the present invention comprises the gas receiver air feed for the source, is connected to gas pipeline on the gas receiver and connects battery case, and unidirectional electric control solenoid valve is housed on the described gas pipeline.Utilize the work Compressed Gas in the gas receiver that power battery pack is dispelled the heat, cooled off, satisfy the power battery pack needs that dispel the heat normally; The unidirectional electric control solenoid valve of ripple control is used for the gas transmission state of control gas receiver.
The present invention utilizes the speciality of Compressed Gas anxious poly-swelling heat absorption when exhaust, the various Compressed Gas that discharge when corresponding gas pipeline is collected electric motor coach self work are set to be dispelled the heat, cools off power battery pack, good heat dissipation effect, also very environmental protection and energy saving of recycling to waste gas, when solving the power battery pack radiating and cooling, further reduce the electric motor coach use cost, improved the economy that the electric motor coach car load uses.In addition, the present invention can make up together air feed cool batteries of some sources of the gas is installed; The gas pipeline that connects simultaneously a plurality of sources of the gas can realize that corresponding pipeline connects by conventional multi-channel pipe joint, to save tubing; Can also select according to actual needs to install the conventional components such as pressure-reducing valve and drying machine on the gas pipeline, not repeat them here.The present invention also can be used on other motor vehicle with the discharging of work Compressed Gas the battery that uses being carried out radiating and cooling.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1: the embodiment of the invention 1 schematic diagram.
Fig. 2: the embodiment of the invention 2 schematic diagrames.
Fig. 3: the embodiment of the invention 3 schematic diagrames.
Fig. 4: the embodiment of the invention 4 schematic diagrames.
Among the figure: 1. brake rim, 2. gas pipeline, 3. passenger vehicle main brake valve, 4. unidirectional valve, 5. battery case, 6. passenger vehicle Electronic Control Air Suspension System main valve, 7. gas receiver, 8. unidirectional electric control solenoid valve.
[embodiment]
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with description of drawings and embodiment.
Embodiment 1 as shown in Figure 1, heat radiating system for battery pack, comprise that Compressed Gas is for source and gas pipeline, wherein Compressed Gas is gas receiver 7 air feed for the source, gas pipeline 2 inputs connect gas receiver, output connects lays the battery case 5 of power battery pack, and unidirectional electric control solenoid valve 8 is housed on the gas pipeline.During work, the work Compressed Gas in the gas receiver is delivered to battery case by gas pipeline power battery pack is dispelled the heat; The unidirectional electric control solenoid valve of ripple control can be controlled the gas transmission state of gas receiver.
Embodiment 2 as shown in Figure 2, heat radiating system for battery pack, comprise that Compressed Gas is for source and gas pipeline 2, wherein Compressed Gas comprises 3 exhausts of passenger vehicle main brake valve and gas receiver 7 air feed for the source, the input of gas pipeline is branched off into two and connects respectively exhaust joint on the passenger vehicle main brake valve 3 and the gas transmission joint on the gas receiver 7, with on branch's gas pipeline that gas receiver 7 is connected unidirectional electric control solenoid valve 8 is housed, with on branch's gas pipeline that the passenger vehicle main brake valve is connected a unidirectional valve 4 is housed, the output of gas pipeline connects lays the battery case 5 of power battery pack.During work, the Compressed Gas that two sources of the gas are discharged is separately delivered to battery case by gas pipeline, the speciality cooling power battery pack of heat absorption when utilizing anxious poly-expansion of Compressed Gas, result of use is good, wherein gas receiver can be used as the helping air supply source of the gas, when the Compressed Gas of passenger vehicle main brake valve discharge was not enough, the unidirectional automatically controlled magnetic valve controlled gas receiver of ripple control provided enough Compressed Gas heat radiations.The gas that the passenger vehicle main brake valve is discharged all comes from brake rim 1, and the passenger vehicle main brake valve is provided with pipeline and connects brake rim 1.
Embodiment 3 as shown in Figure 3, heat radiating system for battery pack, comprise that Compressed Gas is for source and gas pipeline 2, wherein Compressed Gas comprises gas receiver 7 air feed and 6 exhausts of passenger vehicle Electronic Control Air Suspension System main valve for the source, the input of gas pipeline is branched off into two and connects respectively exhaust joint on the passenger vehicle Electronic Control Air Suspension System main valve 6 and the gas transmission joint on the gas receiver 7, with on branch's gas pipeline that gas receiver 7 is connected unidirectional electric control solenoid valve 8 is housed, with on branch's gas pipeline that passenger vehicle Electronic Control Air Suspension System main valve is connected a unidirectional valve 4 is housed, the output of gas pipeline connects lays the battery case 5 of power battery pack.During work, the Compressed Gas that two sources of the gas are discharged is separately delivered to battery case by gas pipeline, the speciality cooling power battery pack of heat absorption when utilizing anxious poly-expansion of Compressed Gas, wherein gas receiver can be used as the helping air supply source of the gas, when the Compressed Gas of passenger vehicle Electronic Control Air Suspension System main valve discharge was not enough, the unidirectional automatically controlled magnetic valve controlled gas receiver of ripple control provided enough Compressed Gas heat radiations.
Embodiment 4 as shown in Figure 4, heat radiating system for battery pack, comprise that Compressed Gas is for source and gas pipeline 2, wherein Compressed Gas comprises 3 exhausts of passenger vehicle main brake valve and 6 exhausts of passenger vehicle Electronic Control Air Suspension System main valve and gas receiver 7 air feed for the source, the input of gas pipeline is branched off into three exhaust joint and the exhaust joint on the passenger vehicle Electronic Control Air Suspension System main valve 6 and the gas transmission joints on the gas receiver 7 that connect respectively on the passenger vehicle main brake valve 3, with on branch's gas pipeline that gas receiver 7 is connected unidirectional electric control solenoid valve 8 is housed, with on branch's gas pipeline that two main valves are connected a unidirectional valve 4 is housed respectively, the output of gas pipeline connects lays the battery case 5 of power battery pack.During work, the Compressed Gas that three sources of the gas are discharged is separately delivered to battery case by gas pipeline, the speciality cooling power battery pack of heat absorption when utilizing anxious poly-expansion of Compressed Gas, result of use is good, wherein gas receiver can be used as the helping air supply source of the gas, when the Compressed Gas of other two main valves discharges was not enough, the unidirectional automatically controlled magnetic valve controlled gas receiver of ripple control provided enough Compressed Gas heat radiations.

Claims (6)

1. heat radiating system for battery pack, comprise that Compressed Gas is for source and gas pipeline (2), the input of gas pipeline connects Compressed Gas for the source, output connects the battery case (5) of laying battery, it is characterized in that described Compressed Gas comprises passenger vehicle main brake valve (3) exhaust for the source, be connected to gas pipeline (2) on the passenger vehicle main brake valve and connect battery case (5).
2. heat radiating system for battery pack according to claim 1 is characterized in that on the gas pipeline (2) of described connection passenger vehicle main brake valve (3) unidirectional valve (4) being housed.
3. heat radiating system for battery pack, comprise that Compressed Gas is for source and gas pipeline (2), the input of gas pipeline connects Compressed Gas for the source, output connects the battery case (5) of laying battery, it is characterized in that described Compressed Gas comprises passenger vehicle Electronic Control Air Suspension System main valve (6) exhaust for the source, be connected to gas pipeline (2) on the passenger vehicle Electronic Control Air Suspension System main valve and connect battery case (5).
4. heat radiating system for battery pack according to claim 3 is characterized in that on the gas pipeline (2) of described connection passenger vehicle Electronic Control Air Suspension System main valve (6) unidirectional valve (4) being housed.
5. heat radiating system for battery pack, comprise that Compressed Gas is for source and gas pipeline (2), the input of gas pipeline connects Compressed Gas for the source, output connects the battery case (5) of laying battery, it is characterized in that described Compressed Gas comprises (3) exhaust of passenger vehicle main brake valve and passenger vehicle Electronic Control Air Suspension System main valve (6) exhaust for the source, the passenger vehicle main brake valve is connected with passenger vehicle Electronic Control Air Suspension System main valve and all is connected to gas pipeline (2) and connects battery case (5), connects respectively on the gas pipeline (2) of two main valves unidirectional valve (4) all is housed.
6. each described heat radiating system for battery pack in 5 according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described Compressed Gas comprises gas receiver (7) air feed for the source, be connected to gas pipeline (2) on the gas receiver and connect battery case (5), unidirectional electric control solenoid valve (8) is housed on the described gas pipeline.
CN2009100953177A 2009-01-06 2009-01-06 Heat radiating system for battery pack Active CN101771180B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102941791B (en) * 2012-11-08 2014-12-03 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Integrated thermal cycling system of electric vehicle
CN104868194B (en) * 2015-05-11 2017-08-25 广东亿纬赛恩斯新能源系统有限公司 A kind of battery cooling system and cooling means
CN107959083A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-04-24 广东亿鼎新能源汽车有限公司 A kind of integral new-energy passenger power battery heat dissipation and inflation system

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201336342Y (en) * 2009-01-06 2009-10-28 赛恩斯能源科技有限公司 Cooling device for power battery pack used on electric vehicle

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201336342Y (en) * 2009-01-06 2009-10-28 赛恩斯能源科技有限公司 Cooling device for power battery pack used on electric vehicle

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Effective date of registration: 20170807

Address after: Huahong Street Industrial Park in Suzhou city of Jiangsu Province, No. 29 215000

Patentee after: ANKAO (SUZHOU) ENERGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 310030, No. 208, vibration road, West Lake economic and Technological Park, three pier, Hangzhou, Zhejiang

Patentee before: CENS ENERGY-TECH CO.,LTD.

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Address after: Room J2243, No. 6, Lane 129, Huajiang Road, Jiading District, Shanghai, 201800

Patentee after: Shanghai Qike Network Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 215000 No. 29, Huahong street, Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: ANKAO (SUZHOU) ENERGY Co.,Ltd.