CN101769826A - Jib crane test bed - Google Patents
Jib crane test bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101769826A CN101769826A CN200810249687A CN200810249687A CN101769826A CN 101769826 A CN101769826 A CN 101769826A CN 200810249687 A CN200810249687 A CN 200810249687A CN 200810249687 A CN200810249687 A CN 200810249687A CN 101769826 A CN101769826 A CN 101769826A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- adopts
- luffing
- transmission
- jib crane
- lifting mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a jib crane test bed and belongs to the technical field of crane transport machinery. The jib crane test bed is provided with an elevating mechanism, a swing mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a motion control system. The elevating mechanism adopts a cantilever crane swing mechanism, and a transmission solution adopts wire rope pulley block transmission; the swing mechanism adopts a rolling bearing type rotary supporter, and a transmission solution adopts gear pair transmission; and the lifting mechanism adopts a transmission solution of a wire rope pulley block. The motion control system controls two sets of servo systems and a set of step motor drive system through a PC to drive an amplitude change mechanism, the swing mechanism and the lifting mechanism respectively to operate. The design and the construction of the test bed provide reliable test data for researching the mechanical property of the jib crane, and have important theoretical significance and practical value for realizing jib crane automation, reducing the accident rate, and improving the working efficiency, the safety and the reliability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention has designed jib crane test bed.The objective of the invention is in order to study the jib crane dynamics, explore the gordian technique that realizes the jib crane robotization, reduce accident rate, increase work efficiency, security, reliability provide testing equipment.Belong to the handling machinery technical field.
Background technology
Jib crane is used for harbour, oil field and carrier in a large number, but is that automaticity is low based on manually-operated at present, and the accident rate height.In order fundamentally to address these problems, the present invention designs jib crane test bed, is used to study the validity of jib crane dynamics and control strategy, and the measure that improves jib crane security, stability, reliability.Have not yet to see relevant jib crane test bed report.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has designed jib crane test bed luffing mechanism, slew gear, lifting mechanism and kinetic control system, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.
1. luffing mechanism technical scheme
Luffing mechanism adopts the crane swing motion, and transmission scheme adopts the transmission of wire rope pulley group.Luffing motor (12) drives luffing mechanism main drive shaft (14) revolution by luffing mechanism shaft coupling (13), adopt key to be connected between luffing mechanism main drive shaft (14) and the luffing mechanism reel (2), thereby driving reel (2) rotates, luffing mechanism wire rope (5) one ends are fixed on the reel (2), the other end is fixed on the top of tappet (10), the revolution drive luffing mechanism wire rope (5) of reel (2) is decontroled or is involved in, thereby realizes the luffing of tappet.
2. slew gear technical scheme
Slew gear adopts the rolling bearing type slewing supporting device, and transmission scheme adopts the gear pair transmission, as shown in Figure 3.Gyration motor (4) is fixed on the gyration platform (22), motor (4) driving pinion (18) motion, by with the engagement of gear wheel (19), make gyration platform and top revolving shaft (21) thereof realize gyration.
3. lifting mechanism technical scheme
Hoisting gear adopts pulley drum group transmission scheme.The motion motor (15) that hoists drives lifting mechanism main drive shaft (17) rotation by lifting mechanism shaft coupling (16), adopt key to be connected between main drive shaft (17) and the lifting mechanism reel (1), thereby drive lifting mechanism reel (1) revolution, wire rope one end is fixed on the reel (1), the other end is fixed on the suspension hook (11), and the centre has lifting mechanism angle sheave (9) to support.The rotation drive wire rope (7) of reel (1) is decontroled or is involved in, thereby realizes the decline or the rising of suspension hook (11), reaches the purpose of lifting goods.
4. kinetic control system scheme
The jib crane pilot system drives luffing mechanism, slew gear and lifting mechanism operation respectively by cover PC control two cover servo-drive systems and a cover driving system of stepping motor.Every suit servo-drive system all is made up of motion controller, servo-driver, servomotor, driver adopts PANASONIC MSDA043A1A servo-driver, motor adopts the small-sized little inertia MSMA022A1C servomotor of PANASONIC, 11 line 2500P/r incremental optical-electricity encoders are contained on the motor shaft, measure the corner and the rotating speed of motor.
Advantage of the present invention is luffing mechanism, the slew gear of simulation jib crane, the motion of lifting mechanism, by displacement and the speed that scrambler is measured luffing, gyration, hoisted and move, measure the motion and the swing situation of load in real time by camera.The design of this testing table and the dynamics that is built into the research jib crane provide reliable test data, to realizing the jib crane robotization, reduce accident rate, increase work efficiency, security, reliability has great significance and be worth.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is jib crane test bed overall plan front view.
Fig. 2 is jib crane test bed overall plan vertical view.
Fig. 3 is jib crane test bed slew gear technical scheme synoptic diagram.
Fig. 1 is jib crane test bed overall plan front view: 1, lifting mechanism reel, 2, luffing mechanism reel, 3, slew gear gear pair, 4, the gyration motor, 5, the luffing mechanism wire rope, 6, column, 7, lifting mechanism wire rope, 8, the luffing mechanism angle sheave, 9, the lifting mechanism angle sheave, 10, tappet, 11, suspension hook.
Fig. 2 is jib crane test bed overall plan vertical view: 12, luffing motor, 13, the luffing mechanism shaft coupling, 14, the luffing mechanism main drive shaft, 15, the motion motor that hoists, 16, the lifting mechanism shaft coupling, 17, the lifting mechanism main drive shaft.
Fig. 3 is jib crane test bed slew gear technical scheme synoptic diagram: 18, pinion wheel, 4, the gyration motor, 19, gear wheel, 20, taper roll bearing, 21, revolving shaft, 22, the gyration platform.
Embodiment
Drive luffing mechanism main drive shaft (14) rotation by luffing motor (12) by luffing mechanism shaft coupling (13), adopt key to be connected between main drive shaft (14) and the luffing mechanism reel (2), thereby driving luffing mechanism reel (2) rotates, luffing mechanism wire rope (5) one ends are fixed on the luffing mechanism reel (2), the other end is fixed on the top of tappet (10), the revolution of reel (2) makes luffing mechanism wire rope (5) decontrol or be involved in, thereby realizes the luffing of tappet.Gyration motor (4) is fixed on the gyration platform (22), gyration motor (4) driving pinion (18) motion, by with the engagement of gear wheel (19), make gyration platform (22) and top revolving shaft (21) thereof realize gyration.Motion motor (15) drives lifting mechanism main drive shaft (17) rotation by lifting mechanism shaft coupling (16) by hoisting, adopt key to be connected between main drive shaft (17) and the lifting mechanism reel (1), thereby driving lifting mechanism reel (1) rotates, lifting mechanism wire rope (7) one ends are fixed on the lifting mechanism reel (1), the other end is fixed on the suspension hook (11), the centre has lifting mechanism angle sheave (9) to support, the rotation drive wire rope (7) of lifting mechanism reel (1) is decontroled or is involved in, thereby realize the decline or the rising of suspension hook (11), reach the purpose of lifting goods.
Testing table of the present invention can accurately be simulated the motion of three great institutions of jib crane and the motion and the swing characteristic of load, is the dynamics of research jib crane, realizes that the crane robotization provides reliable test data.
Claims (2)
1. jib crane test bedly form by luffing mechanism, slew gear, lifting mechanism and kinetic control system.Luffing mechanism adopts the crane swing motion, and transmission scheme adopts the transmission of drum pulley group.The luffing motor rotates thereby drive the luffing mechanism reel by the rotation of luffing mechanism shaft coupling drive luffing mechanism main drive shaft, and the rotation of reel drives the relieving of luffing mechanism wire rope or is involved in, thereby realizes the luffing of tappet.Slew gear adopts the rolling bearing type slewing supporting device, and transmission scheme adopts the gear pair transmission.Gyration direct motor drive pinion wheel motion, by with the engagement of gear wheel, make gyration platform and top revolving shaft thereof realize gyration.Hoisting gear adopts drum pulley group transmission scheme.The motion motor that hoists drives the lifting mechanism reel by the lifting mechanism shaft coupling and rotates, thereby makes wire rope decontrol or be involved in, and realizes the decline or the rising of suspension hook, reaches the purpose of lifting goods.
2. described jib crane test bed according to claims 1, it is characterized in that: luffing mechanism adopts the crane swing motion, and transmission scheme adopts the transmission of drum pulley group; Slew gear adopts the rolling bearing type slewing supporting device, and transmission scheme adopts the gear pair transmission; Lifting mechanism adopts drum pulley group transmission scheme.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810249687A CN101769826A (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Jib crane test bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810249687A CN101769826A (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Jib crane test bed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101769826A true CN101769826A (en) | 2010-07-07 |
Family
ID=42502822
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810249687A Pending CN101769826A (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Jib crane test bed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101769826A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102219155A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-10-19 | 郑霞 | Universal crane |
| CN102689849A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-09-26 | 辽宁省电力有限公司抚顺供电公司 | Lifting device for replacing transformer |
| CN115285872A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-11-04 | 三一海洋重工有限公司 | Crane rope changing method and crane |
-
2008
- 2008-12-31 CN CN200810249687A patent/CN101769826A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102219155A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-10-19 | 郑霞 | Universal crane |
| CN102689849A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-09-26 | 辽宁省电力有限公司抚顺供电公司 | Lifting device for replacing transformer |
| CN115285872A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-11-04 | 三一海洋重工有限公司 | Crane rope changing method and crane |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107010550A (en) | A kind of counterweight can adjust cantilever type rotating crane | |
| CN101769826A (en) | Jib crane test bed | |
| CN201545645U (en) | Multi-motor driven steel wire rope hoisting mechanism | |
| CN103264971A (en) | Expansion driving type hoisting and lifting mechanism | |
| CN203319601U (en) | Winching and lifting mechanism driven by tension | |
| CN101750223A (en) | Tower crane testing stand | |
| CN201670650U (en) | Rotary suspension hook with positioning device | |
| CN202744186U (en) | Rotating lifting hook | |
| CN102359566A (en) | Gear drive lifting device | |
| CN202687771U (en) | Rotating hook device | |
| CN201896050U (en) | Gear-driving hinge lifting device | |
| CN206502531U (en) | A kind of crawler type lifts by crane transport vehicle | |
| CN202440231U (en) | Gantry crane lifting hook device | |
| CN202542703U (en) | Electric signal beam crane | |
| CN2928797Y (en) | Energy saving bucket wheel material fetching machine | |
| CN102966318B (en) | Marine riser hoisting device | |
| CN102275815B (en) | Lifting appliance special for tube pile | |
| CN203606154U (en) | A chain block detection machine | |
| CN101769827A (en) | Gantry crane test bed | |
| CN104326383B (en) | Crane and its moment self balancing device and method | |
| CN207038011U (en) | A kind of active heave compensation experimental system for simulating platform | |
| CN202245713U (en) | Rotary lifting hook for crane | |
| CN202465121U (en) | Suspension arm of crane | |
| CN105060127A (en) | Fixed-column-type cantilever crane | |
| CN101672027B (en) | Portal crane |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20100707 |